2024高考英語一輪精講教案：必修7 （10）
選修7 Unit 5（2）
It was the first time she had ever left her motherland. 這是她第一次離開她的祖國。
It/This/Thatthe first/second...time that從句(現在完成時)
It/This/That was the first/second...time that從句(過去完成時)
①It is the first time that an African-American has_been_elected the president of the United States.
這是第一次一位非裔美國人被選為美國總統。
②I hope that it is the last time that you have made such a foolish mistake.我希望這是你最后一次犯如此愚蠢的錯誤。
(1)與the first time一樣可用作連詞的常見詞(組)：the
moment，the minute，the instant，directly，instantly，immediately，the＋序數詞＋time，each time，every time等。
(2)It’s (high) time that sb.did sth.
到了某人做某事的時候了
It’s (high) time that sb.should do sth.
到某人應該做某事的時候了。
③The first time I saw the dress，I decided to buy it.
第一次看見這件連衣裙我就決定買它了。
④It’s (high) time that
we did_something_to_stop_pollution.該是我們做些什么制止污染的時候了。
Besides，as far as he was concerned，what other people thought was not the most important thing.
此外，他認為別人的想法并不是最重要的。
(1)besides adv.而且，此外，相當于what’s more，in addition。
The coat is too expensive.Besides，I don’t like the colour of it.
這件外套太貴，而且我不喜歡它的顏色。
It’s too late to go out now.Besides，it’s_beginning_to_rain.
現在出去太晚了，而且開始下雨了。
(2)as far as sb.be concerned為固定搭配，意為“就某人而言”。通常置于主句之前。as far as可以換成so far as。
So far as English is concerned，it is not so difficult as you might think.就英文而言，它并不像你所認為的那樣難。
As_far_as_I_am_concerned，I’m not against your plan.
就我而言，我并不反對你的計劃。
Ⅰ.完成句子
1．I hope that it is the last time that you__________________________ __________________(犯如此愚蠢的錯誤)．
答案： have made such a foolish mistake
2．I was feeling a bit nervous because it was the first time that I_____________ _________________________(做演講) on my own.
答案： had given a speech
3．______________________________________(何時何地舉行會議) hasn’t been decided yet.
答案： When and where to hold the meeting
.單項填空
1．________I toured the Yellow Mountain in 2024，I was deeply impressed with the beautiful scenery.
A．For the first time B．At first
C．It was the first time D．The first time
解析： 句意為：2024年我第一次到黃山旅游，那里的美景給人留下了深刻的印象。此處the first time相當于從屬連詞，引導狀語從句，意為“第一次……”。
答案： D
2．(2024·浙江六校聯盟第一次聯考)It’s high time that we________ourselves to environmental protection and ecological improvement.
A．have devoted B．devoted
C．are devoting D．had devoted
解析： 考查虛擬語氣。句意為：是我們致力于環境保護和生態改善的時候了。在It’s (high/about) time that...結構中應使用虛擬語氣，that后的謂語動詞可用一般過去時。
答案： B
3．—It’s the second time that I________to Shanghai.
—What great changes！It’s ten years since I________it last time.
A．have been；left B．had been；left
C．am；had left D．come；had left
解析： 由表時間的句式“It be＋time＋since從句”中出現了時間狀語last time，故從句應用一般過去時，排除C、D兩項，結合It be＋the＋序數詞＋time (that)從句時態特殊要求，可知A項為最佳選項。
答案： A
4．(2024·吉林長春三校高三調研)He doesn’t know anything about the matter；________，he doesn’t want to get involved.
A．nevertheless B．besides
C．otherwise D．therefore
解析： 句意為：他對這件事毫不知情，再說，他也不想卷入其中。besides而且，再說，符合句意。
答案： B
5．In ancient times，people rarely travelled long distances and most farmers only travelled________the local market.
A．longer than B．more than
C．as much as D．as far as
解析： 考查短語辨析。句意為：在古代人們很少出門，大部分農民最遠到過當地市場。as far as遠至，符合題意。
答案： D
comfort n．舒適；安慰；vt.安慰
in comfort舒適地
take/have/find comfort in...從……中得到安慰
A hot cup of milk on a cold night is a real comfort.
在寒冷的夜晚喝杯熱牛奶真舒服。
qualification n．資格；資歷
有資格做某事
As far as I’m concerned，she had all the right qualifications for the job.就我個人而言，她完全有資格勝任這項工作。
abundant adj.豐富的；充裕的
be abundant in...(＝be rich in...)富有……；……很豐富
It is known to us that our country is abundant in natural resources.
眾所周知，我們國家自然資源豐富。
out of the question不可能的；不值得討論的
out of question毫無疑問
Without your help，finishing the task ahead of time would be out of the question.沒你的幫助提前完成任務是不可能的。
【寫作素材】
1．就我而言，我向年輕人推薦出國學習來幫助他們成長，但是出國前要做好充分的準備。
2．在剛開始的時候，他們可能忙于適應一種全新的生活方式。
3．他們可以選擇住在寄宿家庭里，在他們想家的時候，寄宿家庭可以作為他們家的替身給他們很大的安慰。
4．我相信，最后他們都能適應國外的生活，感覺像在家一樣舒適自在。
提示：黑體部分用本單元詞匯表達。
【連句成篇】
As far as I’m concerned，I recommend studying abroad to help young people grow up.But before they go abroad，they must make full preparations.At the beginning，they may be occupied in adjusting themselves to a whole new way of life.They can choose to live with a host family，so when they miss their families，it’s a great comfort to have a substitute family to be with.I believe all of them can get used to the life there and feel much more at home.
非限制性定語從句
1．(2024·河南開封高三第一次模擬)He is always very rude，________is why people tend to avoid him.
A．that B．it
C．this D．which
解析： 句意為：他總是很粗魯，這就是人們往往躲著他的原因。which引導非限制性定語從句，指代逗號前面整句話的內容。
答案： D
2．(2024·浙江鎮海中學期中)After the storm in Beijing，people were suffering in that area，________urgently needed clean water，medicine and shelter to survive.
A．which B．who
C．where D．what
解析： 考查非限制性定語從句。句意為：北京的暴風雨過后，那個地區受災的人們急需干凈的水、藥品和帳篷來生存。本題的先行詞是people，故應用關系代詞who在從句中作主語。
答案： B
3．(2024·南昌二模)A lot of lovers chose to get married on Dec.12,2024，________the date，the month and the year match.
A．that
B．on which
C．in which
D．which
解析： 考查定語從句。句意為：很多戀人選擇在2024年12月12日這一天結婚，這是因為在這一天日期、月份與年份都一樣。因為從句缺少時間狀語，所以應用which指代先行詞；當先行詞是某個日期，且年月日完整時，介詞應該用on。
答案： B
4．(2024·南通學情調研)Much to her relief，her father，________she bought this coat yesterday，is recovering from his illness.
A．by whom B．to whom
C．with whom D．for whom
解析： 考查定語從句。句意為：令她十分欣慰的是，她父親(昨天她才為其買了一件外套)正在從病中康復。由buy sth.for sb.可知此處介詞用for。
答案： D
5．(2024·東營模擬)The college entrance examination has finished，________we can plan for an outgoing.
A．in which B．when
C．in which case D．in that case
解析： 考查非限制性定語從句。句意為：高考已經結束了，在那種情況下，我們可以計劃出去郊游了。根據句意可知，應用in which case。
答案： C課時作業(三十五) Unit 5 Travelling abroad
(本欄目內容，在學生用書中以獨立形式分冊裝訂！)
第八講 “不明身份”的代詞指代題
代詞指代題要求考生依據一定的上下文推測代詞指代的意義。尤其在人物及事物關系比較復雜的情況下確定代詞的指代內容時，更要理清人物及事物之間的邏輯關系。
(2024·四川卷)
On a sunny day last August，Tim heard some shouting.Looking out to the sea carefully，he saw a couple of kids in
a rowboat were being pulled out to sea.
Two 12-year-old boys，Christian and Jack，rowed out a
boat to search for a football.Once they’d rowed beyond the calm waters，a beach umbrella tied to the boat caught the wind and pulled the boat into open water.The pair panicked and tried to row back to shore.But they were no match for it and the boat was out of control.
Tim knew it would soon be swallowed by the waves.
“Everything went quiet in my head，” Tim recalls (回憶)．“I was trying to figure out how to swim to the boys in a straight line.”
Tim took off his clothes and jumped into the water.Every 500 yards or so，he raised his head to judge his progress.“At one point，I considered turning back，” he says.“I wondered if I was putting my life at risk.”After 30 minutes of struggling，he was close enough to yell to the boys，“Take down the umbrella！”
Christian made much effort to take down the umbrella.Then Tim was able to catch up and climb aboard the boat.He took over rowing，but the waves were almost too strong for him.
“Let’s aim for the pier (碼頭)，”Jack said.Tim turned the boat toward it.Soon afterward，waves crashed over the boat，and it began to sink.“Can you guys swim？” he cried.“A little bit，” the boys said.
Once they were in the water，Tim decided it would be safer and faster for him to pull the boys toward the pier.Christian and Jack were wearing life jackets and floated on their backs.Tim swam toward land as water washed over the boys’ faces.
“Are we almost there？” they asked again and again.“Yes，” Tim told them each time.
After 30 minutes，they reached the pier.
語篇解讀 本文是一篇記敘文。全文記敘了Tim成功地從海中解救了兩個12歲男孩的故事。
1．Why did the two boys go to the sea?
A．To go boat rowing.
B．To get back their football.
C．To swim in the open water.
D．To test the umbrella as a sail.
解析： 細節理解題。由第二段的Two 12-year-old boys...search for a football.可知B項正確。
答案： B
2．What does “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to?
A．The beach.B．The water.
C．The boat. D．The wind.
解析： 詞義猜測題。文中第二段后三句意為：他們一把船劃出靜水區，綁在船上的沙灘傘就遇到了風，然后把船拖進了開闊的水域。這兩個男孩慌了，盡力想劃回海岸。但是他們不是大風的對手，船失去了控制。此處的it指的是the wind。本題易誤選B和C，但water和boat都是在wind的作用下才產生力量，所以與兩個男孩對抗的是the wind。
答案： D
3．Why did Tim raise his head regularly?
A．To take in enough fresh air.
B．To consider turning back or not.
C．To check his distance from the boys.
D．To ask the boys to take down the umbrella.解析： 細節理解題。由第四段I was trying to figure out how to swim to the boys in a straight line.“我在盡力弄清楚如何以最近的路線游到男孩們那里”可知，此處Tim抬頭是為了確認他與孩子們之間的距離。A項“吸入足夠的新鮮空氣”文章未提及，B項“考慮是否要返回去”，由下文可知只是作者一時的想法，而不是每次抬頭都會考慮，D項“要求男孩們把傘放下來”是他游到男孩附近才說的，故均排除。
答案： C
4．How did the two boys finally reach the pier?
A．They were dragged to the pier by Tim.
B． They swam to the pier all by themselves.
C．They were washed to the pier by the waves.
D．They were carried to the pier by Tim on his back.
解析： 細節理解題。由倒數第三段中的．..Tim decided...to pull the boys toward the pier.可知男孩們是被Tim拖到碼頭邊的。所以A項符合題意。
答案： A
做這類題考生首先要返回原文，找出此代詞；其次，通過上下文語境，找出該代詞指代的名詞、名詞性詞組或句子；再其次，將找到的詞、詞組或句子代入，替換該代詞，看意思是否通順；最后，將找到的詞、詞組或句子與四個選項相比較，找出意思最接近的選項。
例如真題示例第2題，此題考查代詞指代題，文中第二段后三句意為：他們一把船劃出靜水區，綁在船上的沙灘傘就遇到了風，然后把船拖進了開闊的水域。這兩個男孩慌了，盡力想劃回海岸。但是他們不是大風的對手，船失去了控制。此處的it指的是the wind。
