全優課堂2024屆高考總復習限時規范訓練：必修3 unit 3《The Million Pound Bank-Note》（新人教版含解析）
第一部分 必修3 Unit 3
Ⅰ.完形填空
(2024陜西)
It was Mother's Day and I was shopping at the local supermarket with my five-year-old son, Tenyson.As we were __1__， we realized that only minutes earlier an __2__ woman had fallen over at the entrance and hit her head on the ground.__3__ was with her, but there was blood everywhere and the woman was embarrassed and clearly in shock.__4__， a lot of people stopped to help out.
__5__ we were walking towards the scene, Tenyson became very __6__about what had happened to the elderly couple.He __7__ to me, “Mom, it's not much fun falling over in front of __8__.” Seeing that there was a flower stall (攤位) at the front of the supermarket, he added, “Why shouldn't we __9__ the lady a flower? It will make her feel better.” I was __10__ that he'd come up with this__11__ idea.So we went over and told the flower seller __12__ we wanted.“Just take it，” she replied.“I __13__ take your money for such a wonderful __14__.”
By now medical staff had arrived, and were __15__ the injured woman.We gave the flower to the woman's husband and I told him it was __16__ my son.At that, the old man started crying and said, “Thank you very much.” He then turned to me, “You have a __17__ son.Happy Mother's Day to you.”
The man bent down and gave his wife the flower, telling her who it was from.__18__ being badly hurt, the old lady looked up at Tenyson with __19__ in her eyes and gave him a little __20__.
()1.A．leaving
B．driving
C．moving
D．stopping
()2.A．injured
B．awkward
C．honest
D．elderly
()3.A．Her husband
B．My son
C．The crowd
D．The seller
()4.A．Specifically
B．Particularly
C．Interestingly
D．Fortunately
()5.A．If
B．Since
C．While
D．Unless
()6.A．guilty
B．curious
C．angry
D．worried
()7.A．complained
B．said
C．lied
D．responded
()8.A．no one
B．someone
C．everyone
D．anyone
()9.A．lend
B．bring
C．leave
D．buy
()10.A．amazed
B．shocked
C．puzzled
D．concerned
()11.A．wise
B．sweet
C．innocent
D．crazy
()12.A．which
B．when
C．what
D．whether
()13.A．must not
B．can't
C．may not
D．needn't
()14.A．scene
B．habit
C．flower
D．deed
()15.A．checking with
B．looking after
C．operating on
D．praying for
()16.A．from
B．to
C．with
D．about
()17.A．respectful
B．cheerful
C．successful
D．wonderful
()18.A．Out of
B．Regardless of
C．Thanks to
D．As to
()19.A．love
B．hope
C．pity
D．pain
()20.A．idea
B．money
C．smile
D．comfort
【主旨大意】作者和兒子在母親節那天去超市購物。就在離開的時候，他們得知一位老婦人摔倒在地并傷得不輕。兒子看見這一幕后，十分擔心受傷的老人并向媽媽提出買花這個想法以表示對老人的關心和安慰。他的這個舉動深深地感動了那位老人，作者也因此為孩子感到驕傲。
1．【答案】A
【解析】文章首句中提到作者和兒子在購物。由下文的“at the entrance”，“ at the front of the supermarket”可推測此處是指他們要離開了。故選A項。
2．【答案】D
【解析】因為句子的謂語是“had fallen over”，所以主語不能是受傷的女人。是摔倒之后才受傷，而不是受傷的人摔倒了，故不能選A項injured。從第二段第一句中的“the elderly couple”可知，摔倒的婦人上了年紀。injured意為“受傷的”；awkward意為“笨拙的”；honest意為“誠實的”；elderly意為“年老的，上了年紀的”。故選D項。
3．【答案】A
【解析】從第三段第二句中的“to the woman's husband”可知，婦人摔倒時她的丈夫在她身邊。故選A項。
4．【答案】D
【解析】根據第一段最后一句中的 “…a lot of people stopped to help out.”可知，老人摔倒之后有很多好心人去幫忙。Specifically意為“具體地，特定地”；Particularly意為“尤其地”；Interestingly意為“有趣地”；Fortunately意為“幸運地”。根據語境可知選D項。
5．【答案】C
【解析】句意為：就在我們朝事發現場走去的同時，坦尼森變得十分擔憂那對年邁的夫婦。if意為“如果”；since意為“既然；自從”；while意為“當……的時候”；unless意為“否則”。故選C項。
6．【答案】D
【解析】從下文兒子建議買花送給受傷老人可知，他對老人很是關切。guilty意為“內疚的；有罪的”；curious意為“好奇的”；angry意為“生氣的”；worried意為“擔憂的”。故選D項。
7．【答案】B
【解析】根據下文內容可知，此處應是兒子對媽媽說，表達自己的想法。complain意為“抱怨”；say意為“說”；lie意為“撒謊”；respond意為“回復”。故選B項。
8．【答案】C
【解析】兒子認為老人在大家面前摔跤是一件令人不愉快的事。no one意為“沒人”；someone意為“某個人”；everyone可泛指人們，意為“大家”；anyone意為“任何人”。故選C項。
9．【答案】D
【解析】上文提到“a flower stall”，表示兒子此時想為老人買束花。lend意為“借”；bring意為“帶來”；leave意為“離開”；buy意為“買”。故選D項。
10．【答案】A
【解析】作者聽到兒子的這個想法，心里感到觸動，感到驚嘆。amazed意為“驚嘆的”；shocked意為“震驚的”；puzzled意為“困惑的”；concerned意為“擔憂的”。故選A項。
11．【答案】B
【解析】由語境可知，在作者心中，兒子的這個想法是非常體貼的。wise意為“明智的”；sweet意為“甜美的；貼心的”；innocent意為“天真的”；crazy意為“瘋狂的”。故選B項。
12．【答案】C
【解析】作者很支持兒子的想法，并帶他來到花攤，告訴老板他們想要的東西。設空處引導賓語從句，并在從句中作賓語。故選C項。
13．【答案】B
【解析】由上文“Just take it”可知花攤老板不收作者的錢。must not意為“禁止”；can't意為“不能”；may not意為“也許不”；needn't意為“不需要”。故選B項。
14．【答案】D
【解析】花攤老板不愿意收錢是因為她認為作者和兒子在做一件好事。scene意為“場面，情景”；habit意為“習慣”；flower意為“花”；deed意為“行為”。故選D項。
15．【答案】B
【解析】句意為：這個時候醫生已經趕到現場，在照顧受傷的老人。check with意為“核對”；look after意為“照顧”；operate on意為“給……動手術”；pray for意為“為……祈禱”。故選B項。
16．【答案】A
【解析】句意為：我們把花給了老人的丈夫，我告訴他花是我的兒子送的。from意為“來自”；to意為“到”；with意為“與……一起”；about意為“大約”。故選A項。
17．【答案】D
【解析】老人的丈夫聽了之后認為作者有一個好兒子，能在他人危難的時候送來安慰。respectful意為“恭敬的”；cheerful意為“愉快的”；successful意為“成功的”；wonderful意為“極好的”。故選D項。
18．【答案】B
【解析】句意為：盡管傷得很重，老人還是抬起頭看著坦尼森，眼中充滿了愛。out of意為“出于”；regardless of意為“不管，不顧”；thanks to意為“多虧，由于”；as to意為“至于”。故選B項。
19．【答案】A
【解析】老人雖受傷較重，但收到作者兒子送來的花后很是感動，眼中更是充滿了愛地看著作者的兒子。love意為“愛”；hope意為“希望”；pity意為“遺憾”；pain意為“疼痛”。故選A項。
20．【答案】C
【解析】為表示感謝，老人眼中不僅流露出愛，臉上也露出一絲微笑。idea意為“想法”；money意為“錢”；smile意為“微笑”；comfort意為“安慰”。故選C項。
Ⅱ.閱讀理解
(2024遼寧實驗中學高三上學期階段測試，B)
Educating girls quite possibly outputs a higher rate of return than any other investment (投資) available in the developing world.Women's education may be an unusual field for economists, but raising women's contribution to development is actually as much an economic as a social problem.And economics, with its emphasis on motivation, provides an explanation for why so many girls can't receive education.
Parents in low-income countries fail to invest in their daughters because they do not expect them to make an economic contribution to the family: girls grow up only to marry into somebody else's family and bear children.Girls are thus seen as less valuable than boys and are kept at home to do housework while their brothers are sent to school — the prediction becomes self-fulfilling, trapping women in a vicious circle (惡性循環) of lack of attention.
An educated mother, on the other hand, has greater earning abilities outside the home and faces an entirely different set of choices.She is likely to have fewer but healthier children and can insist on the development of all her children, ensuring that her daughters are given a fair chance.The education of her daughters then makes it much more likely that the next generation of girls, as well as of boys, will be educated and healthy.The vicious circle is thus transformed into a good circle.
Few will disagree with it that educating women has great social benefits.But it has huge economic advantages as well.Most obviously, there is the direct effect of education on the wages of female workers.Wages rise by 10 to 20 per cent for each extra year of schooling.Such big returns are impressive by the standard of other available investments, but they are just the beginning.Educating women also has an important influence on health practices, including family planning.
()1.The author argues that educating girls in developing countries is ________.
A．troublesome
B．rewarding
C．labor-saving
D．expensive
()2.What does the underlined part in Paragraph 2 probably mean?
A．Girls will really make a less economic contribution to the family.
B．Girls will be capable of realizing their own dreams.
C．Girls will eventually receive the same education as boys.
D．Girls will be increasingly dissatisfied with their life at home.
()3.The author believes that a vicious circle can turn into a good one when ________.
A．women care more about education
B．girls can gain equal access to education
C．a family has fewer but healthier children
D．parents can afford their daughters' education
()4.The passage mainly discusses ________.
A．unequal treatment of boys and girls in developing countries
B．the potential earning power of well-educated women
C．the major contributions of educated women to society
D．the economic and social benefits of educating
women
【主旨大意】本文為議論文。題材為文化教育。文章主要論述在發展中國家女孩的教育是比其他任何投資回報率都高的一種投資形式。作者從教育、健康、家庭規劃方面論述女孩教育的好處。
1．【答案】B
【解析】推理判斷題。由第一段的“Educating girls quite possibly outputs a higher rate of return than any other investment (投資) available in the developing world”可知答案。troublesome 意為“麻煩的，討厭的”；rewarding意為“值得的，有回報的”；labor-saving意為“節省勞動的”。
2．【答案】A
【解析】細節推斷題。從第二段第一句的“they do not expect them to make an economic contribution to the family.”可以得知：父母認為女孩不會為家庭做多大的經濟貢獻，于是不重視女孩的教育。所以，父母的這種預言(prediction)就會自然而然地實現(self-fulfilling)。
3．【答案】B
【解析】細節理解題。從第三段倒數第二句的“The education of her daughters then makes it much more likely…”可找到答案。
4．【答案】D
【解析】主旨大意題。根據首尾兩段可知，作者論述的就是女孩的教育對經濟和社會的益處。
Ⅲ.七選五閱讀
(2024安徽屯溪一中高三10月月考)
While serious training is important for all dogs, playtime is just as important.__1__Use these games to help teach your dog how to play.
1．Hide and Seek
Hide and seek isn't just for kids.Dogs can really enjoy this game.Pick up one of your dog's favorite toys or treats.Tell your dog to stay.__2__When you are ready, call your dog to come to you.If possible, squeak(使吱吱叫) the toy or shake the treats.Reward your dog with praise and the toy treats when she finds you.
2．Fetch
Many dogs have a natural ability to fetch.Other dogs can be taught how.__3__Play indoors with a soft toy or outdoors in a fenced-in area with a ball or disc.For dogs that really love to run, try this game of fetch!
3．Find the Treat
Dogs have superior senses of smell, and most love to use their noses to find food.Let your dog use her brain and her nose to find hidden goodies.First, have your dog stay out of sight.Then，hide her favorite treats in different places around the room.__4__If help is needed，you can lead her around or point to areas for her to explore.
Whatever the game, safety comes first! Remember to watch your dog for signs of exhaustion or overheating when you are playing.Stop if your dog seems tired or shows signs of anxiety.
__5__When other dogs or people are around, it may create a dangerous distraction (分神)．
A．A good game of fetch can be played almost anywhere.
B．Try different games to see which your dog responds to best.
C．You can include games in training as well.
D．Also be aware of your surroundings when playing with your dog.
E．Bring your dog back in and tell her to “go find！”
F．Encourage your dog to play with other dogs.
G．Then, go to find a good hiding place.
1．【答案】C
【解析】根據前面的“小狗的正式訓練固然重要，玩耍也同等重要”可以推測“可以在訓練中包含游戲”。
2．【答案】G
【解析】根據“hide and seek”和后面的“當你準備好了，把小狗叫到你跟前。”可知此處應該填：找個躲藏的地方。
