2024屆高三英語一輪復習講練精品:Part I Unit 2 Heroes學案(北師大版)
Unit 2 Heroes重點單詞 1.________adj. 大方的;慷慨的→________ n. 慷慨;大方→________ adv. 慷慨地;大方地
2.________adj. 暴力的→________ n. 暴力
3.________vt. 探險→________ n. 探險者→________ n. 探險;探測
4.________adj. 平等的→________ adv. 平等地
5.________adj. 卓越的;輝煌的→________ adv. 輝煌地→________ n. 卓越;輝煌6.________adj. 靈巧的;熟練地→________ adv. 靈巧地;熟練地→________ n. 技巧;技能
7.________vt. 比賽;競爭→________ n. 比賽;競爭
8.________v. 提升;促進→________ n. 提升;推廣→________ adj. 推銷的
9.________adj. 自信的→________ n. 自信
10.________n. 傷害;損害→________vi. 受傷;損害
重點短語 1.________ ________ 達到某種狀態
2.________
________ ________ 在我看來
3.________ ________ 放棄
4.________ ________ 融洽相處;進展
5.________ ________ 太……;極為……
6.________ ________ ________ 單獨地;獨自地
7.________ ________ 自殺
8.________ ________ ________ ________ 結束
9.________ ________ 解脫;發出;泄露
10.________ ________ ________ 盼望;期盼;期待
11.________ ________ ________ 參加;參與
12.________ ________ 恢復健康;渡過難關
重點句式 1.What were helicopters doing as Yang Liwei returned to the_earth's_atmosphere?2.Pat was in the bathroom with a hairdryer in her hand when she heard a crash.3.I_have_a_dream_that my four little children will one_day live in a nation where
they will not be judged by the colour of their skin, but by the content of their character.4.I'm far_too busy with living to_think_of giving up!5.I thought 21 hours was too_short_to_stay in space.
核心語法 1.一般過去時和過去進行時
2.現在完成時
自我
重點單詞:
1.generous; generousness; generously 2.violent; violence 3.explore; explorer; exploration 4.equal; equally 5.brilliant; brilliantly; brilliantness 6.skillful; skillfully; skill 7.compete; competition 8.promote; promotion; promotional
9.confident; confidence 10.injury; injure
重點短語:
1.come to 2.in my opinion 3.give up 4.get on 5.far too 6.on one's own 7.commit suicide 8.come to an end 9.let out 10.look forward to 11.get involved with 12.pull through
1.struggle vt.努力;抗爭;掙扎 n. 斗爭;掙扎struggle against / with 與……抗爭
struggle to one's feet 掙扎著站起來
struggle with sb 與某人搏斗
struggle for... 為……而斗爭
1)It was the year when Britain declared ________ on Germany.
那是英國對德國宣戰的一年。
2)She will not give up her children
________
________.她不會輕易放棄自己的孩子。
【答案】 1)war 2)without struggle
struggle, war, battle和fight
struggle指為了獲得某物而努力奮斗或彼此打架,也指為了逃避攻擊而與某人搏斗。
war指國家間、民族間的戰爭的總稱。
battle指規模較小的戰爭。
fight指具體的爭奪,可以指人類之間的戰斗也可以指動物間的戰斗。(1)用struggle的適當形式填空
1)The ________
for independence was long and hard.
2)The prisoners ________
________ their captors but couldn't escape.
3)The two leaders are ________
________ power.
【答案】 1)struggle 2)struggled against 3)struggling for
(2)名校押題
(2010南昌模擬) In the past, my parents ________
to bring my brother and me up and afford our education, they had a hard life.
A.workedB.helped
C.contributed
D.struggled
【答案與解析】 D 考查動詞詞義辨析。 contribute “貢獻;有助于”;struggle“掙扎;奮斗”。 題意:在以前,父母為把我和哥哥養大并供我們讀書而奮斗,度過了一段艱難的時光。
2.compete vi.比賽;競賽;抗爭compete in 參加比賽
compete for 為爭取……而競爭
compete with / against sb 同某人競爭(比賽)
competition n. 比賽;競爭
competitor n. 競爭者
competitive adj. 競爭的;有競爭力的
1)China has to ________
________ other countries for world market.中國必須與其他國家爭奪國際市場。
2)He took part in the ________
for the glory of the school. 他為學校的榮譽參加了比賽。
3)The two friends were
________ for the position of monitor. 那兩位朋友在競爭班長一事上是對手。
【答案】 1)compete with / against 2)competition
3)competitors
(1)用compete的適當形式填空
1)Several companies _____ ______ ______ the contract.
2)The horse ________
________
________ the Grand National four times.
3)Will you________ ________ the swimming race?
4)Sometimes there's a lot of
________ among children for their mother's attention.
【答案】 1)are competing for 2)has competed in
3)compete in 4)competition
(2)名校押題
(2010山東東營一中二模) Apple and Microsoft ________ with each other for the world market to sell more PC with their own free software.
A.compare
B.compete
C.fight
D.deal
【答案與解析】 B 考查動詞詞義辨析。 compare with “與……相比”;compete with“與……競爭”; fight with“和……爭辯;一起做斗爭”; deal with “處理;討論”。題意:蘋果公司和微軟公司在世界市場上為了賣更多的帶有自己免費軟件的電腦而相互競爭。
3.commit vt.犯(錯誤);干(壞事);把……交給;提交;答應責任commitment
n. 承諾;義務;保證
commit a murder 犯謀殺罪
commit an error 做錯事
commit suicide 自殺
commit oneself on 對……表態;向某人保證
commit oneself to 委身于;專心致志于
1)The patient ________
________
________ the hospital.
病人被托付給醫院。
2)He didn't ________
himself to anything. 他沒有做出任何承諾。
3)The judge ________ him to ten year's imprisonment. 法官判處他十年有期徒刑。
4)I ________ an error in handling the business. 我承認在處理這一業務上犯了錯誤。
【答案】 1)was committed to 2)commit 3)committed
4)Committed(1)用commit 的適當形式填空
1)He would not
________
himself in any way.
2)I never ________
________
________such issue.
3)He has ________
himself to support his brother's children.
【答案】 1)commit 2)commit myself to 3)committed
(2)名校押題
(2010黃岡中學高三適應性考試)Mary has just got an invitation to the party.She is now in a ________
as to whether to go there in her old dress or to stay at home.
A.bargain
B.preference
C.commitment
D.dilemma
【答案與解析】 D 考查名詞詞義。 bargain“討價還價”;preference“喜歡的事物 ”;commitment“承諾;義務;保證”;dilemma“左右為難;窘境”。
題意:Mary剛剛接到一份聚會邀請。但是她現在處在一個進退兩難的境遇中,因為她在考慮是穿著自己的舊晚禮服去參加舞會還是待在家。
4.involve v.使(某事物)成為必要條件或結果;需要;使卷入;涉及;包括involve doing sth 需要做某事
involve sb in doing sth 使某人加入/參加做某事
be involved in 與……有關系
be involved with sb 與某人關系密切1)Several officials ________
________
________
the matter. 幾位官員被卷入這件事中。
2)Don't
________
________
________ your own business.別把我牽扯到你的事情中去。
3)All the children
________
________
________ the school play.所有的孩子都參加了學校排練的節目。
4)Being a quiet sort of fellow, I didn't want to
________
________. 作為一個喜歡清靜的人,我不想介入。
【答案】 1)were involved in 2)involve me in 3)were involved in 4)get involved
(1)用involve的適當形式填空
1)The first series
________ several basic steps.
2)He ________
________
________ a heated argument.
3)The witness's statement
________ you
________
the robbery.
【答案】1)involves 2)was involved in 3)involves; in
(2)名校押題
(2010安徽省蚌埠市二聯) He came back and sadly told his wife that more than one defendant(被告) ________
in the case.
A.is involved
B.are involved
C.was involved
D.were involved
【答案與解析】 C 考查主謂一致。be involved in “參與某事”;從主從一致的原則來看,應選用過去式;賓語從句的真正主語是more than one defendant應用單數形式。
5.serve vt.&vi.為……服務;接待;端(菜);服役serve as 擔當;充任;作……之用
serve for 作為 ……用;擔任;起……作用
serve with 向……提供;把……交給
serve on 擔任……的職務;成為……中的一員
serve sb's interests 符合……的利益
serve the needs of 適應……的需要1)The soldier ________
________
________ the army for three years.
這個士兵在部隊服役三年了。
2)Let those who can
________
________ teachers. 能者為師。
3)Have all the guests been ________
________ food and drink? 給所有的客人都上了飯菜飲品了嗎?
4)The town is well________
________ public transport. 這個城鎮公共交通設施很完善。
【答案】 1)has served in 2)serve as 3)served with
4)served with
(1)用serve的適當形式填空
1)It can ________
________ teaching material by negative examples.
2)I am still waiting to ________
________.
3)My gardener ________
______ me well for ten years.
4)This suit can
________
________
________
________ being beautiful.
【答案】 1)serve as 2)be served 3)has served
4)serve your need of
(2)名校押題
(2010福建質檢) This sofa used to ________ a bed when a relative came to stay with us.
A.serve as
B.use for
C.make into
D.stand for
【答案與解析】 A 考查動詞短語辨析。 serve as “擔當;充任;作……之用”;use for“用作”,在此句中應用被動語態;make into“把……轉變成;使成為”;stand for“代表”。題意:這個沙發在有親戚來時當做床用。1.get along with
與某人相處;(工作的) 進展get along / on well / nicely / badly with 與……相處得好/不好;……進展順利/不順利
get away離開;逃離
get down下來;寫下;取下
get down to (doing)開始認真干……
get over克服;擺脫
get through通過;做完
get together聚集
get across
(使某事)傳播或為人理解
1)He is not easy-going. It's very hard to ________
________
________
him.他不是個隨和的人,很難相處。
2)How are you ________
________
________ your work?工作進展如何?
3)I ________
________
________
a lot of business today.我今天已經做完了許多事情了。
【答案】 1)get along with 2)getting along with 3)have got through(1)用get的相關短語填空
1)Thieves robbed the bank and
________
________
________
a lot of money.
2)He's not very good at ________
his ideas ________.
3)It's time that I
________
________
________
some serious work.
4)I think the problem can be ________
________
withouttoo much difficulty.
【答案】 1)got away with 2)getting; across 3)got down to 4)got over
(2)名校押題
(2010安慶市二模) Mr Joe, principal of the school, advised that all the kids
________
the burdens if they wanted to do better.
A.carry out
B.put away C.break down
D.get off
【答案與解析】 B carry out “執行;進行”;put away“把某物放到一邊;把某人關起來”; break down “停止運轉;失敗;瓦解”;get off “離開某地或出發;不在討論(某事)”。 題意:Mr Joe校長建議如果孩子們想要表現得更好點的話就要放下負擔。
2.pull through
使從(受傷)中活過來; 渡過難關pull in 進站;靠岸;吸引
pull out 出站;拔出
pull up 制止;停住
pull down 拆毀;推翻
pull on 對……有吸引力1)This newly liberated country is going to have a rough time, but it will ________
________.這個新解放的國家將遇到艱難困苦,但是它必將渡過難關。
2)He is still quite sick, but the doctor is sure he will ________