2024高考英語一輪復習課件人教版選修7《Unit3 Under the sea》

　　活用

　　用hold的適當短語填空 (1)They managed to __________ until help arrived.

　　(2)Our flight was __________ by fog.

　　(3)We can stay here for as long as our supplies _______.

　　(4)She just managed to __________ her anger.

　　答案

　　(1) hold on　

　　(2) held up　

　　(3) hold out

　　(4) hold back ② hold up

　　As we drew closer, I could see a whale being attacked by a pack of about six other killers. (P20)

　　隨著我們的逼近，我能看見一條鯨魚正在被其他6只虎鯨襲擊。

　　“see a whale being attacked” 看到鯨正在被襲擊，句中 “being attacked”作賓語補足語，表示動作正在被進行。在中學英語中being done 結構通常用于以下情況： 賓語補足語：

　　(1) When he came to himself, he found himself being looked after by an old lady.

　　(2) When I was a child, I used to watch bicycles being repaired.

　　后置定語： (1) The question being discussed now is of great importance to us all.

　　(2) The tall house being built over there belongs to my uncle.

　　主語： (1) Being exposed to too much radiation will do great harm to your health.

　　(2) Being bitten by a dog put him into a hospital.

　　賓語：

　　(1) He narrowly missed being shot.

　　(2) He insisted on his being called Mr. Cliff instead of Mr. Clive. 注意：“being done”形式作賓語補足語和后置定語時表被動，同時又表進行，然而在作主語和賓語時僅表被動。 活用

　　單項填空 (1)Henry can't attend the party ______ at Tom's house at present because he is preparing the speech at the party ______ at Marie's house tomorrow.

　　A. held; being held

　　B. to be held; to be held

　　C. to be held; held

　　D. being held; to be held D (2)— Do you know anything about the meeting ______ in Italy?

　　— Yes, and as a matter of fact I attended it.

　　A. to be held　

　　B. held　

　　C. being held　

　　D. to hold 活用

　　單項填空 B (3)New ideas sometimes have to wait for years before ______.

　　A. being fully accepted

　　B. fully accepting

　　C. having fully accepted

　　D. fully accepted 活用

　　單項填空 A 一、寫作詞匯 1.與他人合作　_________________ 2.從同伴那學到很多

　　_______________________ 3.成功的障礙

　　____________________ 4.力所能及完成某事

　　__________________________________ 5.很值得一試

　　________________ 6.團隊合作

　　________________ cooperate with others learn much from the partners an obstacle to the success accomplish sth within one's own strength be well worth a try work in a team 一、寫作詞匯 7.合作技巧

　　___________________ 8.個人的能力

　　________________ 9.團隊精神

　　________________ 10.有效處理個人關系

　　___________________________________ 11.通過競爭克服缺點

　　_______________________________________ 12.具有同等重要意義

　　_________________ the skills of cooperation individual's ability team spirit deal with personal relationships effectively overcome the shortcomings through competition of equal significance 二、句型操練 1.合作可以培養學生的團隊精神，這在他們的成長過程中非常重要。(非限制性定語從句) 2.在繁忙的現代社會，如果我們想要有效而高效完成工作，我們必須學會與他人合作。(條件狀語從句) 二、句型操練 答案 1. Cooperation can cultivate students' awareness of team spirits, which plays an important part in their growth. 2. In this busy, modern world, if we want to complete our work effectively and efficiently, we must all learn to cooperate with others. 二、句型操練 3.我喜歡團隊合作，這意味著學會如何與他人相處，可以與他人分享自己的經歷。(非限制性定語從句) 4.過去任何時候合作都沒有比現在更重要。(倒裝結構) 5.持有不同觀點的人認為是合作而不是競爭才是學習中真正需要的。(表語從句) 二、句型操練 答案 3. I prefer to work in a team, which means to learn how to get along with others and to share my experiences with them. 4. Never before in the past has cooperation been more important than now. 5. People holding different opinions argue that cooperation instead of competition is what is needed in study. 三、實戰演練

　　在當今充滿挑戰的時代，人們很容易陷入孤立的狀態，沒有一個組織能夠單獨完成所有的事情。我們越來越意識到成功的關鍵就是：個體、團隊以及其他組織之間靈活的合作——團隊精神。根據下面的提示寫一篇短文，談談你對團隊精神的理解。文中要包含下面要點： ◆自己的理解和經歷 ◆團隊精神的體現與重要性 ◆對團隊精神的態度 注意： 1．詞數：120左右 2．參考詞匯：團隊精神team spirit。 One possible version：

　　It is reported that more and more companies tend to require employees with team spirit. Team spirit is very important to a company. Cooperation and discussion are encouraged instead of individual effort. With team spirit, a company is an efficient and systematic organization. Without it, everyone works according to his own plan and there is no efficiency at all.

　　In my opinion, team spirit is an important quality for everyone. As we all know, everyone lives in a family, community, class, school, and company, all of which are different kinds of teams. Only with openness and modesty as well as a sense of unity and cooperation, can we achieve success and contribute to society. Undoubtedly, team spirit is being given more and more attention to. 2024一輪復習：高中選修7Unit3Under the sea課件 ①urge vt. 根據語境猜詞義 (1) They urged that the library be kept open during the vacation.

　　(2) In jolly spirits, they urged the donkeys on.

　　(3) He urged upon his pupils the importance of hard work.

　　根據語義找匹配 A. 驅使；迫使　 B. 強調　 C. 要求；敦促；勸說 答案

　　(1)C

　　　(2)A　

　　(3)B ①urge vt. 短語 urge sth. / sb. on

　　催促某物 / 某人前進 urge sb. to do sth.

　　催促某人做某事 urge sb. into doing sth.

　　催促某人做某事 鏈接 urgent adj.

　　緊急的；迫切的；非常重要的 in urgent need of

　　急需 urgency n.

　　緊急；迫切 ①urge vt. 句型 …urge that…

　　極力主張，強調，從句謂語形式為(should)＋動詞原形 It is urged that…

　　堅決要求……，從句謂語形式為(should)＋動詞原形 ①urge vt. 活用

　　單項填空 (1)The doctor ______ an X－ray test, and then, he could make a conclusion.

　　A. urged me to have

　　B. urged me having

　　C. urged against

　　D. urged on me ①urge vt. A 活用

　　單項填空 (2)We must urge that representatives ______ from various factories.

　　A. would be elected

　　B. be elected

　　C. should elect

　　D. would elect ①urge vt. B ② witness n. 證人，目擊者，證據

　　vt. 當場見到，目擊 根據語境感悟其用法 Severe damage witnessed the destructive force of the storm. 嚴重的損害表明了暴風雨的破壞力。 ② witness 短語 bear witness to　

　　為……作證 a witness to the accident

　　事故的目擊者 witness stand / box

　　證人席 ② witness 活用

　　根據漢語意思，完成英文句子 (1)這個古老的禮堂見證過許多次典禮。 This old auditorium ____________many ceremonies. (2)警察在呼吁曾目睹這次事故的司機協助。 Police are appealing to any driver who __________ the accident. has witnessed witnessed ② witness 活用

　　根據漢語意思，完成英文句子 (3)他健康的身體證明了這種療法是成功的。 His good health is _____________ the success of the treatment. a witness to ③ abandon vt. 　

　　根據語境猜詞義 (1) The man shamelessly abandoned his wife and child for another woman.

　　(2) Fearing further attacks, most of the population had abandoned their city.

　　(3) The game had to be abandoned due to the bad weather.

　　(4) She abandoned herself to despair

　　根據語義找匹配 A. 離棄；逃離(某地方或交通工具)　 B. 拋棄；遺棄(某人)　 C. 放棄；中止　 D. 沉湎于；放縱；陷入 答案

　　(1)B　 (2)A　

　　(3)C　

　　(4)D ③ abandon vt. 　

　　短語 abandon one's post

　　放棄職位 abandon the plan

　　放棄計劃 abandon a ship

　　棄船 abandon one‘s wife

　　拋棄妻子 ③ abandon vt. 　

　　abandon oneself to…

　　縱情；沉溺于…… with abandon

　　放縱地，放任地 鏈接 abandoned

　　adj.

　　廢棄的；被遺棄的；無約束的；放蕩的 ③ abandon vt. 　

　　短語 活用

　　單項填空 The plan was ______ when it was discovered just how much the scheme would cost.

　　A. released

　　B. deserted

　　C. resigned

　　D. abandoned D ③ abandon vt. 　

　　④ reflect v. 根據語境猜詞義 (1) The lake reflected the surrounding mountains.

　　(2) Public anger is reflected in the latest opinion polls.

　　(3) He reflects for a moment and then begins to speak again.

　　根據語義找匹配 A. 反映　 B. 反射；反照　 C. 反思；思考 答案

　　(1)B　

　　(2)A　

　　(3)C ④ reflect v. 短語 reflect sb. / sth. in sth.

　　(指鏡子等)映出某人 / 物的影像 reflect sth. from sth.

　　從某物(表面)反射(光、熱、聲等) reflect on / upon sth. 思考某事 鏈接 reflection n. 反射，反照，反映；映象； 思考 ④ reflect v. 活用

　　完成句子 (1)She sat __________(在思考)how much it had changed since he'd bought the farm.

　　(2)This material absorbs the sound, and _________ (不產生回音)． (3)This incident ___________(對……造成了惡劣影響)everyone involved.

　　④ reflect v. 答案 (1) reflecting on　

　　(2) doesn't reflect it (3) reflected badly on

　　④ reflect v. 活用

　　完成句子 ⑤ become/be aware of 根據語境猜詞義 (1) Most smokers are perfectly aware of the dangers of smoking. (2) He was aware of a faint smell of gas. 根據語義找匹配 A. 察覺到；注意到　 B. 意識到；明白；知道 A B 鏈接 awareness n. 意識，認識 短語 be aware that-clause

　　知道；體會到…… make sb. aware that…

　　提醒某人注意…… make sb. aware of…

　　使某人注意到…… as far as I'm aware

　　據我所知 develop an awareness of…

　　逐漸懂得…… lack of awareness

　　缺乏認識 ⑤ become/be aware of 活用

　　單項填空 (1)Also when you write your goals in a particular way you are able to make yourself continuously ______ situations that will bring you nearer to your goal.

　　A. aware of

　　B. worried about

　　C. familiar with

　　D. accustomed to ⑤ become/be aware of A (2)The goat seemed to be ______ of the dangers and started to run.

　　A. aware　

　　B. clumsy

　　C. fragile　

　　D. shallow ⑤ become/be aware of 活用

　　單項填空 A ① help out 幫助某人擺脫困難，困境 根據語境感悟其用法 (1) What evidence was there that he was helping the whalers out?

　　有什么證據說明他幫助捕鯨人脫離困境？ (2) Can you help me out with the maths problem?

　　你能幫我解這道數學題嗎？ 短語 help sb. (to)do sth.

　　幫助某人做某事 help (to)do sth.

　　幫忙做某事 cannot help doing sth.

　　禁不住做某事 cannot help but do sth.

　　不能不 / 不得不做某事 help oneself (to sth. )

　　自用；自取所需(食物等) help sb. with sth.

　　幫助某人做某事 be of great help to sb.

　　對某人有幫助

　　① help out 幫助某人擺脫困難，困境 活用

　　翻譯句子 (1)簡幫助他擺脫了經濟困難。 (2)這一慈善團體的宗旨是幫助人們實行自助。 (3)我情不自禁地笑起來。 ① help out 幫助某人擺脫困難，困境 答案 (1) Jane helped him out of his financial difficulties.

　　(2)This charity aims to help people to help themselves.

　　(3) I can't help laughing. ① help out 幫助某人擺脫困難，困境 活用

　　翻譯句子 ② hold up 根據語境猜詞義 (1) The pupil held up his hand to ask the teacher a question.

　　(2) Sorry I am late, but my train was held up.

　　根據語義找匹配

　　A. 舉起；抬起　

　　B. 耽擱；延誤 A B 短語 hold on

　　繼續；堅持 hold back

　　阻擋；抑制；克制 hold out

　　伸出；維持 hold on to

　　抓牢；保留 hold a position

　　/ post

　　擔任職位 hold the view

　　持有觀點 hold one's breath

　　屏住呼吸 hold one's attention

　　吸引注意力 ② hold up

　　活用

　　用hold的適當短語填空 (1)They managed to __________ until help arrived.

　　(2)Our flight was __________ by fog.

　　(3)We can stay here for as long as our supplies _______.

　　(4)She just managed to __________ her anger.

　　答案

　　(1) hold on　

　　(2) held up　

　　(3) hold out

　　(4) hold back ② hold up

　　As we drew closer, I could see a whale being attacked by a pack of about six other killers. (P20)

　　隨著我們的逼近，我能看見一條鯨魚正在被其他6只虎鯨襲擊。

　　“see a whale being attacked” 看到鯨正在被襲擊，句中 “being attacked”作賓語補足語，表示動作正在被進行。在中學英語中being done 結構通常用于以下情況： 賓語補足語：

　　(1) When he came to himself, he found himself being looked after by an old lady.

　　(2) When I was a child, I used to watch bicycles being repaired.

　　后置定語： (1) The question being discussed now is of great importance to us all.

　　(2) The tall house being built over there belongs to my uncle.

　　主語： (1) Being exposed to too much radiation will do great harm to your health.

　　(2) Being bitten by a dog put him into a hospital.

　　賓語：

　　(1) He narrowly missed being shot.

　　(2) He insisted on his being called Mr. Cliff instead of Mr. Clive. 注意：“being done”形式作賓語補足語和后置定語時表被動，同時又表進行，然而在作主語和賓語時僅表被動。 活用

　　單項填空 (1)Henry can't attend the party ______ at Tom's house at present because he is preparing the speech at the party ______ at Marie's house tomorrow.

　　A. held; being held

　　B. to be held; to be held

　　C. to be held; held

　　D. being held; to be held D (2)— Do you know anything about the meeting ______ in Italy?

　　— Yes, and as a matter of fact I attended it.

　　A. to be held　

　　B. held　

　　C. being held　

　　D. to hold 活用

　　單項填空 B (3)New ideas sometimes have to wait for years before ______.

　　A. being fully accepted

　　B. fully accepting

　　C. having fully accepted

　　D. fully accepted 活用

　　單項填空 A 一、寫作詞匯 1.與他人合作　_________________ 2.從同伴那學到很多

　　_______________________ 3.成功的障礙

　　____________________ 4.力所能及完成某事

　　__________________________________ 5.很值得一試

　　________________ 6.團隊合作

　　________________ cooperate with others learn much from the partners an obstacle to the success accomplish sth within one's own strength be well worth a try work in a team 一、寫作詞匯 7.合作技巧

　　___________________ 8.個人的能力

　　________________ 9.團隊精神

　　________________ 10.有效處理個人關系

　　___________________________________ 11.通過競爭克服缺點

　　_______________________________________ 12.具有同等重要意義

　　_________________ the skills of cooperation individual's ability team spirit deal with personal relationships effectively overcome the shortcomings through competition of equal significance 二、句型操練 1.合作可以培養學生的團隊精神，這在他們的成長過程中非常重要。(非限制性定語從句) 2.在繁忙的現代社會，如果我們想要有效而高效完成工作，我們必須學會與他人合作。(條件狀語從句) 二、句型操練 答案 1. Cooperation can cultivate students' awareness of team spirits, which plays an important part in their growth. 2. In this busy, modern world, if we want to complete our work effectively and efficiently, we must all learn to cooperate with others. 二、句型操練 3.我喜歡團隊合作，這意味著學會如何與他人相處，可以與他人分享自己的經歷。(非限制性定語從句) 4.過去任何時候合作都沒有比現在更重要。(倒裝結構) 5.持有不同觀點的人認為是合作而不是競爭才是學習中真正需要的。(表語從句) 二、句型操練 答案 3. I prefer to work in a team, which means to learn how to get along with others and to share my experiences with them. 4. Never before in the past has cooperation been more important than now. 5. People holding different opinions argue that cooperation instead of competition is what is needed in study. 三、實戰演練

　　在當今充滿挑戰的時代，人們很容易陷入孤立的狀態，沒有一個組織能夠單獨完成所有的事情。我們越來越意識到成功的關鍵就是：個體、團隊以及其他組織之間靈活的合作——團隊精神。根據下面的提示寫一篇短文，談談你對團隊精神的理解。文中要包含下面要點： ◆自己的理解和經歷 ◆團隊精神的體現與重要性 ◆對團隊精神的態度 注意： 1．詞數：120左右 2．參考詞匯：團隊精神team spirit。 One possible version：

　　It is reported that more and more companies tend to require employees with team spirit. Team spirit is very important to a company. Cooperation and discussion are encouraged instead of individual effort. With team spirit, a company is an efficient and systematic organization. Without it, everyone works according to his own plan and there is no efficiency at all.

　　In my opinion, team spirit is an important quality for everyone. As we all know, everyone lives in a family, community, class, school, and company, all of which are different kinds of teams. Only with openness and modesty as well as a sense of unity and cooperation, can we achieve success and contribute to society. Undoubtedly, team spirit is being given more and more attention to. 2024一輪復習：高中選修7Unit3Under the sea課件 ①urge vt. 根據語境猜詞義 (1) They urged that the library be kept open during the vacation.

　　(2) In jolly spirits, they urged the donkeys on.

　　(3) He urged upon his pupils the importance of hard work.

　　根據語義找匹配 A. 驅使；迫使　 B. 強調　 C. 要求；敦促；勸說 答案

　　(1)C

　　　(2)A　

　　(3)B ①urge vt. 短語 urge sth. / sb. on

　　催促某物 / 某人前進 urge sb. to do sth.

　　催促某人做某事 urge sb. into doing sth.

　　催促某人做某事 鏈接 urgent adj.

　　緊急的；迫切的；非常重要的 in urgent need of

　　急需 urgency n.

　　緊急；迫切 ①urge vt. 句型 …urge that…

　　極力主張，強調，從句謂語形式為(should)＋動詞原形 It is urged that…

　　堅決要求……，從句謂語形式為(should)＋動詞原形 ①urge vt. 活用

　　單項填空 (1)The doctor ______ an X－ray test, and then, he could make a conclusion.

　　A. urged me to have

　　B. urged me having

　　C. urged against

　　D. urged on me ①urge vt. A 活用

　　單項填空 (2)We must urge that representatives ______ from various factories.

　　A. would be elected

　　B. be elected

　　C. should elect

　　D. would elect ①urge vt. B ② witness n. 證人，目擊者，證據

　　vt. 當場見到，目擊 根據語境感悟其用法 Severe damage witnessed the destructive force of the storm. 嚴重的損害表明了暴風雨的破壞力。 ② witness 短語 bear witness to　

　　為……作證 a witness to the accident

　　事故的目擊者 witness stand / box

　　證人席 ② witness 活用

　　根據漢語意思，完成英文句子 (1)這個古老的禮堂見證過許多次典禮。 This old auditorium ____________many ceremonies. (2)警察在呼吁曾目睹這次事故的司機協助。 Police are appealing to any driver who __________ the accident. has witnessed witnessed ② witness 活用

　　根據漢語意思，完成英文句子 (3)他健康的身體證明了這種療法是成功的。 His good health is _____________ the success of the treatment. a witness to ③ abandon vt. 　

　　根據語境猜詞義 (1) The man shamelessly abandoned his wife and child for another woman.

　　(2) Fearing further attacks, most of the population had abandoned their city.

　　(3) The game had to be abandoned due to the bad weather.

　　(4) She abandoned herself to despair

　　根據語義找匹配 A. 離棄；逃離(某地方或交通工具)　 B. 拋棄；遺棄(某人)　 C. 放棄；中止　 D. 沉湎于；放縱；陷入 答案

　　(1)B　 (2)A　

　　(3)C　

　　(4)D ③ abandon vt. 　

　　短語 abandon one's post

　　放棄職位 abandon the plan

　　放棄計劃 abandon a ship

　　棄船 abandon one‘s wife

　　拋棄妻子 ③ abandon vt. 　

　　abandon oneself to…

　　縱情；沉溺于…… with abandon

　　放縱地，放任地 鏈接 abandoned

　　adj.

　　廢棄的；被遺棄的；無約束的；放蕩的 ③ abandon vt. 　

　　短語 活用

　　單項填空 The plan was ______ when it was discovered just how much the scheme would cost.

　　A. released

　　B. deserted

　　C. resigned

　　D. abandoned D ③ abandon vt. 　

　　④ reflect v. 根據語境猜詞義 (1) The lake reflected the surrounding mountains.

　　(2) Public anger is reflected in the latest opinion polls.

　　(3) He reflects for a moment and then begins to speak again.

　　根據語義找匹配 A. 反映　 B. 反射；反照　 C. 反思；思考 答案

　　(1)B　

　　(2)A　

　　(3)C ④ reflect v. 短語 reflect sb. / sth. in sth.

　　(指鏡子等)映出某人 / 物的影像 reflect sth. from sth.

　　從某物(表面)反射(光、熱、聲等) reflect on / upon sth. 思考某事 鏈接 reflection n. 反射，反照，反映；映象； 思考 ④ reflect v. 活用

　　完成句子 (1)She sat __________(在思考)how much it had changed since he'd bought the farm.

　　(2)This material absorbs the sound, and _________ (不產生回音)． (3)This incident ___________(對……造成了惡劣影響)everyone involved.

　　④ reflect v. 答案 (1) reflecting on　

　　(2) doesn't reflect it (3) reflected badly on

　　④ reflect v. 活用

　　完成句子 ⑤ become/be aware of 根據語境猜詞義 (1) Most smokers are perfectly aware of the dangers of smoking. (2) He was aware of a faint smell of gas. 根據語義找匹配 A. 察覺到；注意到　 B. 意識到；明白；知道 A B 鏈接 awareness n. 意識，認識 短語 be aware that-clause

　　知道；體會到…… make sb. aware that…

　　提醒某人注意…… make sb. aware of…

　　使某人注意到…… as far as I'm aware

　　據我所知 develop an awareness of…

　　逐漸懂得…… lack of awareness

　　缺乏認識 ⑤ become/be aware of 活用

　　單項填空 (1)Also when you write your goals in a particular way you are able to make yourself continuously ______ situations that will bring you nearer to your goal.

　　A. aware of

　　B. worried about

　　C. familiar with

　　D. accustomed to ⑤ become/be aware of A (2)The goat seemed to be ______ of the dangers and started to run.

　　A. aware　

　　B. clumsy

　　C. fragile　

　　D. shallow ⑤ become/be aware of 活用

　　單項填空 A ① help out 幫助某人擺脫困難，困境 根據語境感悟其用法 (1) What evidence was there that he was helping the whalers out?

　　有什么證據說明他幫助捕鯨人脫離困境？ (2) Can you help me out with the maths problem?

　　你能幫我解這道數學題嗎？ 短語 help sb. (to)do sth.

　　幫助某人做某事 help (to)do sth.

　　幫忙做某事 cannot help doing sth.

　　禁不住做某事 cannot help but do sth.

　　不能不 / 不得不做某事 help oneself (to sth. )

　　自用；自取所需(食物等) help sb. with sth.

　　幫助某人做某事 be of great help to sb.

　　對某人有幫助

　　① help out 幫助某人擺脫困難，困境 活用

　　翻譯句子 (1)簡幫助他擺脫了經濟困難。 (2)這一慈善團體的宗旨是幫助人們實行自助。 (3)我情不自禁地笑起來。 ① help out 幫助某人擺脫困難，困境 答案 (1) Jane helped him out of his financial difficulties.

　　(2)This charity aims to help people to help themselves.

　　(3) I can't help laughing. ① help out 幫助某人擺脫困難，困境 活用

　　翻譯句子 ② hold up 根據語境猜詞義 (1) The pupil held up his hand to ask the teacher a question.

　　(2) Sorry I am late, but my train was held up.

　　根據語義找匹配

　　A. 舉起；抬起　

　　B. 耽擱；延誤 A B 短語 hold on

　　繼續；堅持 hold back

　　阻擋；抑制；克制 hold out

　　伸出；維持 hold on to

　　抓牢；保留 hold a position

　　/ post

　　擔任職位 hold the view

　　持有觀點 hold one's breath

　　屏住呼吸 hold one's attention

　　吸引注意力 ② hold up