2024高考英語一輪課件優(yōu)化復習（山東專用）人教版選修六Unit3 A healthy life——健康生活
2．(2024·黑龍江省三市聯(lián)考)The headmaster has promised us that we shall get informed __________ the results of the exam come out. A．in case
B．every time C．ever since
D．the minute 解析：選D。考查連詞用法。句意為：校長向我們承諾，考試結果一出來就通知我們。此處the minute相當于連詞,意思是“一……就……”。 3．(2024·杭州學軍中學模擬)I haven’t seen ________Maggie since I came here. A．a(chǎn)s lovely a girl as
B．so a lovely girl as C．girl as lovely as
D．a(chǎn)s a lovely girl as 解析：選A。句意為：自從來到這里,我還從未見過像Maggie這么可愛的女孩呢。“so/as/how/too＋adj.＋a/an＋n.”或“such＋a/an＋adj.＋n.”為固定結構。 4．Bill is a good man，kind and diligent.Don’t be too hard on him.He’s doing the job________. A．a(chǎn)s good as he can
B．a(chǎn)s well as he could C．a(chǎn)s well as he can
D．a(chǎn)s best as he could 解析：選C。考查as...as結構的用法。根據(jù)時態(tài)一致，可排除B、D兩項；再根據(jù)good修飾名詞，well修飾動詞、形容詞、副詞等，而句中要修飾do，可排除A項，故答案為C。 本部分內(nèi)容講解結束 按ESC鍵退出全屏播放 2in spite of 不顧，不管；盡管，雖然 ①(朗文P1921)Kelly loved her husband in spite of the fact that he drank too much. 雖然她丈夫喝酒很兇，但凱莉仍然愛著他。 ②In_spite_of all his efforts，he failed. 盡管他已竭盡全力，但仍然失敗了。 辨析in spite of/despite/though/although/as in spite of/despite prep.不接讓步狀語從句，而是接名詞、代詞作賓語。 though/although conj.引導讓步狀語從句，though可用倒裝語序。 as conj.引導讓步狀語從句，但需要用倒裝語序。 ③People like her in spite of/despite her faults. 盡管她有缺點，大家還是喜歡她。 ④(2011·高考大綱全國卷)It was a nice meal，though a little expensive.盡管有點貴，但還是不錯的一餐。 ⑤Pretty as she is，she is not clever. 雖然她很美，但不聰明。 跟蹤訓練 Ⅰ.完成句子 1．由于惡劣的天氣狀況，周五的運動會不得不推遲。(due to) The sports meeting on Friday ________________________ bad weather condition. has to be put off due to 2．有時候在一件重要的事情上做出決定不容易。(decide on) Sometimes it is not easy to_______________________________. decide on an important thing 3．服用這些毒品要不了多長時間就會上癮。(addicted to) It doesn’t take long to ________________________________. become addicted to these drugs 4．由于好奇，他染上了吸毒的壞習慣,這使他父母非常傷心。(get into) He ________________________ taking drugs out of curiosity，which made his parents very upset. got into the bad habit of 5．我羨慕那些人，盡管錢很少，他們感到幸福，滿足。(in spite of) I admire those people very much.____________________________, they feel happy and satisfied. In spite of having little money Ⅱ.單項填空 1．(2024·南昌二模)__________ what has recently been done to provide more buses for the people，a shortage of public vehicles remains a problem. A．Except for
B．Due to C．Because of
D．In spite of 解析：選D。考查介詞短語。前一部分what has recently been done to provide more buses for the people和后面的內(nèi)容之間存在著邏輯上的讓步關系，所以用In spite of表示“盡管”。 2．(2010·高考福建卷)We’ve just moved into a bigger house and there’s a lot to do.Let’s________it. A．keep up with
B．do away with C．get down to
D．look forward to 解析：選C。本題考查動詞短語的意義辨析。句意為：我們剛搬到一所大點的房子里，有很多事情要做。讓我們開始做吧。get down to開始做……,符合題意。keep up with跟上，趕得上；do away with廢除；look forward to期待，盼望。 3．I tried phoning her office，but I couldn’t ________. A．get along
B．get on C．get to
D．get through 解析：選D。句意為：我試著撥了她辦公室的電話，但是打不通。本題考查動詞詞組。get along 前進，進展；get on上(車，馬等)，進展；get to到達。get through打通電話；它還有“完成，度過，通過，講清楚”等意思。 4．Many of the scientists and engineers are judged __________ how great their achievements are. A．in spite of
B．in charge of C．in favor of
D．in terms of 解析：選D。句意為：人們對許多科學家和工程師常以他們的成就進行評判。in terms of從……的角度，以……的觀點，符合句意。in spite of雖然，盡管；in charge of負責；in favor of贊成。 1(教材P18)I do hope so because I want you to live as_long_and_healthy_a_life__as_ I have. 我的確希望這樣，因為我想讓你過上和我一樣長壽而健康的生活。 句型精析 【點津】 此句式為as＋adj.＋a/an＋單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞＋as。 ①In my opinion，Mary is as beautiful a girl as Daisy. 依我看來，瑪麗和黛西是一樣漂亮的女孩。 【溫馨提示】 類似此句型的用法too/so/how＋adj.＋a/an＋n.。 ②I have never met so_young_a_body with so wise a head. 我從來沒見過這么年輕又這么聰明的人。 ③This is too difficult a problem for the beginners to solve. 這個問題對于初學者來說太難解決了。 2(教材P19)Every_time you feel like smoking a cigarette，remind yourself that you are a non-smoker. 每當你想要吸煙的時候，你就提醒你自己：你(已經(jīng))是不吸煙的人了。 【點津】 every time可以用來引導時間狀語從句。表示經(jīng)常性的動作，“每次”的意思。該從句中也用一般時代替將來時。 ①Every_time you smile at someone，you give a gift to that person. 每次你向某人微笑的時候，你就給了那人一件禮物。 ②Every time we made mistakes in our homework，he would ask us to correct them. 每次我們在作業(yè)中出錯，他總是要我們改正。 【溫馨提示】 (1)下列名詞詞組可以起連詞作用： the first/last time next/any/every/each time the moment/instant/minute ③He loved her the_first_time he saw her.他對她一見鐘情。 (2)directly，instantly，immediately等也可用來引導時間狀語從句。 ④The young lady rushed into the room immediately she heard the noise.那位年輕女士一聽到響聲就沖進房間。 跟蹤訓練 1．(2024·江西省臨川一中等九校聯(lián)考)I’m not a little tired today after giving the room a thorough cleaning and I have never had __________ today. A．a(chǎn)s tiring a day as
B．a(chǎn)s a tiring day C．tiring as a day as
D．day as a tiring as
解析：選A。句意為：我今天把房間徹底打掃完之后感到非常疲憊，從未像今天這樣疲憊過。此處是“as...as...”結構，表示同級比較，前一個as是副詞，后一個as是連詞。 2due adj.欠款的；預定的；到期的 (教材P18)I think my long and active life must be due to the healthy life I live. 我想我之所以長壽而且精力充沛，要歸功于我的健康生活。
be due to do sth.預期做某事，預計要做某事 be due to sth./doing sth./sb. 歸因于某事/做某事；欠某人…… be due for sth.應有；應得到 歸納拓展 ①(牛津P621) The project had to be abandoned due to a lack of government funding. 這項工程由于缺乏政府的資助而不得不放棄。 ②Any money that is_due_to you will be paid before the end of the month.欠你的錢將在月底之前全部支付給你。 ③He didn’t pay the rent when it was due. 他房租到期，卻未付租金。 ④She is due to complete her study and graduate late this year.她預計今年下半年完成學業(yè)畢業(yè)。 3accustomed adj.習慣的，慣常的 (教材P18)This means that after a while your body becomes accustomed to having nicotine in it. 這就是說，過一段時間以后，你的身體習慣了香煙里的尼古丁。 歸納拓展 ①(朗文P15)It took a while for me to accustom_myself_to all the new
rules and regulations. 我經(jīng)過了一段時間后才適應了所有新的規(guī)章制度。 ②He quickly accustomed himself to/became accustomed to the new way of life.他很快適應了這種新的生活方式。 ③Accustomed to climbing the steep mountain，he had no difficulty reaching the top. 習慣于爬陡峭的山，他毫無困難地爬上山頂。 4risk n．危險；風險 vt.使冒險；冒……風險 (教材P20)He felt he had to make up his mind on every step instead of taking risks. 他認為他必須決定每一步而不冒險。 歸納拓展 ①(朗文P1768)There are measures you can take to reduce the risk of accidents. 你可以采取措施以降低發(fā)生事故的風險。 ②(朗文P1768)I encourage people to take_risks by trying new things.我鼓勵人們冒險嘗試新事物。 ③I wouldn’t run_the_risk_of being late for work. 我不會冒遲到的危險的。 ④When children start smoking，they don’t realize that
they’re risking their health.小孩開始抽煙時，并沒有意識到是在拿自己的健康去冒險。 跟蹤訓練 Ⅰ.完成句子 1．Some government officials in that country were arrested for ___________________________(濫用權力)to get benefit for themselves and their relatives. abusing their power 2．The company’s problems ______________(由于)
a mixture of bad luck and poor management. 3．In spite of criticism the children ________________(沉迷于)playing mobile phone games. are due to are addicted to 4．She found it necessary to ______________________________(使孩子習慣于)getting up early. 5．Anyone travelling without a passport ________________________ (冒被捕的危險)． accustom her child to runs the risk of being arrested Ⅱ.單項填空 1．—They are quiet，aren’t they? —Yes.They are accustomed ________at meals. A．to talkB．to not talk C．to talking
D．to not talking 解析：選D。本句中be accustomed to表示“習慣于”，to是介詞，所以后面跟動名詞作賓語。動名詞的否定形式not要置于動名詞(短語)前。句意為：——他們非常安靜，不是嗎？——是的，他們已經(jīng)習慣了就餐時不說話。所以正確答案為D項。 2．The old man said the accident________careless driving，so a lot of money________be paid by the driver. A．was due to；was due to B．due to；was due to C．is due to；has due to D．is due to；was due to 解析：選A。due to由于，起因于，常用作表語，第一個空應填was due to；第二個空填was due to，due為形容詞,意思是“合理的，應支付的”。money與其后作定語的動詞不定式具有邏輯上的動賓關系，不定式應用被動式。 3．Cooperation or teamwork，the importance of which is often________,plays an important part in football matches. A．stressed
B．laid stress C．paid much attention
D．talked 解析：選A。本題考查動詞和動詞短語的區(qū)別。句意為：合作或團隊協(xié)作在足球比賽中起著很重要的作用，其重要性經(jīng)常被強調(diào)。stress the importance of...強調(diào)……的重要性。 4．If you tell the truth about the ill behavior of your boss，you will take the __________ of losing your job. A．chance
B．possibility C．risk
D．opportunity 解析：選C。take the risk of...冒……之險。句意為：如果你說出你們老板的惡劣行徑，你會冒失業(yè)之險。 5．He got well-prepared for the job interview，for he couldn’t risk________the good opportunity. A．to lose
B．losing C．to be lost
D．being lost 解析：選B。risk后接動詞-ing形式作賓語；主語he和lose之間是主動關系。故選B。 短語精釋 1get into 陷入；染上(壞習慣) (教材P20)Of course the best way to deal with these drugs is not to get into the
habit in the first place！ 當然，對付毒品的最好的方法是首先就別養(yǎng)成(吸毒的)習慣！ 歸納拓展
助 記
①(陜西高考)Many homeless people get_into the habit of begging to get enough money to stay alive. 許多無家可歸的人開始養(yǎng)成乞討謀生的習慣。 ②(重慶高考)Hi，Bob，how are you getting along with your spoken report? 嗨，鮑勃，你的口頭報告準備得怎么樣了？ ③Isn’t it time you got down to marking the papers? 你是時候開始批改試卷了吧？ ④(2010·高考湖北卷)A smile can help us get_through difficult situations and find friends in a world of strangers. 微笑可以幫助我們渡過難關，在陌生人中找到朋友。 Unit 3 A healthy life ——健康生活 基礎盤點自測自評 核心單詞
1．He felt they had ____________(濫用，妄用)his trust by talking about him to the press. abused 2．As the supply of food ran out，people became ____________(絕望的)． 3．I can’t believe that you behaved so rudely.I’m ____________(感到羞恥的)of you. desperate ashamed 4．We are under such ____________(壓力)and have less time to spend relaxing with our families. 5．The employee ____________(辭職)from the company because he was not promoted. stress resigned 6．He was presented with an award for saving a woman at the ____________(冒險)of his own life. 7．It is very difficult for the child to solve the ____________(困難的)problem. risk tough 8．We must develop science to____________(加強)our education and army. strengthen 9．Playing computer games is highly ____________.Once you get ____________to it，you will find it hard to get rid of it.Now，Henry，one of my classmates is fighting his ____________to the games.(addict) addictive addicted addiction 10．As a ____________，he has good____________and never____________a person by his appearance.(judge) judge judgement judged 高頻短語
1．________________由于…… 2．________________
對……有癮 3．________________
習慣于…… 4．________________
對……作出決定 5．________________
想要(做)…… due to addicted to accustomed to decide on feel like (doing) 6．________________
不顧；不管 7．________________
冒險 8．________________
陷入；染上(壞習慣) 9．________________
處境危險；遭受危險 10．________________
設法完成某事 in spite of take risks (a risk) get into at risk manage to do sth 典型句式 1．it作形式主語 __________________________(這看起來令人吃驚)at my age I am still fit enough to cycle 20 kilometres in an afternoon. It seems amazing that 2．a(chǎn)s引導非限制性定語從句 ________________(如你所知)，if you do the same thing over and over again,you begin to do it automatically. As you know 3．it is/was time to do sth.到了該做某事的時候了 ...I knew ________________________ (到了該戒煙的時候了)． it was time to quit smoking 4．強調(diào)謂語/as...as句型 I ________________(的確希望)so because I want you _________________________________ I have(像我這樣活得健康長壽)． do hope to live as long and healthy a life as 5．時間名詞用作從屬連詞 _________________________________ _________(每次你想要吸煙的時候)，remind yourself that you are a non-smoker. Every time you feel like smoking a cigarette it用法(Ⅰ) 1．(2024·湖南長沙一中月考)I’ve got used to the Chinese food.But I don’t like __________ when a Chinese host keeps serving me the food I don’t like. A．itB．that C．this
D．those 單元語法 解析：選A。考查代詞。it在此處是形式賓語，代指后面的從句when a Chinese host keeps serving me the food I don’t like. 2．(2024·河北唐山三模)They all think __________ an honour to be taught by Mr.Smith. A．that
B．them C．it
D．this 解析：選C。句意為：他們都認為成為史密斯先生的學生很榮幸。it作形式賓語，動詞不定式為真正賓語。 3．(2024·福建廈門雙十中學)We won’t forget the financial crisis and the troubles __________ has caused to the people all over the world. A．which
B．this C．what
D．it 解析：選D。句意為：我們忘不了金融危機以及它給世界人民帶來的麻煩。it指代前面提到的the financial crisis。 4．(2024·福建四地六校聯(lián)考)Someone knocked at your door just now，but I didn’t see who __________ was. A．this
B．it C．that
D．one 解析：選B。句意為：剛才有人敲你的門，但我沒看見是誰。it指代性別不明的人。 5．Chinese parents think less of money when________comes to educating their children. A．one
B．he C．that
D．it 解析：選D。考查常用句型。when it comes to...“當提及……，當說到……”，是常用句型。 考點串講講練互動 單詞精研 1stress n．重壓，逼迫，壓力；重音；重點 vt. 加壓力于；使緊張；重讀 歸納拓展
(1)under stress 在壓力之下 under the stress of... 在……壓力下 put sb.under great stress 使某人感到沉重的壓力 lay/place/put stress on sth.強調(diào)某事物 ①(牛津P1997)Things can easily go wrong when people are under stress.人在壓力之下，辦事情容易出差錯。 ②(牛津P1997)I think the company places too much stress on
cost and not enough on quality. 我認為公司對成本強調(diào)有余，而對質(zhì)量重視不足。 ③(牛津P1997)He stressed_the_importance_of a good education.他強調(diào)了接受良好教育的重要性。 (2)stress the importance of... 強調(diào)……的重要性
2．(2024·黑龍江省三市聯(lián)考)The headmaster has promised us that we shall get informed __________ the results of the exam come out. A．in case
B．every time C．ever since
D．the minute 解析：選D。考查連詞用法。句意為：校長向我們承諾，考試結果一出來就通知我們。此處the minute相當于連詞,意思是“一……就……”。 3．(2024·杭州學軍中學模擬)I haven’t seen ________Maggie since I came here. A．a(chǎn)s lovely a girl as
B．so a lovely girl as C．girl as lovely as
D．a(chǎn)s a lovely girl as 解析：選A。句意為：自從來到這里,我還從未見過像Maggie這么可愛的女孩呢。“so/as/how/too＋adj.＋a/an＋n.”或“such＋a/an＋adj.＋n.”為固定結構。 4．Bill is a good man，kind and diligent.Don’t be too hard on him.He’s doing the job________. A．a(chǎn)s good as he can
B．a(chǎn)s well as he could C．a(chǎn)s well as he can
D．a(chǎn)s best as he could 解析：選C。考查as...as結構的用法。根據(jù)時態(tài)一致，可排除B、D兩項；再根據(jù)good修飾名詞，well修飾動詞、形容詞、副詞等，而句中要修飾do，可排除A項，故答案為C。 本部分內(nèi)容講解結束 按ESC鍵退出全屏播放 2in spite of 不顧，不管；盡管，雖然 ①(朗文P1921)Kelly loved her husband in spite of the fact that he drank too much. 雖然她丈夫喝酒很兇，但凱莉仍然愛著他。 ②In_spite_of all his efforts，he failed. 盡管他已竭盡全力，但仍然失敗了。 辨析in spite of/despite/though/although/as in spite of/despite prep.不接讓步狀語從句，而是接名詞、代詞作賓語。 though/although conj.引導讓步狀語從句，though可用倒裝語序。 as conj.引導讓步狀語從句，但需要用倒裝語序。 ③People like her in spite of/despite her faults. 盡管她有缺點，大家還是喜歡她。 ④(2011·高考大綱全國卷)It was a nice meal，though a little expensive.盡管有點貴，但還是不錯的一餐。 ⑤Pretty as she is，she is not clever. 雖然她很美，但不聰明。 跟蹤訓練 Ⅰ.完成句子 1．由于惡劣的天氣狀況，周五的運動會不得不推遲。(due to) The sports meeting on Friday ________________________ bad weather condition. has to be put off due to 2．有時候在一件重要的事情上做出決定不容易。(decide on) Sometimes it is not easy to_______________________________. decide on an important thing 3．服用這些毒品要不了多長時間就會上癮。(addicted to) It doesn’t take long to ________________________________. become addicted to these drugs 4．由于好奇，他染上了吸毒的壞習慣,這使他父母非常傷心。(get into) He ________________________ taking drugs out of curiosity，which made his parents very upset. got into the bad habit of 5．我羨慕那些人，盡管錢很少，他們感到幸福，滿足。(in spite of) I admire those people very much.____________________________, they feel happy and satisfied. In spite of having little money Ⅱ.單項填空 1．(2024·南昌二模)__________ what has recently been done to provide more buses for the people，a shortage of public vehicles remains a problem. A．Except for
B．Due to C．Because of
D．In spite of 解析：選D。考查介詞短語。前一部分what has recently been done to provide more buses for the people和后面的內(nèi)容之間存在著邏輯上的讓步關系，所以用In spite of表示“盡管”。 2．(2010·高考福建卷)We’ve just moved into a bigger house and there’s a lot to do.Let’s________it. A．keep up with
B．do away with C．get down to
D．look forward to 解析：選C。本題考查動詞短語的意義辨析。句意為：我們剛搬到一所大點的房子里，有很多事情要做。讓我們開始做吧。get down to開始做……,符合題意。keep up with跟上，趕得上；do away with廢除；look forward to期待，盼望。 3．I tried phoning her office，but I couldn’t ________. A．get along
B．get on C．get to
D．get through 解析：選D。句意為：我試著撥了她辦公室的電話，但是打不通。本題考查動詞詞組。get along 前進，進展；get on上(車，馬等)，進展；get to到達。get through打通電話；它還有“完成，度過，通過，講清楚”等意思。 4．Many of the scientists and engineers are judged __________ how great their achievements are. A．in spite of
B．in charge of C．in favor of
D．in terms of 解析：選D。句意為：人們對許多科學家和工程師常以他們的成就進行評判。in terms of從……的角度，以……的觀點，符合句意。in spite of雖然，盡管；in charge of負責；in favor of贊成。 1(教材P18)I do hope so because I want you to live as_long_and_healthy_a_life__as_ I have. 我的確希望這樣，因為我想讓你過上和我一樣長壽而健康的生活。 句型精析 【點津】 此句式為as＋adj.＋a/an＋單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞＋as。 ①In my opinion，Mary is as beautiful a girl as Daisy. 依我看來，瑪麗和黛西是一樣漂亮的女孩。 【溫馨提示】 類似此句型的用法too/so/how＋adj.＋a/an＋n.。 ②I have never met so_young_a_body with so wise a head. 我從來沒見過這么年輕又這么聰明的人。 ③This is too difficult a problem for the beginners to solve. 這個問題對于初學者來說太難解決了。 2(教材P19)Every_time you feel like smoking a cigarette，remind yourself that you are a non-smoker. 每當你想要吸煙的時候，你就提醒你自己：你(已經(jīng))是不吸煙的人了。 【點津】 every time可以用來引導時間狀語從句。表示經(jīng)常性的動作，“每次”的意思。該從句中也用一般時代替將來時。 ①Every_time you smile at someone，you give a gift to that person. 每次你向某人微笑的時候，你就給了那人一件禮物。 ②Every time we made mistakes in our homework，he would ask us to correct them. 每次我們在作業(yè)中出錯，他總是要我們改正。 【溫馨提示】 (1)下列名詞詞組可以起連詞作用： the first/last time next/any/every/each time the moment/instant/minute ③He loved her the_first_time he saw her.他對她一見鐘情。 (2)directly，instantly，immediately等也可用來引導時間狀語從句。 ④The young lady rushed into the room immediately she heard the noise.那位年輕女士一聽到響聲就沖進房間。 跟蹤訓練 1．(2024·江西省臨川一中等九校聯(lián)考)I’m not a little tired today after giving the room a thorough cleaning and I have never had __________ today. A．a(chǎn)s tiring a day as
B．a(chǎn)s a tiring day C．tiring as a day as
D．day as a tiring as
解析：選A。句意為：我今天把房間徹底打掃完之后感到非常疲憊，從未像今天這樣疲憊過。此處是“as...as...”結構，表示同級比較，前一個as是副詞，后一個as是連詞。 2due adj.欠款的；預定的；到期的 (教材P18)I think my long and active life must be due to the healthy life I live. 我想我之所以長壽而且精力充沛，要歸功于我的健康生活。
be due to do sth.預期做某事，預計要做某事 be due to sth./doing sth./sb. 歸因于某事/做某事；欠某人…… be due for sth.應有；應得到 歸納拓展 ①(牛津P621) The project had to be abandoned due to a lack of government funding. 這項工程由于缺乏政府的資助而不得不放棄。 ②Any money that is_due_to you will be paid before the end of the month.欠你的錢將在月底之前全部支付給你。 ③He didn’t pay the rent when it was due. 他房租到期，卻未付租金。 ④She is due to complete her study and graduate late this year.她預計今年下半年完成學業(yè)畢業(yè)。 3accustomed adj.習慣的，慣常的 (教材P18)This means that after a while your body becomes accustomed to having nicotine in it. 這就是說，過一段時間以后，你的身體習慣了香煙里的尼古丁。 歸納拓展 ①(朗文P15)It took a while for me to accustom_myself_to all the new
rules and regulations. 我經(jīng)過了一段時間后才適應了所有新的規(guī)章制度。 ②He quickly accustomed himself to/became accustomed to the new way of life.他很快適應了這種新的生活方式。 ③Accustomed to climbing the steep mountain，he had no difficulty reaching the top. 習慣于爬陡峭的山，他毫無困難地爬上山頂。 4risk n．危險；風險 vt.使冒險；冒……風險 (教材P20)He felt he had to make up his mind on every step instead of taking risks. 他認為他必須決定每一步而不冒險。 歸納拓展 ①(朗文P1768)There are measures you can take to reduce the risk of accidents. 你可以采取措施以降低發(fā)生事故的風險。 ②(朗文P1768)I encourage people to take_risks by trying new things.我鼓勵人們冒險嘗試新事物。 ③I wouldn’t run_the_risk_of being late for work. 我不會冒遲到的危險的。 ④When children start smoking，they don’t realize that
they’re risking their health.小孩開始抽煙時，并沒有意識到是在拿自己的健康去冒險。 跟蹤訓練 Ⅰ.完成句子 1．Some government officials in that country were arrested for ___________________________(濫用權力)to get benefit for themselves and their relatives. abusing their power 2．The company’s problems ______________(由于)
a mixture of bad luck and poor management. 3．In spite of criticism the children ________________(沉迷于)playing mobile phone games. are due to are addicted to 4．She found it necessary to ______________________________(使孩子習慣于)getting up early. 5．Anyone travelling without a passport ________________________ (冒被捕的危險)． accustom her child to runs the risk of being arrested Ⅱ.單項填空 1．—They are quiet，aren’t they? —Yes.They are accustomed ________at meals. A．to talkB．to not talk C．to talking
D．to not talking 解析：選D。本句中be accustomed to表示“習慣于”，to是介詞，所以后面跟動名詞作賓語。動名詞的否定形式not要置于動名詞(短語)前。句意為：——他們非常安靜，不是嗎？——是的，他們已經(jīng)習慣了就餐時不說話。所以正確答案為D項。 2．The old man said the accident________careless driving，so a lot of money________be paid by the driver. A．was due to；was due to B．due to；was due to C．is due to；has due to D．is due to；was due to 解析：選A。due to由于，起因于，常用作表語，第一個空應填was due to；第二個空填was due to，due為形容詞,意思是“合理的，應支付的”。money與其后作定語的動詞不定式具有邏輯上的動賓關系，不定式應用被動式。 3．Cooperation or teamwork，the importance of which is often________,plays an important part in football matches. A．stressed
B．laid stress C．paid much attention
D．talked 解析：選A。本題考查動詞和動詞短語的區(qū)別。句意為：合作或團隊協(xié)作在足球比賽中起著很重要的作用，其重要性經(jīng)常被強調(diào)。stress the importance of...強調(diào)……的重要性。 4．If you tell the truth about the ill behavior of your boss，you will take the __________ of losing your job. A．chance
B．possibility C．risk
D．opportunity 解析：選C。take the risk of...冒……之險。句意為：如果你說出你們老板的惡劣行徑，你會冒失業(yè)之險。 5．He got well-prepared for the job interview，for he couldn’t risk________the good opportunity. A．to lose
B．losing C．to be lost
D．being lost 解析：選B。risk后接動詞-ing形式作賓語；主語he和lose之間是主動關系。故選B。 短語精釋 1get into 陷入；染上(壞習慣) (教材P20)Of course the best way to deal with these drugs is not to get into the
habit in the first place！ 當然，對付毒品的最好的方法是首先就別養(yǎng)成(吸毒的)習慣！ 歸納拓展
助 記
①(陜西高考)Many homeless people get_into the habit of begging to get enough money to stay alive. 許多無家可歸的人開始養(yǎng)成乞討謀生的習慣。 ②(重慶高考)Hi，Bob，how are you getting along with your spoken report? 嗨，鮑勃，你的口頭報告準備得怎么樣了？ ③Isn’t it time you got down to marking the papers? 你是時候開始批改試卷了吧？ ④(2010·高考湖北卷)A smile can help us get_through difficult situations and find friends in a world of strangers. 微笑可以幫助我們渡過難關，在陌生人中找到朋友。 Unit 3 A healthy life ——健康生活 基礎盤點自測自評 核心單詞
1．He felt they had ____________(濫用，妄用)his trust by talking about him to the press. abused 2．As the supply of food ran out，people became ____________(絕望的)． 3．I can’t believe that you behaved so rudely.I’m ____________(感到羞恥的)of you. desperate ashamed 4．We are under such ____________(壓力)and have less time to spend relaxing with our families. 5．The employee ____________(辭職)from the company because he was not promoted. stress resigned 6．He was presented with an award for saving a woman at the ____________(冒險)of his own life. 7．It is very difficult for the child to solve the ____________(困難的)problem. risk tough 8．We must develop science to____________(加強)our education and army. strengthen 9．Playing computer games is highly ____________.Once you get ____________to it，you will find it hard to get rid of it.Now，Henry，one of my classmates is fighting his ____________to the games.(addict) addictive addicted addiction 10．As a ____________，he has good____________and never____________a person by his appearance.(judge) judge judgement judged 高頻短語
1．________________由于…… 2．________________
對……有癮 3．________________
習慣于…… 4．________________
對……作出決定 5．________________
想要(做)…… due to addicted to accustomed to decide on feel like (doing) 6．________________
不顧；不管 7．________________
冒險 8．________________
陷入；染上(壞習慣) 9．________________
處境危險；遭受危險 10．________________
設法完成某事 in spite of take risks (a risk) get into at risk manage to do sth 典型句式 1．it作形式主語 __________________________(這看起來令人吃驚)at my age I am still fit enough to cycle 20 kilometres in an afternoon. It seems amazing that 2．a(chǎn)s引導非限制性定語從句 ________________(如你所知)，if you do the same thing over and over again,you begin to do it automatically. As you know 3．it is/was time to do sth.到了該做某事的時候了 ...I knew ________________________ (到了該戒煙的時候了)． it was time to quit smoking 4．強調(diào)謂語/as...as句型 I ________________(的確希望)so because I want you _________________________________ I have(像我這樣活得健康長壽)． do hope to live as long and healthy a life as 5．時間名詞用作從屬連詞 _________________________________ _________(每次你想要吸煙的時候)，remind yourself that you are a non-smoker. Every time you feel like smoking a cigarette it用法(Ⅰ) 1．(2024·湖南長沙一中月考)I’ve got used to the Chinese food.But I don’t like __________ when a Chinese host keeps serving me the food I don’t like. A．itB．that C．this
D．those 單元語法 解析：選A。考查代詞。it在此處是形式賓語，代指后面的從句when a Chinese host keeps serving me the food I don’t like. 2．(2024·河北唐山三模)They all think __________ an honour to be taught by Mr.Smith. A．that
B．them C．it
D．this 解析：選C。句意為：他們都認為成為史密斯先生的學生很榮幸。it作形式賓語，動詞不定式為真正賓語。 3．(2024·福建廈門雙十中學)We won’t forget the financial crisis and the troubles __________ has caused to the people all over the world. A．which
B．this C．what
D．it 解析：選D。句意為：我們忘不了金融危機以及它給世界人民帶來的麻煩。it指代前面提到的the financial crisis。 4．(2024·福建四地六校聯(lián)考)Someone knocked at your door just now，but I didn’t see who __________ was. A．this
B．it C．that
D．one 解析：選B。句意為：剛才有人敲你的門，但我沒看見是誰。it指代性別不明的人。 5．Chinese parents think less of money when________comes to educating their children. A．one
B．he C．that
D．it 解析：選D。考查常用句型。when it comes to...“當提及……，當說到……”，是常用句型。 考點串講講練互動 單詞精研 1stress n．重壓，逼迫，壓力；重音；重點 vt. 加壓力于；使緊張；重讀 歸納拓展
(1)under stress 在壓力之下 under the stress of... 在……壓力下 put sb.under great stress 使某人感到沉重的壓力 lay/place/put stress on sth.強調(diào)某事物 ①(牛津P1997)Things can easily go wrong when people are under stress.人在壓力之下，辦事情容易出差錯。 ②(牛津P1997)I think the company places too much stress on
cost and not enough on quality. 我認為公司對成本強調(diào)有余，而對質(zhì)量重視不足。 ③(牛津P1997)He stressed_the_importance_of a good education.他強調(diào)了接受良好教育的重要性。 (2)stress the importance of... 強調(diào)……的重要性
