高考英語配套教學課件《Unit 3 The World online》譯林版選修7
4.His fathermuch older than he really is.
A.growsB.appears
C.turns
D.becomes 解析:appear意為“顯得”,符合句意。
答案:B 5.— How about the cloth you bought yesterday?
—That's very beautiful. It so soft.
A.felt
B.feels
C.is feeling
D.fall 解析:feel為系動詞,意為“摸起來”。 答案:B
6.Shered with anger as soon as she heard the news.
A.went
B.stayed
C.became
D.remained 解析:此句中go是系動詞,意思是“變為”,常常表示“由好變壞”、“由正常變為不正常”的變化,如:go bad (變壞),go wrong (出毛病)等。它還可以表示顏色的變化,此時可用turn代替。
答案:A
7.The poor boyblind at the age of three.
A.turned
B.goes
C.became
D.went 解析:若人或事物的情況變化是永久性的或難以扭轉的壞變化時,常用系動詞go表示。 答案:D
8.When I went home yesterday, it wasdark.
A.going
B.getting
C.running
D.coming 解析:get表示“逐漸……起來”、“開始……起來”時,是系動詞,多用于進行時。 答案:B Ⅰ.用所給詞的適當形式填空 1.As a consequence of smoking, my father
coughs (frequent). 答案:frequently 2.The reasons for its (popular) are its fast
pace and rhythmic beat. 答案:popularity 3.They were terrified by his sudden (appear). 答案:appearance 4.In comparison with metal, plastics have both advantages
and (disadvantage),too. 答案:disadvantages 5.They made (predict) about possible price increase. 答案:predictions Ⅱ.選詞填空
1.Deeds are better than words when people are help. 答案:in need of 答案:turn to 2.He has nobody to .
in need of,turn to,that is to say,worn out,be happy with,on the basis of 3.Three days from now,on Friday . 答案:that is to say 4.Can we sit down?I'm. 答案:worn out 5.He his new job. 答案:is happy with 6. the evidence we deduced that he was guilty. 答案:On the basis of Ⅲ.情景交際 1.(2010·蘇錫常鎮四市教學調查)—I'm afraid I can only make
a small contribution this time.
—.We really appreciate your assistance.
A.The best things come in small packages
B.The more,the better
C.It is better to give than to receive
D.Every little helps 解析:考查諺語。根據句中的“make a small contribution”可知“我”的貢獻很小,即便如此對方對“我”的幫助還是很感激的,“Every little helps”意為“涓涓細流匯成河”。 答案:D
2.—Excuse me!
—
—How can I get to the nearest post office?
A.Yes?
B.That's OK.
C.What's wrong?
D.Pardon? 解析:考查交際用語。因為Excuseme后并沒有說明具體的事情,所以這里用“Yes?”表示“什么事?”。 答案:A
3.—Hello,Kate.Would you please play table tennis with me
this weekend?
—,Mike,but I have promised my mother to
help her clean the floor and garden.
A.My pleasure
B.Thanks
C.Take it easy
D.Forget it 解析:考查交際用語。根據語境,這里表示委婉拒絕,所以使用“Thanks/Thank you,but...”句式。 答案:B
4.—You're going to have a rise this month,aren't you?
—Yes,only $ 100.
—Well,.
A.the more,the better
B.easier said than done
C.better than never
D.better than nothing 解析:考查交際用語。由答語“only $ 100”來看,被問者對所加的薪水不是很滿意,所以問話者用“better than nothing”來安慰他,意思是“這比一點也不加好”。 答案:D
5.—Thank you for your MP4.I'll return it as soon as I can.
—.I've got a new one from my uncle.
A.Nothing serious
B.No hurry
C.With pleasure
D.Nothing much 解析:考查交際用語。由“I've got a new one from my uncle.”一句可知,前面應用“No hurry”來寬慰對方,意為“不必著急,不忙”。
答案:B
* * * occur vi.發生;想到;出現;存在
(1)occur通常不用于被動語態,其過去式、過去分詞分別為occurred,occurred (2)occur意為“想起”時經常用it作形式主 sth.occurred to sb. It occurred to sb.that.../to do 某人突然想起…… (3)occurrence n.發生;出現 When did the accident occur?事故是什么時候發生的? A good idea
Tom.湯姆想起了一個好主意。 It didn't occur to Mary to mention her father. 瑪麗未想過提及她的父親。
to her
she may as well talk it over with Xiao Liu.她想起不妨去和小劉詳談這件事。 occurred to It occurred that occur,happen,take place (1)occur 用于指具體事物時,可與happen 互換(但happen 后接不定式時,不能與occur互換);另外,occur還有“想起”的意思,這時不可同happen互換。 (2)happen是普通用語,使用廣泛,其“發 生”往往帶有意外和偶然性。另外,happen也可作“碰巧”解,這時后面要接to do sth.。 She happened to be out when we called. 我們打電話時她剛巧不在。 (3)take place一般是按意圖、計劃“發生”,事情往往是事先安排好的。 4.Itto me that we should go there more often.
A.happened
B.struck
C.occurred
D.seemed 解析:It occurred to sb. that...“某人突然想到……”。句意:我突然想到我們應該更經常地去那里。 答案:C present
vt.提出,呈現;贈送,授予;正式介紹,引見adj.出席的,在場的;現在的,當前的n.禮物;現在,目前 at present=now現在,目前 for the present=for the time being
目前,暫時 make a present of sth.to sb.=make sb.a present of
把某物贈送給某人 present sth.to sb.=present sb.with sth. 向某人贈送(頒發、授予)某物 present sb.to sb. (向地位、身份較高的人)介紹、引見某人 How many people were present at the meeting? 有多少人出席會議? They presented flowers to their teacher.他們獻花給老師。 The committee is presenting its report next week. 委員會將于下星期提交報告。 The hostess presented
the visiting guests.女主人向來訪的客人介紹了她在場的親屬。 her relatives present
to 5.Among thosethe ceremony were some experts
and leaders.
A.who present
B.who were present
C.present at
D.presented at 解析:句意:出席典禮的人中有專家和領導。present adj.“出席的,在場的”,常與at搭配,放在所修飾的名詞或代詞之后。B項在present后加at,也可選;D項present作為動詞,意為“提出,授予”,不符合題意。 答案:C
attach vt.系;綁;貼上;連接;附上 attach sth.to... 把某物連接到…… attach importance/significance (to...)
重視;認為……重要/有意義 be attached to... 被連接到……上;愛慕,依戀;
隸屬于,附屬于 an attached school
附屬學校 They have attached a number of conditions to the agreement.他們在協議上附加了一些條件。 You
what that man said. 你太重視那人所說的了。 The old man is very attached to old customs and habits. 這個老人非常依戀舊的風俗習慣。 attached too much importance to 6.The Smiths can afford a large house with a
garage .
A.attached
B.attaching
C.to attach
D.attach 解析:考查“with+賓語+過去分詞”結構。attach 和其邏輯主語garage之間為動賓關系,故要用過去分詞。 答案:A in need of需要,缺少 Tom was hurt in the game and in need of help. 湯姆在比賽中受傷了,需要幫助。 in need 在困難中;窮困 a friend in need
患難之交 at need
困難之時 there is no need (for sb.) to do sth. (對某人來說)沒有必要做某事 if/as the need arises
如果有必要/在必要時 Most of the people in Africa are in great need. 非洲的大多數人生活非常困難。
to thank me.沒有必要向我道謝。 At need one sees who his friend is. 患難見知交。 Take money from the bank
.
需要時,把錢從銀行里取出來 There is no need as the need arises 1.Many Chinese universities provided scholarships for
studentsfinancial aid.
A.in favour of
B.in honour of
C.in face of
D.in need of 解析:句意:很多中國大學為那些需要經濟幫助的學生 提供獎學金。in need of“需要”;in favor of“支持”;in honour of“為了紀念……”;in face of“面對”。 答案:D
be accustomed to習慣于 He has been accustomed to his new duties. 他已經適應了新的職務。 (1)be/get/become accustomed to...習慣于……(to是介詞,后跟名詞、代詞、動名詞作賓語,相當于be/get/become used to) accustom vt. (和反身代詞連用)使……習慣 accustom oneself to
使某人自己習慣于 (3)accustomed adj. 習慣了的,通常的(可用作定語) We have
an air-conditioned room.我們對生活在有空調的房間里已習慣了。 I cannot accustom myself to cold weather.
我無法使自己習慣于寒冷的天氣。 This is his accustomed hour to go to bed. 這是他就寢的慣常時間。 been accustomed to living in 2.Notto the cold weather there,he had to come
back home earlier.
A.accustoming B.accustomed
C.being accustoming
D.to accustom 解析:此處用accustomed to作狀語,相當于原因狀語從句:as he was not accustomed to.... 答案:B
Other than table tennis,what sport do people not like to play? 除了乒乓球外,還有哪些運動人們不喜歡? other than“除……之外”,表示所說的不包括在內。 He never speaks to me other than to ask for something. 他除了向我要東西之外,從不跟我說話。 She has no close friends
him. 她除了他以外沒有好朋友了。 other than 1.In no countryBritain,experience four
seasons during the course of a single day.
A.other than;one can
B.rather than;one can
C.other than;can one
D.rather than;can one 解析:句意:除了英國外沒有任何一個國家在一天一個人能同時經歷四個季節。否定詞組in no country放于句首,句子用部分倒裝。other than“除了”;rather than“而不是”。 答案:C
The more you know about Internet research,the faster you will find what you are looking for...你對網上研究了解得越多,你找到所要尋找的東西的速度就越快…… the+比較級...,the+比較級...越……,就越…… 第一個“the+比較級”是表示條件的狀語從句;第二個“the+比較級”是主句。在表示將來意義的情況下,從句用一般現在時表示將來。本結構中常用省略結構。 The more tickets you sell,the more money you will get. 你賣的票越多,掙的錢就越多。
you talked,
attention he paid to you. 你說得越多,他越不注意聽你講。 The sooner(you do it),the better (it will be).愈早愈好。
he is,
he feels.他越忙就越高興。 The more the less The busier the happier 2.(1)(2010·浙江聯考)It is widely believed thatyou
work,result you'll get.
A.the harder;the better
B.the more harder;the more better
C.the harder;a much better
D.more hard;more better 解析:句意:人們普遍認為你工作越努力,你得到的結果就越好。the +比較級...,the+ 比較級,意為“越……就越……”。 答案:A
(2)(2010·湖南省祁陽四中模擬)Generally speaking, the
lower the stock markets fall,.
A.the higher the gold price raises
B.much higher the gold price rises
C.the higher the price of gold rises
D.more higher the price of gold raises
解析:句意:一般地說,股市跌的越低,黃金價格升得越高。此句中用了“the +比較級,the+比較級”句式。raise為及物動詞,rise為不及物動詞,故選C。 答案:C
Ⅰ.選詞填空
1.Ask him to quiet. 答案:keep 2.Theyvery similar. 答案:look 連系動詞 smell,fall,look,keep,turn 3.Mr.Jones headmaster last year. 答案:turned 4.These flowersvery sweet. 答案:smell 5.Suddenly he ill and ran a high fever. 答案:fell Ⅱ.單項填空 1.(2007·湖北高考)Emergency line operators must
alwayscalm and make sure that they get all the
information they need to send help.
A.grow
B.appear
C.become
D.stay 解析:考查系動詞的用法。句意:急救中心接話員必須總是保持鎮靜,確保他們能得到派遣援助所需要的各方面的信息。grow“慢慢變得”;appear“顯得”;become“成為”;stay“保持”。 答案:D
2.His plan to be a perfect one.
A.proved
B.was proved
C.is proving
D.proving 解析:prove為系動詞時,意為“被證明是”,其后跟“(to be) +形容詞/名詞等”作表語。 答案:A
3.Itthat he was late for the train.
A.looks
B.turns
C.gets
D.seems 解析:It seems that表示“看起來……”,強調根據一定的事實所得出的一種接近于實際情況的判斷。 答案:D
(2010·蘇州模擬)假設你是李華,近期你與你的同學共同對陽光城市的民工學校進行了一次調查。之后,你寫信給《21世紀中學英文報》,呼吁全社會關注民工學校,幫助民工子女。
信的內容應包括如下幾點:
1.調查對象;
2.調查發現民工學校的現狀:設施簡陋;師資缺乏;民工子女熱愛學習;
3.改善民工學校現狀的建議(至少兩條);
4.向社會發出呼吁(希望)。 注意:1.詞數:150詞左右;
2.參考詞匯:移民學校:migrant school;
移民孩子:migrant kids。 Dear editor,
We have done some research about migrant schools in Sunshine City lately and we are shocked to see the environment of the schools is so poor. The schools have no modern equipment, no playground, no library, and even no enough teachers. All those problems are due to one key point—the lack of money, which leads to a huge difference in education quality from other schools in the same city.
And yet, the good thing we saw is that migrant kids are very hard-working. Can we do something to help them? Yes. Our government can provide more money for migrant schools; our community resources can be made use of and people can help collect money or donate books to them. There are a lot more things we can do.
I do hope that the whole society can care more about migrant kids. If everybody contributes a bit, migrant kids can surely enjoy better education conditions.
Yours, Li Hua Ⅰ.高頻單詞點擊 1.The
(價值) of that antique is inestimable. 2.The collector has
(獲得)a fine collection of
impressionist paintings. 3.He's not an officer, but a