（全國卷版）2024屆高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)活頁綜合提升練：（三）
活頁綜合提升練(三)
完形填空+閱讀理解+閱讀填句
(限時35分鐘)
Ⅰ.完形填空
We spend a lot of our lives looking for role models,advisers and teachers to guide us on our path.There is nothing 1 with this and,in fact,finding the right 2 at the right time can really help.However,it is important to realize that in the 3 of such a figure,we can 4 rely upon ourselves,because we carry 5 us everything we need to know to make 6 on our paths to self-realization.All 7 need to do is to let go of our belief that we need to 8 guidance.?
The path of the spirit is like a journey with a 9 .Most of us know that achieving our goal only makes us 10 for a moment,and then the happiness passes 11 a new object of desire appears.Joy is a lifelong aspect of our inner selves and is not 12 us at any point.We needn’t travel to find it or imagine that it 13 only in the body of another.In fact,it is something we already 14 .?
So when we find ourselves on our path,not knowing which way to turn and wishing for 15 ,we can turn to 16 .We may not 17 the right answer at first,but if we simply ask,let go,and wait patiently,a(n) 18 will come.The more we practice this process and 19 it,the less we will look outside ourselves for guidance,for we will have 20 become our own teachers and guides.?
1.A.helpful B.wrong C.familiar D.popular
2.A.person B.place C.friend D.idea
3.A.front B.world C.face D.absence
4.A.safely B.interestedly C.nervously D.secretly
5.A.for B.against C.within D.from
6.A.efforts B.progress C.mistakes D.trouble
7.A.we B.you C.they D.I
8.A.refuse B.offer C.seek D.provide
9.A.guide B.goal C.map D.direction
10.A.happy B.anxious C.relaxed D.worried
11.A.when B.until C.though D.after
12.A.attractive to B.important to C.different from D.separate from
13.A.exists B.waits C.starts D.struggles
14.A.quit B.meet C.have
D.miss
15.A.guidance B.encouragement C.invitation D.communication
16.A.others B.strangers C.ourselves D.teachers
17.A.find B.guess C.demand D.prove
18.A.result B.answer C.explanation D.chance
19.A.trust B.hate C.ignore D.desire
20.A.strangely B.difficultly C.successfully D.suddenly
Ⅱ.閱讀理解
(2024河北滄州高三四月質(zhì)檢)【科普知識類】
What You Should Do for Chemical Burns
There are a wide variety of chemicals which can cause burns.These can range from household chemicals such as cleaning products,pesticides (殺蟲劑) to strong industrial chemicals used in the workplace.Chemical burns can be serious as the chemical will keep damaging the skin and tissue until it is removed.
Generally,burns include three different categories of severity:superficial,partial thickness and full thickness.Chemical burns are always partial thickness,and in severe cases can be full thickness.Therefore,giving first aid is incredibly important.But how can you do that successfully?
Check for any dangers to yourself.The chemicals that cause the victim抯 injuries could also become a dangerk to you.Try to establish what cause the burn and how safe the chemicals are.If you are in an enclosed area,move the victim outside or open windows to prevent the build-up of fumes (臭氣).You should not forget to wear gloves.
Cool the burn with running water for at least 15-20 minutes.Make sure that you do not come into contact with the water used to cool the burn as it may contain the harmful chemical.
If any clothing has come into contact with the chemical,it should be removed providing it isn抰 sticking to the burn.Try to identify the chemical involved and its container.h
Cover the burn with a sterile (消過毒的) first-aid dressing.If no dressing is available,then use other items,which include cling film (保鮮膜) and plastic bags.
If the burn is serious,the victim shows signs of shock or the victim becomes drowsy (昏昏欲睡的) consciousness,then call an emergency ambulance immediately.If a large chemical spill has occurred,then also ensure the firemen and policemen have also been informed.If you become exposed to the chemical involved,then you should seek medical advice immediately.
1.According to the passage,chemical burns are always .?
A.superficial B.partial thickness C.full thickness D.fatal harm
2.When giving first aid for chemical burns,you should .?
A.wear gloves to protect yourself B.close the window to keep the fumes
C.avoid using cling film and plastic bags D.remove the clothing sticking to the burn
3.People are advised not to touch the water used to cool the burn because .?
A.it may cause short shock to them B.it can be used as evidence for doctors
C.it may also cause chemical burns to them D.it can be used in different ways in the future
4.What should you do if a large chemical spill has occurred?()
A.Ask some bystanders for help. B.Call the police station for help at once.
C.Inform the firemen and policemen immediately. D.Leave the scene of the accident as soon as possible.
Ⅲ.閱讀填句(2024石家莊高三第一次模擬)
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
We all face quantities of stresses in day-to-day living,whether at work,in the home,or anywhere in between.1. Here’s how stress can help us on an everyday basis.?
◆Sharpening your memory.
Did you ever notice that sometimes when you are stressed,your memory seems to improve?Remember that test you passed where the answers seemed to come out of nowhere?2. It’s because of stress hormones (荷爾蒙) that increase your alertness when it’s most needed.?
◆3.?
Successful employees turn stress into motivation.Have you ever noticed that you get the least amount of work done when you have the fewest deadlines? Too little stress can affect how much you actually get done.When you take risks and choose to get over the difficulty,it improves your mental toughness and self-confidence.
◆Helping you resist the attack of illness.
4. Believe it or not,the right kind of stress can help your body’s defenses against illness.When you get sick,stress causes you to make hormones that battle threats to your health.That burst of stress is helpful to your immune system when your body faces a threat.?
◆Making your life more interesting.
Think about some stressful situations that we consciously put ourselves in to make life more interesting and enjoyable,like asking someone out on a first date,conquering a known fear,or learning something new.These may not immediately come to mind when you think of stress because of the positive outcomes.5.?
A.Helping you get an advantage at work.
B.Helping you get through difficult times.
C.This will happen whenever you are stressed.
D.That’s one way your brain responds to stress.
E.You need a healthy immune system to help fight off diseases.
F.But they’re the types that can help you achieve fulfillment and happiness.
G.But handled properly,stress can have many benefits for the body and mind.
活頁綜合提升練(三)
Ⅰ.完形填空
語篇解讀:在自我實現(xiàn)的路上,我們不能依賴別人的指導(dǎo),而要相信自己,做自己的老師和向?qū)А?/p>
1.B 此處構(gòu)成句型There is nothing wrong with...。句意:這沒什么不對的。故選B項。
2.A 根據(jù)語境可知,此處選A項,person與下句中的figure同義。
3.D 與下文rely upon ourselves相呼應(yīng)。in the absence of...意思是“……不在時,沒有……時”。
4.A 根據(jù)句意可知,此處選A項,safely意思是“安全地,保險地”。
5.C 句意:……我們內(nèi)心具有在自我實現(xiàn)的路上取得進步所需要知道的一切。within us意為“在我們內(nèi)心深處”,符合此處語境。
6.B make progress取得進步,符合此處語境“在自我實現(xiàn)的路上取得進步”。
7.A 根據(jù)上下文可知,此處應(yīng)用表示第一人稱復(fù)數(shù)的代詞we。
8.C refuse“拒絕”;offer“提供”;seek“尋求,尋找”;provide“提供,供應(yīng)”。根據(jù)語境可知,此處選C項。
9.B 根據(jù)下句中的“achieving our goal”可知,此處用goal,意思是“目標(biāo)”。
10.A 根據(jù)句中的happiness可知,此處選A項。句意:大多數(shù)人知道,實現(xiàn)目標(biāo)只讓我們開心一會兒,然后當(dāng)新的渴求目標(biāo)出現(xiàn)時,這種開心就結(jié)束了。
11.A 根據(jù)句意可知,此處表示“當(dāng)……時候”,用when引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。
12.D be separate from與……分開。喜悅是我們內(nèi)在的自我終生存在的方面,任何時候都不會與我們分開。
13.A 為了找到喜悅,我們不必旅行,也不要想象著它只存在于別人身上。exist意思是“存在”。
14.C 事實上,它就是我們已經(jīng)擁有的東西。根據(jù)語境可知,此處選C項。
15.A guidance指導(dǎo);encouragement鼓勵;invitation邀請;communication交流。根據(jù)第一段最后一句可知,此處選A項。
16.C 根據(jù)上下文語境可知,不要依賴別人,要向自己求助。
17.A 開始,不一定找到正確的答案。
18.B 根據(jù)前面的“the right answer”和“ask”可知,此處選B項。
19.A trust相信;hate憎恨;ignore忽視;desire想要。根據(jù)語境“我們越多地訓(xùn)練并相信這一過程,我們就會越少地向外界尋求指導(dǎo)”可知,此處選A項。
20.C 與文章第一句呼應(yīng),此處指“我們會成功地成為我們自己的老師和向?qū)А?因此用successfully。
Ⅱ.閱讀理解
語篇解讀:本文告訴我們?nèi)绾翁幚砘瘜W(xué)灼傷。
1.B 細節(jié)理解題。由第二段的Chemical burns are always partial thickness,and in severe cases can be full thickness可知選B項。
2.A 推理判斷題。從全文內(nèi)容尤其是第三段的You should not forget to wear gloves可知,施救者一定要戴上手套以保護自己,故選A項。
3.C 細節(jié)理解題。由第四段的Make sure that you do not come into contact with the water used to cool the burn as it may contain the harmful chemical可知,沖洗傷口的水可能含有有毒的化學(xué)成分,而這些有毒的東西可能會傷到施救者,故選C項。
4.C 細節(jié)理解題。由最后一段的If a large chemical spill has occurred,then also ensure the firemen and policemen have also been informed可知選C項。
【疑難詞匯解讀】
1.incredibly adv.極端地,非常地;難以置信地
I’ve been incredibly busy this week.
我這周一直非常忙。
Incredibly,he passed the driving test at his first attempt.
真不可思議,他一次就通過了駕駛測試。
2.providing conj.只要,如果
You can borrow the car,providing you get it back to me before 10 o’clock.
只要你在10點鐘之前還我,你可以借車。
【長難句子分析】
Chemical burns can be serious as the chemical will keep damaging the skin and tissue until it is removed.
本句是一個主從復(fù)合句。其中as引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句,在原因狀語從句中,the chemical will keep damaging the skin and tissue為主句,until it is removed為時間狀語從句。
化學(xué)灼傷可能會很嚴(yán)重,因為那些化學(xué)成分會不斷傷害皮膚和組織,直到這些化學(xué)成分被清除。
Ⅲ.閱讀填句
1.G 由空格后面的句子可知此處應(yīng)填G。
2.D 由空格前面的內(nèi)容可知,考試的時候答案不知道從哪兒冒出來,這是大腦對壓力的一種反應(yīng)方式,故選D項。
3.A 由該段內(nèi)容可知,壓力在工作時會是一種優(yōu)勢,故填A(yù)項。
4.E 由該段的題目Helping you resist the attack of illness以及空格后面的內(nèi)容可知,你需要一個健康的免疫系統(tǒng)來同疾病作斗爭,故選E項。
5.F 由空格前面的句子可知應(yīng)選F項。
活頁綜合提升練(三)
完形填空+閱讀理解+閱讀填句
(限時35分鐘)
Ⅰ.完形填空
We spend a lot of our lives looking for role models,advisers and teachers to guide us on our path.There is nothing 1 with this and,in fact,finding the right 2 at the right time can really help.However,it is important to realize that in the 3 of such a figure,we can 4 rely upon ourselves,because we carry 5 us everything we need to know to make 6 on our paths to self-realization.All 7 need to do is to let go of our belief that we need to 8 guidance.?
The path of the spirit is like a journey with a 9 .Most of us know that achieving our goal only makes us 10 for a moment,and then the happiness passes 11 a new object of desire appears.Joy is a lifelong aspect of our inner selves and is not 12 us at any point.We needn’t travel to find it or imagine that it 13 only in the body of another.In fact,it is something we already 14 .?
So when we find ourselves on our path,not knowing which way to turn and wishing for 15 ,we can turn to 16 .We may not 17 the right answer at first,but if we simply ask,let go,and wait patiently,a(n) 18 will come.The more we practice this process and 19 it,the less we will look outside ourselves for guidance,for we will have 20 become our own teachers and guides.?
1.A.helpful B.wrong C.familiar D.popular
2.A.person B.place C.friend D.idea
3.A.front B.world C.face D.absence
4.A.safely B.interestedly C.nervously D.secretly
5.A.for B.against C.within D.from
6.A.efforts B.progress C.mistakes D.trouble
7.A.we B.you C.they D.I
8.A.refuse B.offer C.seek D.provide
9.A.guide B.goal C.map D.direction
10.A.happy B.anxious C.relaxed D.worried
11.A.when B.until C.though D.after
12.A.attractive to B.important to C.different from D.separate from
13.A.exists B.waits C.starts D.struggles
14.A.quit B.meet C.have
D.miss
15.A.guidance B.encouragement C.invitation D.communication
16.A.others B.strangers C.ourselves D.teachers
17.A.find B.guess C.demand D.prove
18.A.result B.answer C.explanation D.chance
19.A.trust B.hate C.ignore D.desire
20.A.strangely B.difficultly C.successfully D.suddenly
Ⅱ.閱讀理解
(2024河北滄州高三四月質(zhì)檢)【科普知識類】
What You Should Do for Chemical Burns
There are a wide variety of chemicals which can cause burns.These can range from household chemicals such as cleaning products,pesticides (殺蟲劑) to strong industrial chemicals used in the workplace.Chemical burns can be serious as the chemical will keep damaging the skin and tissue until it is removed.
Generally,burns include three different categories of severity:superficial,partial thickness and full thickness.Chemical burns are always partial thickness,and in severe cases can be full thickness.Therefore,giving first aid is incredibly important.But how can you do that successfully?
Check for any dangers to yourself.The chemicals that cause the victim抯 injuries could also become a dangerk to you.Try to establish what cause the burn and how safe the chemicals are.If you are in an enclosed area,move the victim outside or open windows to prevent the build-up of fumes (臭氣).You should not forget to wear gloves.
Cool the burn with running water for at least 15-20 minutes.Make sure that you do not come into contact with the water used to cool the burn as it may contain the harmful chemical.
If any clothing has come into contact with the chemical,it should be removed providing it isn抰 sticking to the burn.Try to identify the chemical involved and its container.h
Cover the burn with a sterile (消過毒的) first-aid dressing.If no dressing is available,then use other items,which include cling film (保鮮膜) and plastic bags.
If the burn is serious,the victim shows signs of shock or the victim becomes drowsy (昏昏欲睡的) consciousness,then call an emergency ambulance immediately.If a large chemical spill has occurred,then also ensure the firemen and policemen have also been informed.If you become exposed to the chemical involved,then you should seek medical advice immediately.
1.According to the passage,chemical burns are always .?
A.superficial B.partial thickness C.full thickness D.fatal harm
2.When giving first aid for chemical burns,you should .?
A.wear gloves to protect yourself B.close the window to keep the fumes
C.avoid using cling film and plastic bags D.remove the clothing sticking to the burn
3.People are advised not to touch the water used to cool the burn because .?
A.it may cause short shock to them B.it can be used as evidence for doctors
C.it may also cause chemical burns to them D.it can be used in different ways in the future
4.What should you do if a large chemical spill has occurred?()
A.Ask some bystanders for help. B.Call the police station for help at once.
C.Inform the firemen and policemen immediately. D.Leave the scene of the accident as soon as possible.
Ⅲ.閱讀填句(2024石家莊高三第一次模擬)
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
We all face quantities of stresses in day-to-day living,whether at work,in the home,or anywhere in between.1. Here’s how stress can help us on an everyday basis.?
◆Sharpening your memory.
Did you ever notice that sometimes when you are stressed,your memory seems to improve?Remember that test you passed where the answers seemed to come out of nowhere?2. It’s because of stress hormones (荷爾蒙) that increase your alertness when it’s most needed.?
◆3.?
Successful employees turn stress into motivation.Have you ever noticed that you get the least amount of work done when you have the fewest deadlines? Too little stress can affect how much you actually get done.When you take risks and choose to get over the difficulty,it improves your mental toughness and self-confidence.
◆Helping you resist the attack of illness.
4. Believe it or not,the right kind of stress can help your body’s defenses against illness.When you get sick,stress causes you to make hormones that battle threats to your health.That burst of stress is helpful to your immune system when your body faces a threat.?
◆Making your life more interesting.
Think about some stressful situations that we consciously put ourselves in to make life more interesting and enjoyable,like asking someone out on a first date,conquering a known fear,or learning something new.These may not immediately come to mind when you think of stress because of the positive outcomes.5.?
A.Helping you get an advantage at work.
B.Helping you get through difficult times.
C.This will happen whenever you are stressed.
D.That’s one way your brain responds to stress.
E.You need a healthy immune system to help fight off diseases.
F.But they’re the types that can help you achieve fulfillment and happiness.
G.But handled properly,stress can have many benefits for the body and mind.
活頁綜合提升練(三)
Ⅰ.完形填空
語篇解讀:在自我實現(xiàn)的路上,我們不能依賴別人的指導(dǎo),而要相信自己,做自己的老師和向?qū)А?/p>
1.B 此處構(gòu)成句型There is nothing wrong with...。句意:這沒什么不對的。故選B項。
2.A 根據(jù)語境可知,此處選A項,person與下句中的figure同義。
3.D 與下文rely upon ourselves相呼應(yīng)。in the absence of...意思是“……不在時,沒有……時”。
4.A 根據(jù)句意可知,此處選A項,safely意思是“安全地,保險地”。
5.C 句意:……我們內(nèi)心具有在自我實現(xiàn)的路上取得進步所需要知道的一切。within us意為“在我們內(nèi)心深處”,符合此處語境。
6.B make progress取得進步,符合此處語境“在自我實現(xiàn)的路上取得進步”。
7.A 根據(jù)上下文可知,此處應(yīng)用表示第一人稱復(fù)數(shù)的代詞we。
8.C refuse“拒絕”;offer“提供”;seek“尋求,尋找”;provide“提供,供應(yīng)”。根據(jù)語境可知,此處選C項。
9.B 根據(jù)下句中的“achieving our goal”可知,此處用goal,意思是“目標(biāo)”。
10.A 根據(jù)句中的happiness可知,此處選A項。句意:大多數(shù)人知道,實現(xiàn)目標(biāo)只讓我們開心一會兒,然后當(dāng)新的渴求目標(biāo)出現(xiàn)時,這種開心就結(jié)束了。
11.A 根據(jù)句意可知,此處表示“當(dāng)……時候”,用when引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。
12.D be separate from與……分開。喜悅是我們內(nèi)在的自我終生存在的方面,任何時候都不會與我們分開。
13.A 為了找到喜悅,我們不必旅行,也不要想象著它只存在于別人身上。exist意思是“存在”。
14.C 事實上,它就是我們已經(jīng)擁有的東西。根據(jù)語境可知,此處選C項。
15.A guidance指導(dǎo);encouragement鼓勵;invitation邀請;communication交流。根據(jù)第一段最后一句可知,此處選A項。
16.C 根據(jù)上下文語境可知,不要依賴別人,要向自己求助。
17.A 開始,不一定找到正確的答案。
18.B 根據(jù)前面的“the right answer”和“ask”可知,此處選B項。
19.A trust相信;hate憎恨;ignore忽視;desire想要。根據(jù)語境“我們越多地訓(xùn)練并相信這一過程,我們就會越少地向外界尋求指導(dǎo)”可知,此處選A項。
20.C 與文章第一句呼應(yīng),此處指“我們會成功地成為我們自己的老師和向?qū)А?因此用successfully。
Ⅱ.閱讀理解
語篇解讀:本文告訴我們?nèi)绾翁幚砘瘜W(xué)灼傷。
1.B 細節(jié)理解題。由第二段的Chemical burns are always partial thickness,and in severe cases can be full thickness可知選B項。
2.A 推理判斷題。從全文內(nèi)容尤其是第三段的You should not forget to wear gloves可知,施救者一定要戴上手套以保護自己,故選A項。
3.C 細節(jié)理解題。由第四段的Make sure that you do not come into contact with the water used to cool the burn as it may contain the harmful chemical可知,沖洗傷口的水可能含有有毒的化學(xué)成分,而這些有毒的東西可能會傷到施救者,故選C項。
4.C 細節(jié)理解題。由最后一段的If a large chemical spill has occurred,then also ensure the firemen and policemen have also been informed可知選C項。
【疑難詞匯解讀】
1.incredibly adv.極端地,非常地;難以置信地
I’ve been incredibly busy this week.
我這周一直非常忙。
Incredibly,he passed the driving test at his first attempt.
真不可思議,他一次就通過了駕駛測試。
2.providing conj.只要,如果
You can borrow the car,providing you get it back to me before 10 o’clock.
只要你在10點鐘之前還我,你可以借車。
【長難句子分析】
Chemical burns can be serious as the chemical will keep damaging the skin and tissue until it is removed.
本句是一個主從復(fù)合句。其中as引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句,在原因狀語從句中,the chemical will keep damaging the skin and tissue為主句,until it is removed為時間狀語從句。
化學(xué)灼傷可能會很嚴(yán)重,因為那些化學(xué)成分會不斷傷害皮膚和組織,直到這些化學(xué)成分被清除。
Ⅲ.閱讀填句
1.G 由空格后面的句子可知此處應(yīng)填G。
2.D 由空格前面的內(nèi)容可知,考試的時候答案不知道從哪兒冒出來,這是大腦對壓力的一種反應(yīng)方式,故選D項。
3.A 由該段內(nèi)容可知,壓力在工作時會是一種優(yōu)勢,故填A(yù)項。
4.E 由該段的題目Helping you resist the attack of illness以及空格后面的內(nèi)容可知,你需要一個健康的免疫系統(tǒng)來同疾病作斗爭,故選E項。
5.F 由空格前面的句子可知應(yīng)選F項。
