2024屆高考英語二輪專題限時(shí)訓(xùn)練：（11）動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)與語態(tài)（1）
專題限時(shí)訓(xùn)練(十一) [動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)與語態(tài)(一)]
(限時(shí)：10分鐘)
1．—How long have you been here, Susan?
—Only about half an hour.Beth________ here with me.
A．drives
B．has driven
C．drove
D．had driven
2．—May I speak to your manager at 4：00 this afternoon?
—Sorry, sir.
He ________
to a meeting soon.
A．would go
B．has gone
C．will have gone
D．is going
3．—Why do you look so upset?
—The electricity was cut off suddenly and my essay ________ unfinished since.
A．was left
B．has left
C．left
D．has been left
4．Ever since Ming furniture went on display in Beijing, there________large crowds at the World Art Museum every day.
A．was
B．have been
C．has been
D．were
5．Since the sales promotion, all the items ________well.
A．have been sold
B．were sold
C．had sold
D．have been selling
6．He ________to go to Beijing today, but he postponed the trip when he heard that there would be a downpour at noon.
A．was intending
B．would intend
C．had intended
D．intended
7．—Wow, you have a really good voice. I________ you were good at singing.
—Thank you.
A．haven't known
B．hadn't known
C．don't know
D．didn't know
8．—Have you ever been to Singapore?
—Yes, I ________ there 3 times in 2009 alone.
A．have been
B．have gone
C．went
D．had gone
9．The minister ________in office fewer than 48 hours when he came face to face with his biggest challenge in his life.
A．has been
B．had been
C．would be
D．is
10．Microsoft ended support for Windows XP after April 8, which ________a major operating system for some Chinese computer users, and advised users to upgrade to Windows 8.1.
A．remained
B．remains
C．is remaining
D．is remained
11．—Tony, it seems that you have been very busy all the time. What do you think of your occupation now?
—Just so-so. I've decided to quit my job in the company next month, where I ________ for five years.
A．work
B．is working
C．will be working
D．will have worked
12．Mr Li arrived at the train station twenty minutes ago, but the train to Guangzhou ________ yet.
A．hadn't come
B．won't come
C．hasn't come
D．didn't come
13．She won't be able to come next week, because she ________ herself in Mount Tai then.
A．enjoys
B．will be enjoying
C．is enjoying
D．enjoyed
14．—Hi, Michelle, I can't find my e-dictionary.
—Sorry, I ________it. I guess I put it on the shelf with my things.
A．had used
B．used
C．was using
D．a(chǎn)m using
15．According to the schedule, the flight No. 232 to Beijing ________ at 10：30. We'd better set out right now, or we'll be late.
A．leaves
B．left
C．will leave
D．has left
16．—You've left the light on.
—Oh, so I have. ________to turn it off.
A．I'll go
B．I've gone
C．I go
D．I'm going
17．Large quantities of water, as well as some other timely help including a medical team, ________ since the serious drought hit Yunnan Province.
A．has offered
B．had been offered
C．have been offered
D．is offered
18．—Jessica, may you attend the summit held in Sanya this Wednesday?
—I'm afraid not. I ________ with a client about his father's will.
A．a(chǎn)m about to arrange
B．shall be arranging
C．would arrange
D．would have arranged
19．—It's a shame that you missed the lecture on the British culture given by Thompson.
—I ________ it, but I was busy preparing the coming exam.
A．a(chǎn)ttended
B．had attended
C．would have attended
D．would attend
20．I ________ up here night after night for weeks now. You see, I ________ to give you a surprise.
A．have come; hoped
B．have been coming; has hoped
C．have come; was hoping
D．have been coming; was hoping
專題限時(shí)訓(xùn)練(十一)【動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)與語態(tài)(一)】1．C 考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意：“你在這兒多久了，蘇珊？”“大約才半個(gè)小時(shí)。貝絲開車和我一起來的。”根據(jù)“蘇珊來這里已經(jīng)大約半個(gè)小時(shí)了”可知，drive的動(dòng)作應(yīng)發(fā)生在過去，所以用一般過去時(shí)，故選C項(xiàng)。
2．D 考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意：“我今天下午4點(diǎn)能和你們經(jīng)理說話嗎？”“對(duì)不起，先生，他很快就去開會(huì)了。”時(shí)間狀語是soon，所以用一般將來時(shí)，這里用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)代替一般將來時(shí)，故選D項(xiàng)。
3．D 考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：“你為什么看上去這么沮喪呢？”“突然停電了，而且我的論文還沒寫完。”根據(jù)標(biāo)志詞since可知，該句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，且主語essay和謂語動(dòng)詞leave之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故選D項(xiàng)。
4．B 考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意：自從明代家具在北京展覽以來，每天都有大量人群到世界藝術(shù)博物館參觀。根據(jù)ever since可知，該句動(dòng)作從過去到現(xiàn)在一直在進(jìn)行，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，且there be句型中主語crowds是復(fù)數(shù)，故選B項(xiàng)。
5．D 考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意：自從商品促銷以來，所有商品的銷量一直都很好。根據(jù)標(biāo)志詞since可知，該句動(dòng)作從過去到現(xiàn)在一直在進(jìn)行，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，且謂語動(dòng)詞sell在這里用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)含義，故選D項(xiàng)。
6．C 考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意：他本打算今天去北京，但當(dāng)他聽說中午會(huì)有大雨后就推遲了出行。根據(jù)后半句動(dòng)詞postpone為過去式可知，intend的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在“過去的過去”，用過去完成時(shí)，故選C項(xiàng)。had intended to do sth＝intended to have done sth原本打算做某事(而實(shí)際未做成)。
7．D 考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意：“哇，你有一副好嗓子。我不知道你擅長唱歌。”“謝謝。”根據(jù)語境可知，“不知道”是過去的事，而現(xiàn)在知道了，所以用一般過去時(shí)，故選D項(xiàng)。
8．C 考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意：“你去過新加坡嗎？”“去過，我僅在2009年就去過三次。”根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語in 2009可知，該句應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)，故選C 項(xiàng)。
9．B 考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意：當(dāng)這位部長遇到他人生中的最大挑戰(zhàn)時(shí)，他才上任不到48小時(shí)。從句時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)，所以be in office這一動(dòng)作發(fā)生在“過去的過去”，用過去完成時(shí)，故選B項(xiàng)。
10．B 考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意：微軟從4月8日開始結(jié)束支持Windows XP系統(tǒng)，并建議用戶升級(jí)到Windows 8.1，但對(duì)一些中國的電腦用戶來說Windows XP仍是主要的操作系統(tǒng)。根據(jù)句意可知，這里應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故選B項(xiàng)。
11．D 考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意：“托尼，你似乎一直在忙，你認(rèn)為現(xiàn)在的工作怎么樣？”“就那樣。我已經(jīng)決定下個(gè)月辭職了，屆時(shí)我在這個(gè)公司已經(jīng)工作5年了。”語境表達(dá)“到下個(gè)月為止，將已經(jīng)5年了”，所以用將來完成時(shí)，故選D項(xiàng)。
12．C 考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意：20分鐘前李先生到達(dá)了火車站，但是去廣州的火車還沒有來。yet常與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用，語境表達(dá)“20分鐘前來到車站，到現(xiàn)在車還沒有來”，強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果，故選C項(xiàng)。
13．B 考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意：她下周不能來，因?yàn)樗菚r(shí)正在泰山玩得高興呢。then指的是next week，表達(dá)將來的某一時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，所以用將來進(jìn)行時(shí)，故選B項(xiàng)。
14．B 考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意：“米歇爾，我找不到我的電子詞典了。”“對(duì)不起，我用了，我把它和我的東西一起放在書架上了。”根據(jù)語境可知，use的動(dòng)作是在說話之前發(fā)生的，所以用一般過去時(shí)，故選B項(xiàng)。
15．A 考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意：根據(jù)時(shí)刻表，到北京的232航班在10點(diǎn)半離開。我們最好現(xiàn)在出發(fā)，否則我們會(huì)遲到。表示按照時(shí)刻表的時(shí)間做某事，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來時(shí)，故選A項(xiàng)。
16．A 考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意：“你讓燈亮著了。”“哦，的確是。我這就去把它關(guān)了。”根據(jù)語境可知，在對(duì)方的提醒下，說話人才注意到?jīng)]關(guān)燈，表示“要去關(guān)燈”，用將來時(shí)。be going to do表示按計(jì)劃打算要做的事，而will do表示臨時(shí)的決定，故選A項(xiàng)。
17．C 考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：自從嚴(yán)重的旱災(zāi)在云南省發(fā)生以來，大量的水，還有其他包括醫(yī)療隊(duì)在內(nèi)的及時(shí)的幫助已經(jīng)提供(給了當(dāng)?shù)?。由后面的since可知，自從旱災(zāi)發(fā)生以來，各種幫助已經(jīng)提供了，故用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；水與其他幫助應(yīng)是被提供，故選C項(xiàng)。
18．B 考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意：“杰茜卡，這個(gè)星期三你會(huì)參加在三亞舉行的會(huì)議嗎？”“恐怕不能，那時(shí)我將與一位客戶安排關(guān)于他父親的遺囑的事情。”根據(jù)語境可知，arrange動(dòng)作是發(fā)生在將來的某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)上，所以用將來進(jìn)行時(shí)，故選B項(xiàng)。
19．C 考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意：“你錯(cuò)過了Thompson做的關(guān)于英國文化的講座真是太遺憾了。”“我本打算參加的，但我忙于準(zhǔn)備即將到來的考試。”would have done表示“本打算做而未做”，是虛擬語氣，故選C項(xiàng)。
20．D 考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意：我現(xiàn)在夜復(fù)一夜地來這兒已經(jīng)連續(xù)好幾周了。你看，過去我本希望給你個(gè)驚喜的。由for weeks now可知，come動(dòng)作從過去到現(xiàn)在一直在進(jìn)行，所以用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)；第二空是表示“本希望做某事而實(shí)際未做成”，可以用過去完成時(shí)或過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，故選D項(xiàng)。
專題限時(shí)訓(xùn)練(十一) [動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)與語態(tài)(一)]
(限時(shí)：10分鐘)
1．—How long have you been here, Susan?
—Only about half an hour.Beth________ here with me.
A．drives
B．has driven
C．drove
D．had driven
2．—May I speak to your manager at 4：00 this afternoon?
—Sorry, sir.
He ________
to a meeting soon.
A．would go
B．has gone
C．will have gone
D．is going
3．—Why do you look so upset?
—The electricity was cut off suddenly and my essay ________ unfinished since.
A．was left
B．has left
C．left
D．has been left
4．Ever since Ming furniture went on display in Beijing, there________large crowds at the World Art Museum every day.
A．was
B．have been
C．has been
D．were
5．Since the sales promotion, all the items ________well.
A．have been sold
B．were sold
C．had sold
D．have been selling
6．He ________to go to Beijing today, but he postponed the trip when he heard that there would be a downpour at noon.
A．was intending
B．would intend
C．had intended
D．intended
7．—Wow, you have a really good voice. I________ you were good at singing.
—Thank you.
A．haven't known
B．hadn't known
C．don't know
D．didn't know
8．—Have you ever been to Singapore?
—Yes, I ________ there 3 times in 2009 alone.
A．have been
B．have gone
C．went
D．had gone
9．The minister ________in office fewer than 48 hours when he came face to face with his biggest challenge in his life.
A．has been
B．had been
C．would be
D．is
10．Microsoft ended support for Windows XP after April 8, which ________a major operating system for some Chinese computer users, and advised users to upgrade to Windows 8.1.
A．remained
B．remains
C．is remaining
D．is remained
11．—Tony, it seems that you have been very busy all the time. What do you think of your occupation now?
—Just so-so. I've decided to quit my job in the company next month, where I ________ for five years.
A．work
B．is working
C．will be working
D．will have worked
12．Mr Li arrived at the train station twenty minutes ago, but the train to Guangzhou ________ yet.
A．hadn't come
B．won't come
C．hasn't come
D．didn't come
13．She won't be able to come next week, because she ________ herself in Mount Tai then.
A．enjoys
B．will be enjoying
C．is enjoying
D．enjoyed
14．—Hi, Michelle, I can't find my e-dictionary.
—Sorry, I ________it. I guess I put it on the shelf with my things.
A．had used
B．used
C．was using
D．a(chǎn)m using
15．According to the schedule, the flight No. 232 to Beijing ________ at 10：30. We'd better set out right now, or we'll be late.
A．leaves
B．left
C．will leave
D．has left
16．—You've left the light on.
—Oh, so I have. ________to turn it off.
A．I'll go
B．I've gone
C．I go
D．I'm going
17．Large quantities of water, as well as some other timely help including a medical team, ________ since the serious drought hit Yunnan Province.
A．has offered
B．had been offered
C．have been offered
D．is offered
18．—Jessica, may you attend the summit held in Sanya this Wednesday?
—I'm afraid not. I ________ with a client about his father's will.
A．a(chǎn)m about to arrange
B．shall be arranging
C．would arrange
D．would have arranged
19．—It's a shame that you missed the lecture on the British culture given by Thompson.
—I ________ it, but I was busy preparing the coming exam.
A．a(chǎn)ttended
B．had attended
C．would have attended
D．would attend
20．I ________ up here night after night for weeks now. You see, I ________ to give you a surprise.
A．have come; hoped
B．have been coming; has hoped
C．have come; was hoping
D．have been coming; was hoping
專題限時(shí)訓(xùn)練(十一)【動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)與語態(tài)(一)】1．C 考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意：“你在這兒多久了，蘇珊？”“大約才半個(gè)小時(shí)。貝絲開車和我一起來的。”根據(jù)“蘇珊來這里已經(jīng)大約半個(gè)小時(shí)了”可知，drive的動(dòng)作應(yīng)發(fā)生在過去，所以用一般過去時(shí)，故選C項(xiàng)。
2．D 考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意：“我今天下午4點(diǎn)能和你們經(jīng)理說話嗎？”“對(duì)不起，先生，他很快就去開會(huì)了。”時(shí)間狀語是soon，所以用一般將來時(shí)，這里用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)代替一般將來時(shí)，故選D項(xiàng)。
3．D 考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：“你為什么看上去這么沮喪呢？”“突然停電了，而且我的論文還沒寫完。”根據(jù)標(biāo)志詞since可知，該句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，且主語essay和謂語動(dòng)詞leave之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故選D項(xiàng)。
4．B 考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意：自從明代家具在北京展覽以來，每天都有大量人群到世界藝術(shù)博物館參觀。根據(jù)ever since可知，該句動(dòng)作從過去到現(xiàn)在一直在進(jìn)行，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，且there be句型中主語crowds是復(fù)數(shù)，故選B項(xiàng)。
5．D 考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意：自從商品促銷以來，所有商品的銷量一直都很好。根據(jù)標(biāo)志詞since可知，該句動(dòng)作從過去到現(xiàn)在一直在進(jìn)行，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，且謂語動(dòng)詞sell在這里用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)含義，故選D項(xiàng)。
6．C 考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意：他本打算今天去北京，但當(dāng)他聽說中午會(huì)有大雨后就推遲了出行。根據(jù)后半句動(dòng)詞postpone為過去式可知，intend的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在“過去的過去”，用過去完成時(shí)，故選C項(xiàng)。had intended to do sth＝intended to have done sth原本打算做某事(而實(shí)際未做成)。
7．D 考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意：“哇，你有一副好嗓子。我不知道你擅長唱歌。”“謝謝。”根據(jù)語境可知，“不知道”是過去的事，而現(xiàn)在知道了，所以用一般過去時(shí)，故選D項(xiàng)。
8．C 考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意：“你去過新加坡嗎？”“去過，我僅在2009年就去過三次。”根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語in 2009可知，該句應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)，故選C 項(xiàng)。
9．B 考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意：當(dāng)這位部長遇到他人生中的最大挑戰(zhàn)時(shí)，他才上任不到48小時(shí)。從句時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)，所以be in office這一動(dòng)作發(fā)生在“過去的過去”，用過去完成時(shí)，故選B項(xiàng)。
10．B 考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意：微軟從4月8日開始結(jié)束支持Windows XP系統(tǒng)，并建議用戶升級(jí)到Windows 8.1，但對(duì)一些中國的電腦用戶來說Windows XP仍是主要的操作系統(tǒng)。根據(jù)句意可知，這里應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故選B項(xiàng)。
11．D 考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意：“托尼，你似乎一直在忙，你認(rèn)為現(xiàn)在的工作怎么樣？”“就那樣。我已經(jīng)決定下個(gè)月辭職了，屆時(shí)我在這個(gè)公司已經(jīng)工作5年了。”語境表達(dá)“到下個(gè)月為止，將已經(jīng)5年了”，所以用將來完成時(shí)，故選D項(xiàng)。
12．C 考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意：20分鐘前李先生到達(dá)了火車站，但是去廣州的火車還沒有來。yet常與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用，語境表達(dá)“20分鐘前來到車站，到現(xiàn)在車還沒有來”，強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果，故選C項(xiàng)。
13．B 考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意：她下周不能來，因?yàn)樗菚r(shí)正在泰山玩得高興呢。then指的是next week，表達(dá)將來的某一時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，所以用將來進(jìn)行時(shí)，故選B項(xiàng)。
14．B 考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意：“米歇爾，我找不到我的電子詞典了。”“對(duì)不起，我用了，我把它和我的東西一起放在書架上了。”根據(jù)語境可知，use的動(dòng)作是在說話之前發(fā)生的，所以用一般過去時(shí)，故選B項(xiàng)。
15．A 考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意：根據(jù)時(shí)刻表，到北京的232航班在10點(diǎn)半離開。我們最好現(xiàn)在出發(fā)，否則我們會(huì)遲到。表示按照時(shí)刻表的時(shí)間做某事，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來時(shí)，故選A項(xiàng)。
16．A 考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意：“你讓燈亮著了。”“哦，的確是。我這就去把它關(guān)了。”根據(jù)語境可知，在對(duì)方的提醒下，說話人才注意到?jīng)]關(guān)燈，表示“要去關(guān)燈”，用將來時(shí)。be going to do表示按計(jì)劃打算要做的事，而will do表示臨時(shí)的決定，故選A項(xiàng)。
17．C 考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：自從嚴(yán)重的旱災(zāi)在云南省發(fā)生以來，大量的水，還有其他包括醫(yī)療隊(duì)在內(nèi)的及時(shí)的幫助已經(jīng)提供(給了當(dāng)?shù)?。由后面的since可知，自從旱災(zāi)發(fā)生以來，各種幫助已經(jīng)提供了，故用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；水與其他幫助應(yīng)是被提供，故選C項(xiàng)。
18．B 考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意：“杰茜卡，這個(gè)星期三你會(huì)參加在三亞舉行的會(huì)議嗎？”“恐怕不能，那時(shí)我將與一位客戶安排關(guān)于他父親的遺囑的事情。”根據(jù)語境可知，arrange動(dòng)作是發(fā)生在將來的某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)上，所以用將來進(jìn)行時(shí)，故選B項(xiàng)。
19．C 考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意：“你錯(cuò)過了Thompson做的關(guān)于英國文化的講座真是太遺憾了。”“我本打算參加的，但我忙于準(zhǔn)備即將到來的考試。”would have done表示“本打算做而未做”，是虛擬語氣，故選C項(xiàng)。
20．D 考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意：我現(xiàn)在夜復(fù)一夜地來這兒已經(jīng)連續(xù)好幾周了。你看，過去我本希望給你個(gè)驚喜的。由for weeks now可知，come動(dòng)作從過去到現(xiàn)在一直在進(jìn)行，所以用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)；第二空是表示“本希望做某事而實(shí)際未做成”，可以用過去完成時(shí)或過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，故選D項(xiàng)。
