2024版高考英語外研版一輪復習跟蹤檢測：必修2 Module3《Music》（含解析）

　　必修二Module 3

　　練（一第Ⅱ卷強化增分練——練規范

　　(限時：45分鐘)

　　Ⅰ.語法填空

　　(2024·哈爾濱高三一模)How do learning habits influence learning results? It's useful and necessary to discuss learning habits. There is a famous __1__ (say) “Good habits lead to good endings”， which shows the importance of habits.

　　“An apple a day keeps the doctor away” also __2__ (show) a healthy everyday habit helps to build up our body. Thus, good learning habits can help us gain great learning results, high scores and abundant knowledge __3__ (include). At first, learning habits form our ways of thinking and attitude __4__ the content of our learning. __5__ (obvious), a good habit can help us to speed up to reach our destinations. As we can see, developing a good habit is so important that I would like to introduce one kind of good learning habits — keeping __6__ learning diary every day. We can start the habit by __7__ (write) a learning summary and remember to record something impressive and meaningful. Keep it in mind, __8__ gradually we will gain this good learning habit and benefit from it.

　　What's __9__ (much), I find out that I still have some bad learning habits __10__ well. I can only concentrate on reading for a short time, and I will conquer this problem by spending more efforts on concentration practice.

　　I believe that through my efforts, I can gain good learning results by having good habits.

　　語篇解讀：本文是一篇議論文。學習習慣會影響學習效果，本文就如何養成良好的學習習慣給我們提出了建議。

　　1．saying　there is a famous saying表示“有一句名言”。

　　2．shows　此處陳述的是客觀事實，應用一般現在時；句子的主語為“An apple a day keeps the doctor away”，謂語動詞用單數。

　　3．included　high scores and abundant knowledge和include之間為動賓關系，故用過去分詞作后置定語。

　　4．to/towards　attitude to/towards表示“對……的態度”。

　　5．Obviously　根據語境可知，此處應用副詞作狀語。

　　6．a　diary為可數名詞，keep a diary “寫日記”，為固定短語，故應用不定冠詞a。

　　7．writing　by為介詞，后接動名詞作賓語。

　　8．and　這是一個固定句型“祈使句＋and＋陳述句”。

　　9．more　what's more表示“而且”。

　　10．as　as well 表示“還”。

　　Ⅱ.短文改錯

　　(2024·銀川質量檢測)This afternoon I went to see my grandfather by a bus. It was very crowded and I had to stand. Besides me, there was a woman hold a little boy in her arms. In front of her, a young man occupies two seats, pretending to be sleeping. I heard the little boy curious asking his mother, “What's wrong with the uncle？” I had thought if

　　perhaps the woman would blame the man. Beyond her expectations, the woman answered with a smile, “Be quiet. This uncle must very tired because of hard work.” The young man must have heard the word. His face turned red but offered one seat to the woman at once.

　　答案：第一句：去掉a

　　第三句：Besides→Beside; hold→holding

　　第四句：occupies→occupied

　　第五句：curious→curiously

　　第六句：if→that或去掉if

　　第七句：her→my

　　第八句：must后加be

　　第九句：word→words

　　第十句：but→and

　?、?書面表達

　　(2024·甘肅省高三第一次診斷)假如你是李華，你國外的好友 Alice 給你發了封 e-mail，說她將在校聯誼會上作為學生代表發言，她對公開發言感到很緊張，想請你給她提供一些克服怯場的方法。請根據下面的要點，給 Alice 回一封電子郵件。內容包括：

　　1．你對怯場的認識；

　　2．應對怯場的辦法。

　　注意：1.詞數100左右，開頭與結尾已給出，不計入總詞數；

　　2．參考詞匯：怯場 stage fright。

　　Dear Alice，

　　I'm glad to receive your e-mail and thank you for your trusting me.

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　Yours，

　　Li Hua

　　參考范文：

　　Dear Alice，

　　I'm glad to receive your e-mail and thank you for your trusting me.

　　As we know, stage fright is a common phenomenon. Many people, even the most confident performers can suffer from stage fright. So don't worry — you can overcome it by relaxing your body and mind. Here I give you a few tips.

　　Firstly, arrive early. Showing up early can calm yourself down and make you feel more at ease. Secondly, talk to members of the audience. It will make you see that the audience are ordinary and friendly people and you'll get more comfortable. Last but not least, slow down. Most public speakers may be speaking fast because they're nervous and want to finish the speech or presentation sooner, but this will actually make it harder.

　　I hope my suggestions will be of some help to you. I believe you can make it.

　　Yours，

　　Li Hua

　　練（二閱讀理解組合練——練短板

　　(限時：15分鐘)

　　Ⅰ.閱讀理解

　　(2024·太原一模)Whether it is Mozart or Miley, your choice of music could determine whether you will perform well at your job. A new study suggests that listening to music in the office improves the speed and accuracy of tasks such as data entry, proofreading and problem solving. In an office-based experiment, 88 per cent of participants were found to produce their most accurate work when listening to music.

　　The study also found that 81 per cent completed their work fastest when music was played. And it matters what type of music you listen to. For instance, if you're doing your tax returns, then classical music is the most effective as it improves maths skills.

　　Listening to Jessie J or Justin Bieber could also improve your speed, with 58 per cent of participants completing data entry tasks faster while listening to pop songs. During proofreading, dance music, such as David Guetta, had the biggest positive impact with participants increasing their speed by 20 per cent compared to tests undertaken with no music at all. Dance music also had a positive effect on spell-checking with a 75 per cent pass rate compared to 68 per cent when no music was played at all.

　　The research, undertaken by Brighton-based Mindlab International, suggests that silent offices may be the least productive. The Music Works experiment revealed a positive correlation between music and productivity. Overall, it showed that when listening to music, nine out of ten people performed better, said Dr David Lewis, chairman of Mindlab International.

　　語篇解讀：本文是一篇調查報告。音樂在人們的日常生活中起著重要的作用。研究表明，不同音樂對不同種類的工作有著不同的影響。

　　1．Whose music can help you do maths homework according to the study?

　　A．The music of Justin Bieber.

　　B．The music of Mozart.

　　C．The music of David Guetta.

　　D．The music of David Lewis.

　　解析：選B　細節理解題。根據第二段中的“classical music is the most effective as it improves maths skills”可知，古典樂對提高數學技能最有效。因此莫扎特的古典樂有助于你做數學作業。故B項正確。

　　2．Which of the following is NOT mentioned according to the passage?

　　A．Music makes you relaxed.

　　B．Music helps you to enter data faster.

　　C．Music improves maths skills.

　　D．Music has a positive effect on spell-checking.

　　解析：選A　正誤判斷題。根據第一段中的“A new study suggests ... such as data entry”可排除B項；根據第二段中的“then classical music is the most effective as it improves maths skills”可排除C項；根據第三段中的“Dance music also had a positive effect on spell-checking”可排除D項。A項文中未提及。故A項正確。

　　3．The result of the experiment showed that when music was played, ________.

　　A．88% of people worked faster

　　B．81% of people did their most accurate work

　　C．90% of people worked better

　　D．75% of people completed data entry task faster

　　解析：選C　細節理解題。根據最后一段中的“Overall, it showed that when listening to music, nine out of ten people performed better”可知，百分之九十的人在聽著音樂時的表現更好。故C項正確。

　　4．What can we conclude from the passage?

　　A．Music may be helpless to people in office.

　　B．Silent offices can make people work better.

　　C．Different kinds of music have the same effect.

　　D．Silent offices may make people work least profitably.

　　解析：選D　推理判斷題。根據最后一段第一句中的“silent offices may be the least productive”可知，研究表明在安靜的辦公室工作，人們的效率最低。故D項正確。

　?、?閱讀七選五

　　(2024·西寧檢測一)We all wish we had just a bit more time. Just think what you could do with an extra hour or two each day: you could finally stick to an exercise routine, or spring-clean the house, or write your novel, or learn the guitar and so on.

　　__1__ But I can help you find more hours in your day for the things that really matter.

　　● Get Out of Bed Earlier

　　If you normally get up at 7：30 am, try getting up at 7：00 am. That half-hour might not sound like much, but it could be time that you use to exercise, to read that book you've been meaning to finish. __2__

　　● Do the Important Tasks First

　　Once you get to work, get the important ones done first (not the easy ones, or even the urgent ones). You can afford to spend at least an hour working on big, important tasks rather than on all those little urgent ones.

　　__3__ The urgent tasks will still get done, and you won't miss the important ones.

　　● Reduce Interruptions

　　If colleagues have a habit of hanging around your desk to chat, or if the phone is constantly ringing, you might find that it takes you half the day to finish a simple task like writing a letter. Constant interruptions don't just eat up time, they also break your concentration.

　　When you've got a big task to focus on, let your calls go to voicemail. __4__ Wearing headphones makes it less likely that people will try to strike up a conversation.

　　● __5__

　　A few minutes chatting, browsing the web, and so on, can easily turn into hours of wasted time over the course of a day.

　　When you're working, work. If your concentration is slipping, take a proper break, go and get a glass of water, or stretch your legs a bit. And if you're facing a difficult task, try breaking it into small steps or stages so that it's easier to deal with.

　　A．Stay Focused on Your Work.

　　B．Take Breaks When Necessary.

　　C．If you have an office door, close it.

　　D．If you work like this, you'll usually save time.

　　E．Would you want me to make your day longer?

　　F．I can't magically make all your days 25 hours long.

　　G．Or simply to get your day off to a calm and organized start.

　　答案：1～5　FGDCA

　　必修二Module 3

　　練（一第Ⅱ卷強化增分練——練規范

　　(限時：45分鐘)

　?、?語法填空

　　(2024·哈爾濱高三一模)How do learning habits influence learning results? It's useful and necessary to discuss learning habits. There is a famous __1__ (say) “Good habits lead to good endings”， which shows the importance of habits.

　　“An apple a day keeps the doctor away” also __2__ (show) a healthy everyday habit helps to build up our body. Thus, good learning habits can help us gain great learning results, high scores and abundant knowledge __3__ (include). At first, learning habits form our ways of thinking and attitude __4__ the content of our learning. __5__ (obvious), a good habit can help us to speed up to reach our destinations. As we can see, developing a good habit is so important that I would like to introduce one kind of good learning habits — keeping __6__ learning diary every day. We can start the habit by __7__ (write) a learning summary and remember to record something impressive and meaningful. Keep it in mind, __8__ gradually we will gain this good learning habit and benefit from it.

　　What's __9__ (much), I find out that I still have some bad learning habits __10__ well. I can only concentrate on reading for a short time, and I will conquer this problem by spending more efforts on concentration practice.

　　I believe that through my efforts, I can gain good learning results by having good habits.

　　語篇解讀：本文是一篇議論文。學習習慣會影響學習效果，本文就如何養成良好的學習習慣給我們提出了建議。

　　1．saying　there is a famous saying表示“有一句名言”。

　　2．shows　此處陳述的是客觀事實，應用一般現在時；句子的主語為“An apple a day keeps the doctor away”，謂語動詞用單數。

　　3．included　high scores and abundant knowledge和include之間為動賓關系，故用過去分詞作后置定語。

　　4．to/towards　attitude to/towards表示“對……的態度”。

　　5．Obviously　根據語境可知，此處應用副詞作狀語。

　　6．a　diary為可數名詞，keep a diary “寫日記”，為固定短語，故應用不定冠詞a。

　　7．writing　by為介詞，后接動名詞作賓語。

　　8．and　這是一個固定句型“祈使句＋and＋陳述句”。

　　9．more　what's more表示“而且”。

　　10．as　as well 表示“還”。

　?、?短文改錯

　　(2024·銀川質量檢測)This afternoon I went to see my grandfather by a bus. It was very crowded and I had to stand. Besides me, there was a woman hold a little boy in her arms. In front of her, a young man occupies two seats, pretending to be sleeping. I heard the little boy curious asking his mother, “What's wrong with the uncle？” I had thought if

　　perhaps the woman would blame the man. Beyond her expectations, the woman answered with a smile, “Be quiet. This uncle must very tired because of hard work.” The young man must have heard the word. His face turned red but offered one seat to the woman at once.

　　答案：第一句：去掉a

　　第三句：Besides→Beside; hold→holding

　　第四句：occupies→occupied

　　第五句：curious→curiously

　　第六句：if→that或去掉if

　　第七句：her→my

　　第八句：must后加be

　　第九句：word→words

　　第十句：but→and

　?、?書面表達

　　(2024·甘肅省高三第一次診斷)假如你是李華，你國外的好友 Alice 給你發了封 e-mail，說她將在校聯誼會上作為學生代表發言，她對公開發言感到很緊張，想請你給她提供一些克服怯場的方法。請根據下面的要點，給 Alice 回一封電子郵件。內容包括：

　　1．你對怯場的認識；

　　2．應對怯場的辦法。

　　注意：1.詞數100左右，開頭與結尾已給出，不計入總詞數；

　　2．參考詞匯：怯場 stage fright。

　　Dear Alice，

　　I'm glad to receive your e-mail and thank you for your trusting me.

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　Yours，

　　Li Hua

　　參考范文：

　　Dear Alice，

　　I'm glad to receive your e-mail and thank you for your trusting me.

　　As we know, stage fright is a common phenomenon. Many people, even the most confident performers can suffer from stage fright. So don't worry — you can overcome it by relaxing your body and mind. Here I give you a few tips.

　　Firstly, arrive early. Showing up early can calm yourself down and make you feel more at ease. Secondly, talk to members of the audience. It will make you see that the audience are ordinary and friendly people and you'll get more comfortable. Last but not least, slow down. Most public speakers may be speaking fast because they're nervous and want to finish the speech or presentation sooner, but this will actually make it harder.

　　I hope my suggestions will be of some help to you. I believe you can make it.

　　Yours，

　　Li Hua

　　練（二閱讀理解組合練——練短板

　　(限時：15分鐘)

　　Ⅰ.閱讀理解

　　(2024·太原一模)Whether it is Mozart or Miley, your choice of music could determine whether you will perform well at your job. A new study suggests that listening to music in the office improves the speed and accuracy of tasks such as data entry, proofreading and problem solving. In an office-based experiment, 88 per cent of participants were found to produce their most accurate work when listening to music.

　　The study also found that 81 per cent completed their work fastest when music was played. And it matters what type of music you listen to. For instance, if you're doing your tax returns, then classical music is the most effective as it improves maths skills.

　　Listening to Jessie J or Justin Bieber could also improve your speed, with 58 per cent of participants completing data entry tasks faster while listening to pop songs. During proofreading, dance music, such as David Guetta, had the biggest positive impact with participants increasing their speed by 20 per cent compared to tests undertaken with no music at all. Dance music also had a positive effect on spell-checking with a 75 per cent pass rate compared to 68 per cent when no music was played at all.

　　The research, undertaken by Brighton-based Mindlab International, suggests that silent offices may be the least productive. The Music Works experiment revealed a positive correlation between music and productivity. Overall, it showed that when listening to music, nine out of ten people performed better, said Dr David Lewis, chairman of Mindlab International.

　　語篇解讀：本文是一篇調查報告。音樂在人們的日常生活中起著重要的作用。研究表明，不同音樂對不同種類的工作有著不同的影響。

　　1．Whose music can help you do maths homework according to the study?

　　A．The music of Justin Bieber.

　　B．The music of Mozart.

　　C．The music of David Guetta.

　　D．The music of David Lewis.

　　解析：選B　細節理解題。根據第二段中的“classical music is the most effective as it improves maths skills”可知，古典樂對提高數學技能最有效。因此莫扎特的古典樂有助于你做數學作業。故B項正確。

　　2．Which of the following is NOT mentioned according to the passage?

　　A．Music makes you relaxed.

　　B．Music helps you to enter data faster.

　　C．Music improves maths skills.

　　D．Music has a positive effect on spell-checking.

　　解析：選A　正誤判斷題。根據第一段中的“A new study suggests ... such as data entry”可排除B項；根據第二段中的“then classical music is the most effective as it improves maths skills”可排除C項；根據第三段中的“Dance music also had a positive effect on spell-checking”可排除D項。A項文中未提及。故A項正確。

　　3．The result of the experiment showed that when music was played, ________.

　　A．88% of people worked faster

　　B．81% of people did their most accurate work

　　C．90% of people worked better

　　D．75% of people completed data entry task faster

　　解析：選C　細節理解題。根據最后一段中的“Overall, it showed that when listening to music, nine out of ten people performed better”可知，百分之九十的人在聽著音樂時的表現更好。故C項正確。

　　4．What can we conclude from the passage?

　　A．Music may be helpless to people in office.

　　B．Silent offices can make people work better.

　　C．Different kinds of music have the same effect.

　　D．Silent offices may make people work least profitably.

　　解析：選D　推理判斷題。根據最后一段第一句中的“silent offices may be the least productive”可知，研究表明在安靜的辦公室工作，人們的效率最低。故D項正確。

　?、?閱讀七選五

　　(2024·西寧檢測一)We all wish we had just a bit more time. Just think what you could do with an extra hour or two each day: you could finally stick to an exercise routine, or spring-clean the house, or write your novel, or learn the guitar and so on.

　　__1__ But I can help you find more hours in your day for the things that really matter.

　　● Get Out of Bed Earlier

　　If you normally get up at 7：30 am, try getting up at 7：00 am. That half-hour might not sound like much, but it could be time that you use to exercise, to read that book you've been meaning to finish. __2__

　　● Do the Important Tasks First

　　Once you get to work, get the important ones done first (not the easy ones, or even the urgent ones). You can afford to spend at least an hour working on big, important tasks rather than on all those little urgent ones.

　　__3__ The urgent tasks will still get done, and you won't miss the important ones.

　　● Reduce Interruptions

　　If colleagues have a habit of hanging around your desk to chat, or if the phone is constantly ringing, you might find that it takes you half the day to finish a simple task like writing a letter. Constant interruptions don't just eat up time, they also break your concentration.

　　When you've got a big task to focus on, let your calls go to voicemail. __4__ Wearing headphones makes it less likely that people will try to strike up a conversation.

　　● __5__

　　A few minutes chatting, browsing the web, and so on, can easily turn into hours of wasted time over the course of a day.

　　When you're working, work. If your concentration is slipping, take a proper break, go and get a glass of water, or stretch your legs a bit. And if you're facing a difficult task, try breaking it into small steps or stages so that it's easier to deal with.

　　A．Stay Focused on Your Work.

　　B．Take Breaks When Necessary.

　　C．If you have an office door, close it.

　　D．If you work like this, you'll usually save time.

　　E．Would you want me to make your day longer?

　　F．I can't magically make all your days 25 hours long.

　　G．Or simply to get your day off to a calm and organized start.

　　答案：1～5　FGDCA