2024屆重慶市高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)閱讀理解選編精練：124（含解析）

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　　重慶市2024高考英語閱讀理解選編（124）（附解析）

　　閱讀理解。

　　Love, success, happiness, family and freedom----how important are these values to you? Here is one interview which explores the fundamental questions in life. Question: Could you introduce yourself first? Answer: My name is Misbah, 27 years old. I was born in a war-torn area. Right now I'm a web designer. Q: What are your great memories? A: My parents used to take us to hunt birds, climb trees, and play in the fields. For me it was like a holiday because we were going to have fun all day long. Those are my great memories. Q: Does your childhood mean a lot to you? A: Yes. As life was very hard, I used to work to help bring money in for the family. I spent my childhood working, with responsibilities beyond my age. However, it taught me to deal with problems all alone. I learnt to be independent. Q: What changes would you like to make in your life? A: If I could change something in my life, I'd change it so that my childhood could have taken place in another area. I would have loved to live with my family in freedom. Who cares whether we have much money, or whether we have a beautiful house? It doesn't matter as long as I can live with my family and we are safe. Q: How do you get along with your parents? A: My parents supported me until I came of age. I want to give back what I've got. That's our way. But I am working in another city. My only contact with my parents now is through the phone, but I hate using it. It filters(過濾) out your emotion and leaves your voice only. My deepest feelings should be passed through sight, hearing and touch.

　　(

　　) 1. In Misbah's childhood, _______________.

　　A. he was free from worry

　　B. he liked living in the countryside

　　C. he was fond of getting close to nature

　　D. he often spent holidays with his family

　　(

　　) 2. What did Misbah desire most in his childhood?

　　A. A colorful life.

　　B. A beautiful house.

　　C. Peace and freedom.

　　D. Money for his family.

　　(

　　) 3. How would Misbah prefer to communicate with his parents?

　　A. By chatting on the Internet.

　　B. By calling them sometimes.

　　C. By paying weekly visits.

　　D. By writing them letters.

　　(

　　) 4. If there were only one question left, what would it most probably be?

　　A. What was your childhood dream?

　　B. What is your biggest achievement?

　　C. What is your parents' view of you?

　　D. What was your hardest experience in the war?

　　【語篇解讀】本文通過一個(gè)采訪,把 Misbah 這個(gè)人的生活,成長展示給我們.

　　1. 答案 C 【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題.由 My parents used to take us to hunt birds, climb trees, and play in the fields. For me it was like a holiday because we were going to have fun all day long. Those are my great memories.可知,Misbah 喜愛大自然.所以答案選 C 項(xiàng).

　　2. 答案 C 【解析】推理判斷題. 根據(jù)文中 I would have loved to live with my family in freedom. Who cares whether we have much money, or whether we have a beautiful house? It doesn't matter as long as I can live with my family and we are safe.可知,作者向往和平自由的生活.故選 C 項(xiàng).

　　3. 答案 C 【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題. 根據(jù) My only contact with my parents now is through the phone, but I hate using it. It filters out your emotion and leaves your voice only. My deepest feelings should be passed through sight, hearing and touch. 可知, Misbah 討厭在電話里與父母聯(lián)系,因?yàn)樗皇?下了聲音,而 Misbah 想要的是與父母面對面的交流.四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有 C 項(xiàng)能夠讓 Misbah 與父母面對面.由此判斷選 C 項(xiàng).

　　4. 答案 B 【解析】推理判斷題.其它三個(gè)問題在上文中都有所涉及,只有 B 項(xiàng)沒有.所以如果還剩一個(gè)問題,很有可能就是 B 項(xiàng).

　　閱讀理解訓(xùn)練

　　(2024·北京市朝陽區(qū)第一次綜合練習(xí))

　　Let's Go Fly a Kite...

　　—at Piedmont Middle School's celebration of kites!

　　Come and learn how to build all sorts of kites, from the simplest diamond-shaped kites to the most complex box kites. Stay as long as you like and build as many kites as you want. Once you have finished a kite, get advice on flying techniques from kite expert Lorena Hallsberg. The celebration will be at Piedmont Middle School, 151 Piedmont School Drive.

　　The Pidedmont Middle School Parent Teacher Organization(PTO) has organized a refreshment (茶點(diǎn)) tent. All profits will benefit PTO activities. Take a break from kite flying and drink some lemonade! While you are doing so, why not join the PTO? Membership is free; you just donate your time. Show your support for Piedmont Middle School by joining the PTO this Saturday!

　　When：Saturday, April 11, from 9：00 am to 5：00 pm

　　Where：Piedmont Middle School

　　Why：For fun!

　　Cost：Free, thanks to a generous gift from Bizarco Kite Company!

　　Schedule

　　9：00 am—Kite-building booths open. All materials are supplied for kites.

　　10：00 am—Kite-building shows by Lorena Hallsberg in the countyard. Come by and learn how to build box kites and kites that look and fly like butterflies.

　　11：00 am—Kite-flying shows on the school track. Learn all the most important skills.

　　12：00 pm—Kite-flying competitions on the school track.

　　1：00 pm—Presentation by Dr. Brian Lehrman in the show tent：“The History of Kites.”

　　2：00 pm—Best Kite competitions and judging in the show tent. Come see the most artistic kites and the most interesting theme kites.

　　3：00 pm—Presentation by Dr. Lehrman in the show tent：“Kites and Science”．

　　3：30 pm—Awards ceremony conducted by Headmaster Seward on the football field. The results of the day's judging will be announced, with awards such as Best of Show, Most Artistic, Highest Flyer, and others. Winners will receive gifts from the Bizarco Kite Company!

　　4：00－5：00 pm—Let's all go fly a kite! Everyone flies kites at the same time, creating a wonderful sight for all to enjoy.

　　Come to the kite celebration, enjoy yourself and learn more.

　　文章大意：這是廣告題文閱讀。文章主要介紹了PTO組織的學(xué)習(xí)放風(fēng)箏和進(jìn)行風(fēng)箏比賽的各種活動(dòng)。

　　5．The main purpose of paragraph 2 is to ask people to ________.

　　A．build a kite B．support the PTO

　　C．take a break D．join the fun

　　答案：B　推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段的內(nèi)容，主要敘述了PTO活動(dòng)，特別是關(guān)鍵句：why not join the PTO？和Show your support for Piedmont Middle School by joining the PTO故判斷作者想讓人們支持這項(xiàng)活動(dòng)。故選B。

　　6．Which times are most important for people who want to join in kite competitions?

　　A．10：00 am and 11：00 am. B．12：00 am and 2：00 pm.

　　C．1：00 pm and 3：00 pm. D．2：00 pm and 4：00 pm.

　　答案：A　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章Schedule部分的10：00到11：00都是教做風(fēng)箏和放風(fēng)箏的方式、方法，這對于一個(gè)想?yún)⒓臃棚L(fēng)箏比賽的人應(yīng)是非常重要的。故選A。

　　7．From the passage, we know that the kite celebration ________.

　　A．is enjoyable and educational

　　B．is strict about the shapes of kites

　　C．gets money from PTO of Piedmont Middle School

　　D．gives people a chance to see kites from around the world

　　答案：A　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章的最后一句話Come to the kite celebration，enjoy yourself and learn more判斷參加風(fēng)箏的慶祝活動(dòng)會(huì)給你帶來快樂和學(xué)到更多的知識，也就是具有教育意義的。故選A。

　　8．The passage is intended for ________.

　　A．school staff B．kite experts

　　C．students and parents D．kite companies

　　答案：C　推理判斷題。通讀全文，并根據(jù)第二段的The Piedmont Middle School Parent Teacher Organization等判斷這篇文章是寫給學(xué)生和家長的。A項(xiàng)學(xué)校職員；B項(xiàng)風(fēng)箏專家；C項(xiàng)學(xué)生和家長；D項(xiàng)風(fēng)箏公司。故選C。

　　（2024高考訓(xùn)練）閱讀下列材料，從每題所給的選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。體裁：說明文　話題：全球變暖　詞數(shù)：350　時(shí)間：6′

　　The UN Environment Programme says that rising temperatures could mean the end for some migrating animals.

　　Migrating or mobile animals move through several environments as they travel away from the cold of winter to warmer areas.Birds may fly from one part of the world to another, perhaps stopping at feeding grounds on the way.Whales and turtles (海龜) cover vast areas of ocean.The report says that changes in any one of the places which these animals use can cause serious harm.“Obviously these animals have developed their travelling patterns over thousands of years.But climate change is almost certain to be extreme over the next 25 to 50 years and it is extremely unlikely that these animals can change their habits fast enough，” said the report author Dr Robert Hepworth.Hardest hit by rising temperatures are turtles.Scientists have found that at higher temperatures, turtles produce far more female eggs than male ones.In parts of Malaysia, turtle birthing sites are producing only females, the report says.It also provides evidence that some turtles are more likely to develop cancer as the waters get warmer.

　　With birds, the main problem is climate－related damage to important areas at either end of the travels or at resting places along the way.About one－fifth of migrating birds are now in danger because of climate－related changes including rising sea levels, land loss and more violent storms, the report concludes.

　　Other animals picked out as particularly in danger include：the North Atlantic Right Whale, whose main food (tiny shrimp) is disturbed by the change in ocean flows and the White－Nose Dolphin, which is out－competed by other kinds of dolphins in warmer waters.The report is not all bad news.Even with major climatic changes, protecting the environment can still help mobile animals to recover.“We need governments to start taking action at the national and international level.The clock is running.”， said Dr Hepworth.And some animals are already adapting, with the report mentioning whales that are changing their feeding behaviour, finding new feeding grounds and new foods to eat.

　　【語篇解讀】　本文主要講述了全球變暖對遷徙動(dòng)物的影響。

　　1．What is the main topic of the text?

　　A．The effect of climate change on migrating animals.

　　B.How animals are adapting to changes in temperature.

　　C．The actions required to save migrating animals.

　　D．The need for government policies to prevent global warming.

　　答案　A　

　　2．By saying “the clock is running” in the last paragraph, Dr Hepworth means that “________”．

　　A．it may be too late to save some animals

　　B．it is time to start protecting the animals

　　C．there is not much time to solve the problem

　　D．it takes time to complete the actions

　　答案　C　

　　3．According to the report, how will global warming affect turtles in the future?

　　A．They will only produce female babies.

　　B．Their food supply will gradually disappear.

　　C．Some will suffer from higher rates of cancer.

　　D．They will be in greater danger because of more violent storms.

　　答案　C　

　　4Which of the following is mentioned as a consequence of rising temperatures?

　　A．More storms will affect the ability of whales to find their feeding grounds.

　　B．20 percent of all birds are likely to die out because of land loss.

　　C．Migrating animals are likely to start adapting to the changes more quickly.

　　D．Warmer oceans will increase the competition between different kinds of dolphins.

　　答案　D　

　　5．What can be inferred about turtles from the text?

　　A．They are the only animals besides humans that suffer from cancer.

　　B．They have traditionally lived longer than other ocean－based animals.

　　C．Those born nearer a hotter area are more likely to be female.

　　D．Most kinds of turtles are likely to die out within 50 years.

　　答案　C　

　　(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳答案。

　　Many people think a telephone is essential. But I think it is a pest and a time waster. Very often you find it impossible to escape from some idle or curious chatter-box, or from somebody who wants something for nothing. If you have a telephone in your own house, you will admit that it tends to ring when you are asleep, or in the middle of a meal or a conversation, or when you are just going out, or when you are taking your bath. Are you strong minded enough to ignore it, to say to yourself,“Ah, well, it will all be the same in a hundred years’ time” You are not. You think there may be some important news or messages for you. I can assure you that if a message is really important it will reach you sooner or later. Have you never rushed dripping from the bath, or chewing from the table, or dazed from the bed, only to be told that you are a wrong number?

　　But you will say, you need not have your name printed in the telephone directory, and you can have a telephone which is only usable for outgoing calls. Besides, you will say, isn’t it important to have a telephone in case of emergency—illness, an accident, or fire? Of course, you are right, but here in a thickly populated country like England one is seldom far from a telephone in case of dreadful necessity.

　　I think perhaps I had better try to justify myself by trying to prove that what I like is good. I admit that in different circumstances—if I were a tycoon(business VIP),for instance, or bed ridden I might find a telephone essential. But then if I were a taxi-driver I should find a car essential.

　　Let me put it another way: there are two things for which the English seem to show particular talent; one is mechanical invention, the other is literature. My own business happens to be with the use of words but I see I must now stop using them. For I have just been handed a slip of paper to say that somebody is waiting to speak to me on the telephone. I think I had better answer it. After all, one never knows, it may be something important.

　　1.The passage is mainly discussing _______.

　　A. that we should be strong enough to ignore a phone call

　　B. that important message will reach you sooner or later

　　C. whether it’s necessary to answer all phone calls

　　D. whether it is necessary to have a telephone

　　提示:通讀全文，尤其是文章的第一段和最后一段可以得出此結(jié)論。

　　答案:D

　　2.Judging from the passage, who is strong-minded enough to ignore a phone call?

　　A. The author.

　　B.A tycoon.

　　C.A taxi-driver.

　　D. Hardly anyone.