2024屆高考英語牛津譯林版選修10總復(fù)習(xí)基礎(chǔ)經(jīng)典習(xí)題 Unit3～4（江蘇專用）

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　　Ⅰ.單詞拼寫

　　1．If you drink some water, it will make the pills easier to swallow.

　　2．In such hot weather, milk goes sour very quickly.

　　3．Thanks to his capacity, Jack has been promoted to senior manager.

　　4．They suffered a lot in the war both physically and mentally.

　　5．Seven people died of thirst after their truck broke down on an isolated desert road.

　　6．While he was working on his composition, he found suddenly his nose bleeding(流血)．

　　7．While it is generally true to say that humans like color, our choices are unnecessarily(沒有必要地) random.

　　8．One of the boys in the class had a fever and he soon infected(感染) other children.

　　9．The man pulled a gun, and two of the women near me started screaming(尖叫)．

　　10．I continued my search, working delicately, leaving the contents of each drawer(抽屜) undisturbed.

　　.短語填空relate to；have sth done；keep up；no doubt；get into a bad habit；apply to；?be? faced with；take...to court；suck the life out of；cost sb sth1．The university asked me to provide all the information relating_to my academic achievements.

　　2．Bill had his wallet stolen(steal) at the basketball game.

　　3．That mistake almost cost him his life.

　　4．No_doubt she'll call us when she gets there.

　　5．Wages are not keeping_up with inflation.

　　6．Faced_with a difficult decision, she doesn't know what to do next.

　　7．Don't let yourself get_into_bad_habits.

　　8．Many people are moving away from the city centre, which is sucking_the_life_out_of my shop.

　　9．They took their landlord to_court for breaking the contract.

　　10．The new technology was applied_to farming.

　　.翻譯句子

　　1．如果你不會游泳，不要冒著生命危險去救落水的人。(risk)

　　If_you_can't_swim,_don't_risk_your_life_trying_to_save_the_drowning_people.

　　2．每年因網(wǎng)絡(luò)犯罪造成的損失就達(dá)數(shù)百萬美元。(reach)

　　Every_year,_the_great_loss_caused_by_cybercrime_has_reached_millions_of_dollars.

　　3．據(jù)估計吸煙可能使人的壽命縮短大約十二年。(It is estimated)

　　It_is_estimated_that_smoking_may_reduce_life_expectancy_by_around_12_years_on_average.

　　4．由約翰負(fù)責(zé)的那家公司的銷售正在下降。(take charge of)

　　The_sales_of_the_company_which_John_takes_charge_of_are_going_down/on_the_decrease.

　　5．為了適應(yīng)社會的發(fā)展，我們必須增進(jìn)自己的教育。(further)

　　In_order_to_adapt_ourselves_to_the_development_of_society,_we_must_further_our_own_education.

　　Ⅳ.單項填空

　　1．Helen, here is good news for you.Your husband has been ________ to senior manager.(2010·岳陽模擬)

　　A．promoted

　　B．risen

　　C．lifted

　　D．switched

　　答案　A　[promote提升，提拔。]

　　2．It is the heavy fog, not the strong wind, that should ________ the delay of the plane.

　　A．because of

　　B．result for　

　　C．a(chǎn)ccount for

　　D．regard as

　　答案　C　[account for解釋，說明。]

　　3．Please write your article on this page, and leave the other one ________.(2010·蕪湖月考)

　　A．scare　

　　B．clear

　　C．blank

　　D．unprotected

　　答案　C　[blank空的，空白的。句意：請把文章寫在這一頁上，另外一頁空著別寫。]

　　4．The two young men were desperately fighting each other, with both their noses and mouths ________.

　　A．being bled

　　B．to bleed　

　　C．bleeding　

　　D．bled

　　答案　C　[bleed流血，此題用現(xiàn)在分詞表示正在進(jìn)行的動作且賓語和補(bǔ)足語之間存在主動關(guān)系。]

　　5．The ________ of food and medicine will be of some help to the earthquake victims.(2010·無錫調(diào)研)

　　A．distribution　

　　B．production　

　　C．a(chǎn)djustment

　　D．a(chǎn)rrangement

　　答案　A　[distribution分發(fā)，分配，其他詞不合句意。]

　　6．He decide to ________ the publication company and soon got a job as an editor.

　　A．subscribe to　

　　B．devote to　

　　C．contribute to

　　D．a(chǎn)pply to

　　答案　D　[“apply to ＋名詞”表示“向……申請……”。]

　　7．You'd better not leave the medicine ________ kids can reach it.(2009·馬鞍山模擬)

　　A．even if

　　B．which　

　　C．where　

　　D．so that

　　答案　C　[句意：你最好不要把藥放在孩子們能夠到的地方。where在句中引導(dǎo)地點狀語從句。]

　　8．Scientists say it may be five or six years ________ it is possible to test this medicine on human body.

　　A．since　

　　B．a(chǎn)fter

　　C．before

　　D．when

　　答案　C　[“it ＋be ＋一段時間＋before從句”為固定句型。句意：科學(xué)家說，或許要過五六年，才能將這種藥用于人體試驗。]

　　9．A new ________ bus service to Tianjin Airport started to operate two months ago.(2010·益陽月考)

　　A．normal

　　B．usual

　　C．regular　

　　D．common

　　答案　C　[regular定期的，有規(guī)律的。句意：到天津飛機(jī)場的固定汽車班車兩個月前開始運(yùn)營。]

　　10．He didn't make ________ clear when and where the meeting would be held.

　　A．this　

　　B．that

　　C．it

　　D．these

　　答案　C　[it為形式賓語，真正賓語為when and where引導(dǎo)的從句。]

　　11．The seaside here draws a lot of tourists every summer.Warm sunshine and soft sands make ________ it is.(2009·懷化模擬)

　　A．what 　

　　B．which　

　　C．how

　　D．where

　　答案　A　[what it is現(xiàn)在這個樣子。]

　　12．Some aspects of a pilot's job ________ be boring, and pilots often ________ work at inconvenient time.

　　A．can；have to　

　　B．may；can

　　C．have to；may

　　D．ought to；must

　　答案　A　[can表示可能性，意為“可能會，有時會”；have to 表示客觀要求，意為“必須”。]

　　13．He got well-prepared for the job interview, for he couldn't risk the good opportunity ________.

　　A．to lose

　　B．losing　

　　C．to be lost　

　　D．being lost

　　答案　D　[risk doing sth冒險做某事。]

　　14．The final score of the basketball match was 93～94.We were only ________ beaten.(2010·揚(yáng)州月考)

　　A．nearly

　　B．heavily　

　　C．narrowly　

　　D．lightly

　　答案　C　[be narrowly beaten以微弱的劣勢(比分)被擊敗。]

　　15．—I apologize for not being able to join you for dinner.

　　—________.We'll get together later.

　　A．Go ahead

　　B．Not to worry

　　C．That's right

　　D．Don't mention it

　　答案　B　[Not to worry表示“別擔(dān)心，沒關(guān)系，不用發(fā)愁”。]