2024江蘇《奪冠之路》高三英語【牛津譯林版】一輪復習精品學案：Module7 Unit 2 Fit for life
Unit 2 Fit for life【1】 ignore v. 忽視；忽略
His letters were ignored.
他的信無人理會。
Even the best of men ignored that simple rule.
甚至最優秀的人也忽略了那條簡單的規則。
ignorant adj. 無知的，愚昧的
be ignorant of 不知道，不了解
ignorance n. 無知
The discovery that all bodies fall at the same speed is so simple that people tend to ______ its significance.
A. enjoy
B. disagree
C. ignore
D. investigate
C ignore 忽視。主干的意思是：那個發現太簡單了以至于人們趨向于忽視了它的重要性。A、B、D三個選項都不符合語意。
【2】 cure vt. 治愈(＋of) n. 治愈；治療方案
There is no known cure but the illness can be treated.
這種病尚沒有確切的治愈方法，但可以醫治。
treat, cure
treat 指“治療”，含義最廣，包括對傷口、病人進行診斷，制訂治療方案，著重于過程，不涉及結果；cure指通過藥物、特別的食品或運動治療病人或治病，強調結果。
This boy is being treated for a heart condition.
這個男孩正在接受心臟病治療。
Penicillin cured him of pneumonia.
青霉素治愈了他的肺炎。
The central government says it will take immediate measures to help control and ______ the spread of the deadly bird flu.
A. prevent
B. treat
C. cure
D. forbid
A prevent 防止，阻止。句意：政府要采取緊急措施來控制和阻止禽流感的傳播。
【3】 trial n. 試驗，試用；令人討厭的人或物；憂慮(麻煩)的原因，考驗；審問，審判
The child is really a trial to his parents.
那小孩真讓他父母傷腦筋。
He is employed for two weeks on trial.
他被雇來試用兩周。
John White was on trial for murder.
約翰·懷特因謀殺案受審。
by trial and error 反復試驗(以得出最佳效果)
trials [運]預賽，選拔賽
a criminal trial 刑事審判
an open trial＝a public trial 公審
bring (sb.) to trial 告發，檢舉；交付審問
by way of trial 試試
give a trial 試用
make (a) trial of 試，試驗
make the trial 試一試，費一點工夫；努力
on trial 試用；試驗后(采用)；在受審
take/have/employ sth. on trial 試用某物
The security system will be reviewed after a three－month ______ period.
A. trap
B. track
C. trial
D. trick
C 句意：安全系統經過為期3個月的試驗之后將重新檢測。根據句意用trial表示“試驗”；trap陷阱；track路程；trick詭計。
【4】 block
vt. & vi. 堵住，阻塞，擋住；封鎖
The legislation was blocked by the House of Lords.
上議院沒有通過這項法規。
Our fleet has blocked the enemy harbours.
我方艦隊已經封鎖了敵方的港口。
n. 大塊；大樓；阻塞，障礙物
We live on the same block, but we seldom meet each other.
我們住在同一大樓，但很少碰面。
The parading processions formed a block in the street.
游行隊伍阻斷了街上的交通。
traffic block 交通堵塞
as like as two blocks 像極了的
go to the block 上斷頭臺
in (the) block 成批，成套
on the block 拿出拍賣；逛鬧市
knock one's block off 給某人吃苦頭，痛揍某人一頓
to do the block 散步，逛馬路
block out 畫略圖；擬大綱，打草樣
block up 堵塞，隔斷，封鎖；停用
Blocked! 禁止通行！此路不通！
①— Please show me the sketch of the villa you've ______.
— Well, I'll get it finished right away.
A. stood out
B. blocked out
C. lived out
D. made out
②窗外的樹擋住了陽光。
___________________________________________
③水管里一定有什么東西給堵住了。
___________________________________________
①B 句意：把你畫的別墅的草圖給我看看。用block out表示“畫略圖”。
②The trees outside the window blocked off the sun.
③There must be a block in the water pipe.
【5】 wonder
adj. 非凡的，奇妙的，神奇的，只用于名詞前作定語。
No new wonder drug has been found for AIDS.
治療艾滋病沒有發現新的特效藥。
Eric, the 26－year－old wonder boy, will be sent to work with the research team.
艾端克，這位26歲的出色青年將被派去同研究組一起工作。
n. [U]驚奇，驚異；[C]奇跡；奇才
She took it out carefully with wonder.
她驚異地小心翼翼地把它拿出來。
it is a wonder that 令人驚奇的是……
It is a wonder that he remained alive after dropping from the roof of a ten－storied building.
他從一幢10層樓房子的屋頂上摔下來后仍然活著，真是奇跡。
v. 對……感到驚訝，想知道
As time went on, Mary began to wonder if John had forgotten their date.
時間過去了，瑪麗想知道是不是約翰忘了他們的約定。
I wonder whether you would mind helping me for a few minutes.
不知你是否能幫我一會兒忙。
wonderful adj. 極好的；精彩的
(it's)no/small/little wonder 不足為奇
for a wonder 說來奇怪；意想不到
in wonder 驚奇地
no wonder that 難怪
wonder at…對……感到驚奇
do/work wonders (對解決某問題)非常有效
He hasn't slept at all for three days. ______ that he is tired out.
A．There is no point
B．There is no need
C．It is no wonder
D．It is no way
C 句意：他3天都沒有睡覺了，難怪他精疲力竭。There's no point(in)doing sth. 做某事沒用；There is no need to do sth.沒有必要做某事；It's no wonder＋從句表示“難怪……；……并不奇怪”；(It's) no way[美口]無論如何不，決不，后面不接句子。
【6】 quality與quantity
quality表質量，品質特性(人或物)
quantity表數量，量，用于描寫物品，構成詞組a quantity of/quantities of 大量，若干， in large quantities 大批，大量
produce huge quantity 大量生產
an unknown quantity 未知量
certain quantity 若干數量
①He is a man ________________.
他是一個有很多優秀品質的人。
②__________ matters more than __________.
質比量更重要。
③________________， there can be no quality.
沒有數量也就沒有質量。
用quality或quantity填空
④One __________ of pine－wood is that it can be sawn easily.
⑤It's believed that the book was printed in large __________.
①with many good qualities
②Quality; quantity
③Without quantity
④quality
⑤quantities
【7】 relief n. 寬慰，緩和，救援
We all breathed a sigh of relief when he left.
他走了以后，我們大家都如釋重負地松了口氣。
to one's relief 令某人慶幸的
relief from/of sth.(焦慮，痛苦等的)減輕，消除
relieve v. 解除，減輕
①________________________， the car was not damaged.
令我非常慶幸的是車并沒有損壞。
②News of their safety came as ________________.
他們平安的消息給大家帶來了巨大的寬慰。
③It was ______________ to be able to talk to someone about it.
能和別人談談這件事，感到舒心多了。
①Much to my relief
②a great relief
③a relief
【8】 split v. (splitting, split, split) 劈開，切開；(使)破裂；分擔，分享
We share a house and split all the bills.
我們合住一棟房子，費用分攤。
The cushion split open and sent feathers everywhere.
墊子撕破了，羽毛掉得到處都是。
split up 劃分開來，分裂，分手
We were split up into groups to discuss the question.
我們分組討論了那個問題。
split away/off 分裂出去，分離
A rebel faction has split away from the main group.
一幫反叛者從核心組織中分裂了出去。
【1】 open up
展開，打開，揭露；開始
Coughing like that might open up your wound.
你那樣咳嗽會把傷口震開的。
They decided to open up an office in town.
他們決定在市區設立一個辦事處。
be open to 對……開放的；易受……的
in the open air 在戶外，在野外
keep one's eyes open 留心；注意
lay open 攤開(書等)
throw open 突然打開
open fire on/upon/at 向……開火
— Would you like to go out?
— Yes, I like playing ______.
A. in the open air
B. lay open
C. into the open
D. in open
A
【2】 in power 當權
The present regime has been in power for two years.
現政權已經執政兩年了。
take power 當權執政
have power over sth. 對……有控制權
come into power 開始執政，上臺當權
be beyond/outside sb.'s power to do sth.
某人無權/無能力做某事
strength, force, energy, power
strength 常指固有的潛力。說人時指身體組織內的力氣，說物時著重指強度。
He pushed against the rock with all his strength.
他用全力推那塊石頭。
force 主要指暴力、法律、道德或感情的力量，軍事的力量等，或指完成某事而實際運用的能力，常作勢力用。
The expansion of higher education should be a powerful force for change.
高等教育的發展對變革應該是一個強大的推動力。
energy 主要指人的力量、自然界的能量。
She put all her energies into her work.
她把全部精力都投入到工作中去了。
power 主要指一件事所依靠的能力、功能、人或機器等事物潛在的或所能發揮出來的力量、職權。其用途最廣，用于各種身心的，隱藏的、外顯的力，和strength 的詞義相近，但暗示能動的意思。
It is not within my power to help you.
我是愛莫能助啊。
Have a good rest and you will save your ______ for the match to be held this afternoon.
A. power
B. force
C. right
D. energy
D 根據本句的意思可知，是“為下午的比賽積攢能量/精力”。
【3】 leave behind 留下(不帶走)，遺忘(沒拿)
She died, leaving behind three children.
她死時留下3個孩子。
leave alone 不管，撇下一個人
leave aside 擱置
leave about (東西)亂放
leave out 漏掉，排除
leave word with sb. 給某人留下口信
用以上短語的適當形式填空
①I've ________ my coat ________ in the bus. Do you think there is still possibility that I will get it back?
②They gave each computer a number, but they ________ No.13 as no one wanted to have it.
①left; behind
②left out
【4】carry out 開展，執行；完成
I expect her to carry out her obligations.
我希望她擔當起她的職責。
carry on 繼續；經營；開展
carry through 完成
carry away 沖走；沖昏頭腦
carry about隨身攜帶
carry off 輕而易舉地完成；獲得(獎品、榮譽等)
①He ____________ the business after his father's death.
他父親死后，他繼承家業。
②His courage ________ him ________ his illness.
他的勇氣幫助他渡過了難關，戰勝了疾病。
③He tends to get ____________ when watching wrestling on TV.
他一看電視中的摔跤就很興奮。
④Our team ____________ all the prizes in the competition.
我們隊在比賽中囊括了全部獎項。
⑤It's a good idea. But who's going to ____________ the plan?
這是一個好主意，但是誰去執行這個計劃呢？
①carried on
②carried; through
③carried away
④carried off
⑤carry out
【5】 let out
(1)放掉，放出。在美式英語中，有“結束；放學；散場”的含義。
There seemed a man in the garden. Let the dog out.
好像有個人在花園里，把狗放出來吧。
Let the air out of the balloon and put it into the plastic bag.
釋放氣球中的空氣，把它放在塑料袋里。
The movie lets out at 10：00 p．m.
電影在晚上10點鐘散場。
(2) let sth. out 使知道，泄露；增大尺寸；出租(房屋)
Who let that news out?
是誰泄露了消息？
The coat is tight for me, so I want to let it out.
這件外衣太緊了，我想將它改大。
I want to live outside London. Do you know there is any house let out?
我想住在倫敦外面，你知道哪有出租的房屋嗎？
let out a cry/secret 發出叫喊聲/泄露秘密
let alone更不用說；更何況
