2024高考英語一輪精講教案：必修4 （10）

　　必修4 Unit 5（2）

　　Whichever and whatever you like，there is a theme park for you！無論你喜歡哪一個，不管你喜歡什么，都會有一個適合你的主題公園！

　　(1) 引導讓步狀語從句

　　(2)whatever，whichever，who(m)ever既可引導讓步狀語從句，又可引導名詞性從句。

　　(3)no matter what，no matter which，no matter who(m)只引導讓步狀語從句。

　　①She is very dear to us，we have been prepared to do whatever it takes to save her life.她對我們來說非常珍貴，我們已經準備好一切努力挽救她的生命。

　　②However_(＝No_matter_how)_tough_the_problem may be，I’ll work it out by myself.無論問題可能有多難，我將自己解決。

　　③Whichever (＝No matter which) dictionary you want to buy，I’ll pay for it.(引導讓步狀語從句)

　　無論你想買哪本詞典，我都愿意付款。

　　④Whoever_leaves_the_room last should remember to turn off the light.(≠No matter who)

　　不論是誰最后離開房間，都應該記著去關燈。With all these attractions，no wonder tourism is increasing wherever there is a Disneyland.

　　有這么多引人入勝的東西，難怪哪里有迪斯尼公園，哪里的旅游業就會發展。no wonder難怪；不足為奇，常用于口語中，是It is no wonder that...的省略形式，后面接一個從句，在非正式英語中that通常可以省略。

　　①No wonder he is not hungry；he has been eating sweets all day.難怪他不餓，他整天在吃糖果。

　　There is no doubt that...毫無疑問……

　　No way！門兒都沒有/不行！

　　There is no point (in) doing sth.做某事無意義

　　There is no need to do sth.沒有必要做某事

　　②He is the best student in the school.There_is_no_doubt that he can get the first prize.

　　他是學校里最好的學生，毫無疑問他會獲得一等獎。

　　③There is no need to worry；everything will be all right.

　　沒有必要煩惱，一切都會好起來的。

　　④If we have finished our work，there_is_no_point in staying any longer；we may as well go home.既然我們的工作干完了，再呆下去毫無意義了；我們還是回去的好。Futuroscope is not only for individuals，but is also the perfect mix of fun and learning for class outings.

　　觀測未來主題公園不僅僅適合個人(旅游)，也適合學生全班出游，因為它是娛樂與學習的完美結合。

　　(1)...不但……，而且……

　　(2)not only/just與but also后面所連接的詞的詞性必須對等。

　　(3)連接兩個主語時，謂語動詞的數要根據就近原則來確定。

　　(4)not only等形式只能連用，而but also既可連用，也可分

　　開用，also也可省略。

　　(5)not only放在句首，后接句子時要用倒裝結構。

　　She was not only extremely intelligent but also very practical.

　　她不僅絕頂聰明，而且非常務實。

　　Taking part in after-class activities can not_only free me from

　　the

　　heavy work of study but_also build up my body and enrich my knowledge.

　　參加課外活動不僅使我們免除學習壓力而且強身健體，豐富我們的知識。

　　Not only did_he_speak more correctly，but (also) he spoke more easily.他不僅說得更正確，而且講得更不費勁了。

　　Not only the teacher but also his students are invited to the party.受邀請參加聚會的不但有這個老師還有他的學生。

　　Ⅰ.一句多譯

　　1．我們不僅應該為他們籌集資金，也應該幫助他們重建家園。

　　We should________________for them________________we should help them rebuild their home.

　　②__________________________________________for them but also we should help them rebuild their home.

　　答案：　not only raise money；but also　Not only should we raise money

　　2．你應該好好睡一晚，不管你有多少工作必須去做。

　　You should have a good night’s sleep____________________much work you have to do.

　　答案：　however/no matter how

　　.單項填空

　　1．(2024·烏魯木齊地區高三第一次診斷)If we work with a strong will，we can overcome any difficulty，________great it is.

　　A．whatever B．however

　　C．wherever D．whenever

　　解析：　考查讓步狀語從句。however引導讓步狀語從句，一般構成however＋adj./adv.＋主語＋謂語。此句中的however可換成no matter how。

　　答案：　B

　　2．(2024·綿陽三診)________difficulty you may face，we will always fight along with you.

　　A．What B．Whatever

　　C．However D．How

　　解析：　考查狀語從句。句意為：無論你可能面對什么困難，我們都將與你一起戰斗。根據句意可知，此處應用Whatever引導讓步狀語從句，意為“無論什么”。

　　答案：　B

　　3．(2024·鎮海中學月考)________you’re waiting for will surely come to you，but only when you’re ready to receive it with an open and greateful heart.

　　A．That B．Which

　　C．Whatever D．No matter what

　　解析：　考查名詞性從句。根據句意和句子結構可知，這里用whatever引導主語從句表示“無論什么”，在從句中作賓語并且指物。that引導名詞從句時在從句中不作任何成分，which表示選擇含義，D項只能引導狀語從句，均不能入選。

　　答案：　C

　　4．(2024·長沙模擬)________you’re greatly tempted to do something，it is wise to think twice before doing it.

　　A．Whenever B．No matter what

　　C．Now that D．As if

　　解析：　句意為：無論什么時候別人引誘你去做某事，三思而行才是明智的。此題考查讓步狀語從句。whenever引導讓步狀語從句，相當于no matter when。no matter what無論什么；now that既然；as if好像。

　　答案：　A

　　5．The computer was used in teaching.As a result，not only________，but students became more interested in the lessons.

　　A．saved was teachers’ energy B．was teachers’ energy saved

　　C．teachers’ energy was saved D．was saved teachers’ energy

　　解析：　句意為：電腦被應用于教學中。結果，不僅節省了老師的精力，學生也對課堂更感興趣了。此題考查not only用于句首時的倒裝結構，not only用于句首時后面的句子必須用部分倒裝。

　　答案：　B

　　6．(2024·河北石家莊一模)If you must strike the drum at whole night，________that the neighbors complain about you.

　　A．no hurry B．no need

　　C．no reason D．no wonder

　　解析：　句意為：如果你非得整夜打鼓的話，那就別怪鄰居們投訴你了。no wonder難怪；no hurry不著急；no need不必要；no reason沒理由。

　　答案：　D

　　attraction n．有吸引力的事物；吸引

　　Venice is one of the great tourist attractions of the world.

　　威尼斯是世界上令人向往的旅游勝地之一。unique adj.獨一無二的；僅有的

　　be unique to對……特有的/獨有的

　　The custom is unique to the country.

　　這個風俗只有在這個國家才能碰到。amusement n．[U] 娛樂，消遣；[C] 娛樂活動，娛樂品

　　to one’s amusement讓人感到愉快(有趣)的是

　　amuse oneself with以……自娛

　　keep sb.amused使某人快樂

　　Parks provide people with a place to amuse themselves and to escape their busy lives for a while.公園為人們提供自我娛樂的場所，有助于他們從繁忙的生活中解脫出來輕松一下。

　　【寫作素材】

　　1．我班同學組織了一次遠足。

　　2．我們去了市中心的水上主題公園。

　　3．那兒有很多娛樂項目和景點。

　　4．我們買的是學生票，因而很多人都有錢買了小冊子和各種各樣的紀念品。

　　5．我可以肯定每個來公園的人不僅會玩得很開心，而且可以學到一些有關恐龍的知識。

　　提示：黑體部分用本單元詞匯表達。

　　【連句成篇】

　　Our classmates organized an outing to the water theme park where there are various amusements and attractions in the central city.We got admission rate for students，so many of us had money to buy a brochure and

　　a variety of souvenirs.I’m sure that anyone who comes here can not only amuse himself/herself but also learn something about dinosaurs.

　　構詞法

　　1．(2024·浙江五校聯盟一次聯考)It is necessary for children to exchange ideas with parents from time to time so that the generation gap between them can be________.

　　A．released

　　B．replaced

　　C．narrowed

　　D．disappeared解析：　考查動詞辨析。句意為：孩子們和父母偶爾交流想法是必需的，這樣他們之間的代溝會變小。narrow使(范圍、差距等)變小，符合句意。A項“釋放，發布”；B項“取代，接替”；D項“消失”。

　　答案：　C

　　2．(2024·遼寧丹東四校高三摸底)It was________of them to have sent the old people and children to safety in case the flood destroyed their village.

　　A．tolerant

　　B．considerate

　　C．typical

　　D．compulsory

　　解析：　考查形容詞辨析。句意為：他們把老人和孩子送到安全的地方以防洪水毀壞村莊的做法是很周到的。tolerant忍受的；considerate體貼的，周到的；typical典型的；compulsory義務的。be considerate of意為“替……著想，周到，體諒”，符合句意。

　　答案：　B

　　3．(2024·杭州二中質檢)The manager has a strong preference for a job interview，for it evaluates a candidate more________.

　　A．thoroughly

　　B．roughly

　　C．frequently

　　D．smoothly

　　解析：　考查副詞辨析。句意為：經理對工作面試有強烈的偏好，因為這能夠更全面地評估一個應試者。根據句意可知，thoroughly徹底地，全面地，符合句意。B.粗略地；C.頻繁地；D.平衡地。

　　答案：　A

　　4．(2024·遼寧大連高三質檢)Old batteries can’t be thrown away________even when they are no longer useful，because they’ll pollute the environment.

　　A．casually B．partly

　　C．gradually D．immediately

　　解析：　句意為：即使舊電池沒有用處了也不能隨便扔掉，因為它們會污染環境。casually隨便地；partly部分地；gradually逐漸地；immediately即刻，馬上。根據句意可知A項正確。

　　答案：　A

　　5．(2024·鹽城二模)—Whenever you want a good meal，come to my restaurant and eat for free.

　　—Believe me，that is an________I will not refuse.

　　A．approach B．offer

　　C．idea D．instruction

　　解析：　考查名詞辨析。句意為：——不管你什么時候想吃好的，你都可以到我的餐館免費吃。——我敢保證，那是一個我不會拒絕的提議。根據句意可知，此處應用offer主動提議，建議。

　　答案：　B課時作業(二十)　Unit 5　Theme parks

　　(本欄目內容，在學生用書中以獨立形式分冊裝訂！)

　　第四講　“錯綜復雜”的文章結構題

　　1．所謂文章結構題，就是指那些針對文章的整體篇章結構或某一段落的論述層次所設置的問題。這類題主要考查考生在理解全文的基礎上對文章所描述事件的發展順序、所說明事物的結構層次或在論述觀點過程中使用的論證方法進行歸納和總結的能力。

　　2．文章結構題的題干表現形式：

　　(1)Which

　　of

　　the

　　following shows the organization of the passage?

　　(2)In the

　　next part，what would

　　the

　　author

　　most probably discuss?

　　(3)The second paragraph is developed by...

　　(4)How is the passage mainly developed?

　　(2024·陜西卷)

　　According to sociologists (社會學家)，every modern industrial society has some form of social stratification (階層)．Class，power and status are important in deciding people’s rank in society.

　　Class means a person’s economic position in society.A commonly used classification is lower class，middle class and upper class.While sociologists disagree on how these terms should be exactly defined，they do describe societies like the United States quite well.One study shows that 53% of Americans belong to the lower class,46% the middle class，and 1% the upper class.Interestingly，a surgeon earning $500,000 a year and a bus driver earning $50,000 a year both regard themselves as the middle class!

　　Power refers to the amount of control a person has over other people.Obviously，people in positions of great power (such as governors) exercise (行使) big power，but people who take orders from others have less power.Power and class do not always go hand in hand，however.For example，the governor of a state has great power，but he or she may not belong to a corresponding (相應的) economic class.Generally，however，there is a relationship between power and class.To our knowledge，there aren’t too many people who aren’t millionaires in the US Senate!

　　Status is the honor or respect attached to a person’s position in society.It can also be affected by power and class，but not necessarily so.For example，a university professor may have a high status but not belong to a high social class or have a lot of power over others.

　　語篇解讀　社會學家認為，每一個現代工業社會的階層是由經濟、權力和地位等所決定的。

　　1．What can we learn about “the middle class” from Paragraph 2?

　　A．People earning $50,000 a year belong to the middle class.

　　B．Nearly half Americans belong to the middle class.

　　C．People generally consider bus drivers as the middle class.

　　D．Sociologists have a clear definition of the middle class.

　　解析：　細節理解題。

　　由第二段第四句可知，46%的美國人屬于中產階級，即接近一半的美國人屬于中產階級。

　　答案：　B

　　2．According to the text，we know that________.

　　A．power and class do not always correspond with each other

　　B．status refers to a person’s economic position in society

　　C．people with high status have a lot of control over others

　　D．class is less important in deciding a person’s social rank

　　解析：　細節理解題。

　　由第三段第三句“Power and class do not always go hand in hand，however.”以及第四句所舉的例子可知，權力和經濟實力并不總是相一致。

　　答案：　A

　　3．Which of the following shows the structure of the whole text?

　　(P：Paragraph)

　　解析：　推理判斷題。從整篇文章來看，作者采用先整體概括，再分段論述的寫作方法。

　　答案：　A

　　1．了解文章的大致框架是突破文章結構題的關鍵。對文章的分段方法有：

　　(1)按事情發展的順序；(2)按時間的先后順序；(3)按地點或空間位置的變換；(4)按內容的總分關系；(5)按人物的活動內容。

　　2．針對此類題，考生應做到：一讀，就是通讀全文；二想，就是想一想每個自然段的主要內容；三歸，就是把一些內容相同或關系密切的自然段并在一起，成為一個大段；四查，就是再把各段段意連起來，看是否能構成一個連貫的整體；五選，就是選出符合文章結構的正確答案。例如真題示例第3題，文章第一段總述了三個方面(class，power，status)在定義階層中的作用，第二段(class)、第三段(power)和第四段(status)分別敘述了它們的作用，文章結構為總—分式，所以選擇A項。