2024屆高考英語一輪豫皖京閩粵地區通用復習課件：book5 Unit 13《people》（北師大版）
寫作素材 (關于如何獲得別人的尊重) 1.每一個人都想獲得別人的尊重。 2.首先，一個人要想進步和發展就必須正確的評價自己。 3.其次，不但看到自己的缺點，而且要虛心學習別人的長處。 4.不自私自利，也是良好個性的體現。 5.我們應該盡力成為受別人歡迎的人。 提示：黑體部分用本單元詞匯表達，并且請使用first，second，meanwhile等連接詞以及not only...but also...引起的倒裝句。 微寫作 連句成篇 (將以上句子連成一篇60詞左右的英語短文)
Everyone wants to gain others’ respect.First，a person who wants to make progress and develop must assess himself correctly.Second，not only does he have to see his own weaknesses，but he should also learn the strengths from others.Meanwhile，not being selfish is also good personality.We should try our best to be popular with others. 答案 返回 多維訓練 單句語法填空 (1)You can’t help but
(start) moving when you hear this song. (2)I can’t help
(clean) the room，because I have to do my homework. (3)I think everybody can’t help
(laugh) if they see it. (4)I can’t help
if nobody believed me. start (to) clean laughing 答案 it
strength n.力氣；體力；強項，優勢，長處 13. 多維訓練 (1)單句語法填空 ①His visit is intended to
(strength) ties between the two countries. ②Everybody should be aware of his
(strong) and weaknesses so that we can work better as a team.
strengthen strengths 答案 (2)完成句子 ①Bill was doing a lot of physical exercise to
. Bill做大量的身體鍛煉以增強體質。 ②Difficulties
，as labor does the body. 困難磨煉意志，正如勞動鍛煉身體。 build up his strength strengthen the mind 答案
connection n.聯系；連接 14. 多維訓練 (1)單句語法填空 ①The two towns are connected
a railway. ②She is connected
a noble family. ③I am writing to you
connection with your job application. ④What is the connection
the two ideas? (2)單句改錯 She is said to be connecting with the Smiths.
by with/to in between connecting→connected 答案
gifted adj.有天賦的；天才的 15. 多維訓練 (1)同義句改寫 He is a boy of many gifts. He is a
boy. (2)My father
(有彈鋼琴的天賦)，which has a great influence on us. gifted has a gift for playing the piano 答案
description n.描述，形容，說明 16. 多維訓練 單句語法填空 (1)He is described
being very clever. (2)The palace was beautiful
description. (3)He described the robbery in detail
us. as beyond to 答案
failure n.衰退，衰竭；失敗；故障；失敗的人(事) 17. 多維訓練 (1)單句語法填空 ①How could you fail
such an easy test? ②They failed
(reach) a settlement，because they disagreed too much with each other. ③Whatever
(fail) I suffer in my life，an ironed shirt tells me I am good at something. ④Every day，
fail，he arrives in the neighborhood by bus at 7 a.m.，an hour before the store opens. in to reach failure
without 答案 ⑤His foolish behavior led to his eventual
(fail). (2)單句改錯 ①He failed follow our advice.
②Though he didn’t say a word，at heart he felt he was failed.
failure follow前加to was→had 答案
satisfaction n.滿意，滿足 18. 多維訓練 (1)用satisfy的正確形式填空 ①None of these is particularly
. ②We are not
with these results. ③Both sides expressed
with the progress. ④We just can’t find enough good second-hand cars to
demands. ⑤From his
voice on the phone I know everything is going under way. satisfying satisfied satisfaction satisfy satisfied 答案 (2)同義句改寫 The teacher was satisfied with his test results and praised him.(用過去分詞短語作狀語改寫)
Satisfied with his test results，the teacher praised him. 答案
requirement n.要求；必要條件；需要 19. 多維訓練 (1)單句語法填空 ①Our goal is to satisfy every
(require) of our users. ②You are required
(pay) the money by next Saturday. (2)同義句改寫 ①This wall requires repairing.(用不定式作賓語改寫)
②The situation required us to make an immediate decision.(改為復合句)
requirement to pay This wall requires to be repaired. The situation required that we (should) make an immediate decision. 答案
upset adj.心煩意亂的；不安的，不快的；vt.(upset，upset，upsetting)使不安；使心煩；打亂；擾亂；vi.翻倒 20. 多維訓練 (1)用upset的正確形式填空
①She sounded
when I said you couldn’t come. ②She warned me not to say anything
him. ③I will never see him again and that is a terribly
thought. upset to upset upsetting 答案 (2)一句多譯 使他心煩的是考試沒及格。 ①
(用what引導主語從句) ②
(用it作形式主語) What upset him was that he didn’t pass the exam. It upset him that he didn’t pass the exam. 答案
fault n.責任；過錯；缺陷；缺點；v.發現錯誤；找出缺點 21. 多維訓練 (1)用fault，mistake的正確形式填空 ①It’s your
to make such a
. ②He made several
in the exam. (2)單句改錯 She’s always finding faults with the way I do my hair.
fault mistake mistakes faults→fault 答案
end up(多指出乎意料地)最終處于，(以……)告終(in sth.)；最終(成為……)(as sth.)；最終(做……)(doing)；以……結尾(with sth.)；結果為…… 22. 多維訓練 (1)We were planning to go out，but ended up
(在家看足球賽). (2)The young couple seemed very happy，but they ended up
(離婚). (3)If we reuse something，it will not
(最終成為廢物). watching a football game at home getting divorced/in divorce end up as waste 答案
in terms of就……來說；從……角度 23. 多維訓練 (1)We are
(和……關系很好) all our neighbors. (2)This plan is of great benefit
(從長遠來看). (3)
(從健康的角度來看)，eating less is quite necessary. (4)It’s hard to
(接受失業). (5)US companies want to be able to
(在平等的條件下與……競爭) their overseas rivals. on good terms with in the long term In terms of health come to terms with being unemployed compete on equal terms with 答案
I really dislike it when he eats garlic for lunch.我真的不喜歡他中午吃大蒜。 24. 句型公式：it作形式賓語 句中的it為形式賓語，真正的賓語為when引導的賓語從句。在英語中，某些表示“喜、怒、哀、樂”的動詞，如enjoy，hate，love，like，dislike，appreciate，prefer等接when/if引導的從句作賓語時，通常用it作形式賓語，而把賓語從句放在it之后。 (1)I hate it when people speak with their mouths full. 我討厭人滿嘴食物時講話。 (2)We really appreciate it when she offered to help. 她來幫忙了，我們十分感激。 多維訓練 (1)單句語法填空 ①I would appreciate it
you call back this afternoon for the hair-dressing appointment. ②I like
that everyone passed the exam. (2)單句改錯 I’d prefer that if I didn’t have to do so much work.
if that→it it 答案
I was getting more and more annoyed and of course，the more upset I got，the less I was able to concentrate. 我越來越煩躁，當然，越煩躁就越難集中注意力。
25. 句型公式：the＋比較級...，the＋比較級... “the＋比較級...，the＋比較級...”句型： (1)意為“越……，就越……”，表示主、從句的兩個謂語是同時進行的，表示一方隨另一方程度的變化而變化。 (2)從結構上看，第一個“the＋比較級”是表示條件的狀語從句；在表示將來意義的情況下，從句用一般現在時表示將來；第二個“the＋比較級”是主句，用一般將來時。 (3)本結構中常用省略結構。 (1)The more careful you are，the fewer mistakes you’ll make.你越小心，出現的錯誤就越少。 (2)The sooner (you do it)，the better (it will be). 越快越好。 多維訓練 (1)單句語法填空 The
(hard) you try to beat him，the more likely you will get hit.He controls you！(2024·遼寧) (2)完成句子 ①
(越多) you eat，
(越胖) you will be. ②
(越長) you stay,
(越好)(it will be). harder The more the fatter The longer the better 答案 單句語法填空 (1)These trucks carry goods
(export) to foreign countries. (2)Generally speaking，when
(take) according to the directions，the drug has no side effect. (3)
(dress) in white，she suddenly appeared. (4)She looks happy.She must
(have) a good time. (5)He may
(finish) last Friday. 單元語法 exported taken Dressed be having have finished 答案 返回 在高考語境中提升解題技能 語境填詞 1.The first thing he did was to find
(躲避處) from the freezing wind and snow.(2024·北京) 2.The last
(被證實的) wild pigeon in the United States was shot by a boy in Pike County，Ohio，in 1900.(2024·新課標全國Ⅰ) 3.Each class had unique
(特點).(2024·廣東) shelter confirmed characteristics 答案 4.Readers will
(聯系) themselves closely with what happens in the news stories and share similar feelings with those involved.(2024·江蘇) 5.Starting your own business could be a way to achieving financial
(獨立).On the other hand，it could just put you in debt.(2024·江西) associate independence 答案 單句語法填空 1.—Don’t worry，Mum.The doctor said it was only the flu. —
a relief！I’ll tell Dad there’s nothing serious.(2024·江蘇) 2.It is said that body language accounts
55 per cent of a first impression while what you say just 7 per cent.(2024·福建) 3.I had a strong desire
(reach) in and play with the toy，but was held back thankfully by the shop window.(2024·湖南) 4.For ten years Nyad devoted
to becoming one of the world’s best long--distance swimmers.(2024·天津) What for to reach herself 答案 5.He has a gift
writing music.(2024·廣東) 6.No matter how carefully you plan your finances，no one can predict
the unexpected will happen.(2024·浙江) 7.Life can be great when you are not busy finding fault
it.(2024·福建) 8.Success is the ability to go from
failure to another with no loss of enthusiasm.(2024·福建) 9.Keeping a diary can help you work out your daily food intake more
(accurate).(2024·重慶) 10.There are problems psychology doesn’t have the answer to，and which no words can
(description).(2024·廣東) for when with one accurately describe 答案 短語填空 be willing to，to be honest，end up，in terms of，can’t help，talk...into...，come up with，draw up 1.Some people believe that they
putting on weight as they get older，while others hold that if they stop exercising，their muscles will turn into fat.(2024·重慶) 2.The girl used to be shy，but is gradually getting active in group work and
more
express herself.(2024·湖北) 3.
，it was Su’s fault，but Li was also to blame.(2024·江蘇) can’t help
is willing to To be honest 答案 4.Many people are working hard to preserve these ponies，and trying to
plans to find a sustainable(可持續的) future for one of Dartmoor’s most financially--troubled elements.(2024·湖北) 5.In a society that tends to measure everything
dollars and cents，we learn from a young age to consider the costs of our decisions in financial terms.(2024·浙江) 6.You can
with what astronauts call a carbon--dioxide headache.(2024·湖北) 7.He was assigned to
a plan for the project. 8.I didn’t want to move abroad but Bill
me
it. come up with in terms of end up draw up talked into 答案 完成句子 1.
rap music was invented by a classical musician in 1912. 據說說唱音樂是由一位古典音樂家在1912年創造的。(2024·安徽) 2.This doesn’t mean we are becoming either more or less intelligent，but
the way we use memory is changing. 這并不意味著我們正變得更聰明或相反，但是毫無疑問，我們利用記憶的方式在變。(2024·安徽) It is said that there is no doubt that 答案 3.She won’t
you arrive late. 她不喜歡你遲到。 4.
costly the house is，
it sells. 房子越貴，銷售情況越好。(2024·重慶) 5.—Is Anne coming tomorrow? —I don’t think so.If she
come，she
called me. ——Anne明天會來嗎？ ——我認為不會。如果她要來的話，她早就給我打電話了。(2024·山東) like it if The more the better were to
would have 答案 (1)He is closely associated in the public mind with horror movies. 在公眾心目中，他總是和恐怖電影緊密聯系在一起。 (2)I don’t like you associating with such people. 我不喜歡你和那些人混在一起。 (3)We keep searching the crashed airplane in association with another rescue team from Australia. 我們正和另一支來自澳大利亞的救援隊聯合搜尋失事的飛機。 多維訓練 (1)單句語法填空 ①Never associate
bad companions. ②In the children’s minds summer
(associate) with picnics. ③We are working in
(associate) with a local company to raise money for the homeless. ④The first step to making friends is
(associate) with other people. ⑤He associated
(he) with his brother in banking. with is associated association associating himself 答案 (2)同義句改寫 He was associated with the murder，so he was arrested. ①
(用過去分詞短語作狀語改寫) ②
(用現在分詞短語作狀語改寫)
Associated with the murder，he was arrested. Associating himself with the murder，he was arrested. 答案
predict vt.預言，預測 3. (1)predict＋sth./that--clause預言…… It is predicted that...據預測…… (2)prediction n.預測，預報 (1)No one had enough foresight to predict the winner. 誰也沒有足夠的先見能預測哪一個獲勝。 (2)The test can accurately predict what a bigger explosion would do. 該試驗能準確地預測一次更大爆炸的威力。 (1)單句語法填空 ①He was unwilling to make a
(predict) for the coming year. ②
is predicted that there will be 5 scientific breakthroughs in the 21st century. (2)完成句子 ①You can’t always
or remember your umbrella. 你不能總是預測出一場大雨或總是帶傘。 ②
the increasing rate of the global market of online game will be more than 100 percent in 2024. 據推測，2024年全球網絡游戲市場增長率將在100%以上。 多維訓練 prediction It predict a heavy rain It is predicted that 答案
deserve v.值得；應得；應受 (報答或 懲罰) (should have or be given) 4. deserve doing/to be done值得被…… deserve to do sth.應該/值得做某事 deserve consideration/attention值得考慮/注意 應試指導 (1)后跟非謂語動詞形式的考查；(2)作為高級詞匯替換be worth (1)No matter how ordinary a job is，it plays a part in society and therefore deserves our due respect. 無論工作多么普通，在社會中都起著重要作用，所以值得我們的尊重。(2024·廣東) (2)These celebrated markets deserve attention from economists as well as tourists. 除了游客外，這些著名的市場也值得經濟學家關注。 特別提醒 當物作主語時，deserve后接doing，主動形式表示被動意義，等于接動詞不定式的被動式。有相同用法的動詞還有：need，want，require等。 特別提醒 單句語法填空 (1)They didn’t deserve
