2024屆高考英語二輪專題限時訓練:(11)動詞的時態與語態(1)

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2024屆高考英語二輪專題限時訓練:(11)動詞的時態與語態(1)

  專題限時訓練(十一) [動詞的時態與語態(一)]

  (限時:10分鐘)

  1.—How long have you been here, Susan?

  —Only about half an hour.Beth________ here with me.

  A.drives

  B.has driven

  C.drove

  D.had driven

  2.—May I speak to your manager at 4:00 this afternoon?

  —Sorry, sir.

  He ________

  to a meeting soon.

  A.would go

  B.has gone

  C.will have gone

  D.is going

  3.—Why do you look so upset?

  —The electricity was cut off suddenly and my essay ________ unfinished since.

  A.was left

  B.has left

  C.left

  D.has been left

  4.Ever since Ming furniture went on display in Beijing, there________large crowds at the World Art Museum every day.

  A.was

  B.have been

  C.has been

  D.were

  5.Since the sales promotion, all the items ________well.

  A.have been sold

  B.were sold

  C.had sold

  D.have been selling

  6.He ________to go to Beijing today, but he postponed the trip when he heard that there would be a downpour at noon.

  A.was intending

  B.would intend

  C.had intended

  D.intended

  7.—Wow, you have a really good voice. I________ you were good at singing.

  —Thank you.

  A.haven't known

  B.hadn't known

  C.don't know

  D.didn't know

  8.—Have you ever been to Singapore?

  —Yes, I ________ there 3 times in 2009 alone.

  A.have been

  B.have gone

  C.went

  D.had gone

  9.The minister ________in office fewer than 48 hours when he came face to face with his biggest challenge in his life.

  A.has been

  B.had been

  C.would be

  D.is

  10.Microsoft ended support for Windows XP after April 8, which ________a major operating system for some Chinese computer users, and advised users to upgrade to Windows 8.1.

  A.remained

  B.remains

  C.is remaining

  D.is remained

  11.—Tony, it seems that you have been very busy all the time. What do you think of your occupation now?

  —Just so-so. I've decided to quit my job in the company next month, where I ________ for five years.

  A.work

  B.is working

  C.will be working

  D.will have worked

  12.Mr Li arrived at the train station twenty minutes ago, but the train to Guangzhou ________ yet.

  A.hadn't come

  B.won't come

  C.hasn't come

  D.didn't come

  13.She won't be able to come next week, because she ________ herself in Mount Tai then.

  A.enjoys

  B.will be enjoying

  C.is enjoying

  D.enjoyed

  14.—Hi, Michelle, I can't find my e-dictionary.

  —Sorry, I ________it. I guess I put it on the shelf with my things.

  A.had used

  B.used

  C.was using

  D.am using

  15.According to the schedule, the flight No. 232 to Beijing ________ at 10:30. We'd better set out right now, or we'll be late.

  A.leaves

  B.left

  C.will leave

  D.has left

  16.—You've left the light on.

  —Oh, so I have. ________to turn it off.

  A.I'll go

  B.I've gone

  C.I go

  D.I'm going

  17.Large quantities of water, as well as some other timely help including a medical team, ________ since the serious drought hit Yunnan Province.

  A.has offered

  B.had been offered

  C.have been offered

  D.is offered

  18.—Jessica, may you attend the summit held in Sanya this Wednesday?

  —I'm afraid not. I ________ with a client about his father's will.

  A.am about to arrange

  B.shall be arranging

  C.would arrange

  D.would have arranged

  19.—It's a shame that you missed the lecture on the British culture given by Thompson.

  —I ________ it, but I was busy preparing the coming exam.

  A.attended

  B.had attended

  C.would have attended

  D.would attend

  20.I ________ up here night after night for weeks now. You see, I ________ to give you a surprise.

  A.have come; hoped

  B.have been coming; has hoped

  C.have come; was hoping

  D.have been coming; was hoping

  專題限時訓練(十一)【動詞的時態與語態(一)】1.C 考查動詞的時態。句意:“你在這兒多久了,蘇珊?”“大約才半個小時。貝絲開車和我一起來的。”根據“蘇珊來這里已經大約半個小時了”可知,drive的動作應發生在過去,所以用一般過去時,故選C項。

  2.D 考查動詞的時態。句意:“我今天下午4點能和你們經理說話嗎?”“對不起,先生,他很快就去開會了。”時間狀語是soon,所以用一般將來時,這里用現在進行時代替一般將來時,故選D項。

  3.D 考查動詞的時態和語態。句意:“你為什么看上去這么沮喪呢?”“突然停電了,而且我的論文還沒寫完。”根據標志詞since可知,該句應用現在完成時,且主語essay和謂語動詞leave之間是被動關系,故選D項。

  4.B 考查動詞的時態。句意:自從明代家具在北京展覽以來,每天都有大量人群到世界藝術博物館參觀。根據ever since可知,該句動作從過去到現在一直在進行,應用現在完成時,且there be句型中主語crowds是復數,故選B項。

  5.D 考查動詞的時態。句意:自從商品促銷以來,所有商品的銷量一直都很好。根據標志詞since可知,該句動作從過去到現在一直在進行,應用現在完成時,且謂語動詞sell在這里用主動形式表示被動含義,故選D項。

  6.C 考查動詞的時態。句意:他本打算今天去北京,但當他聽說中午會有大雨后就推遲了出行。根據后半句動詞postpone為過去式可知,intend的動作發生在“過去的過去”,用過去完成時,故選C項。had intended to do sth=intended to have done sth原本打算做某事(而實際未做成)。

  7.D 考查動詞的時態。句意:“哇,你有一副好嗓子。我不知道你擅長唱歌。”“謝謝。”根據語境可知,“不知道”是過去的事,而現在知道了,所以用一般過去時,故選D項。

  8.C 考查動詞的時態。句意:“你去過新加坡嗎?”“去過,我僅在2009年就去過三次。”根據時間狀語in 2009可知,該句應用一般過去時,故選C 項。

  9.B 考查動詞的時態。句意:當這位部長遇到他人生中的最大挑戰時,他才上任不到48小時。從句時態是一般過去時,所以be in office這一動作發生在“過去的過去”,用過去完成時,故選B項。

  10.B 考查動詞的時態。句意:微軟從4月8日開始結束支持Windows XP系統,并建議用戶升級到Windows 8.1,但對一些中國的電腦用戶來說Windows XP仍是主要的操作系統。根據句意可知,這里應用一般現在時,故選B項。

  11.D 考查動詞的時態。句意:“托尼,你似乎一直在忙,你認為現在的工作怎么樣?”“就那樣。我已經決定下個月辭職了,屆時我在這個公司已經工作5年了。”語境表達“到下個月為止,將已經5年了”,所以用將來完成時,故選D項。

  12.C 考查動詞的時態。句意:20分鐘前李先生到達了火車站,但是去廣州的火車還沒有來。yet常與現在完成時連用,語境表達“20分鐘前來到車站,到現在車還沒有來”,強調結果,故選C項。

  13.B 考查動詞的時態。句意:她下周不能來,因為她那時正在泰山玩得高興呢。then指的是next week,表達將來的某一時間正在進行的動作,所以用將來進行時,故選B項。

  14.B 考查動詞的時態。句意:“米歇爾,我找不到我的電子詞典了。”“對不起,我用了,我把它和我的東西一起放在書架上了。”根據語境可知,use的動作是在說話之前發生的,所以用一般過去時,故選B項。

  15.A 考查動詞的時態。句意:根據時刻表,到北京的232航班在10點半離開。我們最好現在出發,否則我們會遲到。表示按照時刻表的時間做某事,用一般現在時代替一般將來時,故選A項。

  16.A 考查動詞的時態。句意:“你讓燈亮著了。”“哦,的確是。我這就去把它關了。”根據語境可知,在對方的提醒下,說話人才注意到沒關燈,表示“要去關燈”,用將來時。be going to do表示按計劃打算要做的事,而will do表示臨時的決定,故選A項。

  17.C 考查動詞的時態和語態。句意:自從嚴重的旱災在云南省發生以來,大量的水,還有其他包括醫療隊在內的及時的幫助已經提供(給了當地)。由后面的since可知,自從旱災發生以來,各種幫助已經提供了,故用現在完成時;水與其他幫助應是被提供,故選C項。

  18.B 考查動詞的時態。句意:“杰茜卡,這個星期三你會參加在三亞舉行的會議嗎?”“恐怕不能,那時我將與一位客戶安排關于他父親的遺囑的事情。”根據語境可知,arrange動作是發生在將來的某個時間點上,所以用將來進行時,故選B項。

  19.C 考查動詞的時態。句意:“你錯過了Thompson做的關于英國文化的講座真是太遺憾了。”“我本打算參加的,但我忙于準備即將到來的考試。”would have done表示“本打算做而未做”,是虛擬語氣,故選C項。

  20.D 考查動詞的時態。句意:我現在夜復一夜地來這兒已經連續好幾周了。你看,過去我本希望給你個驚喜的。由for weeks now可知,come動作從過去到現在一直在進行,所以用現在完成進行時;第二空是表示“本希望做某事而實際未做成”,可以用過去完成時或過去進行時,故選D項。

  專題限時訓練(十一) [動詞的時態與語態(一)]

  (限時:10分鐘)

  1.—How long have you been here, Susan?

  —Only about half an hour.Beth________ here with me.

  A.drives

  B.has driven

  C.drove

  D.had driven

  2.—May I speak to your manager at 4:00 this afternoon?

  —Sorry, sir.

  He ________

  to a meeting soon.

  A.would go

  B.has gone

  C.will have gone

  D.is going

  3.—Why do you look so upset?

  —The electricity was cut off suddenly and my essay ________ unfinished since.

  A.was left

  B.has left

  C.left

  D.has been left

  4.Ever since Ming furniture went on display in Beijing, there________large crowds at the World Art Museum every day.

  A.was

  B.have been

  C.has been

  D.were

  5.Since the sales promotion, all the items ________well.

  A.have been sold

  B.were sold

  C.had sold

  D.have been selling

  6.He ________to go to Beijing today, but he postponed the trip when he heard that there would be a downpour at noon.

  A.was intending

  B.would intend

  C.had intended

  D.intended

  7.—Wow, you have a really good voice. I________ you were good at singing.

  —Thank you.

  A.haven't known

  B.hadn't known

  C.don't know

  D.didn't know

  8.—Have you ever been to Singapore?

  —Yes, I ________ there 3 times in 2009 alone.

  A.have been

  B.have gone

  C.went

  D.had gone

  9.The minister ________in office fewer than 48 hours when he came face to face with his biggest challenge in his life.

  A.has been

  B.had been

  C.would be

  D.is

  10.Microsoft ended support for Windows XP after April 8, which ________a major operating system for some Chinese computer users, and advised users to upgrade to Windows 8.1.

  A.remained

  B.remains

  C.is remaining

  D.is remained

  11.—Tony, it seems that you have been very busy all the time. What do you think of your occupation now?

  —Just so-so. I've decided to quit my job in the company next month, where I ________ for five years.

  A.work

  B.is working

  C.will be working

  D.will have worked

  12.Mr Li arrived at the train station twenty minutes ago, but the train to Guangzhou ________ yet.

  A.hadn't come

  B.won't come

  C.hasn't come

  D.didn't come

  13.She won't be able to come next week, because she ________ herself in Mount Tai then.

  A.enjoys

  B.will be enjoying

  C.is enjoying

  D.enjoyed

  14.—Hi, Michelle, I can't find my e-dictionary.

  —Sorry, I ________it. I guess I put it on the shelf with my things.

  A.had used

  B.used

  C.was using

  D.am using

  15.According to the schedule, the flight No. 232 to Beijing ________ at 10:30. We'd better set out right now, or we'll be late.

  A.leaves

  B.left

  C.will leave

  D.has left

  16.—You've left the light on.

  —Oh, so I have. ________to turn it off.

  A.I'll go

  B.I've gone

  C.I go

  D.I'm going

  17.Large quantities of water, as well as some other timely help including a medical team, ________ since the serious drought hit Yunnan Province.

  A.has offered

  B.had been offered

  C.have been offered

  D.is offered

  18.—Jessica, may you attend the summit held in Sanya this Wednesday?

  —I'm afraid not. I ________ with a client about his father's will.

  A.am about to arrange

  B.shall be arranging

  C.would arrange

  D.would have arranged

  19.—It's a shame that you missed the lecture on the British culture given by Thompson.

  —I ________ it, but I was busy preparing the coming exam.

  A.attended

  B.had attended

  C.would have attended

  D.would attend

  20.I ________ up here night after night for weeks now. You see, I ________ to give you a surprise.

  A.have come; hoped

  B.have been coming; has hoped

  C.have come; was hoping

  D.have been coming; was hoping

  專題限時訓練(十一)【動詞的時態與語態(一)】1.C 考查動詞的時態。句意:“你在這兒多久了,蘇珊?”“大約才半個小時。貝絲開車和我一起來的。”根據“蘇珊來這里已經大約半個小時了”可知,drive的動作應發生在過去,所以用一般過去時,故選C項。

  2.D 考查動詞的時態。句意:“我今天下午4點能和你們經理說話嗎?”“對不起,先生,他很快就去開會了。”時間狀語是soon,所以用一般將來時,這里用現在進行時代替一般將來時,故選D項。

  3.D 考查動詞的時態和語態。句意:“你為什么看上去這么沮喪呢?”“突然停電了,而且我的論文還沒寫完。”根據標志詞since可知,該句應用現在完成時,且主語essay和謂語動詞leave之間是被動關系,故選D項。

  4.B 考查動詞的時態。句意:自從明代家具在北京展覽以來,每天都有大量人群到世界藝術博物館參觀。根據ever since可知,該句動作從過去到現在一直在進行,應用現在完成時,且there be句型中主語crowds是復數,故選B項。

  5.D 考查動詞的時態。句意:自從商品促銷以來,所有商品的銷量一直都很好。根據標志詞since可知,該句動作從過去到現在一直在進行,應用現在完成時,且謂語動詞sell在這里用主動形式表示被動含義,故選D項。

  6.C 考查動詞的時態。句意:他本打算今天去北京,但當他聽說中午會有大雨后就推遲了出行。根據后半句動詞postpone為過去式可知,intend的動作發生在“過去的過去”,用過去完成時,故選C項。had intended to do sth=intended to have done sth原本打算做某事(而實際未做成)。

  7.D 考查動詞的時態。句意:“哇,你有一副好嗓子。我不知道你擅長唱歌。”“謝謝。”根據語境可知,“不知道”是過去的事,而現在知道了,所以用一般過去時,故選D項。

  8.C 考查動詞的時態。句意:“你去過新加坡嗎?”“去過,我僅在2009年就去過三次。”根據時間狀語in 2009可知,該句應用一般過去時,故選C 項。

  9.B 考查動詞的時態。句意:當這位部長遇到他人生中的最大挑戰時,他才上任不到48小時。從句時態是一般過去時,所以be in office這一動作發生在“過去的過去”,用過去完成時,故選B項。

  10.B 考查動詞的時態。句意:微軟從4月8日開始結束支持Windows XP系統,并建議用戶升級到Windows 8.1,但對一些中國的電腦用戶來說Windows XP仍是主要的操作系統。根據句意可知,這里應用一般現在時,故選B項。

  11.D 考查動詞的時態。句意:“托尼,你似乎一直在忙,你認為現在的工作怎么樣?”“就那樣。我已經決定下個月辭職了,屆時我在這個公司已經工作5年了。”語境表達“到下個月為止,將已經5年了”,所以用將來完成時,故選D項。

  12.C 考查動詞的時態。句意:20分鐘前李先生到達了火車站,但是去廣州的火車還沒有來。yet常與現在完成時連用,語境表達“20分鐘前來到車站,到現在車還沒有來”,強調結果,故選C項。

  13.B 考查動詞的時態。句意:她下周不能來,因為她那時正在泰山玩得高興呢。then指的是next week,表達將來的某一時間正在進行的動作,所以用將來進行時,故選B項。

  14.B 考查動詞的時態。句意:“米歇爾,我找不到我的電子詞典了。”“對不起,我用了,我把它和我的東西一起放在書架上了。”根據語境可知,use的動作是在說話之前發生的,所以用一般過去時,故選B項。

  15.A 考查動詞的時態。句意:根據時刻表,到北京的232航班在10點半離開。我們最好現在出發,否則我們會遲到。表示按照時刻表的時間做某事,用一般現在時代替一般將來時,故選A項。

  16.A 考查動詞的時態。句意:“你讓燈亮著了。”“哦,的確是。我這就去把它關了。”根據語境可知,在對方的提醒下,說話人才注意到沒關燈,表示“要去關燈”,用將來時。be going to do表示按計劃打算要做的事,而will do表示臨時的決定,故選A項。

  17.C 考查動詞的時態和語態。句意:自從嚴重的旱災在云南省發生以來,大量的水,還有其他包括醫療隊在內的及時的幫助已經提供(給了當地)。由后面的since可知,自從旱災發生以來,各種幫助已經提供了,故用現在完成時;水與其他幫助應是被提供,故選C項。

  18.B 考查動詞的時態。句意:“杰茜卡,這個星期三你會參加在三亞舉行的會議嗎?”“恐怕不能,那時我將與一位客戶安排關于他父親的遺囑的事情。”根據語境可知,arrange動作是發生在將來的某個時間點上,所以用將來進行時,故選B項。

  19.C 考查動詞的時態。句意:“你錯過了Thompson做的關于英國文化的講座真是太遺憾了。”“我本打算參加的,但我忙于準備即將到來的考試。”would have done表示“本打算做而未做”,是虛擬語氣,故選C項。

  20.D 考查動詞的時態。句意:我現在夜復一夜地來這兒已經連續好幾周了。你看,過去我本希望給你個驚喜的。由for weeks now可知,come動作從過去到現在一直在進行,所以用現在完成進行時;第二空是表示“本希望做某事而實際未做成”,可以用過去完成時或過去進行時,故選D項。

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