2024屆高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)夯實(shí)訓(xùn)練：Unit 23《Conflict》（北師大版含解析）
2024高考英語(yǔ)北師大版一輪復(fù)習(xí)Unit 23夯實(shí)訓(xùn)練含答案
高考題型提能練(二十三) Unit 23
(2024·湖南東部六校高三聯(lián)One of the major holiday shopping days is the day after Thanksgiving.It is __1__(frequent)referred to as Black Friday.The use of the word “black” relates __2__ the business accountants.Storekeepers used to record profits in black ink and losses in red ink.So __3__(be) “in the black” on the Friday after Thanksgiving means a good thing，a return to profits.
Black Friday is the big day for many retailers，and it presents the shopper an opportunity __4__(get) all of one’s holiday shopping done at once among amazing sale prices.On that day，most retailers will open very early __5__ usually
provide massive and attractive discounts on their products，while a great number of holiday shoppers will get __6__ early start in the morning to begin Christmas shopping.
Black Friday also means that people face crowded stores，__7__ is the other idea of a “Black Friday”，a day they do not like.It used to be the
__8__(busy) shopping day of a year.Many people avoid this shopping day altogether because of the stress
__9__(involve) in fighting the crowds.In recent
years the Saturday before Christmas __10__(see) the biggest shopping crowds.
【語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀】 本文介紹了黑色星期五的由來(lái)。
1．frequently [考查副詞。句意：它頻繁地被稱(chēng)作“黑色星期五”。空處修飾動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)is referred to，應(yīng)用副詞。]
2．to [考查固定搭配。relate to...“和……有關(guān)”，是固定短語(yǔ)。]
3．being [考查動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本處being“in the black”on the Friday after Thanksgiving作主語(yǔ)。]
4．to get [考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。它給顧客一個(gè)以驚人的價(jià)格獲得商品的機(jī)會(huì)。本處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞不定式作the opportunity的定語(yǔ)。]
5．a(chǎn)nd [考查并列連詞。多數(shù)的商家都會(huì)早早地開(kāi)門(mén)迎客，同時(shí)為顧客提供很多吸引人的折扣。本處and連接兩個(gè)并列的謂語(yǔ)。]
6．a(chǎn)n [考查冠詞。an early start“一個(gè)早的開(kāi)始”，此處表示泛指，故應(yīng)用不定冠詞；又因early的讀音以元音音素開(kāi)頭，故用an。]
7．which [考查定語(yǔ)從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本處應(yīng)為非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，空處指代前面的“people face crowded stores”這句話，應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞which。]
8．busiest [考查形容詞最高級(jí)。它過(guò)去常常是一年中最繁忙的購(gòu)物the可知，本處應(yīng)用最高級(jí)busiest。]
9．involved [考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。很多人避免在這一天購(gòu)物，因?yàn)闀?huì)卷入抵抗人群的壓力中。involve與stress為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故用過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)。]
10．has seen [考查時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)In recent years可知，本處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，主語(yǔ)the Saturday before Christmas為單數(shù)，故用has seen。]
Ⅰ.閱讀理解
A
NASA has recently found a twin Earth in the Milky Way. Scientists said the planet was the closest to Earth that has been seen.
Kepler 452b, which has been named Earth 2, is six billion years old. It has a 385-day year and orbits its star at the same distance as us. It is so like Earth that NASA believes it is possible that life once inhabited the planet. Kepler 452b is 60 percent larger in diameter (直徑) than Earth. Scientists say that the planet received the same kind of sunshine as we do on Earth. Thus, plants could survive if taken to the planet.
Since the planet is 1.5 billion years older than Earth, scientists say it can show a possible future for earth. “If Kepler 452b is indeed a rocky planets, its location could mean that it is just entering an uncontrollable greenhouse period of its climate history.” Said Doug Caldwell, a scientist working on the Kepler Mission.
According to Caldwell, the increasing energy from its aging sun might be heating the surface and evaporating any oceans. Kepler 452b could be experiencing now what Earth will undergo more than a billion years from now, as the Sun ages and grows brighter.
The discovery also gives new hope that alien(外星人) civilizations may exist beyond the Solar System. “We won’t be going to this planet but our children’s children’s children might be.” said Jeff Coughlin, another research scientist on the Kepler Mission.
The Kepler space telescope (太空望遠(yuǎn)鏡) has been looking for signs of new worlds outside the Solar System since May 2009, and has so far found more than 4,000 planets. But those planets are either too hot or too cold to sustain life.
（注：Kepler Mission NASA 設(shè)計(jì)的發(fā)現(xiàn)類(lèi)地行星的太空探索任務(wù)）
1. The following statements about Kepler 452b (Earth 2) are all correct except ________.
A. It has existed for six billion years.
B. It is 60% larger in diameter than the earth.
C. It has already entered an uncontrollable greenhouse period of its climate history
D. It is the closest planet to the earth.
2. The importance of the discovery of Earth2 lies in the fact that Earth2 ________.
① can show a likely future for the earth
② gives new hope that alien civilizations may exist beyond the Solar System
③ proves that life once inhabited the planet
④ proves that plants can survive on other planets apart from the eartth.
⑤ is going through now what the earth will undergo more than a billion years from now
A. ④⑤
B. ①③
C. ②④
D. ①②
3. What can we infer from the text?
A. The earth has existed for about 4.5 billion years.
B. Kepler 452b is one of the planets in the Milky Way.
C. Doug Caldwel and Jeff Coughlin are both research scientists on the Kepler Mission.
D. More than 4,000 planets outside the Solar System still cannot sustain life now.
1. C. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“…its location could mean that it is just entering an uncontrollable greenhouse period of its climate history.”可知，“它的位置可能意味著它正在進(jìn)入它的氣候歷史中不可控制的溫室階段”的說(shuō)法只是一種推想，而不是已經(jīng)進(jìn)入了。句中的“could”是關(guān)鍵詞，它表明了一種假想的情況。故答案為C項(xiàng)。
2. D. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第一句話和第五段第一句話可知，答案應(yīng)為D項(xiàng)。
3. A. 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段第一句話“Kepler 452b, which has been named Earth 2, is six billion years old.”和第三段第一句話中的“Since the planet is 1.5 billion years older than Earth,…”可以推知答案應(yīng)為A項(xiàng)。即地球存在的時(shí)間是：（6 billion –1.5billion = 4.5 billion）年。其余各項(xiàng)雖然表述是正確答，但都是原文直接提到的內(nèi)容，不是推斷出來(lái)的。
B
(2024.淮北五校聯(lián)考)This is the most exciting kayaking expedition (皮劃艇探險(xiǎn)) possible for beginner kayakers. You can expect to experience a whole range of different conditions and scenery. This expedition is a total of 8.27 km in distance and it actually enters the streams in the North of Ubin and exits in the South.
Three and a half kilometers of pure mangroves (紅樹(shù)林), makes this the longest pure mangrove kayaking expedition in Singapore. The distance spent inside the mangrove gives you the maximum opportunity to witness wildlife within the mangrove eco-system. Come
to experience the challenge of operating your kayak through the labyrinth (迷宮)
of waterways and be amazed at the calm and quiet beauty of the wetlands. This last corner of natural wilderness in Singapore is so inaccessible, that very, very few have ever experienced it — which makes this a truly special program.
Most Recent Traveler Reviews
Traveler A: Traveled from bottom to top of Singapore in rush hour traffic in order to get to Ubin for a 9：30 start — only to find no guide there. Although, once he arrived, the guide was lovely — offering a very knowledgeable tour and lots of enthusiasm around a beautiful part of the world — our 6-hour kayaking trip was actually over before 2：30 pm,
despite only hitting the water at 12：00.
Traveler B: The guides were nice, however the biggest disappointment was the timing. We thought we were going for a 4-hour kayak but were back in 2 hours and that included the prekayak safety talk. The mangroves are lovely but we were told that a storm was near. We felt that there had never been any intention of going out for longer.
1.What is special about the kayaking trip for travelers is that they ________.
A.have a good relaxation by kayaking
B.feel the challenge of kayaking
C.enjoy the beauty of the wetlands
D.experience the wonder of mangroves
2.Which of the following information is TRUE about the kayaking expedition?
A.The time, distance and cost are referred to.
B.The kayaking trip starts at 9：30 am and ends at noon.
C.The distance spent inside the mangrove is 3.5 kilometres.
D.The mangrove wetlands of Ubin lie in the south of Singapore.
3.Which is the common point referred to by the two travelers?
A.The unpleasant weather.
B.The shortened distance.
C.The lovely wildlife.
D.The guide's service.
4.What can we learn from the passage?
A.The safety of the kayaking travelers is not well guaranteed.
B.The eco-system of Ubin nature reserve is well protected.
C.The timing of the kayaking trip is satisfactory on the whole.
D.Travelers' complaints may not be considered by the traveling company.
1．解析：選D 推理判斷題根據(jù)第二段第三句“Come to
experience the challenge of operating your kayak through the labyrinth (迷宮) of waterways and be amazed at the calm and quiet beauty of the wetlands.”通過(guò)迷宮來(lái)體驗(yàn)?zāi)悴僮鱧ayak的挑戰(zhàn)并對(duì)水路的平靜的美感到驚奇故選D解析：選C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題根據(jù)第二段第一句“Three and a half kilometers of pure mangroves (紅樹(shù)林),
makes this the longest pure mangrove kayaking expedition in Singapore.”在新加坡3.5千米的紅樹(shù)林成為最長(zhǎng)的純紅樹(shù)林皮劃艇探險(xiǎn)之地故選C解析：選D 推理判斷題根據(jù)Traveler A中“Although, once he arrived, the guide was lovely — offering a very knowledgeable tour and lots of enthusiasm around a beautiful part of the world”向?qū)强蓯?ài)的根據(jù)Traveler B中“The guides were nice”向?qū)遣诲e(cuò)的可知這兩個(gè)旅游者都提到了向?qū)У姆?wù)因此選D解析：選B 推理判斷題根據(jù)第二段內(nèi)容尤其是“The distance spent inside the mangrove ...the mangrove eco-system.”可推知B正確C
(2024·延安模擬) Graham and his friends preferred to shoot_up in their arms, necks and legs. A dealer once said Graham was the type who would never be able to turn back and that he expected him to die from the drug. Wendy feared the same, but didn't know how to save her son.“Once, after he'd disappeared for more than a month, I found him at a friend's house with a bunch of other users，” she said, “I got down on my hands and knees, begging him to come home. He did, but the next morning he was gone.I don't know what made him do it, but I drove 20 miles to the nearest train station.Graham was headed for Seattle, his pockets full of drugs.If I hadn't gotten there in time, I would never have seen him alive again.”
The turning point came in 2007, after Graham was arrested yet again for possession.Wendy got a call from the Montana Drugs Project, which works with local law enforcement (強(qiáng)制執(zhí)行)
to keep track of youth-related crimes so it can help families in trouble.Following a counselor's advice, Wendy hired two men to come to her home in the middle of the night, tie Graham and take him to a treatment program in Thompson Falls, Montana.“I was high when they came and really angry with my mom，” he said, “But if she hadn't done that, drugs would have killed me.” After six months of treatment, Graham, now 19, came back to Kalispell, where he's grown close to Wendy once again.“I still have the desires every day and attend support meetings every night，” he said, “But life is worth living again. My mom thinks that's a miracle. I guess she is right.”
1.The underlined phrase “shoot up” in Paragraph 1 probably means “________”.
A.increase very quickly and suddenly
B.put illegal drugs into the body by using a needle
C.kill or injure someone by using a gun
D.try to achieve a particular aim
2.When the two men came to their home in the middle of the night, Graham ________.
A.had just taken drugs and was in the state of excitement
B.was sleeping in a high bed above the ground
C.had just taken drugs and was in the state of suffering
D.was quarrelling with his mother
3.What conclusion can be drawn from the end of the passage?
A.Graham is still using drugs now.
B.Graham hates his mother very much.
C.Graham thinks he can't be saved.
D.Graham has come off drugs now.
1．解析：選B 詞義猜測(cè)題結(jié)合整篇文章都是圍繞Graham吸毒戒毒等可推知僅有B項(xiàng)“使用針管將非法毒品注入體內(nèi)”與此有關(guān)解析：選A 細(xì)節(jié)理解題根據(jù)第二段第四句“I was high when they came and really angry with my mom(當(dāng)他們來(lái)時(shí)我正處于精神亢奮狀態(tài)真的很生母親的氣)”可知選A解析：選D 細(xì)節(jié)理解題根據(jù)全文最后“But life is worth living again. My mom thinks that's a miracle. I guess she is right.(但生活是值得的我媽媽認(rèn)為這是一個(gè)奇跡我想她是對(duì)的)”可知選D
Ⅱ.任務(wù)型閱讀
Christmas comes with its share of joys and celebrations but also comes with its share of headaches. One of the biggest problems that create stress for people during the Christmas season is the shopping. 1.________
Shopping online
Online shopping has become one of the easiest and most effective means of doing Christmas shopping. 2.________These are usually only online specials that act much like coupons (優(yōu)惠券). There are almost always special promo codes that will reduce shopping payment or give a percentage discount.
Begin the shopping early
3.________ The longer the shopping progress is given, the less stress it creates. Make time to go before the last-minute Christmas rushes.
Last-minute shopping often causes a great deal of frustration and difficulty. Last-minute shopping often takes more time because there are fewer items left and it is difficult for you to make a choice.
Keep away from the crowds
There are times when people are not regularly shopping that can open up opportunities for more stress-free shopping. Busier times mean larger crowds to fight, longer lines for checking out and more waiting in general. 4.________ Shopping at less crowded times makes the whole shopping experience much easier.
Christmas shopping does not have to be the nightmare that many people dread (害怕).
5.________ Take the time to plan out the shopping, avoid crowds and slow down to enjoy the experience.
A.Many shops are extending their hours and making it easier to shop with fewer crowds.
B.Search for special promo codes.
C.Begin the progress of Christmas shopping early.
D.Instead, Christmas shopping can be an enjoyable experience.
E.We can do the followings to help make our holiday season more peaceful.
F.Online shopping helps keep away from the crowds.
G.It is frightening if you don't plan it before.
Ⅲ.書(shū)面表達(dá)
(2024·河北省邢臺(tái)市摸底考試)假如你是李華，目前正在一所外國(guó)語(yǔ)學(xué)校讀高中。最近一段時(shí)間你比較關(guān)注美國(guó)文化，尤其對(duì)美國(guó)的節(jié)日感興趣。請(qǐng)你給你的美國(guó)網(wǎng)友Tom寫(xiě)一封電子郵件，詢(xún)問(wèn)他關(guān)于感恩節(jié)的一些情況。內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)如下：
