2024屆高考英語一輪復習單元課件：必修3Unit 2《Language》
【拓展延伸】 表示“因此”的用法辨析 therefore “因此, 所以”, 副詞。其前必須用分號(或破折號)隔開或與and連用, 才能引導并列分句 thus “如此, 這樣, 以此方式”, 副詞。跟句子時, 和therefore用法一樣, 用and thus, 或用分號或句點; thus可以與v. -ing連用表示結果 so 并列連詞; 可獨立引導并列分句(分句前可用逗號或不用) 注意: 都不與because連用 *He was sick, so they were quiet.
他病了, 所以他們很安靜。 * Nobody ever tried to get to know me; thus I have never been forgotten by anybody.
我從沒被誰認識, 所以也沒被誰忘記。 2. access
vt. 進入; 使用 n. 通道; (使用的)機會, 權利 【填一填?激活思維】 ①Hong Kong remains the easier market for investors __
______.
對投資者而言, 香港仍是比較容易進入的市場。 ②Scientists have only recently been able to ____ ______ __
the area. 科學家直到最近才得以進入該地區。 ③The only ______ __ the city is to take a boat.
進入該城市的唯一通道是坐船。 to access gain access to access to 【記一記?構建知識】 (1)have/gain/get/obtain access to 得以接近……; 得以會見; 得以進入; 得以使用 (2)accessible adj. 可得到的, 可接近的; 易受影響的;
可以理解的 be accessible to
可接近的, 可使用的 *Students must have access to a good library.
學生必須有使用好圖書館的便利條件。 *The Centre is easily accessible to the general public.
該中心普通大眾可隨意進入。 3. aside from 除……之外 【填一填?激活思維】 用同義詞匯或短語替換aside from。 ①Aside from being fun and good exercise, swimming is a
very useful skill. (
) ②We didn’t see anyone all day, aside from a couple of kids
on the beach. (
) ③Aside from some spelling mistakes, the composition is
wonderful. (
) Besides/In addition to except/but Except for 【記一記?構建知識】 aside from =apart from, 有兩層含義, 一是“除……之外, 還有”, 相當于besides, in addition to, as well as, 如例句①; 二是“除了……之外(沒有), 如果不是……”, 相當于except, but或except for, 如例句②③。 4. stand for代表, 象征 【填一填?激活思維】 ①(2024·山東高考)In China, the knot ______ ___ friendship,
love and good luck.
在中國, 中國結代表友誼、愛和好運。 ②Roses in many countries _____ ___ love.
玫瑰在很多國家象征著愛情。 stands for stand for 【猜一猜?熟詞生義】觀察句子, 寫出黑體部分的含義。 He hates us and everything we stand for. (
) 主張; 支持 【記一記?構建知識】 stand behind
支持 stand by 支持, 袖手旁觀; 準備行動 stand out 突出, 顯著 stand up to 經受, 經得住, 抵抗 stand up for支持, 維護 stand aside 站開, 避開; 不參與 5. combine vt. & vi. 組合; (使)聯合 【填一填?激活思維】 ①So you’ll need to ________ running ____ a healthy diet.
所以你需要把健康的飲食和跑步結合起來。 ②Can iron ________ ____ water and oxygen to form rust?
鐵與水及氧氣結合會生成銹嗎?
?、跠isease and starvation _________ __ ___ thousands of people.
疾病加上饑餓奪去了數千人的生命。 combine with combine with combined to kill 【記一記?構建知識】 (1)combine A with/and B 把A與B結合起來 combine with sth. 與……結合起來 combine to do sth. 結合起來做某事 (2)combination
n.結合 *The film No Man’s Land combines American westerns with modern black comedies.
電影《無人區》將美國西部片和現代黑色喜劇結合在一起。 【猜一猜?熟詞生義】寫出黑體部分的含義。 He will combine the two jobs over the next three years.
(
) 同時做 6. distinguish vt. 區分, 辨別; 使具有某種特征 【填一填?激活思維】 ①He is too young to __________ right _____ wrong.
他太小不能分辨是非。 ②He was eager to __________ _______ in some way.
他渴望在某方面與眾不同。 ③Yuan Longping __ ____________ ___ his achievements in
farming. 袁隆平以其在農業方面的成就而聞名。 distinguish from distinguish himself is distinguished for 【記一記?構建知識】 distinguish A from B distinguish between A and B distinguish oneself
使杰出, 使揚名 be distinguished for以……而著名 *Can you distinguish between habits and customs?
你能區別習慣和習俗嗎?
區別A和B 7. be made up of 由……組成(構成) 【填一填?激活思維】 ①The committee __ _____ ___ __ 24 people.
委員會由24個人組成。 ②Women officers _____ ___ 13 percent of the police force.
女警占了警察隊伍的13%。 is made up of make up 【記一記?構建知識】 make up
組成; 編造; 化妝; 和好 make up for彌補 make out 理解; 辨認出
make for 導致; 有利于; 走向
make. . . of. . . 了解; 用……制造
make. . . from. . . 用……制成, 用……做成 make. . . into把……制成; 使轉變為 *She spent too much time making herself up.
她在化妝上花了太多的時間。 *They’ll have to make up for time lost during the strike.
他們將不得不彌補在罷工中失去的時間。 【悟一悟?參透誤區】 make up意為“組成”時, 被動語態為“be made up of”, 一定要小心不要漏掉介詞of。 8. That is why English has so many difficult rules that confuse people.
那就是為什么英語中有那么多困難的, 容易使人混淆的語法 規則。 【填一填?激活思維】用because/why填空。 ①Tom overslept this morning. That is ____ he was late for
work. 湯姆今天早晨睡過頭了。那是他上班遲到的原因。 ②He failed in the exam. That is _______ he did not study hard.
他考試沒及格, 那是因為他沒有努力學習。 why because 【記一記?構建知識】 That’s why . . .
那就是為什么…… That’s because . . . 那是因為…… The reason(why. . . ) is/was that. . . ……的原因是…… That’s the reason why. . . 那是……的原因 *That is the reason why I cannot agree.
那就是我不能同意的理由。 *The reason why he did not see the film last night was that he had seen it before.
他昨天晚上沒有去看電影的原因是他以前看過。 9. The Chinese language differs from Western languages in that, instead of an alphabet, it uses characters which stand for ideas, objects or deeds.
漢語與西方語言不同, 區別在于它不使用字母, 而是用漢字表示思想、物體和行為。 【填一填?激活思維】仿寫句子。 ①_____________, he feels unable to do it.
因為有病, 他覺得做不了那件事。 ②I have been lucky in that I have never had to worry about
money.
譯: _______________________________________。 In that he is ill 我一直很幸運是因為我從來不需要為錢發愁 【記一記?構建知識】 (1)in that意思是“在于, 因為”, 引導原因狀語從句。 (2)類似結構引導狀語從句的連詞詞組還有considering that“考慮到, 鑒于, 就……而言”, seeing that“鑒于, 由于, 因為”。 *Seeing that you are ill, you may stay at home.
既然你病了, 你可以待在家里。 *Considering that they’d never met before, they got along very well.
考慮到他們以前從未見過面, 他們相處得是非常好了。 【記一記?構建知識】 replace=take the place of 代替, 取代 replace. . . with. . .
用……取代…… replace. . . as. . . 作為……而取代…… 【猜一猜?熟詞生義】寫出黑體部分的含義。 Please replace the book on the shelf after you have finished
reading it. (
) 放回原處 4. raise vt. 養育, 培養; 舉起; 增加, 提高; 籌募; 提及 【填一填?激活思維】觀察句子, 寫出黑體部分的含義。 ①It’s difficult to raise a family on a small income.
(
) ②Hearing the knock on the door, he raised his eyes from his
work. (
) ③The way the research was carried out raises doubts about
the results. (
) ④They are raising funds to help the students in poverty.
(
) ⑤The book raises many important issues for our consideration.
(
) 養育 抬起 引起 募捐 提及 【辨一辨?明晰異同】 raise (raised, raised) “養育, 培養; 舉起; 增加, 提高; 籌募; 提及”, 用作及物動詞, 后面接賓語, 可以用于被動語態 rise (rose, risen) “上升, 上漲, 增加, 升起; 起床”, 多指不受人為影響而自然上升, 用作不及物動詞 arise (arose, arisen) “產生, 出現; 起源于; 起身(床)”, 用作不及物動詞 *The number of deaths arising from road accidents has been rising, which raises people’s concern about traffic safety. It is hoped that the government should take measures to solve such problems.
【看一看?巧學助記】對比記憶raise/rise/arise 5. concern n. 關心; 憂慮
vt. 涉及; 使擔憂; 對……感興趣 【填一填?激活思維】 ①The group has expressed _______ _____ reports of political violence in Africa.
該團體對有關非洲政治暴力的報道表示關切。 ②Chinese First Lady ________ ______ ____ charity.
中國第一夫人忙于慈善。 ③It is natural that we ___ _________ _____ our daughter’s
safety.
我們擔心女兒的安全, 這很自然。 concern about concerns herself with are concerned about 【記一記?構建知識】 (1)concern for/about/over對于……的擔心 concern oneself with/in/about 關心; 忙于; 從事 (2)concerning
prep. 關于 (3)concerned adj. 有關的; 擔心的 be concerned about/for/that/to do. . . 擔心, 擔憂 be concerned with/in
與……有關, 涉及 as far as. . . be concerned 就……而言 *As far as I am concerned, young people should be taught table manners. 我認為應該教給年輕人餐桌禮儀。 *(2011·重慶高考)More TV programs, according to government officials, will be produced to raise people’s concern over food safety.
據政府官員說, 還要制作更多的電視節目以提高人們對食品安全的關注。 *You can log on the website for more information concerning the club.
你可以登錄這個網站以獲取更多關于該俱樂部的信息。 【悟一悟?參透誤區】 (1)concerned表示“有關的”, 常位于名詞后面, 作后置定語; 表示“擔心的”, 作前置定語。 (2)concerning用作介詞, 表示“關于”, 相當于about。 6. differ vi. 相異, 有區別 【填一填?激活思維】用適當的介詞填空。 ①The story he told the police differed _____ the one he told his
mother. 他在警方和母親那里說辭不一。 ②The mayor differed ____ other leaders ___ how to improve
the local education.
市長與其他領導人在如何提高當地的教育上意見存在分歧。 ③The two brothers differ __ character.
這兩兄弟在性格上不同。 from with on in 【記一記?構建知識】 (1)differ from. . . (in. . . )
與……(在……)不一樣 differ in
在……方面不同 differ (with sb. )on/about/over sth.
(與某人)就某事意見不同 (2)difference n. 差異點, 不同之處 tell the difference between A and B 把A和B區分開來 make a difference 有影響, 起作用, 重要 (3)different
adj. 不同的, 各種各樣的 be different from
與……不一樣 (4)differentlyadv. 不同地 *(2024·湖北高考) Can you tell the difference between the words “require” and “request”?
你能辨別“require”與“request”之間的差別嗎?
7. convenient adj. 方便的 【填一填?激活思維】 ①The top of Mandela’s coffin was made of glass, which ____
__________ ___ mourners to view the national hero.
曼德拉的棺材上部是玻璃制成的, 方便哀悼者瞻仰這位民族 英雄。 ②I’d like to see you _____ __ __ __________ __ ____.
在你方便的時候我想來看看你。 was convenient for when it is convenient to you 【記一記?構建知識】 (1)It is/was convenient for sb. to do sth.
某人做某事方便 It is/was convenient that. . .
……方便 when it is convenient (for/to sb. ) 在(某人)方便的時候 (2)convenience
n. 方便, 便利 at one’s convenience 在某人方便的時候 for convenience 為方便起見 for one’s convenience為方便某人 *They may use a credit card for convenience.
為了方便, 他們可以使用信用卡。 *(2011·江西高考)Please call my secretary to arrange a meeting this afternoon, or whenever it is convenient to you.
請打電話給我的秘書安排今天下午的會議, 或者在任何你方便的時候。 【悟一悟?參透誤區】 convenient一般用事物作主語或用it作形式主語, 而不用人作主語。 【核心短語】 8. take control of
控制, 取得對……的控制 【填一填?激活思維】用適當的短語填空。 ①Politicians are good at ______ _______ __ their feelings.
政治家比較善于控制感情。 ②A bit mistake could cause the driver to ____ _______ __ the
engine. 一個小錯誤就會使司機失去對引擎的控制。 ③The government has attempted to ________ prices ______
_______. 政府已經努力使價格控制住了。 taking control of lose control of bring/get under control 【記一記?構建知識】 beyond/out of control失去控制 be in control (of sth. ) 控制(某事物) be in the control of 在……控制之下 bring/get. . . under control抑制/控制…… under control
處于控制之下 under the control of
在……控制之下 lose control of
對……失去控制 *Nobody knows who is in control of the club.
沒人知道是誰掌管著這家俱樂部。 *All the newspapers were under the control of the government. 當時所有的報紙都受到政府控制。 【拓展延伸】 in control of和in the control of相當于一對反義詞組, 類似的短語還有:
in charge of“負責”和in the charge of“在……負責之下”;
in possession of“擁有”和in the possession of“為……所擁有”。 9. lead to導致 【填一填?激活思維】用所給詞的適當形式填空。 ①These evidence led to _______(find) the murderer.
這些證據使得殺人犯被找到了。 ②The teacher led us to ___ (do) the experiment.
老師領著我們做實驗。 ③His being laziness led to him/his ______(lose) his job.
他的懶惰使他丟了工作。 finding do losing 【記一記?構建知識】 lead to sth. /sp.
導致某事/通向某地 lead to sb. /sb. ’s doing sth. 導致某人做某事 lead sb. to a place把某人領到某地 lead sb. to do sth. 帶領某人做某事 *(2011·天津高考)Modern science has given clear evidence that smoking can lead to many diseases.
現代科學已給出了明顯的證據, 吸煙會導致許多疾病。 【經典句式】 10. Not all characters were developed from drawings of
