（廣東專用）2024屆高考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí)精煉：第16天
第16天
Ⅰ.常考句型
【句型1】 We，therefore，can make clear from the above discussion that...“因此，由上面的討論我們可以明白……”
仿寫：因此，由上面的討論我們可以明白學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)很重要。
We，therefore，can_make_clear_from_the_above_discussion_that_learning_ English_is_very_important.
【句型2】 ...the＋...est＋名詞＋(that)
＋主語(yǔ)＋have ever＋seen(known/heard/had/read，etc) ...the most＋形容詞＋名詞＋(that) ＋主語(yǔ)＋have ever＋seen(known/heard/had/read，etc)
仿寫：海倫是我所看過(guò)的最美麗的女孩。
Helen_is_the_most_beautiful_girl_that_I_have_ever_seen.
張老師是我曾經(jīng)遇到的最仁慈的教師。
Mr.Zhang_is_the_kindest_teacher_that_I_have_ever_had.
.完形填空
I have been blessed with the opportunity in my life.It took the near-death experience of my dad to make me realize that my purpose in life is to __1__ others.My dad suffered from leukemia(白血病) in 1998.__2__ the pain and treatment that he put up with inspired me to be a more kind and __3__ person.I realized life is just too __4__ and it was time for me to make some changes—do the things in life that I wanted to do without making __5__ why I couldn't do them.
My dad__6__ a bone marrow transplant(骨髓移植) operation，and after that he was able to reuse his own “cleaned” marrow，so a donor(捐獻(xiàn)者) was not needed.That was excellent __7__ because donors who are a match are hard to come by.That __8__ me to become a bone marrow donor and hopefully help someone else one day.I also __9__ money for the cancer patients.Yet，I was not satisfied with just that.I had to do more，I __10__ blood every other month and seek opportunities to do other acts of kindness daily.The opportunity，some days，presents itself very __11__ and some days I have to seek it out.Either way，it comes.
I would like to__12__ one of my favorite quotes(名言)with you all：
“In an average lifetime，a person__13__ about sixty-five thousand miles.That's two and half times around the world.I wonder __14__ your steps will take you.I wonder how you'll use the rest of the __15__ you're given.”
I want to use my miles to create foot prints of love in this world.
【語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀】 本文是一篇夾敘夾議文，爸爸與死神擦肩而過(guò)的經(jīng)歷使作者意識(shí)到要在短暫的人生中多做善事，多給與別人，而不是找各種借口逃避。
1．A.advise B．a(chǎn)sk
C．help D．understand
解析 考查語(yǔ)境中動(dòng)詞的辨析。根據(jù)后面的．..hopefully help someone else one day可知，爸爸接近死亡的經(jīng)歷讓我意識(shí)到我的人生目標(biāo)是幫助別人。
答案 C
2．A.Suffering B．Watching
C．Discovering D．Bringing
解析 考查語(yǔ)境中動(dòng)詞的辨析。看到他治療時(shí)忍受的痛苦，這激勵(lì)我成為一個(gè)更善良、更愿意給與別人的人。
答案 B
3．A.stronger B．independent
C．giving D．receiving
解析 考查語(yǔ)境中形容詞的辨析。這里需要和kind并列的形容詞，從上文可知作者的人生目的就是幫助別人，所以是giving給與的。independent獨(dú)立；receiving接受的，不符合語(yǔ)境。
答案 C
4．A.short B．wonderful
C．dangerous D．boring
解析 考查語(yǔ)境中形容詞的辨析。從后面的it was time for me to make some changes...可知，作者認(rèn)為人生太短暫，需要做出改變了。
答案 A
5．A.efforts B．promises
C．excuses D．plans
解析 考查語(yǔ)境中名詞的辨析。一生中做一些我想做的事情，而不是找為什么不能做的借口。excuse借口，make excuses 找借口，推諉。
答案 C
6．A.refused B．had
C．learned D．stopped
解析 考查語(yǔ)境中動(dòng)詞的辨析。我爸爸做了一個(gè)骨髓移植手術(shù)。固定表達(dá)have an operation做了一個(gè)手術(shù)。
答案 B
7．A.expression B．knowledge
C．news D．sense
解析 考查語(yǔ)境中名詞的辨析。從后面的because donors who are a match are hard to come by.可知，因?yàn)榕湫统晒Φ木栀?zèng)很難獲得，所以他不需要捐贈(zèng)是個(gè)好消息。
答案 C
8．A.forced B．inspired
C．a(chǎn)llowed D．expected
解析 考查語(yǔ)境中動(dòng)詞的辨析。從前面的．..the pain and treatment that he put up with inspired me to be a more kind...可知，這件事激勵(lì)著我成為一個(gè)骨髓移植捐贈(zèng)者。inspire激勵(lì)。
答案 B
9．A.raised B．kept
C．paid D．hid
解析 考查語(yǔ)境中動(dòng)詞的辨析。我也為癌癥病人籌集資金，固定表達(dá)raise money籌集資金。
答案 A
10．A.check B．test
C．donate D．sell
解析 考查語(yǔ)境中動(dòng)詞的辨析。從前面的I had to do more可知，我每隔一個(gè)月都獻(xiàn)血，尋找機(jī)會(huì)做一些其他的善舉。donate捐贈(zèng)。
答案 C
11．A.secretly B．clearly
C．peacefully D．wildly
解析 考查語(yǔ)境中副詞的辨析。從后面的some days I have to seek it out.可知，機(jī)會(huì)有時(shí)自己明顯地出現(xiàn)，而有的時(shí)候我要將它找出來(lái)。clearly清楚地，明顯地。
答案 B
12．A.share B．divide
C．record D．repeat
解析 考查語(yǔ)境中動(dòng)詞的辨析。根據(jù)后面的內(nèi)容可知，我要和你分享我的一句名言。share...with sb和某人分享某物。
答案 A
13．A.conveys B．owns
C．measures D．walks
解析 考查語(yǔ)境中動(dòng)詞的辨析。從后面的I wonder __14__ your steps will take you.可知，一個(gè)人一生平均走6萬(wàn)5千英里，那是繞地球一周的2.5倍。
答案 D
14．A.where B．why
C．when D．if
解析 考查語(yǔ)境中連接副詞的辨析。我想知道你的腳步會(huì)帶你到哪里。
答案 A
15．A.materials B．miles
C．world D．wealth
解析 考查語(yǔ)境中名詞的辨析。根據(jù)后面的I want to use my miles to create foot prints of love in this world.可知，我想知道你將怎么使用你剩余的英里數(shù)(腳步)。
答案 B
.語(yǔ)法填空
There once lived a boy named Woo Sing，__1__ father brought home a mirror.Woo Sing had never seen one before.So when he saw it for the first time，he didn't understand __2__ it was，but thought he saw __3__ boy，which made him very happy，for he thought the boy had come to play with him.He spoke to the stranger in a very friendly way，but received no reply.He laughed and waved at the boy，who did exactly __4__ same thing.Then he thought，“I'll go closer.It may be that he doesn't hear me”．But when he began to walk，the other boy imitated(模仿)him.Woo Sing stopped __5__ (think) about these strange actions，saying to himself，“This boy is fooling me.He does everything that I do；” and the more he thought about it，the __6__ (angry) he became and soon he noticed the boy became angry too.So Woo Sing __7__ (strike) the boy in the glass，but he only hurt his own hand and went __8__ (cry) to his father，who said，“The boy you saw was __9__ image.This should teach you an important lesson，my son.You should never show your anger to others.Now remember that in real life when you strike __10__ cause you'll hurt yourself most of all.”
【語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀】 本文是一篇記敘文，過(guò)去有個(gè)叫Woo Sing的男孩，他爸爸帶回家一面鏡子。一開(kāi)始他很高興看到鏡子里面有一個(gè)男孩，但是后來(lái)發(fā)現(xiàn)這個(gè)男孩會(huì)學(xué)他做的事情，他很生氣并打了他，結(jié)果自己受傷了。
1．whose [考查定語(yǔ)從句。過(guò)去有個(gè)叫Woo Sing的男孩，他爸爸帶回家一面鏡子。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，這里是定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是Woo Sing，定語(yǔ)從句中缺少定語(yǔ)，故用whose。]
2．what [考查賓語(yǔ)從句。當(dāng)他第一次看見(jiàn)鏡子的時(shí)候，他不知道這是什么。what引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，賓語(yǔ)從句中缺少表語(yǔ)。]
3．a(chǎn)nother [考查形容詞。根據(jù)后面的for he thought the boy had come to play with him.可知，他看見(jiàn)鏡子里面有另外一個(gè)男孩。]
4．the [考查冠詞。他朝男孩大笑、揮手，那個(gè)男孩也做同樣的事情。形容詞same不可單獨(dú)用，要與the連用。]
5．to think [考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。Woo Sing停下來(lái)思考這些奇怪的行為。stop to do sth停下來(lái)去做。stop doing sth停止做某事，不符合語(yǔ)境。]
6．a(chǎn)ngrier [考查比較級(jí)。他越想越生氣。固定句型：the＋比較級(jí)．..，the＋比較級(jí)．..，越……越……。]
7．struck [考查時(shí)態(tài)。所以Woo Sing就打了鏡子里面的男孩。因?yàn)槭沁^(guò)去發(fā)生過(guò)的事情，使用一般過(guò)去式： struck。注意strike為不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞。]
8．crying [考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。但結(jié)果是他只是傷了自己的手，于是去找爸爸哭訴。用現(xiàn)在分詞crying做伴隨狀語(yǔ)。]
9．your [考查形容詞性物主代詞。爸爸對(duì)他說(shuō)：“你看見(jiàn)的男孩是你的影子”。]
10．without [考查介詞。現(xiàn)在記住在現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中如果你無(wú)緣無(wú)故地攻擊，大部分時(shí)候你會(huì)傷了自己 。without cause無(wú)緣無(wú)故地。]
第16天
Ⅰ.常考句型
【句型1】 We，therefore，can make clear from the above discussion that...“因此，由上面的討論我們可以明白……”
仿寫：因此，由上面的討論我們可以明白學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)很重要。
We，therefore，can_make_clear_from_the_above_discussion_that_learning_ English_is_very_important.
【句型2】 ...the＋...est＋名詞＋(that)
＋主語(yǔ)＋have ever＋seen(known/heard/had/read，etc) ...the most＋形容詞＋名詞＋(that) ＋主語(yǔ)＋have ever＋seen(known/heard/had/read，etc)
仿寫：海倫是我所看過(guò)的最美麗的女孩。
Helen_is_the_most_beautiful_girl_that_I_have_ever_seen.
張老師是我曾經(jīng)遇到的最仁慈的教師。
Mr.Zhang_is_the_kindest_teacher_that_I_have_ever_had.
.完形填空
I have been blessed with the opportunity in my life.It took the near-death experience of my dad to make me realize that my purpose in life is to __1__ others.My dad suffered from leukemia(白血病) in 1998.__2__ the pain and treatment that he put up with inspired me to be a more kind and __3__ person.I realized life is just too __4__ and it was time for me to make some changes—do the things in life that I wanted to do without making __5__ why I couldn't do them.
My dad__6__ a bone marrow transplant(骨髓移植) operation，and after that he was able to reuse his own “cleaned” marrow，so a donor(捐獻(xiàn)者) was not needed.That was excellent __7__ because donors who are a match are hard to come by.That __8__ me to become a bone marrow donor and hopefully help someone else one day.I also __9__ money for the cancer patients.Yet，I was not satisfied with just that.I had to do more，I __10__ blood every other month and seek opportunities to do other acts of kindness daily.The opportunity，some days，presents itself very __11__ and some days I have to seek it out.Either way，it comes.
I would like to__12__ one of my favorite quotes(名言)with you all：
“In an average lifetime，a person__13__ about sixty-five thousand miles.That's two and half times around the world.I wonder __14__ your steps will take you.I wonder how you'll use the rest of the __15__ you're given.”
I want to use my miles to create foot prints of love in this world.
【語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀】 本文是一篇夾敘夾議文，爸爸與死神擦肩而過(guò)的經(jīng)歷使作者意識(shí)到要在短暫的人生中多做善事，多給與別人，而不是找各種借口逃避。
1．A.advise B．a(chǎn)sk
C．help D．understand
解析 考查語(yǔ)境中動(dòng)詞的辨析。根據(jù)后面的．..hopefully help someone else one day可知，爸爸接近死亡的經(jīng)歷讓我意識(shí)到我的人生目標(biāo)是幫助別人。
答案 C
2．A.Suffering B．Watching
C．Discovering D．Bringing
解析 考查語(yǔ)境中動(dòng)詞的辨析。看到他治療時(shí)忍受的痛苦，這激勵(lì)我成為一個(gè)更善良、更愿意給與別人的人。
答案 B
3．A.stronger B．independent
C．giving D．receiving
解析 考查語(yǔ)境中形容詞的辨析。這里需要和kind并列的形容詞，從上文可知作者的人生目的就是幫助別人，所以是giving給與的。independent獨(dú)立；receiving接受的，不符合語(yǔ)境。
答案 C
4．A.short B．wonderful
C．dangerous D．boring
解析 考查語(yǔ)境中形容詞的辨析。從后面的it was time for me to make some changes...可知，作者認(rèn)為人生太短暫，需要做出改變了。
答案 A
5．A.efforts B．promises
C．excuses D．plans
解析 考查語(yǔ)境中名詞的辨析。一生中做一些我想做的事情，而不是找為什么不能做的借口。excuse借口，make excuses 找借口，推諉。
答案 C
6．A.refused B．had
C．learned D．stopped
解析 考查語(yǔ)境中動(dòng)詞的辨析。我爸爸做了一個(gè)骨髓移植手術(shù)。固定表達(dá)have an operation做了一個(gè)手術(shù)。
答案 B
7．A.expression B．knowledge
C．news D．sense
解析 考查語(yǔ)境中名詞的辨析。從后面的because donors who are a match are hard to come by.可知，因?yàn)榕湫统晒Φ木栀?zèng)很難獲得，所以他不需要捐贈(zèng)是個(gè)好消息。
答案 C
8．A.forced B．inspired
C．a(chǎn)llowed D．expected
解析 考查語(yǔ)境中動(dòng)詞的辨析。從前面的．..the pain and treatment that he put up with inspired me to be a more kind...可知，這件事激勵(lì)著我成為一個(gè)骨髓移植捐贈(zèng)者。inspire激勵(lì)。
答案 B
9．A.raised B．kept
C．paid D．hid
解析 考查語(yǔ)境中動(dòng)詞的辨析。我也為癌癥病人籌集資金，固定表達(dá)raise money籌集資金。
答案 A
10．A.check B．test
C．donate D．sell
解析 考查語(yǔ)境中動(dòng)詞的辨析。從前面的I had to do more可知，我每隔一個(gè)月都獻(xiàn)血，尋找機(jī)會(huì)做一些其他的善舉。donate捐贈(zèng)。
答案 C
11．A.secretly B．clearly
C．peacefully D．wildly
解析 考查語(yǔ)境中副詞的辨析。從后面的some days I have to seek it out.可知，機(jī)會(huì)有時(shí)自己明顯地出現(xiàn)，而有的時(shí)候我要將它找出來(lái)。clearly清楚地，明顯地。
答案 B
12．A.share B．divide
C．record D．repeat
解析 考查語(yǔ)境中動(dòng)詞的辨析。根據(jù)后面的內(nèi)容可知，我要和你分享我的一句名言。share...with sb和某人分享某物。
答案 A
13．A.conveys B．owns
C．measures D．walks
解析 考查語(yǔ)境中動(dòng)詞的辨析。從后面的I wonder __14__ your steps will take you.可知，一個(gè)人一生平均走6萬(wàn)5千英里，那是繞地球一周的2.5倍。
答案 D
14．A.where B．why
C．when D．if
解析 考查語(yǔ)境中連接副詞的辨析。我想知道你的腳步會(huì)帶你到哪里。
答案 A
15．A.materials B．miles
C．world D．wealth
解析 考查語(yǔ)境中名詞的辨析。根據(jù)后面的I want to use my miles to create foot prints of love in this world.可知，我想知道你將怎么使用你剩余的英里數(shù)(腳步)。
答案 B
.語(yǔ)法填空
There once lived a boy named Woo Sing，__1__ father brought home a mirror.Woo Sing had never seen one before.So when he saw it for the first time，he didn't understand __2__ it was，but thought he saw __3__ boy，which made him very happy，for he thought the boy had come to play with him.He spoke to the stranger in a very friendly way，but received no reply.He laughed and waved at the boy，who did exactly __4__ same thing.Then he thought，“I'll go closer.It may be that he doesn't hear me”．But when he began to walk，the other boy imitated(模仿)him.Woo Sing stopped __5__ (think) about these strange actions，saying to himself，“This boy is fooling me.He does everything that I do；” and the more he thought about it，the __6__ (angry) he became and soon he noticed the boy became angry too.So Woo Sing __7__ (strike) the boy in the glass，but he only hurt his own hand and went __8__ (cry) to his father，who said，“The boy you saw was __9__ image.This should teach you an important lesson，my son.You should never show your anger to others.Now remember that in real life when you strike __10__ cause you'll hurt yourself most of all.”
【語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀】 本文是一篇記敘文，過(guò)去有個(gè)叫Woo Sing的男孩，他爸爸帶回家一面鏡子。一開(kāi)始他很高興看到鏡子里面有一個(gè)男孩，但是后來(lái)發(fā)現(xiàn)這個(gè)男孩會(huì)學(xué)他做的事情，他很生氣并打了他，結(jié)果自己受傷了。
1．whose [考查定語(yǔ)從句。過(guò)去有個(gè)叫Woo Sing的男孩，他爸爸帶回家一面鏡子。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，這里是定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是Woo Sing，定語(yǔ)從句中缺少定語(yǔ)，故用whose。]
2．what [考查賓語(yǔ)從句。當(dāng)他第一次看見(jiàn)鏡子的時(shí)候，他不知道這是什么。what引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，賓語(yǔ)從句中缺少表語(yǔ)。]
3．a(chǎn)nother [考查形容詞。根據(jù)后面的for he thought the boy had come to play with him.可知，他看見(jiàn)鏡子里面有另外一個(gè)男孩。]
4．the [考查冠詞。他朝男孩大笑、揮手，那個(gè)男孩也做同樣的事情。形容詞same不可單獨(dú)用，要與the連用。]
5．to think [考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。Woo Sing停下來(lái)思考這些奇怪的行為。stop to do sth停下來(lái)去做。stop doing sth停止做某事，不符合語(yǔ)境。]
6．a(chǎn)ngrier [考查比較級(jí)。他越想越生氣。固定句型：the＋比較級(jí)．..，the＋比較級(jí)．..，越……越……。]
7．struck [考查時(shí)態(tài)。所以Woo Sing就打了鏡子里面的男孩。因?yàn)槭沁^(guò)去發(fā)生過(guò)的事情，使用一般過(guò)去式： struck。注意strike為不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞。]
8．crying [考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。但結(jié)果是他只是傷了自己的手，于是去找爸爸哭訴。用現(xiàn)在分詞crying做伴隨狀語(yǔ)。]
9．your [考查形容詞性物主代詞。爸爸對(duì)他說(shuō)：“你看見(jiàn)的男孩是你的影子”。]
10．without [考查介詞。現(xiàn)在記住在現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中如果你無(wú)緣無(wú)故地攻擊，大部分時(shí)候你會(huì)傷了自己 。without cause無(wú)緣無(wú)故地。]
