2024屆高三廣東北師大版英語一輪復習學案：M4 unit 12《Culture Shock》（1）
2024屆高三廣東北師大版英語一輪復習學案：
M4 unit 12 Culture Shock（1）
10. defend, protect與guard
這三個詞都有“保護,使安全”之意,也都常
用于defend / protect / guard…against / from…
結構中。
①defend意為“保衛,捍衛”,指抵抗或防御外來
的威脅、攻擊；它還可表示在法庭上或理論
上進行辯護。
The people defended the town against the
foreign invaders.
人民保衛城鎮,抵抗外國侵略者。
He had a good lawyer to defend him.
他有一個好律師為他辯護。
②protect意為“保護”,指的是采取措施以保障
某人或某物的安全,以免受到危險或損害、傷
害等。
He was wearing dark glasses to protect his eyes
from the sun.
他戴一副墨鏡以保護眼睛不受陽光的刺激。
③guard意為“守衛,警戒,看守”,目的是維護安
全,防備危險的發生。
The gate is guarded by soldiers; you can’t go
without a pass.
大門有兵守衛,你沒有通行證過不去。
用defend, protect, guard的適當形式填空
Our armies are determined to __________ our
great motherland.
We should do something practical to ________
the river from pollution.
Two different soldiers ________ the gate
twenty-four hours every day.
defend
protect
guard
11. concentrate vi. 集中注意力；使集中
concentrate on / upon
把……集中在……上,專心致志于
You must concentrate on your work.
你必須專心于你的工作。
I tried to concentrate my attention upon my
chemical researches.
我盡力專心于我的化學研究。
I can’t concentrate with that noise going on.
到處是噪音,我不能集中精神。
concentration n. 專心,集中
This book will need all your concentration.
讀這本書需要你專心致志。
12. warn vt. 警告,告誡
①warn sb. of sth. 提醒某人注意某事
The newspaper warns the public of the danger
of smoking.
報紙提醒公眾注意吸煙的危害。
②warn sb. against doing sth.
=warn sb. not to do sth.
警告某人不要做某事
The doctor warned the patient against smoking.
The doctor warned the patient not to smoke.
醫生告誡病人不要吸煙。
③warn+從句
I have warned him that it is not allowed.
我曾警告過他,這是不被允許的。
warning adj. 警告的,預告的；n. 警戒
He gave me a warning look.
他向我使了一個警告的神色。
He paid no attention to my warnings.
他無視我的警告。
1. 我警告他們不要在這樣薄的冰上溜冰。
I _________________ go skating on such thin ice.
2. 他提醒我人群中有扒手。
He ______________ there were pickpockets in
the crowd.
warned them not to
warned me that
13. in favour of 支持,贊同
All of us are in favour of the proposal that our
school uniform should be made to our own taste.
我們都贊成校服應依據我們的品位去做的提議。
Nowadays clothes from Korea are in favour with
young people.
現在韓國的服裝很受年輕人的歡迎。
“It’s too difficult; can I ask you a favour?” I
asked my math teacher.
“這道題太難了,我能請您幫個忙嗎？”我問數
學老師。
用favour的有關短語的適當形式填空
Would you please _______________ and turn
down the radio?
Are you _______________ my plan that we go
climbing this weekend?
Young and beautiful teachers are ____________
in middle schools.
do me a favour
in favour of
in favour (with)
用favour的有關短語的適當形式填空
I want to ______________ of you. Will you
lend me your car?
I think we are _______________ with them.
We have not been asked to any of their parties
this year.
ask a favour
out of favour
14. on condition (that)=only if; provided (that)
只有在……條件下
You can go swimming on condition that you
don’t go too far from the river bank.
你只有在不遠離河岸的條件下才可以去游泳。
on no condition＝by no means 決不
in good/ bad/ poor/ perfect condition 在好/壞/差/完美的情況下
out of condition 健康不佳；情況不好
under the conditions of 在……情況下
You must on no condition tell him what happened.
你決不能把發生的事情告訴他。
15. in spite of 雖然,盡管
In spite of all his efforts, he failed.
他雖然作了各種努力,仍然失敗了。
以下幾個句子表達的意思一樣,但必須注意它們
的不同之處：
We went out in spite of the rain. (in spite of后跟名詞)
=Despite of the rain, we went out. (despite of=in spite of)
We went out though / although it was raining.
(though / although后跟句子)
盡管下雨，我們還是出去了。
regardless of, in spite of與despite
①regardless of 不理會，不顧
They decorated the house regardless of cost.
他們不惜成本裝修這棟房子。
②in spite of 不顧，不管，盡管
They went out in spite of the rain.
盡管下著雨，他們還是出去了。
③despite 不顧，不管，盡管
They had a wonderful holiday, despite the bad weather.
盡管天氣不好，他們的假日還是過得極為愉快。
1. 他已竭盡全力，但仍然失敗了。
_______________________________________________________________
2. 盡管我們盡了全力，我們還是輸掉了比賽。
_______________________________________________________________
3. 雖然吃了很多東西，他還是覺得餓。(一句多譯)
_______________________________________________________________
【答案】
1. In spite of all his efforts, he failed.
2. Despite all our efforts we still lost the game.
3. Despite eating lots of food, he is still feeling hungry.
In spite of / Regardless of so much food he has eaten, he's still feeling hungry.
Although / Though he has eaten lots of food, he's still feeling hungry.
It’s no use doing sth. 做某事沒有用
在這個句型中,v.-ing形式短語是真正的主語,
it是形式主語。類似的句型還有：
①It is no good doing sth. 做某事不好
②It’s a waste of time / money doing sth.
做某事是白費時間/金錢
③It’s fun doing sth. 做某事很有趣
④There's no point (in) doing sth. 做某事沒有意義
It is no use crying over spilt milk.
覆水難收。(諺語)
1. 跟他講沒用，因為他從來不聽。
________________， because he never listens.
2. 在她目前的心情下，想找她談是白費時間。
________________________ when she's in this mood.
3. 打高爾夫球很有意思。
_____________________________________________.
4 .抱怨于事無補；他們沒辦法幫助你。
________________. They can't do anything to help you.
【答案】
1. It is no good talking to him
2. It's a waste of time trying to talk to her
3. It's great fun playing golf
4. There is no point (in) complaining.
地點介紹(基礎寫作)
地理位置方位介紹常用句型：
1. 表示位置
Guangdong Province lies in the south of China.
廣東省位于中國的南部。
On the top of the mountain lies a temple.
山頂有一座廟。
The teaching building is located at the back of the school.
教學樓坐落于校園的后面。
2. 表示歷史
The city has/possesses/owns a history of more than 1,000 years.
這個城市有1000多年歷史。
The city with a history of more than 1,000 years is our pride.
這座有1000多年歷史的城市是我們的驕傲。
3. 表示面積
The new square will have/cover an area of 100,000 square meters.
新廣場將占地10萬平方米。
A new school with an area of more than 200,000 square meters will be set up.
一所占地20萬平方米的新學校將被建立。
4. 表示人口
Shanghai has a population of more than 20,000,000.
上海人口超過2000萬。
5. 表示“是……之鄉/樂土”
This region is the home of many species of wild flowers.
這一地區是多種野花的家園。
The countryside in the north is hospitable to such fruits.
北方的鄉下適宜這些水果的生長。
6. 表示“有……美譽”
This area enjoys the reputation of a land with milk and honey.
這個地方有“魚米之鄉”的美譽。
As we all know, it is famous/well-known for…
眾所周知，它以……而著名。
This country/city is rich /abundant in…
這個國家/城市有豐富的……
The special character of…is…
……的特殊性是……
請根據以下提示寫一篇短文介紹Australia，內容包括以下幾點：
1. 位置：太平洋的西側
2. 面積：760萬平方公里
3. 人口：2,000多萬，多數人住在東部沿海地區
4. 首都：Canberra, 風景秀麗
5. 城市：Sydney，有許多名勝，如悉尼歌劇院(opera house)
第一步：審題，確定寫作內容，這是一篇介紹澳大利亞基本情況的說明文。
第二步：確定時態，全篇都是一般事實的敘述，應該用現在時。
第三步：翻譯要點
1. Australia lies on the west of the Pacific.
2. Australia covers an area of 7.6 million square kilometers.
3. It has a small population of over 20 million.
4. Most Australians live in the east of the country by the sea.
5. Canberra is the capital of Australia.
6. Canberra is a beautiful city.
7. Sydney is one of the biggest cities in Australia.
8. Sydney has many places of interest.
9. The Opera House is famous throughout the world.
第四步：整合信息，合并句子。地點介紹的文章往往信息點比較多，需要我們合理巧妙地根據邏輯關系來整合信息。第1、2句是介紹澳大利亞地理位置和人口的，可整合成一句。第3、4句都提到了澳大利亞人，可改為一個非限制性定語從句。第5、6句和7、8句分別有相同的敘述主體，均可整合為一句。其他幾點可單獨成句。
第五步：連詞成篇。運用適當的銜接詞語使文章連貫，使文章的結構緊湊。
Australia lies on the west of the Pacific and covers an area of 7.6 million square kilometers. It has a small population of over 20 million, most of whom live in the east of the country by the sea. Canberra, the capital of Australia, is a beautiful city. Sydney is one of the biggest cities in Australia, which has many places of interest. The Opera House is famous throughout the world.
請根據所給的信息，用英語介紹斐濟。
【寫作內容】
國名： 斐濟群島共和國(The Republic of The FiJi Islands)
地理位置： 太平洋的中心，新西蘭的北部，澳大利亞的西北部
陸地面積： 1.8萬平方公里
首都： 蘇瓦(Suva)
人口： 大約86.1萬
官方語言：英語
氣候： 氣候溫和，陽光充足，年平均氣溫為22℃～30℃
國慶節： 每年10月10日
交通： 水、陸、空便利，太平洋群島的交通中心
【寫作要求】
只能使用5個句子表達全部內容。
______________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________
One possible version：
Located in the heart of the Pacific Ocean, the Republic of The FiJi Islands is situated to the north of New Zealand and northwest of Australia with a land area of 18,000 square kilometers.
Fiji, whose capital is Suva, has a population of
861,000 and the official language is English. It has a warm climate with plenty of sunshine and the
average temperature ranges from 22℃ to 33℃. National day falls on October 10th every year. With the convenient sea, land and air transportation, it is the traffic center of the Pacific islands.
