2024屆高考英語（北師大版）一輪復習綜合訓練（練習）：Module 7 Unit 21 Human Biology
Module 7
Unit
21
Human
Biology
Ⅰ.品句填詞
1．The sports meet was ________ because of rain.
2．The ________ rings of the tree can tell us how old the tree is.
3．He was punished for ________ the traffic laws.
4．It is difficult for me to answer such ________ questions，but I can answer some simple ones.
5．I could not speak German so I asked the foreign guide to ________ for me.
6．The government ________ (預知) that there would be a rapid reduce in unemployment.
7．Completed projects must be ________(提交)by 10 March.
8．He is well ________(使有準備) for his future job.
9．The persons may be ________(認出) by their red caps.
10．I don’t know how you can ________(忍受) that noise.答案：1.postponed 2.annual 3.violating 4.complicated 5.interpret 6.foresaw 7.submitted
8．equipped 9.identified 10.tolerate
1．You must stop the children doing like that ________.
2．________，the hardest problem has been settled and we are one step closer to our goal.
3．Under no ________ will I believe you.
4．There has been a gradual ________ in the population of the town.
5．It took her 20 minutes to ________ to the ticket office.
6．Whole villages were ________ by the earthquake.
7．The terrorists fired into the crowd ________.
8．We moved out of the city ________ in 1989.
9．The discussion ________ three main problems.
10．Your actions ________ your principles.
答案：1.at all costs 2.At any rate 3.circumstances 4.decline 5.get through 6.wiped out
7．at random 8.for good 9.focused on 10.contradict
1．我們應當盡早地阻止這場疾病的傳播。
We should manage as soon as possible to ________ the epidemic ________ ________ ________.
2．這場暴風雪橫掃了這個國家的北部地區。
The snowstorm ________ ________ the northern areas of the country.
3．他們拒絕付款是毫無理由的。
________ ________ ________ ________ for their refusing to pay.
4．母親出去了，讓孩子們在房間里做作業。
The mother went out，________ her children ________ their homework in their room.
5．醫生們盡了最大的努力來挽救這個老人的生命，但最終還是徒勞。
The doctors did what they could to save the old man，but ________ ________.
答案：1.stop；in its tracks 2.swept through 3.There was no reason 4.leaving；doing 5.in vain
1．Thank you for all your hard work last week.I don’t think we ________ it without you.
A．can manage
B．could have managed
C．could manage
D．can have managed
解析：句意為：感謝你上周的辛勤工作。我想要不是你辛勤的勞動，我們不可能完成。couldn’t have done 表示“過去不可能做成某事”。
答案：B
2．I told your friend how to get to the hotel，but perhaps I ________ have driven her there.(2007·陜西)
A．could
B．must
C．might
D．should
解析：本題考查情態動詞的完成時。句意為：我告訴了你的朋友如何到達旅館，但是也許我本該開車送她到那兒。should have done表示過去本應該做而事實上沒有做。could have done表示過去有這種可能性。must have done表示肯定發生了某事。might have done表示有可能發生某事，可能性不是很大。根據句意，用should have done表示過去本應該做，此處說話有責備的意思。
答案：D
3．Police are now searching for a woman who is reported to ________ since the flood hit the area last Friday.(2006·山東)
A．have been missing
B．have got lost
C．be missing
D．get lost
解析：本題考查不定式的形式。句意為：警察正在搜尋自從上周五洪水襲擊這一地區以來一直失蹤的一位婦女。根據since the flood hit the area last Friday 可知，不定式應用“完成式”并且應可延續，但get lost為短暫性， 不可延續，故答案為A。
答案：A
4．—I can’t repair these until tomorrow，I’m afraid.
—That’s OK，there’s ________.(2008·江蘇)
A．no problem
B．no wonder
C．no doubt
D．no hurry
解析：句意為：——恐怕，我得到明天才能修理這一些。——好的，不必著急。no problem“沒問題”；no wonder “難怪”，no doubt“毫無疑問”；no hurry “不必著急”。
答案：D
5．He is an independent person.He always ________ any offer of help.
A．declines
B．denies
C．turns away
D．turned down
解析：由句中“independent(獨立的，不依賴別人的)”可知，空格處想表達“拒絕”的意思，decline“委婉地拒絕”，符合句意。deny“否認”；turn away“拒絕幫助(別人)”；均與句意不符。turn down雖可當“拒絕”講，但時態不對，故選A項。
答案：A
6．This accident ________ by driving beyond speed limit.
A．is believed to cause
B．is believed to have been caused
C．believed that it was caused
D．is believed to have to caused
解析：句意為：人們認為這場車禍是由于超速行駛導致的。be believed to do“被認為做”，這里由于車禍已發生，故應用不定式的完成式，且accident與cause之間為被動關系，故選B項。
答案：B
7．When he got home，he just placed his film ticket ________.Now he doesn’t know where to find it.
A．at random
B．in vain
C．on occasion
D．by chance
解析：句意為：他到家時，將電影票隨意一放，現在他不知哪兒能找到它。at random“隨意，任意”；in vain“徒勞，白費”；on occasion(s)“偶爾；偶然；有時”；by chance“偶然”。
答案：A
8．It took me some time to ________ what I had heard.
A．suggest
B．satisfy
C．digest
D．contest
解析：考查動詞詞義辨析。由語境推知句意為：我花了很長時間才領會了所聽到的話的意思。suggest“建議，要求”；satisfy“使滿意”；digest“領會”；contest“爭取，爭辯”。由句意可知C項正確。
答案：C
9．Shops in Britain are ________ from selling alcohol to people under 18.Shoppers will be
fined by law if they are to do so.
A．discouraged
B．warned
C．prohibited
D．forbidden
解析：前句句意為：英國禁止商店向18歲以下的人出售酒類。prohibit“(用法令或規章等)禁止”，符合句意。be discouraged from doing“被阻止干某事”，沒有“通過法令等強行禁止”之意；如選B項，需把題干中的from改為against；如選D項，則需把題干中的from selling變為to sell。
答案：C
10．The popularity of the plant lies in its good ________ to the environmemt.
A．adaptation
B．adjustment
C．adoption
D．independence
解析：句意為：這種植物很普遍，這在于它對環境的良好的適應性。adaptation“適應”，符合句意。B、C、D三項分別意為“調節”“收養”“獨立”，均與語境不符。
答案：A
My mother used to ask me what the most important part of the body is.Through the years I would __1__ the correct answer.When I was younger I thought __2__ was very important to us as humans，so I said，“My ears，Mummy.” She said，“No.Many people are __3__.But you keep thinking about it and I will ask you again soon.”
Several years passed before she asked me again.Since making my first __4__，I had often thought over the question.So this time I told her，“Mummy，it must be our eyes.” She looked at me and said，“You are __5__ fast，but the answer is not correct because there are many people who are blind.”
__6__ the years，mother asked me a couple more __7__ and always her response to my answers was，“No，but you are getting __8__ every year，my child.” Then last year，my Grandpa __9__.Everybody was heartbroken.Everybody was crying.My mum looked at me when it was our __10__ to say our final goodbye to Grandpa.She asked me，“Do you know the most important body part yet，my dear？”
I was __11__ when she was asking me this now.I always thought this was a __12__ between her and me.She saw the __13__ on my face and told me，“This question is very important.It shows that you have really __14__ your life.” I saw her eyes well up with tears.She said，“My dear，the most important body part is your __15__.”I asked，“Is it because they hold up your head？” She replied，“No，it is __16__ on them a crying friend or loved one can rest their head.I only hope that you have enough __17__ and friends that you will have a shoulder to cry __18__ when you need it.” Then and there I understood the most important body part is not a __19__ one.It is sympathetic (同情的) to the pain of __20__.
1．A.notice
B．believe in
C．doubt
D．guess at
解析：notice“注意”，believe in“相信”，doubt“懷疑”，guess at“猜測”。根據句意作者是經過這些年的經歷，才猜測到母親的問題的答案，故選D。
答案：D
2．A.love
B．health
C．sound
D．sight
解析：根據上下文“My ears”可知作者在此時認為聽力是最主要的。
答案：C
3．A.blind
B．deaf
C．invisible
D．thoughtful
解析：母親對作者的回答是“No”可得知“ears”不是最重要的，因為有很多的聾子。
答案：B
4．A.discovery
B．decision
C．attempt
D．suggestion
解析：考查make an attempt“嘗試”，“自從我第一次嘗試回答那個問題，我就經常反復思考這個問題”。
答案：C
5．A.learning
B．thinking
C．growing
D．changing
解析：母親的話中隱含作者已從第一次的答案里學到了東西，所以這里是說作者學得很快。
答案：A
6．A.Before
B．Till
C．Beyond
D．Over
解析：over the years 意為“在幾年之間”，符合句意。
答案：D
7.A.ways
B．things
C．questions
D．times
解析：母親是將相同的問題在幾年之間問了多次，故選times“次數”。
答案：D
8．A.stronger
B．taller
C．smarter
D．nicer
解析：作者一次次地回答母親提的那個問題，每次都有一些進步，所以母親是夸作者比以前更聰明，用smarter。
答案：C
9．A.left
B．got ill
C．died
D．got wounded
解析：根據上下文大家都心碎了，都在哭，可知是作者的爺爺去世了。
答案：C
10．A.duty
B．turn
C．pity
D．chance
解析：根據句意，是“輪到我們去和爺爺見最后一次面了”，It’s one’s turn to do sth.“輪到某人做某事”。
答案：B
11．A.shocked
B．satisfied
C．interested
D．excited
解析：在大家都在哀悼爺爺的死的時候，母親突然問了這個問題，所以作者感到很驚訝。
答案：A
12．A.game
B．test
C．match
D．secret
解析：多年來母親一直問這個問題，作者以為這是他和母親之間的一個游戲，其他選項放在此處不符合文章意思。
答案：A
13．A.worry
B．puzzlement
C．regret
D．lived
解析：作者當時很納悶母親為何在那個時候問這個問題，而且一時也不知如何回答，所以應該是一臉的困惑，所以答案為B。
答案：B
14．A.enjoyed
B．found
C．disliked
D．lived
解析：母親認為這個問題很重要，它可以表明作者可以“獨立地生活”了。
答案：D
15．A.shoulders
B．feet
C．hands
D．hair
解析：通過下文可知，母親是指肩膀可以借給至親和朋友去依靠，所以答案是“肩膀”。
答案：A
16．A.how
B．because
C．why
D．whether
解析：because跟在be動詞后連接表語從句，揭示原因，下文母親要揭示為什么是這個答案的原因。
答案：B
17．A.respect
B．favour
C．love
D．fun
解析：母親一直以來問這個問題是希望作者可以明白要有愛心，要不惜給予愛。
答案：C
18．A.by
B．on
C．above
D．for
解析：cry on the shoulder“在肩膀上哭”。
答案：B
19．A.valuable
B．useful
C．selfish
D．precious
解析：作者此刻明白做人不能“自私”，要懂得給予愛。
答案：C
20．A.others
B．the deaf
C．grandpa
D．the blind
解析：這種愛的給予就是對別人的痛苦的理解、同情。
答案：A
(教師用書獨具)
老外眼里的中式英語
在各個英語學習論壇上，經常可以看到有關Chinglish(中式英語)的文章，但一般都是中國人寫的。不過我看到一篇長文，也是有關Chinglish的，但卻是美國人寫的，很有意思。這篇長文的標題是Chinglish&English(從中式英語到標準英語)，作者是浙江大學的美國外教Chuck Allanson，內容則是Chuck在中國五年任教期間所聽到、所看到的各種Chinglish說法。
