2024屆高考英語二輪熱點復習專題訓練：語法單選題系列3
語法單選題系列3
1．I visited Hangzhou several times, ______ is famous for the West Lake.
A which
B where C it D what
【答案】：A
【解析】：考查非限制性定語從句。Which指代先行詞Hangzhou,在句中做主語。故A正確。
2．I shall take you back to Beijng as soon as you are
to travel
A
good enough
B
enough good
C well enough
D enough well
【答案】：C
【解析】：考查well用法和enough用法。Well通常都是副詞，做形容詞時，意為：身體好。Enough修飾形容詞放在形容詞的后面。句意：你身體一好起來，我就帶你去北京。故C正確。
3．–I have seen the film The Artists.
-
.It’s really wonderful.
A
Neither have I
B Neither I have
C
So have I
D So I have
【答案】：C
【解析】：考查同上句型。So/neither+助動詞/情態動詞/系動詞+另一主語；表示前面的情況適用于另外一人。句意：—我已經看過這部電影《藝術家》了！—我也看過了，真是一部很棒的電影！故C正確。
4．Mary said that she? ___________ London.
??? A. has never gone to???????????????? B. has never been ,to
??? C. had never been to???????????????? D. had never gone to
【答案】：C
【解析】：考查時態和動詞短語.根據句意可知使用過去完成時，have been to去過某地；have gone to去了某地（不在說話的地方）句意：May說她已經去過倫敦了。故C正確。
5．The shop stayed ________ till six o'clock.
??? A. opened??????? B. open??????????? C. close?????????? D. closing
【答案】：B
【解析】：考查系表結構。本句中的stay是系動詞，后面接形容詞冠詞系表結構。Open是形容詞開著的；closed是形容詞關著的。故B正確。
6．You’d better ______ it as soon as possible. We have a lot of work to do.
A finished
B finish
C to finish
D finishes
【答案】：B
【解析】：考查動詞詞組用法。Had better do sth最好做某事。故B正確。
7．Where _______ for the past few years?
????? A. are you????? B. have you been???? C. have you gone D. did you go
【答案】：B
【解析】：考查時態。時間狀語for the past/last few years通常與現在完成時連用。故B正確。
8．---Have you ever been here before?
---No. this is the first time that I
to the Great Wall.?
A
comes
B
have been
C
came
D had been
【答案】：B
【解析】：考查特殊句型用法。句式：It/this is the first time后面的從句使用現在完成時。如果前面是was,后面要使用過去完成時。故B正確。
9．My father walks
dog after
supper every day.
A
a; the
B
/; /
C
the; the
D
the; /
【答案】：D
【解析】：考查冠詞。第一空用the特指那只狗；第二空的supper前面通常不要冠詞，單獨使用，故D正確。句意：每天晚飯以后我爸爸都出去遛狗。故D正確。
10．The Oscar Award ceremony is an occasion_______ every hungry star wants to be seen on the red carpet.
A. which
B. where
C. when
D. that
【答案】C
【解析】考查定語從句。先行詞為occasion,后面的定語從句很完整，主語是every hungry star，謂語部分是被動語態，句子結構很完整，則使用關系副詞，排除AD。有這樣的特殊用法：當先行詞是occasion, case, stage, situation等的時候，如果后面使用關系副詞，則使用where.故C正確。
11．---I’m really depressed after so many failures. I can’t see any hope.
---Cheer up! Behind every misfortune_______!
A. lies an opportunity
B. does an opportunity lie
C. an opportunity lies
D. is an opportunity lying
【答案】A
【解析】考查倒裝句。表示地點的介詞短語提前至句首，當主語是名詞的時候，使用全部倒裝。本題的介詞短語Behind every misfortune放到了句首，且主語是名詞an opportunity，則要使用全部倒裝，故A正確。
12．---What do you know about Russia?
----So far as I know, it is _______the United Kingdom.
A. as seventy times the size of
B. the seventy times size of
C. seventy times as the size of
D. seventy times the size of
【答案】D
【解析】考查倍數表達法。倍數表達法：倍數 the+名詞+of ；句意：—你了解俄羅斯嗎？—據我所知，它是英國的70倍大。故D正確。
13．There seems to be little chance___ Jack will recover from his injury in time for the race.
A. what
B. which
C. that
D. if
【答案】C
【解析】考查同位語從句。Than引導同位語從句that Jack will recover from his injury in time for the race解釋名詞chance的內容。That只起連接作用，沒有任何意思。故C正確。
14．Tom never loses heart in face of difficulties,__ ,he always tries his best to overcome them.
A. On the other hand
B. On the contrary
C. At the same time
D. As a result
【答案】B
【解析】短語辨析。A另一方面；B恰恰相反；C同時；D結果是。句意：面對困難時，Tom從未喪失信心。恰恰相反，他總是努力克服 。故B正確。
15．So far a total of 19 cases______ and another 36 people are being treated on the assumption that they are infected with Legionnaires Disease.
A. were confirmed B. have confirmed
C. are confirmed D. have been confirmed
【答案】D
【解析】考查時態語態。So far與現在完成時連用，排除AC。句意：到目前為止一共19個案例已經被確認了，另外36個人正在被治療。故應該使用被動語態。D正確。
16． ---Why was Mr. Smith suddenly fired by his boss?
---Because he was found_______ in the non-smoking office.
A. smoking
B. smoke
C. to smoke
D. smoked
【答案】A
【解析】考查賓語補足語。Find sb doing sth發現某人正在做某事；find sb do sth發現某人做某事的全過程。本題句意：—為什么斯密斯先生被老板解雇？—因為他被發現在無煙辦公室里抽煙。這里指他抽的時候當場被抓住。故A正確。
17．She suddenly saw him standing in the crowed, his eyes______ her like they had in school.
A. stared at
B. staring at
C. being stared at
D. to stare at
【答案】B
【解析】考查獨立主格結構。獨立主格結構不是句子，是一個短語，但是它的作用就相當于句子。本題兩部分之間缺少連詞，說明后半部分不是句子，his eyes與stare at之間構成主動關系，則使用現在分詞的形式，故B正確。
18．British Prime Minister Gordon Brown was born and ______in Kirkcaldy, a small coastal town north of Edinburgh in Scotland.
A. picked up
B. held up
C. grown up
D. brought up
【答案】D
【解析】短語辨析。A撿起，用車接，無意中學會；B舉起，支持，搶劫；C成長；D撫養，養育；句意：英國首相Gordon Brown出生在Kirkcaldy并在那里被養育，這是一個蘇格蘭愛丁堡北部的一個海邊小鎮。故D正確。
19．Mary and Jane are both very quite, but ______them, their younger brother Tom is quite naughty.
A. like
B. alike
C. unlike
D. with
【答案】：C
【解析】：詞義辨析。A像…一樣；B形容詞相似的；C不像…；D和，跟隨，與…一致。句意：瑪麗和Jane都非常安靜，但是和她們不一樣，她們年輕的兄弟Tom相當調皮。故C正確。
20．Jack won the first prize in yesterday’s English speech competition and he was so excited that he didn’t _______until late into the night.
A. bring down
B. set down
C. take down
D. settle down
【答案】D
【解析】短語辨析。A使…降低；B寫下，記下；C拆卸，記錄；D定居，使…安靜下來；句意：在昨天的英語演講比賽中Jack贏得了第一名，他是如此的興奮以至于知道晚上才安靜下來。本句的set down指安靜的意思。故D正確。
21．Mary’s parents hope she will become an outstanding pianist and they don’t ________her to go out with her friends even on weekends.
A. agree
B. permit
C. approve
D. suggest
【答案】B
【解析】考查動詞用法。沒有agree/approve/suggest sb to do sth這樣的用法。Permit sb to do sth允許某人做某事。句意：瑪麗的父母希望她成為一名杰出的鋼琴家。他們不允許她何朋友們外出，即使在周末也不行。故B正確。
22． ---What does he want to do after he finishes middle school?
---He has made up his mind to join the army rather than______ to college.
A. go
B. going
C. went
D. goes
【答案】A
【解析】考查rather than用法。Rather than后面通常接動詞原形，如：prefer to do A rather than do B寧愿做A不做B。本題與之是一樣的意思。句意：—他中學畢業以后想做什么？—他已經下定決心去參軍而不是上大學。故A正確。
23．In 1778, banks was elected ______ president of the Royal Society, ______ position he held for 42 years.
A. the; the
B. a; a
C.不填; a
D. 不填；the
president of the Royal Society進行補充說明，表示泛指。句意：在1778年，Banks被選為皇家社會的主席，一個他坐了42年的職位。故C正確。
24．Maria has written two novels , both of _______
made into television.
A. them
B. that
C. which
D. what
【答案】A
【解析】考察獨立主格結構。這兩部分之間缺少連詞，說明后面可以使用從句或者獨立主格結構，但是made前面沒有系動詞，說明不是完整的句子，所以使用獨立主格結構。
25．----- Hi, Tracy, you look tired.
------ I ________ the living room for three hours.
A. painted
B. had painted
C. was painting
D. have been painting
【答案】D
【解析】考察時態。根據時間狀語for three hours和句意：—Tracy，你好，你看上去很累?！@三個小時來我一直在粉刷起居室。現在完成進行時強調動作的持續性和反復性。故D正確。
26．He was busy writing a story , only _______ once in a while to smoke a cigarette.
A. to stop
B. stopping
C. to have stopped
D. having stopped
【答案】B
【解析】考察分詞作狀語。現在分詞表示意料之中的結構，不定式表示意料之外的結果。句意：他忙于寫故事，只是偶爾的停下來抽支煙。故B正確。他太忙，所以偶爾停下來是正常的事情。
27．— Hi, Torry, can I use your
computer for a while this afternoon?
—Sorry.
.
A.It’s repaired
B.It has been repaired
C.It’s being repaired
D.It had been repaired
【答案】C
【解析】考察時態和語態。根據上句對方借電腦。第二句的sorry說明電腦正在被維修，所以不能借。句意：—Torry，你好，今天下午我可以用你的電腦嗎？—對不起，我的電腦正在被維修。故C正確。
28．All the dishes in this menu, if otherwise______, will serve two to three people.
A. listed
B. listing
C. they listed
D. being listed
【答案】A
【解析】考察狀語從句的省略。當狀語從句的主語與主句主語一致的時候，可以把狀語從句的主語和be動詞一起省略。本題省略了all the dishes are。
29．I have always been honest and straightforward, and it doesn’t matter ______ I’m talking to.
A. who is it that?????
B. who it is that ?????
C. it is who that??????
D. it is whom that
【答案】B
【解析】考察強調句型的特殊疑問句。強調句型：it is/was 被強調成分that/whho其他成分。其特殊疑問句為：特殊疑問詞+一般疑問句。本題中的It是形式主語，真正的主語是橫線上的從句，使用陳述語序。故B正確。
30．Eating too much fat can _____ to heart disease and high blood pressure.
A. devote
B. attend
C. contribute
D. turn
【答案】C
【解析】短語辨析。Devote oneself to致力于；attend to照顧；contribute to對…做貢獻，捐款,導致；turn to像…求助；句意：吃太多的脂肪可能導致心臟病和高血壓。故C正確。
31．To be well-informed , we should be ______ communication _____
each other about what happens to us.
A. on ; for
B. in; for
C. with; by
D. in; with
【答案】D
【解析】考察固定詞組。In communication with sb 與某人保持聯系。故D正確。
32．We tried to find a table for seven，but they were all
.
A. given
away
B. kept
away
C. taken
up
D. used
up
【答案】C
【解析】短語辨析。A贈送；B不接近；C占據，從事于，開始做；D用完。句意：我們努力找一張7個人用的桌子，但是他們都被別人坐了。本句的take up指占據。故C正確。
33．You have no idea how she finished the relay race ____ her foot
