2024高考英語復(fù)習(xí)課件北師大版必修四《Unit 12 Culture Shock》一輪復(fù)習(xí)課件
一、動(dòng)介搭配 例1 On April 12,1888, Alfred's brother Ludwig died of heart attack. A major French newspaper ________ his brother for him and… A．found
B．misunderstood C．mistook
D．judged 【點(diǎn)睛】 C 在四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中能與“X for Y”搭配的只有選項(xiàng)C, mistake X for Y 意為“誤以為X是Y”，故選C。 二、動(dòng)賓搭配 例2 Nobel arranged in his will to give the largest part of his money to ________ the Nobel prizes, which would be awarded to people who… A．establish
B．form C．develop
D．promote 【點(diǎn)睛】 A 在不定式短語中，賓語是“諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)”，根據(jù)常識(shí)，能與“獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)”搭配的，在這四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有“設(shè)立”符合語境，故選A。 三、介詞搭配 例3 [2011·北京卷] (改編) I have gone from “hiding” in the back of the classroom and not wanting to call attention to myself, ________raising my hand. A．by
B．for
C．with
D．to 【點(diǎn)睛】 D 根據(jù)上文I have gone from，可知設(shè)空處應(yīng)該用to，from…to…為習(xí)慣搭配，故正確答案為D項(xiàng)。 四、句式搭配 例4 The book tells us of useful skills such as how to put what you have learned into pictures of your mind to ________ your memory better. A．make
B．turn
C．let
D．change 【點(diǎn)睛】 A 在四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，能接“賓語＋形容詞作賓補(bǔ)”的只有A項(xiàng)。make your memory better意為“使你的記憶力變得更好”，故選A。 五、句型搭配 例5 I haven't had a phone in the house for three weeks now, and it's several days ________ I used a phone box. A．a(chǎn)s
B．when C．if
D．since 【點(diǎn)睛】 D 本題考查的是it's＋時(shí)間段＋since…句型，意為“自從……已(多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了)”。這句話的意思是“自從我上次打投幣電話已經(jīng)有好幾天了”。 六、習(xí)語搭配 例6 [2011·四川卷] (改編) I came to Morzaine，a small，friendly village in the Alps and immediately fell in love with it. What was ________to be a stopgap (權(quán)宜之計(jì)) trip turned into a new life. A．said
B．proved C．supposed
D．judged 【點(diǎn)睛】 C 句意為：原本只認(rèn)為是一次權(quán)宜之計(jì)的旅行最終卻成就了我新的生活。be supposed to be意為“原以為是，本該是”，故C符合題意。 【活學(xué)活用】 1．Intellectual property (IP)(知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)) is a product of the mind that has commercial value. The concept ________ back to 1623 when the first patent law to protect IP rights was passed.
A．holds
B．dates
C．sets
D．turns [解析] B date back to是慣用短語，意為“追溯到”，故選B。值得注意的是，解題時(shí)，不能一看到搭配就選答案，這樣往往容易出錯(cuò)。因?yàn)橛袝r(shí)單獨(dú)看空格前后或單獨(dú)看空格所在句，除正確選項(xiàng)外，其他選項(xiàng)也可能與其前后構(gòu)成搭配，這時(shí)，還需要根據(jù)上下文的意思和邏輯，同時(shí)也需要結(jié)合生活常識(shí)才能定奪。 2．It was a beautiful letter, but there was no way, except for the name Michael, to identify the owner. Maybe if I called the information center, the operator could find a phone listing for the address on the envelope. Actually, I took great ________ to find both Hannah and Michael, who still remained single.
A．pains
B．Risks C．a(chǎn)ctions
D．Cautions
[解析] A 因表示“煞費(fèi)苦心做某事”是take great pains to do sth.，故選A。另外，take risks to do sth.“冒險(xiǎn)做某事”，take actions to do sth.“采取行動(dòng)做某事”不合語境。 3．Participating workplaces let employees wear jeans on October 5 for a MYM5 donation. “It's a real way for everyone to feel like they're making a ________ ，” says the Emmy－winning actress.
A．difference
B．Decision
C．friend
D．profit
[解析] A make a difference 意為“有影響，起作用”。根據(jù)上文可知，她認(rèn)為這是一個(gè)讓每個(gè)人感覺在起作用，出一份力的有效途徑。 4．If someone else wishes to represent the idea or develop it further, he/she must consult the original artists, who will normally be ________ financially for its use.
A．rewarded
B．praised
C．a(chǎn)warded
D．punished
[解析] A “reward for sth./doing sth.”即“為(做)某事而獲得報(bào)答/報(bào)酬”，“award sb. sth./sth. to sb.”即“授予某人某物”，由此可知A項(xiàng)正確。 5．[·江西卷]
Strangely enough，she soon dreamt that she was a world－famous chef (主廚)．She made a ________ and wore diamonds and designer clothes.
A．decision
B．fortune
C．business
D．plan
[解析] B 聯(lián)系語境可知“她做夢(mèng)掙很多錢”，make a fortune意為“掙大錢”，是固定短語。 【活學(xué)活用】 1．根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子
(1) Professor Williams keeps telling his students that the
future ___________ the well-educated.
威廉教授一直告誡他的學(xué)生：未來屬于受過良好教育的 人。
(2) No one knows which country ___________.
沒人知道它到底屬于哪個(gè)國(guó)家。
(3) The countries ___________ the third world are
developing fast.
屬于第三世界的國(guó)家正在迅速地發(fā)展。 第12講 │ 短語儲(chǔ)存
belongs to
it belongs to
belonging to
(4) Put that chair back where it ________ .
把椅子放回原處。 2．單項(xiàng)填空
No one is sure who the dictionary________.
A．belonging to B．belongs to
C．is belonged to
D．is belonging to
[解析] B 本句中sure后接從句，belong to作從句的謂語，又因不能用被動(dòng)語態(tài)和進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，故答案選B。
第12講 │ 短語儲(chǔ)存
belongs 1 When I first arrived in San Francisco, I had a difficult time understanding certain aspects of the American way of doing things.剛到舊金山時(shí)，有段時(shí)間我覺得很難理解美國(guó)人的某些處事方式。 句型公式
have＋ n．＋ (in) doing sth.干某事……
have a difficult/hard time in doing sth./with sth.有一段較為困難的時(shí)光……，在……方面經(jīng)歷了一段艱難時(shí)期；費(fèi)了很大勁做某事 第12講 │ 句型透視
句型透視 【相關(guān)句型】 (1) have fun/pleasure (in) doing sth.
樂于做某事， 做某事很開心 (2) have problems /difficulty/trouble (in) doing sth. 做某事有困難 【注意事項(xiàng)】 fun，pleasure，trouble，difficulty等在本句型中用作不可數(shù)名詞，而problem用作可數(shù)名詞；介詞后面若接名詞，用“have ＋ n．＋with sth.”結(jié)構(gòu)。 第12講 │ 句型透視
【活學(xué)活用】 1．根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子
(1) When I was a student, I had a difficult time __________
__________________ But I didn't give up.
我做學(xué)生時(shí)學(xué)習(xí)英語很困難，但是我不放棄。
(2) He ____________________________ a visa to leave the
country.
他申請(qǐng)出國(guó)簽證費(fèi)了很大周折。 第12講 │ 句型透視
(in) learning English had great difficulty in getting
2．單項(xiàng)填空
You can never imagine what great difficulty I have ________your house.
A．foundB．finding
C．to find
D．for finding
[解析] B 分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，I have后面有賓語，即是前面的what great difficulty，所以本句為have great difficulty (in) doing sth.的句型。 第12講 │ 句型透視
2 That's why surfing is such a popular sport. 那就是沖浪如此受歡迎的原因。 句型公式 That's why…那就是……的原因。 【句式點(diǎn)撥】 why在這里引導(dǎo)的是表語從句，why在從句中作原因狀語。相當(dāng)于That's the reason why… 【相關(guān)句型】 (1) That's because…這是因?yàn)椤?(2) The reason why…is that…做……的原因是……；之所以…… 是因?yàn)椤?第12講 │ 句型透視
(3) …reason(s) why從句 ……的原因
如：He fell from a tall tree. That‘s why he hurt his leg.＝ He hurt his leg. That’s because he fell from a tall tree.＝ The reason why he hurt his leg was that he fell from a tall
tree. 【注意事項(xiàng)】 …reason(s) why從句中，why在定語從句中等同于for which，作狀語。在實(shí)際應(yīng)用中，如果reason在從句中作主語或賓語，引導(dǎo)詞則使用that, which(作賓語時(shí)可省略)。如果后跟名詞或動(dòng)名詞，則需要用介詞for。如： 第12講 │ 句型透視
I don't know the reason why he was late for school. ＝I don't know the reason for his being late for school. 我不知道他上課遲到的原因。 Tell me some reasons why you don't like my work. 你不喜歡我的工作，能說出一些理由嗎？ Is it the reason (that) you want to show us? 那就是你想解釋給我們的原因嗎？ 【相關(guān)拓展】 for this/that reason因?yàn)檫@個(gè)/那個(gè)原因 for some reason
因?yàn)槟撤N原因 by reason of
由于，因?yàn)?with/without reason
有/沒有道理 第12講 │ 句型透視
【活學(xué)活用】 (1) Is that the reason ________ at the meeting for his failure?
A．why he explained B．he explained
C．for which he explained
D．he explained it (2) He gave up his plan. ________ he had no confidence and courage at that time.
A．That was because
B．That was why
C．That was the reason why
D．It was because
[答案] (1)B (2)A 第12講 │ 句型透視
3 I wish your visit wasn‘t going to be so brief but
there’s a lot we can do and see in a week.我真希望您 的來訪時(shí)間不會(huì)這么短，但是一周內(nèi)我們也有許多事情可 做，許多地方可看。 句型公式 wish＋虛擬語氣結(jié)構(gòu)
wish后跟賓語從句時(shí)，從句多用過去時(shí)態(tài)的虛擬形式，表 示未實(shí)現(xiàn)或無法實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望。
wish后跟賓語從句，若是對(duì)現(xiàn)在的虛擬，常用一般過去式 (did)；若是對(duì)過去已完成動(dòng)作的虛擬，則用過去完成式 (had done)；若是對(duì)將來的虛擬，則用過去將來式 (would/could do)。 第12講 │ 句型透視
【活學(xué)活用】 (1) I wish ______ as young as my son.
我希望我跟兒子一樣年輕。 (2) I wish I _________ to the moon.
我希望能飛到月球上去。 (3) He wished ______________________ yesterday.
他希望自己昨天沒那么粗魯。 (4) I wish I ________a millionaire tomorrow.
我希望明天就能成為百萬富翁。 第12講 │ 句型透視
I were
could fly
he hadn't been that rude
would be
4 I was enjoying my dessert and talking to my American friend Janice at the table when I noticed people staring at us.我和我的美國(guó)朋友詹尼斯正在餐桌前邊吃甜點(diǎn)邊聊天，突然發(fā)現(xiàn)人們?cè)谧⒁曋覀儭?句型公式
when引導(dǎo)的特殊句型
was/were about to do…when/
was/were on the point of doing…when
正要做某事，這時(shí)……
was/were doing…when正在做某事，這時(shí)……
had just done…when剛做完某事，這時(shí)…… 第12講 │ 句型透視
【注意事項(xiàng)】 when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，在這里是并列連詞，表示“就在那時(shí)”，此時(shí)不可用while代替when。 第12講 │ 句型透視
【活學(xué)活用】 (1) We were talking ______________________.
我們正在談話，這時(shí)燈滅了。 (2)
______________________ the telephone rang.
我正要離開，這時(shí)電話鈴響了。 (3) He had just went into the room _____ someone hit him on the head with a stick.
他剛一進(jìn)屋，突然間有人給他當(dāng)頭一棒。 (4)
_________________ going out _____
it began to rain.
我正要出去，這時(shí)天下起雨來。 第12講 │ 句型透視
when the lights went out I was about to leave when
when I was on the point of
when 5 I can't bear the way the native Australians have been treated.我不能忍受對(duì)待土著澳大利亞人的方式。 句型公式 the/a way后面的定語從句通常有三種情況：
①省去引導(dǎo)詞
②用in which來引導(dǎo)
③用that引導(dǎo) 第12講 │ 句型透視
【活學(xué)活用】 (1) People liked _______________and he kept on writing.
人們喜歡他的寫作風(fēng)格，于是他就繼續(xù)寫下去。 (2) This is ____________I look at it.
這就是我看待這件事的方式。 (3) Please think of _______________the problem can be settled.請(qǐng)想出一個(gè)解決問題的方法。 (4) ____________________was not practical.
他提到的那種方法不實(shí)用。
第12講 │ 句型透視
the way he wrote
the way that
a way in which
The way he mentioned
第12講 │ 跟蹤訓(xùn)練
跟蹤訓(xùn)練 Ⅰ.單詞拼寫 1．Please accept my a______ for not going to your party. 2．The voice was so f______
to me, but I couldn't remember where I had heard it. 3．It's bad m______ to speak with your mouth full. 4．The price is
_________ (合理的)． 5.
_________ (文學(xué))is a mirror of its time. pology amiliar anners reasonable Literature Ⅱ.選詞填空 用下面短語的適當(dāng)形式填空。 give…a lift; belong to; get used to; see off; take…into consideration 1．Don't worry. You will soon
__________
your new life in the new school. 2. ________ everything __________________, we decided to follow his advice. 3．It was late at night, and there was no bus. Fortunately, a man driving a car
______ me ______. 第12講 │ 跟蹤訓(xùn)練
get used to
Taking into consideration
gave
a lift
4．My uncle is leaving for Beijing tonight. I'm going to ____him ____at the airport. 5．The new cottage doesn't
_________me. It's my cousin's. 第12講 │ 跟蹤訓(xùn)練
see
off
belong to
Ⅲ.單項(xiàng)填空 1．—They are quiet, aren't they?
—Yes. They are accustomed ________ at meals.
A．to talkB．to not talk
C．to talking
D．to not talking
[解析] D be accustomed to doing sth.是固定句型，表示“習(xí)慣于……”。句意：“他們很安靜，是嗎？”“是的，他們習(xí)慣于吃飯時(shí)不說話”。 第12講 │ 跟蹤訓(xùn)練
2．It's ________ chew with your mouth open.
A．a(chǎn) bad manner to
B．bad manners to
C．a(chǎn) bad manner for
D．bad manners for
[解析] B 考查常用句型。句意為“張著嘴嚼東西是不禮貌的”。It's bad manners to do sth.做某事是沒禮貌的。在該句型中，manners一定帶-s，不能表達(dá)為a manner。 3．People have always been ________ about how living things on the earth exactly began.
A．strange
B．a(chǎn)musing
C．curious
D．conscious
[解析] C be curious about sth.意為“ 對(duì)某事好奇”。 第12講 │ 跟蹤訓(xùn)練
4．It is impolite to ________ someone in our country.
A．seeB．stare at
C．sayD．speak
[解析] B 句意：在我們國(guó)家，盯著一個(gè)人看是不禮貌的。 第12講 │ 跟蹤訓(xùn)練
5．I wish I ________ longer this morning, but I had to get up and come to class.
A．had slept
