創(chuàng)新設計2024版高考英語總復習 高一部分Units 3～4能力提升同步訓練 大綱人教版

　　Ⅰ.單項填空

　　1．Australia is a ________ developed country，which has strong ties with its neighbouring countries.

　　A．strongly

　　B．highly

　　C．deeply

　　D．largely

　　解析：a highly developed country一個高度發(fā)達的國家。

　　答案：B

　　2．In Australia there are over 140 species of snakes，________ extremely dangerous.

　　A．many of them are

　　B．many of which

　　C．of them many are

　　D．of which many are

　　解析：此處是定語從句，故引導詞要用which；of which many亦可說many of which。

　　答案：D

　　3．At weekends many westerners take a journey to the countryside or to the sea to ________ from their daily life in the city.

　　A．keep away

　　B．take away

　　C．put away

　　D．get away

　　解析：get away from their daily life in the city躲離開城市的日常生活。

　　答案：D

　　4．SARS，a terrible disease，________ in China and southeast Asia in 2003，causing many deaths.

　　A．broke out

　　B．turned out

　　C．worked out

　　D．made out

　　解析：“災害、疾病、戰(zhàn)爭等爆發(fā)”用break out。

　　答案：A

　　5．Australia is a very large country，whose climate varies greatly ________ on the area.

　　A．depended

　　B．to be depended

　　C．to depend

　　D．depending

　　解析：depending on...在此是現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語，相當于according to。

　　答案：D

　　6．The Great Barrier Reef ________ the northeast coast of Australia，which has 700 islands，attracts many visitors from all over the world every year.

　　A．a(chǎn)long

　　B．off

　　C．a(chǎn)part

　　D．from

　　解析：“在沿岸的海里”用介詞off。

　　答案：B

　　7．________ his wealth，he worked to make a career in science.

　　A．Despite

　　B．Instead of

　　C．Even though

　　D．As for

　　解析：句意：雖然很富有，他仍努力工作，想在科學上創(chuàng)出一番事業(yè)。

　　答案：A

　　8．He also looked out for new economic species：plants ________ to produce crops that could be sold.

　　A．could be grown

　　B．growing

　　C．that could be grown

　　D．to be growing

　　解析：plants后是定語，可用定語從句或過去分詞。

　　答案：C

　　9．________ to their delight，the voyage turned out to be ____________________great success.

　　A．Much；/

　　B．Much；a

　　C．Great；/

　　D．Great；a

　　解析：much/greatly to one’s delight或to one’s great delight是固定說法；success表示一件成功的事或一個成功的人時是可數(shù)名詞。

　　答案：B

　　10．After that Captain Cook made ________ around the world，but Joseph Banks never undertook ________.

　　A．more two voyages；the other

　　B．two more voyages；the other

　　C．more two voyages；another

　　D．two more voyages；another

　　解析：“又進行了兩次環(huán)球航行”用two more voyages或another two voyages。

　　答案：D

　　11．It was Darwin’s visit on the Beagle to the Galapagos Isles ________ gave him the key to his new theory.

　　A．when

　　B．where

　　C．which

　　D．that

　　解析：此處用的是it was...that...強調句型。

　　答案：D

　　12．His experiments were designed to support the ideas concerning the influence ________ environment ________ plants.

　　A．on；in

　　B．of；upon

　　C．for；towards

　　D．a(chǎn)t；against

　　解析：influence of environment upon plants“環(huán)境對植物的影響”。

　　答案：B

　　13．They recognized each other at first sight，though ________ for more than 10 years.

　　A．being separated

　　B．having separated

　　C．had been separated

　　D．separated

　　解析：though separated相當于though they had been separated。

　　答案：D

　　14．Darwin counted 225 flowering plants，________ he collected and brought home 193.

　　A．which

　　B．for which

　　C．in which

　　D．of which

　　解析：“其中他收集到并帶回家193種”，用of which引導定語從句。

　　答案：D

　　15．Differences in habitat could ________ different species in birds as well as in plants.

　　A．bring back

　　B．come up

　　C．carry out

　　D．lead to

　　解析：棲息地的不同導致了鳥類和植物的種類亦不同。

　　答案：D

　?、?完形填空

　　I grew up in a tiny Baltimore row house in a faraway mountain area.My parents __16__ the necessities of life __17__ they couldn’t give much more.If I asked my father __18__ a pair of jeans，he would say，“If you want them，make the money and buy them __19__.”He wasn’t being mean；he just couldn’t __20__ them.From age 12 on，I did part-time jobs after school.

　　When I __21__ from high school，I joined the navy.Soon I was in a boot camp(新兵訓練營)at Paris Island，S.C.，where I learned that life in the navy centered around completing daily __22__.These could be anything from cleaning the camp to conducting mock(模擬的)battles.Completing these tasks successfully __23__ discipline，team-work and responsibolity.It didn’t __24__ whether you were black，white or Asian；everyone worked together for the __25__ of the company.

　　I went __26__ to graduate from the U．S. Naval Academy and later became an officer in the navy.The part of my job I __27__ most was the counseling(咨詢)meetings I __28__ with the family members of the men and women in my __29__，trying to help them deal with the long periods of __30__.These proved popular and word of them spread.__31__ I was being asked to give encouraging __32__ to business groups，educators and kids across the country.

　　But I consider the boot camp my first real __33__，and my life is still guided by the __34__ lessons I learned there.It taught me discipline，friendship and the pride related to setting a task every day and working hard to __35__ it.

　　16．A.provided

　　B．got

　　C．made

　　D．bought

　　解析：根據(jù)句意，父母應是“提供”生活的必需品。

　　答案：A

　　17．A.while

　　B．but

　　C．so

　　D．or

　　解析：由下句they couldn’t give much more，可知與上半句構成一個轉折的關系，所以用“but”。

　　答案：B

　　18．A.about

　　B．with

　　C．for

　　D．of

　　解析：ask sb. for sth.“向某人要某物”，為固定搭配，應用介詞“for”。

　　答案：C

　　19．A.themselves

　　B．ourselves

　　C．yourself

　　D．myself

　　解析：由前半句“make the money”可知應是“賺錢自己買”，故應用反身代詞“yourself”。

　　答案：C

　　20．A.pay

　　B．find

　　C．produce

　　D．a(chǎn)fford

　　解析：afford為及物動詞，意為“擔負得起”，用法：afford sth.或afford to buy sth.。A項pay表示“付錢”；B項find“發(fā)現(xiàn)”；C項produce“生產(chǎn)”，所以此處應為“買得起”。

　　答案：D

　　21．A.came

　　B．returned

　　C．escaped

　　D．graduated

　　解析：graduate from “從……畢業(yè)”，為固定動詞短語。A項come from “來自……”；B項return from “從……返回”；C項escape from “從……逃跑”皆不符合句意。

　　答案：D

　　22．A.drills

　　B．tasks

　　C．exercises

　　D．reports

　　解析：tasks意為“任務”。A項drills “練習，操練”；C項exercises “練習”；D項reports “報告”，均不合文意。

　　答案：B

　　23．A.included

　　B．a(chǎn)sked

　　C．required

　　D．met

　　解析：根據(jù)句意“成功地完成這些任務需要紀律，合作和責任”，所以應選required“需要”。

　　答案：C

　　24．A.matter

　　B．mean

　　C．exist

　　D．work

　　解析：It didn’t matter“不要緊，沒關系”為一固定用法。其中matter意為“要緊，關系重大”。而mean“意味著，打算”；exist“存在”；work“工作，起作用”。

　　答案：A

　　25．A.good

　　B．boss

　　C．rest

　　D．right

　　解析：for the good of the company為了團體的利益，其中for the good of為固定搭配，意為“為了……的利益”。

　　答案：A

　　26．A.out

　　B．on

　　C．a(chǎn)way

　　D．off

　　解析：go on繼續(xù)。根據(jù)第二段作者從高中畢業(yè)，所以這里應是“繼續(xù)”學習然后從美國海軍學院畢業(yè)。A項go out“熄滅”；C項go away“走開、離開；消失；離家外出(尤指度假)”；D項go off sb./sth.“不再喜歡某人(或某物)；對……失去興趣”。

　　答案：B

　　27．A.took

　　B．hated

　　C．enjoyed

　　D．did

　　解析：根據(jù)句意“我最喜歡的我的一部分工作是……”，應用enjoyed“喜歡”。

　　答案：C

　　28．A.ended

　　B．began

　　C．continued

　　D．held

　　解析：hold the meeting“舉行會議”為固定搭配，該題為定語從句，先行詞是the counseling meetings。

　　答案：D

　　29．A.charge

　　B．situation

　　C．position

　　D．choice

　　解析：in sb.’s charge也可說成in the charge of sb.，意為“某物或某事在某人的掌握之下”。注意比較“sb. be in charge of sth.”意為“某人掌管某事”，另外還有動詞短語“take charge of”意為“掌管……”。

　　答案：A

　　30．A.lessons

　　B．meetings

　　C．training

　　D．separation

　　解析：deal with the long periods of separation“對付長時間的分離問題。”因作者是在部隊里當軍官，作者舉行的咨詢會議又是給家庭成員開的，所以應是幫助對付他們長時間的分離問題，故D項正確。

　　答案：D

　　31．A.Long before

　　B．Before long

　　C．As usual

　　D．Once again

　　解析：before long“不久”為固定短語。long before“很久以前”；as usual“和往常一樣”；once again“再一次”。根據(jù)文意應是“不久我被要求做演講”。

　　答案：B

　　32．A.performances

　　B．descriptions

　　C．speeches

　　D．gifts

　　解析：give speeches做演講，為固定動賓搭配。A項performances“表演”；B項descriptions“描述”；D項gifts“禮物、天賦”。

　　答案：C

　　33．A.vacation

　　B．place

　　C．job

　　D．travel

　　解析：上段剛講了作者最喜歡的工作，因而這里應是第一份自己的工作“job”，或者用排除法也可選出正確答案。

　　答案：C

　　34．A.important

　　B．bitter

　　C．normal

　　D．difficult

　　解析：因為“我的一生”應是“仍舊受重要的課程來指導”，故應用“important重要的”一詞。bitter“苦的”；normal“普通的，常見的”；difficult“困難的”。

　　答案：A

　　35．A.gain

　　B．a(chǎn)chieve

　　C．show

　　D．match

　　解析：前面說到“setting a task every day，每天分配任務”，所以后面應是“working hard to achieve it，努力完成任務”。achieve意為“完成，達到”；gain，獲得；show，展示；match，搭配。

　　答案：B

　?、?閱讀理解

　　When I was a child，I often dreamed of the time when I could leave home and escape to the city.We lived on a farm and，in the winter especially，we were quite cut off from the outside world.As soon as I left school，I packed my bags and moved to the capital.However，I soon discovered that city life has its problems too.

　　One big disadvantage is money—it costs so much to go out，not to mention basics like food and housing.Another disadvantage is pollution.I suffer from asthma(哮喘)，and at times the air is so bad that I am afraid to go outside.Then there is the problem of traveling round.Although I have a car，I seldom use it because of the traffic jams.One choice is to go by bicycle，but that can be quite dangerous.

　　Of course there are advantages.First，there is so much to do in the city，whatever your tastes in culture or entertainment(娛樂活動)．Besides，there are wonderful jobs and greater chances of moving to a more important job or position.Finally，if you like shopping，the variety of goods is very surprising—and，what is more，shops are often only a short walk away.

　　Is life better then，in the city？Perhaps it is，when you are in your teens(十幾歲)or twenties.However，as you get older，and especially if you have small children，the peace of the countryside may seem preferable.I certainly hope to move back there soon.

　　36．What was the writer always thinking about when he was a child?

　　A．Staying on the farm.

　　B．Moving to the countryside.

　　C．Leaving home for the city.

　　D．Running away from the school.

　　解析：事實細節(jié)題。根據(jù)短文第一句話“When I was a child，I often dreamed of the time when I could leave home and escape to the city.”可知。

　　答案：C

　　37．Which of the following is true about the writer?

　　A．He is very old now.

　　B．He is in good health.

　　C．He prefers driving a car.

　　D．He lives in the city now.

　　解析：事實細節(jié)題。根據(jù)短文第一段倒數(shù)第二句中“I packed my bags and moved to the capital.”及最后一段中“the peace of the countryside may seem preferable.I certainly hope to move back there soon.”可知。

　　答案：D

　　38．In the passage，the writer tries to ________.

　　A．express his opinions about way of life

　　B．describe his life in the countryside