2024屆高考英語一輪復習課時作業30：Unit 5《The power of nature》（新人教版選修6浙江專用）

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　　課時作業(三十)　[選修6　Unit 5 The power of nature]

　　[限時：45分鐘]

　　Ⅰ.單項填空

　　1．She had just finished her homework ________ her mother asked her to practice playing the piano yesterday.

　　A．when

　　B．while

　　C．after

　　D．since

　　2．________ the project in time, the staff were working at weekends.

　　A．Completing

　　B．Having completed

　　C．To have completed

　　D．To complete

　　3．________ by the advances in technology, many farmers have set up wind farms on their land.

　　A．Being encouraged

　　B．Encouraging

　　C．Encouraged

　　D．Having encouraged

　　4．________ not to miss the flight at 15：20, the manager set out for the airport in a hurry.

　　A．Reminding

　　B．Reminded

　　C．To remind

　　D．Having reminded

　　5．In April, 2009, President Hu inspected the warships in Qingdao, ________ the 60th anniversary of the founding of the PLA Navy.

　　A．marking

　　B．marked

　　C．having marked

　　D．being marked

　　6．________ in the fields on a March afternoon, he could feel the warmth of spring.

　　A．To walk

　　B．Walking

　　C．Walked

　　D．Having walked

　　7．This aircraft's safety record is an ________ testament to its designers' skill.

　　A．imaginative

　　B．sensitive

　　C．impressive

　　D．active

　　8．Not far from the school there was a garden, ________ owner seated in it playing chess with his little grandson every afternoon.

　　A．its

　　B．whose

　　C．which

　　D．that

　　9．The most perceptive of the three, she was the first to realize the ________ danger of their situation.

　　A．obvious

　　B．easy

　　C．potential

　　D．necessary

　　10．—How about eight o'clock outside the cinema?

　　—That ________ me fine.

　　A．fits

　　B．meets

　　C．satisfies

　　D．suits

　　11．I've had some difficulties, but they were nothing ________ yours.

　　A．compared to

　　B．compares with

　　C．comparing to

　　D．comparing with

　　12．In the city of London, you can see fantastic modern architectures and antique buildings ________ each other, ________ a sharp contrast between modern and ancient architectural styles.

　　A．alongside; making

　　B．along; to make

　　C．aside; making

　　D．together with; having made

　　13．—Why was Mr. Wang ________the general manager of north area?

　　—Because of his excellence in sale.

　　A．appointed to be

　　B．made as

　　C．sent to

　　D．choose to

　　14．He has no place to live in because his house has been ________.

　　A．built on the ground

　　B．burnt to the ground

　　C．built in the ground

　　D．burnt on the ground

　　15．________， the fire wasn't discovered after it had started.

　　A．Happily

　　B．Fortunately

　　C．Quickly

　　D．Unfortunately

　　Ⅱ.閱讀理解

　　A volcanic eruption in Iceland has sent ash across northern Europe. Airlines have stopped or changed the flights across the Atlantic Ocean, leaving hundreds of passengers stuck in airports.

　　Grimsvom is one of the largest and most active volcanoes in Europe. What makes Grimsvom different is that it lies under a huge glacier(冰川) of ice up to 12 meters thick. The hot volcano heats up the ice above it, which then forms a layer(層)of water between the glacier and the volcano.This layer of water puts pressure on the volcano, keeping it stable. As the water flows out from under the glacier, the pressure lifts. The lava(巖漿) from the volcano then comes up to the surface. This is exactly what happened today.

　　Now, airlines have to make changes to their flights so as not to fly through the clouds of volcanic ash. According to KLM，one of Europe's biggest airlines, airplanes cannot go under the cloud or over it. Going through the cloud can result in ash getting stuck in the airplane's engines, causing damage to the plane.

　　The eruption has also caused problems for animals in Iceland. The volcano left ash and sharp glass-like rocks all over the countryside. Farmers are keeping their animals inside to stop them from eating ash-covered grass or the sharp object.

　　16．What makes Grimsvom different from other volcanoes?

　　A．It is below ice.

　　B．It lies under the sea.

　　C．It is the largest volcano.

　　D．Its lava affects the airlines.

　　17．What keeps Grimsvom still?

　　A．The slow flow of water.

　　B．The low water temperature.

　　C．The thick glacier.

　　D．The water pressure.

　　18．Which of the following is the result of the volcanic eruption?

　　A．People stop traveling in Europe.

　　B．Airlines suffer from the loss of planes.

　　C．It becomes dangerous for animals to eat outside.

　　D．Farmers have lost many of their animals.

　　19．This text is most probably taken from________.

　　A．a research paper

　　B．a newspaper report

　　C．a class presentation

　　D．a geography textbook

　　Ⅲ.短文改錯

　　下面短文中有10處語言錯誤。請在有錯誤的地方增加、刪除或修改某個單詞。

　　增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧)，并在其下面寫上該加的詞。

　　刪除：把多余的詞用斜線()劃掉。

　　修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫上修改后的詞。

　　注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞。

　　2．只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分。

　　Hiking has become popular in China during recent years, and more and more people become hikers, who are calling Donkey Friends(驢友)in Chinese.A discussion about hiking has held in our class.Some students think that hiking during vacations can make people to feel healthier, fresher and more harmonious with nature.They find themselves deep attracted by the beauty of nature.They can also be relaxing walking in deep mountains. But nowadays some hikers even begin to explore the places people have never

　　been to, and accidents have been happened now and then because poor knowledge of hiking.Some hikers even lost their life.The other students in our class think it not safe to organize so dangerous activities.They make suggestions which laws should be passed and hikers should be trained before they attend the activities.

　　Ⅳ.書面表達

　　假定你是李華，準備參加學校舉辦的主題為“How to protect ourselves in the school？”的英語征文比賽。請按要求寫一篇短文。主要闡述在學校發生地震或火災時，我們該如何保護自己。

　　要求：

　　1．只選其中一種突發災害闡述自己的觀點；

　　2．至少寫出三點措施；

　　3．可以適當增加細節，以使行文連貫。

　　注意：1.詞數100－120；

　　2．開頭已為你寫好，不計入總詞數。

　　Life_is_not_easy._As_students,_we_should_learn_how_to_protect_ourselves_in_the_school.

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　答案

　　課時作業(三十)

　　Ⅰ.1.A　考查狀語從句。根據主從句的動詞時態可知主句謂語動詞的動作在從句謂語動詞之前已經完成，引導詞的意思是：就在這時，選A。

　　2．D　考查非謂語動詞。句意：為了及時使項目完工，全體員工周末都在工作。故應用不定式一般式作目的狀語，選D項。

　　3. C　考查非謂語動詞。分析句子可以看出，這是一個省略的原因狀語從句(＝As many farmers are encouraged…)，指“許多農民受到鼓舞”，主語和動詞為被動關系，故應用過去分詞作狀語，選C符合。

　　4. B　考查非謂語動詞。句意：有人提醒經理不要錯過15：20的航班，他匆忙出發去了機場。主句主語the manager與remind為邏輯上的被動關系，故排除A、C、D三項，因為這三項表主動，只有B項表被動。

　　5．A　考查非謂語動詞。非謂語動詞作伴隨狀語，表示的動作與謂語動詞的動作同時進行，且為主動關系，故選A項。句意：在2009年4月，胡主席在青島視察了海軍艦隊，慶賀中國人民解放軍海軍成立60周年。

　　6. B　考查非謂語動詞。句意：一個三月的下午，走在田野上，他能夠感覺到春天的溫暖。Walking in the fields在這里是現在分詞短語作狀語，相當于時間狀語從句While he was walking in the fields on a March afternoon。To walk是不定式放在句首一般作目的狀語；Walked表示被動，而此處句子主語he與動詞walk之間是主動關系；Having walked是現在分詞的完成式作狀語，表示的動作發生在主句的謂語動詞(feel the warmth of spring)之前，顯然不合題意。

　　7. C　考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這種飛機的飛行安全記錄令人印象深刻，證明了該機種設計師本領非凡。impressive 意為“印象深刻的”。imaginative意為“虛幻的”；sensitive意為“敏感的”；active意為“積極的”，均不合題意。

　　8. A　考查獨立主格結構。這是一個典型的獨立主格結構，原因是空格后不是一個句子，也就是沒有謂語。所以its owner和a garden 吻合。注意，seat 用作動詞時，它總是及物的，其后要么接賓語，要么它就用于被動語態，所以若在 seated 前加上助動詞 is，則可以選擇B。許多同學會認為句中逗號后是一個非限制性定語從句，whose 在定語從句中用作定語修飾其后的名詞 owner，但實質上是盡管句中有兩個動詞，但它們都是非謂語動詞。

　　9. C　考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：她在他們三人中思維最敏捷，首先意識到他們處境的潛在危險。這里的danger說明是“潛在”的危險。

　　10. D　考查動詞詞義辨析。suit作及物動詞有“適合(某人)之意”的意思，與題干的意思吻合。fit指“尺寸大小”的合適；meet意為“迎接”；satisfy somebody表示“讓某人滿意”。

　　11. A　考查非謂語動詞。compared with/to為固定用法，意為“與……相比”。句意：我有一些困難，但和你的相比就不算什么了。

　　12. A　考查介詞用法以及非謂語動詞。句意：在倫敦市區你會看到鱗次櫛比的千奇百怪的現代建筑和古典建筑交相輝映，形成了現代建筑風格和古代建筑風格的鮮明對比。第一個空的alongside是介詞，表示“并排地”，這可以從本空后的each other看出，而aside意為“在旁邊；到(向)旁邊”，意思不通順；第二個空考查的是現在分詞作狀語。

　　13．A　句意：“為什么王先生被任命為北方地區的總經理？”“因為他在銷售方面的突出表現。”appoint sb. to be 任命某人做……；make 不和as 連用；send sb. to 派某人去……；choose 的正確搭配應為choose sb. as。

　　14. B　考查固定搭配。句意：他無處可住，因為他的家已經被燒毀了。be burnt to the ground意為“燒毀”。

　　15．D　考查副詞辨析。句意：不幸的是，火勢開始后沒有被發現。既然是火勢開始不久沒有被發現，當然應該“感到不幸”。

　　Ⅱ.本文講述的是Grimsvom火山爆發的原因以及火山爆發帶來的壞處。

　　16．A　細節理解題。由第二段的第二句What makes Grimsvom different is that it lies under a huge glacier(冰川) of ice up to 12 meters thick.可知它有別于其他火山是因為它位于巨大冰川之下，故選A。

　　17．D　細節理解題。由第二段中的This layer of water puts pressure on the volcano, keeping it stable.可知水的壓力讓它穩定，故選D。

　　18．C　A、B、D項在文中沒有提到，由最后一段The eruption has also caused problems for animals in Iceland.…Farmers are keeping their animals inside to stop them from eating ash-covered grass or the sharp object.可知選C。

　　19．B　推理判斷題。通讀全文可知這是一篇資訊報道，故選B。

　　Ⅲ.Hiking has become popular in China during recent years, and more and more people become hikers, who are

　　Donkey Friends(驢友)in Chinese.A discussion about hiking has

　　held in our class.Some students think that hiking during vacations can make people ③to　feel healthier, fresher and more harmonious with nature.They find themselves

　　attracted by the beauty of nature.They can also be

　　walking in deep mountains. But nowadays some hikers even begin to explore the places people have never

　　been to, and accidents have ⑥been　 happened now and then because

　　poor knowledge of hiking.Some hikers even lost their

　　.The other students in our class think it not safe to organize

　　dangerous activities.They make suggestions

　　laws should be passed and hikers should be trained before they attend the activities.

　　① who 指的是上文所說的hikers，所以用被動語態，“被稱作”。

　　②討論是被舉行的，故用被動。

　　③ make sb. do sth.結構，make為使役動詞，后面作賓補的不定式不能帶to。

　　④修飾動詞attract作狀語，要用副詞形式，deeply“深深地”。

　　⑤描述人的感受，所以用-ed形式的形容詞。

　　⑥happen為不及物動詞，無被動語態，所以用主動表被動。

　　⑦“poor knowledge of hiking”為名詞短語，所以用because of。

　　⑧ 修飾語their和主語some hikers一致，life表示“生命”，所以應該用復數形式。

　　⑨“dangerous activities”為名詞短語，所以應該用such修飾。

　　⑩解釋suggestions的具體內容，引導的是同位語從句，所以用that。

　　Ⅳ.One possible version：

　　Life_is_not_easy._As_students,_we_should_learn_how_to_protect_ourselves_in_the_school.

　　When an earthquake happens, first we should calm down, which is the most important. Shouting and crying is of no use. Follow the teacher's guidance and keep our actions in order. Second, hide beneath our desks with our schoolbags on our heads if we are in class. That can keep us a little safer. Be sure not to jump off the building. Third, if we are on the playground, do not move. Sit on our feet and use hands to cover our heads so that they can be kept from being hit on. At last, help each other. When we are faced with natural disasters, individual power is tiny. Only by uniting can we overcome the difficulties.