2024屆高考英語一輪復習寫作指導課件:簡單句的六個基本句型(2)(新人教版)

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2024屆高考英語一輪復習寫作指導課件:簡單句的六個基本句型(2)(新人教版)

  句型⑶:主語+謂語(vt.) +賓語

  作賓語的除了常使用名詞或代詞外,還有動詞不定式及v-ing形式等。

  注意:有些動詞(短語)后通常不能接v-ing 形式作賓語,只能接to do作賓語。如:agree, ask, decide, desire, expect, hope, manage, promise, afford,beg, offer, plan, refuse, wish, want, fail, prepare, arrange, choose, pretend, would like等。 簡單句的六個基本句型(2)

  有些動詞(短語)不能接不定式作賓語,只能接v-ing 形式作賓語。如:admit, appreciate, avoid, consider, delay, dislike, enjoy, excuse, face, fancy, finish, forgive, imagine, mention, mind, miss, practise, postpone, risk , resist, suggest, understand, give up, feel like, keep on, put off, leave off, can’t help (控制不住), can’t stand (不能容忍)等。

  翻譯 請使用句型(3)翻譯下列句子。 1. 遺憾的是,我沒能看到那景象。(miss ) Unfortunately, I missed seeing the sight. 2. 我希望在一周內返回廣州。(expect ) I expect to return to Guangzhou within a week. 3. 我總算按時完成了作業。( manage) I managed to finish my homework on time. 翻譯句子

  4. 我不能忍受失去一個親密的朋友。(can’t stand) I can't stand losing a close friend.

  5. 我叔叔決定晚點出國。(choose ,

  not…until later) My uncle chose not to go abroad until later. 6. 我們正計劃下個月去歐洲旅行。 ( plan, go on a trip ) We are planning to go on a trip to Europe next month. 7. 我一見到我以前的數學老師就不禁想到了過去。(can’t help,at the sight of ) I couldn't help thinking about the past at the sight of my former maths teacher.

  8. 為了省錢,我建議步行去那里。(suggest) To save money I suggested going there on foot.

  9. 我想聽聽其他人的看法。( would like ) I would like to hear others’ views. 10. 我不想去看電影。(feel like ) I don’t feel like going to the movie.

  11. 我不想冒上學遲到的風險。(want, risk, be late) I didn’t want to risk being late for school.

  12. 我不能再推遲去看牙醫了。 (put off, not…any longer) I can’t put off going to the dentist any longer. 句型⑷:主語+謂語(vt.) +間賓(sb.) +直賓(sth.) 1.間接賓語(通常是人)通常放在直接賓語 (一般是物)之前。如: Tom bought me a book.湯姆給我買了一本書。 He handed me a book.他遞給了我一本書。

  2.若將間接賓語置于直接賓語之后,則要用介詞to或for。尤其是當間接賓語是較長的名詞時,采用這種形式。如: Tom bought a book for my little brother.湯姆給我的弟弟買了一本書。 He handed a book to Li Ming,our monitor.他遞了一本書給我們的班長李明。

  3.用to側重指動作的方向,表示“朝著,對著”某人;用for側重指動作的受益者,表示“為了,替” 某人。

  (1) 需借助to的動詞有bring,give,hand, offer,pass,lend, pay, repay, promise,

  read, return, send, teach, tell, sell, ask, leave, mail,throw, take, write, show, owe, rent 等。 (2) 需借助for 的有 build,buy,call,change, cook,book, choose, do, draw, envy, fetch, find, forgive,gain,get,make,order,play (演奏),

  sing, save, paint, spare, win, cash, design, prepare, guarantee,reserve,secure 等。

  (3)以下動詞只能接“sb. sth.”,不能通過to或 for 將直接賓語提前:envy,wish,forgive,allow, ask, cause, charge, cost,

  deny,

  draw,

  promise,

  refuse 等。 如: forgave him his crimes 寬恕他的罪行 wish you a safe journey 祝你一路平安 envy you your good luck 羨慕你的好運 翻譯 請使用句型(4)翻譯下列句子。 1. 我的英語老師給了我幾本英文小說。(give) My English teacher gave me several English novels. 2. 我姑媽在我生日那天給我買了一個MP3播放器。(buy) My aunt bought me an MP3 player on my birthday. 3. 我昨天晚上給李明發送了一封電子郵件。(send) I sent Li Ming an e-mail last night. 翻譯句子

  4. 我給我的父母寫了一封長信。(write) I wrote my parents a long letter.

  5. 我前天將新英漢字典借給了我表弟。(lend) I lent my cousin the new English-Chinese dictionary the day before yesterday.

  句型⑶:主語+謂語(vt.) +賓語

  作賓語的除了常使用名詞或代詞外,還有動詞不定式及v-ing形式等。

  注意:有些動詞(短語)后通常不能接v-ing 形式作賓語,只能接to do作賓語。如:agree, ask, decide, desire, expect, hope, manage, promise, afford,beg, offer, plan, refuse, wish, want, fail, prepare, arrange, choose, pretend, would like等。 簡單句的六個基本句型(2)

  有些動詞(短語)不能接不定式作賓語,只能接v-ing 形式作賓語。如:admit, appreciate, avoid, consider, delay, dislike, enjoy, excuse, face, fancy, finish, forgive, imagine, mention, mind, miss, practise, postpone, risk , resist, suggest, understand, give up, feel like, keep on, put off, leave off, can’t help (控制不住), can’t stand (不能容忍)等。

  翻譯 請使用句型(3)翻譯下列句子。 1. 遺憾的是,我沒能看到那景象。(miss ) Unfortunately, I missed seeing the sight. 2. 我希望在一周內返回廣州。(expect ) I expect to return to Guangzhou within a week. 3. 我總算按時完成了作業。( manage) I managed to finish my homework on time. 翻譯句子

  4. 我不能忍受失去一個親密的朋友。(can’t stand) I can't stand losing a close friend.

  5. 我叔叔決定晚點出國。(choose ,

  not…until later) My uncle chose not to go abroad until later. 6. 我們正計劃下個月去歐洲旅行。 ( plan, go on a trip ) We are planning to go on a trip to Europe next month. 7. 我一見到我以前的數學老師就不禁想到了過去。(can’t help,at the sight of ) I couldn't help thinking about the past at the sight of my former maths teacher.

  8. 為了省錢,我建議步行去那里。(suggest) To save money I suggested going there on foot.

  9. 我想聽聽其他人的看法。( would like ) I would like to hear others’ views. 10. 我不想去看電影。(feel like ) I don’t feel like going to the movie.

  11. 我不想冒上學遲到的風險。(want, risk, be late) I didn’t want to risk being late for school.

  12. 我不能再推遲去看牙醫了。 (put off, not…any longer) I can’t put off going to the dentist any longer. 句型⑷:主語+謂語(vt.) +間賓(sb.) +直賓(sth.) 1.間接賓語(通常是人)通常放在直接賓語 (一般是物)之前。如: Tom bought me a book.湯姆給我買了一本書。 He handed me a book.他遞給了我一本書。

  2.若將間接賓語置于直接賓語之后,則要用介詞to或for。尤其是當間接賓語是較長的名詞時,采用這種形式。如: Tom bought a book for my little brother.湯姆給我的弟弟買了一本書。 He handed a book to Li Ming,our monitor.他遞了一本書給我們的班長李明。

  3.用to側重指動作的方向,表示“朝著,對著”某人;用for側重指動作的受益者,表示“為了,替” 某人。

  (1) 需借助to的動詞有bring,give,hand, offer,pass,lend, pay, repay, promise,

  read, return, send, teach, tell, sell, ask, leave, mail,throw, take, write, show, owe, rent 等。 (2) 需借助for 的有 build,buy,call,change, cook,book, choose, do, draw, envy, fetch, find, forgive,gain,get,make,order,play (演奏),

  sing, save, paint, spare, win, cash, design, prepare, guarantee,reserve,secure 等。

  (3)以下動詞只能接“sb. sth.”,不能通過to或 for 將直接賓語提前:envy,wish,forgive,allow, ask, cause, charge, cost,

  deny,

  draw,

  promise,

  refuse 等。 如: forgave him his crimes 寬恕他的罪行 wish you a safe journey 祝你一路平安 envy you your good luck 羨慕你的好運 翻譯 請使用句型(4)翻譯下列句子。 1. 我的英語老師給了我幾本英文小說。(give) My English teacher gave me several English novels. 2. 我姑媽在我生日那天給我買了一個MP3播放器。(buy) My aunt bought me an MP3 player on my birthday. 3. 我昨天晚上給李明發送了一封電子郵件。(send) I sent Li Ming an e-mail last night. 翻譯句子

  4. 我給我的父母寫了一封長信。(write) I wrote my parents a long letter.

  5. 我前天將新英漢字典借給了我表弟。(lend) I lent my cousin the new English-Chinese dictionary the day before yesterday.

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