2024屆高三英語一輪復習課件（安徽用）M1_Unit 3 Celebration
?、踦rivate強調“私人的，私有的，私用的，不便公開的”， 與“公共的，公有的，公開的”相對。 private car私人汽車 private talk私底下的談話
在強調“個人的”的時候， personal和private通常可以互換。 private/personal business個人事務 personal/private letter個人信件 8、trick v. & n. 欺騙
She was tricked at the market and lost 300 yuan on the deal. 她在市場上被騙， 交易中虧了300元。 ① be tricked被騙 ② trick sb. into doing sth. 誘使/騙得某人做某事 ③ trick sb. out of sth. 騙走某人某物 ④ play a trick/joke on sb. 與某人開玩笑 完成句子。 1. 警察哄騙他做了招認。 The police tricked him into making a confession.
2. 她的合伙人企圖騙走她的股份。 Her partner tried to trick her out of her share.
3. 孩子們喜歡捉弄老師。 These children loved playing tricks on their teacher.
9、apply vi. 申請，請求；適用 He applied to the school authority for the post.
他向學校申請該職位。 ① apply to sb. for sth. 向某人申請某物 ② apply for a visa 申請簽證 ③ apply for work/a job 申請工作 ④ apply to sb. 適用于某人 This rule applies to freshmen only.
這條規定僅適用于(大學)一年級學生。 ⑤ apply sth. to sth.把……應用到…… In this way they can better apply theory to practice.
這樣他們就能更好地把理論運用到實踐中去。 ⑥ apply to do申請，請求做某事 ⑦ apply oneself to sth./doing sth.致力于某事/做某事 ⑧application n.
完成句子。 1. 他已報名參軍。 He has applied to join the army.
2. 這項新技術已應用于農業。 The new technology has been applied to farming.
3. 他向公司申請那個職位遭到拒絕。 His application to the company for the position has been refused.
10、depend on
①depend on sb./sth. for sth. ②depend on sb. to do sth. Children depend on their parents for food and clothing. 小孩依賴他們的父母供給衣食。 【提示】depend on表示“指望；依靠”可以和count on，rely on互換，但是表示“取決于，依……而定”不可用count on和rely on。
漢譯英。 1. 萬物生長靠太陽。
All living things depend on the sun for their growth.
2. 一切都取決于她是否喜歡這個老板。
It all depends on whether she likes the boss or not.
3. 他僅靠微薄的薪水維持生計。
He depended on his small income for his livelihood. 11、welcome adj.歡迎的，喜歡的 ① be welcome to do sth. 自由做某事， 歡迎做某事 ② be welcome to sth. 自由地使用某物 ③ welcome to＋地點：歡迎來到某個地方 You are always welcome to our house.
歡迎你隨時到我們家來。 You are welcome to all these facilities.
你可以隨意使用這些設施。 Welcome to Beijing. 歡迎來到北京。
12、while用法小結 ①while可作從屬連詞， 表示“當……的時候”。它只能表示一個時間段， 不能表示時間點， 因此在while引導的狀語從句中， 謂語多用進行時。
While Mary was writing a letter, the children were playing outside. 當Mary在寫信時，孩子們在外面玩。 ② 狀語從句也可以以省略句的形式出現， 狀語一般是動詞-ing形式或者介詞短語。 While crossing the street, you must be careful.
穿過街道時你必須小心。 ③while用作從屬連詞， 還可以表示“盡管， 雖然”， 通常位于句首， 引導一個讓步狀語從句， 相當于although/though。
While I admit that there are problems, I don't agree that they cannot be solved. 盡管我承認有問題存在， 但我不同意說這些問題不能解決。 ④ while用作并列連詞， 連接兩個并列句， 表示比較或者對比， 意為“然而， 但是”。
I drink black coffee while he prefers it with cream.
我喜歡喝清咖啡而他喜歡加奶油的。 ⑤最后要注意的是：while還可以作為名詞使用， 其意思相當于moment, 相關的短語有：for a while once, once in a while, quite a while。 漢譯英。 1. 我在看書時我的老師進來了。
While I was reading, my teacher came in.
2. 入鄉隨俗。
While in Rome, do as the Romans do.
3. 當他在加拿大時他拍了很多照片。
While (he was) in Canada, he took a lot of pictures.
4. 邁克很富有， 而他的哥哥卻很窮。
Mike was rich while his elder brother was very poor.
5. 他坐了一會兒，想著她跟他說過的話。
He sat for a while, thinking about what she had said to him.
6. 盡管我愿意幫忙，但是沒有多少時間。
While I am willing to help, I do not have much time available. 13、It is said that…句型小結 有一類漢語句子不出現主語， 在英語中一般使用被動語態， 這類句型一般用在資訊報紙等公文中， 類似的結構還有： ① It is reported that…據報道…… ② It is believed that…有人相信…… ③ It is expected that…人們期望…… ④ It is hoped that…人們希望…… ⑤ It is supposed that…據推測說…… ⑥ It is thought that…人們認為…… ⑦ It must be admitted that…必須承認…… ⑧ It must be pointed out that…必須指出…… ⑨ It is well known that…眾所周知…… ⑩ It is generally considered that…大家認為…… 這些句型也有其變體： It is said that＋從句＝People say that＋從句＝sth./sb. (從句中的主語) is said to be/do… 據說他是我們班最聰明的學生。 It is said that he is the cleverest student in our class.
People say that he is the cleverest student in our class.
He is said to be the cleverest student in our class.
【提示】如果報道的內容中的動作在報道之前就已經存在， 那么在句型轉換的時候時態應該變成完成時態。
It is said that Robert has come today, but I don't know where he is.
據說Robert今天已經來了，但我不知道他在哪里。 漢譯英。 1. 據報道， 大約100多人在這次事故中喪生。
It is reported that more than 100 people lost their lives in this accident.
2. 眾所周知， 他是我們學校一個非常負責任的老師。
It is well known that he is a very responsible teacher in our school.
3. 大家認為除非是走投無路， 一般情況下動物是不會襲擊人的。
It is generally considered that an animal will not attack human being unless it is cornered.
14、
as well, too, also與either
從意義上講， 它們沒有太大的差別， 關鍵是它們在句中的位置不相同。 ① as well一般用于句尾， 常與and搭配使用。
Nursing is a vocation and a profession as well.
護理工作既是職業，又是救死扶傷的責任。 ②too一般放在句尾， 而且常用逗號與前面的句子分開， 一般用于肯定句中。
In this shop, you will find many interesting items, too.在這家店，你也可以找到許多有趣的東西。
?、踑lso與too詞義相同， 但通常用于動詞之前或者系動詞之后， 且通常不置于句末。
She is fluent in French and German. She also speaks a little Italian. 她講一口流利的法語和德語，也能講一點點意大利語。 ④either與too的意義和用法基本相同， 但是通常只能用于否定句中。
You don't like tea. I don't like it, either.
你不喜歡茶，我也不喜歡。
as well as
表示“也， 還， 又”， 但是它只用來連接兩個并列的成分。如果as well as連接的兩個并列成分在句中作主語， 謂語動詞要與前面的主語保持一致。
It is valuable for you as well as for me.
Peter as well as his parents is going to visit Beijing.
比較： Peter, with his parents, is going to visit Beijing.
Peter and his parents are going to visit Beijing.
用as well, either, too, also填空。 1. Is Tom coming as well？ 2. I'd like a piece of cake, and a glass of water as well.
3. He likes to listen to jazz, too.
4. He was also asked to attend the meeting.
5. If you don't come tomorrow, I won't do it, either.
6. I knew that you took a part-time job as well.
15、We tried to stay awake as_long_as_possible to see Father Christmas but the next thing we knew it was morning.(P42)
我們盡量保持清醒想看到圣誕老人，但是我們知道后來的事情時已是早晨。
as…as possible意為“盡可能……”， 相當于“as…as＋主語＋can/could”， 兩個as中間要用形容詞或副詞的原形。 句型轉換。 1.
He is as careful as possible with his homework.
He is as careful as he can with his homework.
2.
The boy worked as hard as possible to pass the exam.
The boy worked as hard as he could to pass the exam.
3.
We will get your order to you as soon as we can. We will get your order to you as soon as possible.
()1. (2007·重慶卷)Leonardo da Vinci (1452—1519) ______birds kept in cages in order to have the pleasure of setting them free. A. is said to be buying
B. is said to have bought
C．had said to buy
D. has said to have bought B be said to be固定搭配，且buy 的動作發生在前，故用have done。
On this day, the moon is_said_to_be its biggest and brightest. (P36)
()2. (2010·陜西卷)It is reported that many a new house ______ at present in the disaster area. A. are being built
B. were being built
C. was being built
D. is being built
D 考查現在進行時的被動語態和主謂一致。“many a＋單數名詞”后接單數謂語。
The theatre is being built in the centre of the city. (P37)
如何寫好簡單句
要想寫好簡單句，就必須記住簡單句的這6種基本句型。 【句型1】主語＋謂語(vi.)＋ (狀語)
They worked day and night.他們夜以繼日地工作。 【句型2】主語 ＋ 系動詞 ＋ 表語
My grandpa is seventy years old. 我爺爺70歲了。
本句型中的連系動詞以 be 為最多。此外還有少數其他的連系動詞，如 appear, become, get, grow, look, prove, remain 等。 【句型3】主語 ＋ 謂語(vt.) ＋ 賓語 ＋ (狀語)
I haven't decided whether to go or not.
我還沒有決定去還是不去。 【句型4】主語 ＋ 謂語 (vt.) ＋ 間接賓語 ＋ 直接賓語
Zhou Nan lent me some money.(…some money to me.)
周楠借給我一些錢。 ①如果將間接賓語置于直接賓語之后，則需借助介詞to 或 for。
?、谥苯淤e語和間接賓語之間沒有邏輯上的主謂關系。 【句型5】主語 ＋ 謂語 ＋ 賓語＋ 賓語補足語
We watched the train leaving the station.
我們看著火車離開車站。
本句型中的賓語和賓補之間有著邏輯上的主謂關系。
【句型6】 There be / stand / live…＋主語 ＋ 地點 ＋ 狀語
There are several guests in the hall.
客廳里有幾位客人。
在本句型中，還可將謂語動詞be換成某些表示“來往，存在，發生”之類的不及物動詞，如 arrive, come, go, exist, happen, live, remain, seem, stand 等。 Part1 M1.Unit3 Unit3 Celebration Module1 1、celebrate v. 慶祝， 頌揚
His victory was celebrated with music and dancing.
人們以音樂和舞蹈慶祝他的勝利。
People in the city held a great party to celebrate their victory.
本市的市民舉行了盛大的晚會慶祝他們的勝利。
celebrate與congratulate
?、賑elebrate表示“慶?！睍r， 賓語是事， 常用作celebrate sth., 其名詞celebration常構成詞組have/hold a celebration(舉行慶祝會)；in celebration of (為了慶祝)。 ② congratulate “向某人表示祝賀， 向某人道賀”， 其賓語是受到祝賀的人， 可構成短語congratulate sb. on sth./doing sth.，其名詞congratulation可構成短語congratulations to sb. on sth./doing sth.。 漢譯英。 1.我們去教堂慶祝平安夜。
We went to the church to celebrate Christmas Eve.
2.他們開了一瓶酒來慶祝他的成功。
They celebrated his success by opening a bottle of wine.
選詞填空。 3.We celebrated the New Year with a dance party. (celebrate/congratulate) 4.We congratulated him on having passed the examination. (celebrate/congratulate) 5.Congratulations to you on your success! (celebrate/congratulate) 2、include vt. (不用于進行時) ①包括， 包含 The price includes both house and furniture.
這價錢已包括了房子和家具。 ②算入， 列入……里面 I include him among my friends.
我把他算作我的朋友。
included與including
兩者都可用來表示舉例， 并且都可譯為“包括在內”。但是前者必須放在它所說明的人或物之后， 而后者必須放在它所說明的人或物之前。
試比較：
Everyone went to the cinema, me included.
＝Everyone, including me, went to the cinema.
用include的適當形式填空。 1. The letter includes information about his schooling.
2. Does the price include the postage? 3. Your duties will include putting the children to bed.
4. All of us, me included， were surprised at the news.
5. More than 2, 000 people were killed in that accident, including more than 200 policemen.
3、mark ① n. 污點， 斑點；符號， 標簽；痕跡， 跡象；分數；目標， 目的；(體育)起跑線 The wet glass left a mark on the surface of the table.
濕杯子在桌面上留下了一個痕跡。 ② vt. 做標記；指示， 表明；打分；留心， 注意 The road we should take is marked on the map.
我們要走的路已經標在地圖上了。 ① give sb. full marks 給某人打滿分 ② make one's mark 出名， 成功 ③ beyond the mark 超出界限， 過分 ④ beside/off the mark 不切題， 不相關 ⑤ on your mark (賽跑時用語)各就各位 ⑥ give sb. a good/bad mark 給某人留下好/壞印象 ⑦ make a mark 做標記 ⑧ mark sth. with用……給……做標記 ⑨ mark sb. down 給某人減分 ⑩ mark sb. up 給某人加分 ? mark down 記下 完成句子。 1. Few of the people understood marks (符號) carved on the wall of the cave.
2. Since you have a poor sense of direction, you should make a mark (做標記) where you have been.
3. The students spared no effort to study hard in order to get good marks (好成績).
4. The invention of the telephone marked (標志) the beginning of a great age.
5. The wrinkles(皺紋) on my mother's face are marks (痕跡) of hardship.
4、serve vt. 可作……用； 服務； 對待
She has served the family faithfully for thirty years.
她為這個家忠心耿耿地操勞了30年。 ① serve sb. (with) sth. ＝ serve sth. to sb. 將(飯菜等)擺上桌；為某人提供某物 ② serve as 做……工作，(尤指)當傭人 serve as a gardener做園藝工人的工作 ③ serve in the army 服役 ④ service n. 服務 ⑤ do sb. a service幫某人忙 漢譯英。 1. 這家旅館飯菜很好，但服務很差。
