2024英語(yǔ)必考點(diǎn)逐個(gè)擊破快速提分:考點(diǎn)妙解17 情景交際
2024英語(yǔ)必考點(diǎn)逐個(gè)擊破快速提分:考點(diǎn)妙解17情景交際
典型例題
情景交際題通過(guò)創(chuàng)設(shè)語(yǔ)境,考查考生在真實(shí)的語(yǔ)言環(huán)境中運(yùn)用所學(xué)英語(yǔ)知識(shí)交流思想、表達(dá)觀點(diǎn)的能力。這類試題以對(duì)話形式出現(xiàn),題干較長(zhǎng),靈活性大,有一定難度,考生的得分偏低。要做好這類語(yǔ)法、詞語(yǔ)知識(shí)加情景交際題,必須具備正確理解句子結(jié)構(gòu)所需要的語(yǔ)法知識(shí),以便正確理解題干句子所提供的語(yǔ)境條件,同時(shí)還要弄明白備選答案中的詞語(yǔ)意義及用法,這樣再把題干句子和選項(xiàng)結(jié)合起來(lái)加以認(rèn)真考慮,據(jù)此選出符合句意及情景交際需要的正確答案。實(shí)際上,這些“交際”題大多徒有其表,因?yàn)樵谶@些情景對(duì)話題中真正要考查的是其他知識(shí),如時(shí)態(tài)、詞語(yǔ)辨析等。但這畢竟是在特定的語(yǔ)言情景中測(cè)試考生所學(xué)英語(yǔ)知識(shí),讓考生在真實(shí)的英語(yǔ)環(huán)境中運(yùn)用所學(xué)知識(shí)。這一事實(shí)說(shuō)明了高考在重視交際能力的考查方面邁出了第一步,這一變化也意味著學(xué)生須真正掌握英語(yǔ)并能靈活運(yùn)用之,而非單純學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)知識(shí)。隨著時(shí)間的推移,NMET的單選題中也出現(xiàn)了單純的交際題,其比例并有逐年增加的趨勢(shì)。
應(yīng)試高分瓶頸
解答單純的情景交際題,既不需要復(fù)雜的語(yǔ)法知識(shí),也不需要深?yuàn)W的詞語(yǔ)知識(shí)。關(guān)鍵就是要先弄懂題干的語(yǔ)境條件,再理解備選答案中詞語(yǔ)意思,結(jié)合平時(shí)了解和掌握的講英語(yǔ)國(guó)家的一些情景知識(shí)及各種情況下有關(guān)口語(yǔ)應(yīng)答的知識(shí),再根據(jù)語(yǔ)感,就不難選出正確答案。考生應(yīng)該注意的是:在這種試題中,四個(gè)備選答案都有可能滿足句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法需要,但只有一個(gè)是正確的,既能滿足句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法需要,又能滿足語(yǔ)境意義的需要。
總之,要做好情景交際題,需要良好的語(yǔ)言素養(yǎng)、對(duì)英關(guān)等國(guó)風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣的了解以及不斷的語(yǔ)言實(shí)踐。所以考生平時(shí)要盡量多了解一些英語(yǔ)國(guó)家的風(fēng)土人情、生活習(xí)慣,注意歸納、總結(jié)和積累習(xí)慣上的差異,熟悉并能正確運(yùn)用所學(xué)慣用法。只有這樣才能逐步提高具體語(yǔ)境下的語(yǔ)言應(yīng)變能力,從而提高交際題的解題水平。
◎命題點(diǎn)
情景交際
命題點(diǎn)
情景交際
本類考題解答錦囊
1.情景交際類的題目是將高考定位在“語(yǔ)言測(cè)試是考查語(yǔ)言交際能力的測(cè)試”的具體表現(xiàn)。在NMET中,每年至少有一個(gè)題目;在上海的試題中,此類題目所占比例更大一些。
2.此類題目在特定語(yǔ)言環(huán)境中考查考生運(yùn)用語(yǔ)言的能力。具體地講,包含著八個(gè)方面的內(nèi)容:
①特定的時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)(the particular setting);
②特定的目的和動(dòng)機(jī)(the particular purpose and motivatiOB);
③特定參與者(the particular participants);
④特定角色(the particulsr role—play);
⑤特定的行為序列(thcparticularactionsequence);
⑥特定的心理活動(dòng)過(guò)程(the particular mental process);
⑦特定的信息處理過(guò)程(the particular information processing);
⑧特定結(jié)局(the particular ends)。
3.測(cè)試的交際項(xiàng)目一般包含在教學(xué)大綱的“日常交際用語(yǔ)”中,干擾項(xiàng)的設(shè)置主要考慮了:
①東西方不同的思維方式;
②字面意義相近但交際功能卻截然不同的表達(dá),如:Let me see和Let me havea look;
That'sright和That’sall righ“Never mind和NO problem;What can l do for you和At your
service;Good luck和Congratulations;My pleasure,I’m glad to hearthat,Whith pleasure和It’Sa pleasure.
③交際的原則是禮貌得體,而不是注重是否遵守了語(yǔ)法規(guī)則。
這里語(yǔ)言的實(shí)際使用遵守的是約定俗成的交際原則,而不是語(yǔ)法規(guī)則。
1.熟悉句型結(jié)構(gòu),增強(qiáng)理解能力;
2,進(jìn)行廣泛閱讀,積累各種情景中交際應(yīng)酬的用語(yǔ)從而提高交際能力;
3.熟悉中、英兩種文化差異,掌握兩個(gè)不同民族的交際習(xí)慣方式;
4.多看英文電視、電影,多跟外國(guó)人交談,從而提高英語(yǔ)實(shí)際運(yùn)用能力。
這類題雖然沒(méi)有固定規(guī)律可尋,但只要交際能力提高了,解答這類題目就非常容易了。近幾年來(lái)的考試結(jié)果,也說(shuō)明了這一點(diǎn)。因此同學(xué)們不必?fù)?dān)心害怕,只要我們?cè)谄綍r(shí)的學(xué)習(xí)中注意這些問(wèn)題,考試是不難的。
Ⅰ高考最新熱門題
1.(典型例題Susan,will you poease go and empty that drawer?
A.What for
B. What is it
C.How is it
D.How conic
命題目的與解題技巧:該題考查情景交際。
【解 析】
what for? 可以擴(kuò)展為:What will that
drawer be emptied for?為什么要把那個(gè)抽屜騰空呢?其實(shí),在口語(yǔ)中常用what for表示“為什么”(for what purpose),而不使用像上面的擴(kuò)展句那樣完整的語(yǔ)言形式的說(shuō)法,因?yàn)椤敖?jīng)濟(jì)原則”(用盡可能少的符號(hào)來(lái)表達(dá)盡可能多的信息)是語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用過(guò)程中的一個(gè)基本原則。這里再補(bǔ)充幾個(gè)關(guān)于what的說(shuō)法:①what if;;what WOUld hat)pen止..要是……又怎么樣呢?②what of it?,so what用以承認(rèn)某事屬實(shí),進(jìn)而提問(wèn)其重要性或是否某人要有何行動(dòng)。③what’s what什么事物有用或重要等。④ whatwithsth.用來(lái)列舉各種原因:What wllh the weather and my had 1eg,I haven't been out for weeks.由于天氣不好,我的腿又不方便,我已經(jīng)有好幾個(gè)星期沒(méi)出門了。
【答 案】
A
2.(典型例題--No, I'm afraid he isn't in. This is his secretary spesaking. Can I help you?
--_________.
A. Oh,you will.
B. Oh,that's a pity.
C. I should think so.
D. Well,I look forward to hearing from you.
答案:
3. (典型例題)-- _________I didn't hear you clearly. It's too noisy here.
--I was saying that the party was great.
A. Repeat.
B. Once again.
C.Sorry?
D.So what?
答案:
4. (典型例題l hope you don't mind me asking,_________where did you buy those shoes?
A. so
B. and
C. yet
D. but
答案: or anexcuseforwhatyouarejuStabout to say.
5.(典型例題 Can I look at the menu for a few more minutes before I decide?
--Of course,_________sair.
A. Make yourself at home
B. Enjoy yourself
C. It doesn't matter
D. Take your time
答案:
Ⅱ
題點(diǎn)經(jīng)典類型題
1.(典型例題海卷)Could I ask you a rather personal
question?--_________.
A. Yes, don't worry
C. Of course,go ahead
C. Yes,help yourself
D. Of course,why not
命題目的與解題技巧:該題考查情景交際。
【解 析】 選項(xiàng)A表示對(duì)對(duì)方的安慰;B表示許可,同意;C表示隨便;D表示反問(wèn)或責(zé)問(wèn)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境,答案選B.
【答 案】
B
2.(典型例題
Let's go and have a good drink tonight.
--______Have you got the first prize in the competition?
A. What for?
B. Thanks a lot.
C. Yes, I'd like to.
D. Why not?
答案:A.
3.(典型例題)
No,I'm afraid he isn't in . This is his secretary speaking. Can I help you?
--_________.
A. Oh,you will
B. Oh,that's a pity
C. I should think sr)
D. Well,I look forward to hear from you
答案:
4.(典型例題
Do you mind if I open the window?
--_________I feel a bit cold.
A. Of course not.
B. I'd rather you didn't.
C. Go ahead.
D. Why not?
答案:
5.(典型例題--Go for a picnic this weekend,OK?
--_________ . I love getting close to nature.
A. I couldn't agree more
B. I'm afraid not
C. I believe not
D. I don't think so
答案:
Ⅲ 新高考命題探究
1.--I enjoyed myself so much at your birthday party.
--_________
A. Oh,that's kind of you
B. Congratulations
C. Oh,I'm glad to hear that
D. It's a pleasure
答案:C 指導(dǎo):別人在你的生日聚會(huì)上玩得很開(kāi)心,你應(yīng)當(dāng)為此感到高興。這是西方人常用答語(yǔ)。
2.---You cannot finish the book in less than an hour, I suppose? --_________.
A. Yes,I'm sure I can
B. No,hardly
C. Sorry,I can't
D. I don't think I can
答案:
3. --When shall we meet ,at 6: 00 or at 6: 30?
--_________.
A. At any time
B. You make the time
C. Well,either time will do
D. Any time is OK
答案:
答案:
5 --Excuse me,can you tell me how to get to the airport?
--_________.
A. Certainly,you can take a No. 3 bus
B. No, I don't know how
C. Yes,you could go by bus
D. Along this road
答案:
6.-I'm sorry to have shouted at you. I didn't mean to be so rude.
--You were very angry. Anyway,_________.
A. that's right
B. you are welcome
C. I'm sorry about that
D. it doesn't matter
答案:
探究性命題綜合測(cè)試
考場(chǎng)熱身
1.--Have a nice weekend!
--_________.
A. The same to you
B. You do to
C. The same as you
D. You have it too
答案:A
指導(dǎo):當(dāng)對(duì)方“祝你…”“愿你…”你也用相同的祝詞時(shí)可以簡(jiǎn)單地說(shuō)"Thesame to you".如果A說(shuō)Happy birthday to you!B說(shuō):Thank you.(你們的生日不是同一天).
2.--Hello. May I speak to Zhao Hua?
--Yes,_________.
A.. My name's Zhao Hua
B. I'm Zhao Hua
D. Zhao Hua's me
答案:C
指導(dǎo):在電話用語(yǔ)中,表示“我是……”通常用This is...speaking;表示“你是誰(shuí)……”通常用Is that...speaking或who's that?
3. --I wonder if I could use your telephone.
--_________.
A. I wader how
B. I don't wonder
C. Sorry,it's out of order D. No wonder,have it is.
答案:C
指導(dǎo):Sorry,it'soutoforder是“對(duì)不起,電話壞了”的意思。A、B、D不符語(yǔ)法。
4.--Wasn't it Dr Wang who spoke to you just now?
A. I didn't dhow he was
B. Yes,it was
C. No, he wasn't
D. Yes, he did
答案:B
指導(dǎo):題干是個(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)句式的疑問(wèn)句,所以回答應(yīng)是Yes,it was或No,it wasn'toA、C、D項(xiàng)均不符語(yǔ)法,所答非 所問(wèn)。
5. --Which would you rather have, tea or coffee?
--_________.
A. Sure,I would
B. Yes,please
C. Yes,both
D. Neither,thank you
答案:D
指導(dǎo):A、B項(xiàng)回答不符題意。C項(xiàng)應(yīng)去掉Yes。D項(xiàng)意為“謝謝,茶和咖啡我都不要。”
6.--Sorry,I couldn't come to the party. I was sick that day.
--_________.
A. I don't know that
B. That's all right
C. Yes,we'll have another party
D. No,the party wasn't held.
答案:B
指導(dǎo):That's all right意為沒(méi)關(guān)系。
7. You haven't been to Beijing,have you?
-- . How i wish to go there!
A. Yes, I have
B. Yes, I haven't
C. No,I have
ID. No,I haven't
答案:D
指導(dǎo):由答語(yǔ)中的一句"How I wish to go there!”可知“I haven't been to Beijing.故D為最佳答案。B、C項(xiàng)是語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤。A項(xiàng)與題意不符。
8.--Can I get you a cup of tea?
A. That's very nice of you
B. With pleasure
C. You can, please
D. Thank you for the tea
**A
指導(dǎo):當(dāng)別人給你提供幫助時(shí),你應(yīng)該說(shuō)That's very
nice/kind of you;It's very nice/kind of you或Thanks/Thank you/Thank you very much.D項(xiàng)屬漢式英語(yǔ),不符英語(yǔ)表達(dá)習(xí)慣。B、C項(xiàng)比較生硬,不委婉。
9.--I had a really good weekend at my uncle's.
A. Oh, that's very nice of you
B. Congratulations
C. It's a pleasure
D. Oh, I'm glad to hear that
10.
--My daughter has passed the exam.
--Congratulations! She's really intelligent.
A. No,no she is nothing
B. Oh, thank you.
C. Sometimes she is intellgent
D. You are right.
2024英語(yǔ)必考點(diǎn)逐個(gè)擊破快速提分:考點(diǎn)妙解17情景交際
典型例題
情景交際題通過(guò)創(chuàng)設(shè)語(yǔ)境,考查考生在真實(shí)的語(yǔ)言環(huán)境中運(yùn)用所學(xué)英語(yǔ)知識(shí)交流思想、表達(dá)觀點(diǎn)的能力。這類試題以對(duì)話形式出現(xiàn),題干較長(zhǎng),靈活性大,有一定難度,考生的得分偏低。要做好這類語(yǔ)法、詞語(yǔ)知識(shí)加情景交際題,必須具備正確理解句子結(jié)構(gòu)所需要的語(yǔ)法知識(shí),以便正確理解題干句子所提供的語(yǔ)境條件,同時(shí)還要弄明白備選答案中的詞語(yǔ)意義及用法,這樣再把題干句子和選項(xiàng)結(jié)合起來(lái)加以認(rèn)真考慮,據(jù)此選出符合句意及情景交際需要的正確答案。實(shí)際上,這些“交際”題大多徒有其表,因?yàn)樵谶@些情景對(duì)話題中真正要考查的是其他知識(shí),如時(shí)態(tài)、詞語(yǔ)辨析等。但這畢竟是在特定的語(yǔ)言情景中測(cè)試考生所學(xué)英語(yǔ)知識(shí),讓考生在真實(shí)的英語(yǔ)環(huán)境中運(yùn)用所學(xué)知識(shí)。這一事實(shí)說(shuō)明了高考在重視交際能力的考查方面邁出了第一步,這一變化也意味著學(xué)生須真正掌握英語(yǔ)并能靈活運(yùn)用之,而非單純學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)知識(shí)。隨著時(shí)間的推移,NMET的單選題中也出現(xiàn)了單純的交際題,其比例并有逐年增加的趨勢(shì)。
應(yīng)試高分瓶頸
解答單純的情景交際題,既不需要復(fù)雜的語(yǔ)法知識(shí),也不需要深?yuàn)W的詞語(yǔ)知識(shí)。關(guān)鍵就是要先弄懂題干的語(yǔ)境條件,再理解備選答案中詞語(yǔ)意思,結(jié)合平時(shí)了解和掌握的講英語(yǔ)國(guó)家的一些情景知識(shí)及各種情況下有關(guān)口語(yǔ)應(yīng)答的知識(shí),再根據(jù)語(yǔ)感,就不難選出正確答案。考生應(yīng)該注意的是:在這種試題中,四個(gè)備選答案都有可能滿足句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法需要,但只有一個(gè)是正確的,既能滿足句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法需要,又能滿足語(yǔ)境意義的需要。
總之,要做好情景交際題,需要良好的語(yǔ)言素養(yǎng)、對(duì)英關(guān)等國(guó)風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣的了解以及不斷的語(yǔ)言實(shí)踐。所以考生平時(shí)要盡量多了解一些英語(yǔ)國(guó)家的風(fēng)土人情、生活習(xí)慣,注意歸納、總結(jié)和積累習(xí)慣上的差異,熟悉并能正確運(yùn)用所學(xué)慣用法。只有這樣才能逐步提高具體語(yǔ)境下的語(yǔ)言應(yīng)變能力,從而提高交際題的解題水平。
◎命題點(diǎn)
情景交際
命題點(diǎn)
情景交際
本類考題解答錦囊
1.情景交際類的題目是將高考定位在“語(yǔ)言測(cè)試是考查語(yǔ)言交際能力的測(cè)試”的具體表現(xiàn)。在NMET中,每年至少有一個(gè)題目;在上海的試題中,此類題目所占比例更大一些。
2.此類題目在特定語(yǔ)言環(huán)境中考查考生運(yùn)用語(yǔ)言的能力。具體地講,包含著八個(gè)方面的內(nèi)容:
①特定的時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)(the particular setting);
②特定的目的和動(dòng)機(jī)(the particular purpose and motivatiOB);
③特定參與者(the particular participants);
④特定角色(the particulsr role—play);
⑤特定的行為序列(thcparticularactionsequence);
⑥特定的心理活動(dòng)過(guò)程(the particular mental process);
⑦特定的信息處理過(guò)程(the particular information processing);
⑧特定結(jié)局(the particular ends)。
3.測(cè)試的交際項(xiàng)目一般包含在教學(xué)大綱的“日常交際用語(yǔ)”中,干擾項(xiàng)的設(shè)置主要考慮了:
①東西方不同的思維方式;
②字面意義相近但交際功能卻截然不同的表達(dá),如:Let me see和Let me havea look;
That'sright和That’sall righ“Never mind和NO problem;What can l do for you和At your
service;Good luck和Congratulations;My pleasure,I’m glad to hearthat,Whith pleasure和It’Sa pleasure.
③交際的原則是禮貌得體,而不是注重是否遵守了語(yǔ)法規(guī)則。
這里語(yǔ)言的實(shí)際使用遵守的是約定俗成的交際原則,而不是語(yǔ)法規(guī)則。
1.熟悉句型結(jié)構(gòu),增強(qiáng)理解能力;
2,進(jìn)行廣泛閱讀,積累各種情景中交際應(yīng)酬的用語(yǔ)從而提高交際能力;
3.熟悉中、英兩種文化差異,掌握兩個(gè)不同民族的交際習(xí)慣方式;
4.多看英文電視、電影,多跟外國(guó)人交談,從而提高英語(yǔ)實(shí)際運(yùn)用能力。
這類題雖然沒(méi)有固定規(guī)律可尋,但只要交際能力提高了,解答這類題目就非常容易了。近幾年來(lái)的考試結(jié)果,也說(shuō)明了這一點(diǎn)。因此同學(xué)們不必?fù)?dān)心害怕,只要我們?cè)谄綍r(shí)的學(xué)習(xí)中注意這些問(wèn)題,考試是不難的。
Ⅰ高考最新熱門題
1.(典型例題Susan,will you poease go and empty that drawer?
A.What for
B. What is it
C.How is it
D.How conic
命題目的與解題技巧:該題考查情景交際。
【解 析】
what for? 可以擴(kuò)展為:What will that
drawer be emptied for?為什么要把那個(gè)抽屜騰空呢?其實(shí),在口語(yǔ)中常用what for表示“為什么”(for what purpose),而不使用像上面的擴(kuò)展句那樣完整的語(yǔ)言形式的說(shuō)法,因?yàn)椤敖?jīng)濟(jì)原則”(用盡可能少的符號(hào)來(lái)表達(dá)盡可能多的信息)是語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用過(guò)程中的一個(gè)基本原則。這里再補(bǔ)充幾個(gè)關(guān)于what的說(shuō)法:①what if;;what WOUld hat)pen止..要是……又怎么樣呢?②what of it?,so what用以承認(rèn)某事屬實(shí),進(jìn)而提問(wèn)其重要性或是否某人要有何行動(dòng)。③what’s what什么事物有用或重要等。④ whatwithsth.用來(lái)列舉各種原因:What wllh the weather and my had 1eg,I haven't been out for weeks.由于天氣不好,我的腿又不方便,我已經(jīng)有好幾個(gè)星期沒(méi)出門了。
【答 案】
A
2.(典型例題--No, I'm afraid he isn't in. This is his secretary spesaking. Can I help you?
--_________.
A. Oh,you will.
B. Oh,that's a pity.
C. I should think so.
D. Well,I look forward to hearing from you.
答案:
3. (典型例題)-- _________I didn't hear you clearly. It's too noisy here.
--I was saying that the party was great.
A. Repeat.
B. Once again.
C.Sorry?
D.So what?
答案:
4. (典型例題l hope you don't mind me asking,_________where did you buy those shoes?
A. so
B. and
C. yet
D. but
答案: or anexcuseforwhatyouarejuStabout to say.
5.(典型例題 Can I look at the menu for a few more minutes before I decide?
--Of course,_________sair.
A. Make yourself at home
B. Enjoy yourself
C. It doesn't matter
D. Take your time
答案:
Ⅱ
題點(diǎn)經(jīng)典類型題
1.(典型例題海卷)Could I ask you a rather personal
question?--_________.
A. Yes, don't worry
C. Of course,go ahead
C. Yes,help yourself
D. Of course,why not
命題目的與解題技巧:該題考查情景交際。
【解 析】 選項(xiàng)A表示對(duì)對(duì)方的安慰;B表示許可,同意;C表示隨便;D表示反問(wèn)或責(zé)問(wèn)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境,答案選B.
【答 案】
B
2.(典型例題
Let's go and have a good drink tonight.
--______Have you got the first prize in the competition?
A. What for?
B. Thanks a lot.
C. Yes, I'd like to.
D. Why not?
答案:A.
3.(典型例題)
No,I'm afraid he isn't in . This is his secretary speaking. Can I help you?
--_________.
A. Oh,you will
B. Oh,that's a pity
C. I should think sr)
D. Well,I look forward to hear from you
答案:
4.(典型例題
Do you mind if I open the window?
--_________I feel a bit cold.
A. Of course not.
B. I'd rather you didn't.
C. Go ahead.
D. Why not?
答案:
5.(典型例題--Go for a picnic this weekend,OK?
--_________ . I love getting close to nature.
A. I couldn't agree more
B. I'm afraid not
C. I believe not
D. I don't think so
答案:
Ⅲ 新高考命題探究
1.--I enjoyed myself so much at your birthday party.
--_________
A. Oh,that's kind of you
B. Congratulations
C. Oh,I'm glad to hear that
D. It's a pleasure
答案:C 指導(dǎo):別人在你的生日聚會(huì)上玩得很開(kāi)心,你應(yīng)當(dāng)為此感到高興。這是西方人常用答語(yǔ)。
2.---You cannot finish the book in less than an hour, I suppose? --_________.
A. Yes,I'm sure I can
B. No,hardly
C. Sorry,I can't
D. I don't think I can
答案:
3. --When shall we meet ,at 6: 00 or at 6: 30?
--_________.
A. At any time
B. You make the time
C. Well,either time will do
D. Any time is OK
答案:
答案:
5 --Excuse me,can you tell me how to get to the airport?
--_________.
A. Certainly,you can take a No. 3 bus
B. No, I don't know how
C. Yes,you could go by bus
D. Along this road
答案:
6.-I'm sorry to have shouted at you. I didn't mean to be so rude.
--You were very angry. Anyway,_________.
A. that's right
B. you are welcome
C. I'm sorry about that
D. it doesn't matter
答案:
探究性命題綜合測(cè)試
考場(chǎng)熱身
1.--Have a nice weekend!
--_________.
A. The same to you
B. You do to
C. The same as you
D. You have it too
答案:A
指導(dǎo):當(dāng)對(duì)方“祝你…”“愿你…”你也用相同的祝詞時(shí)可以簡(jiǎn)單地說(shuō)"Thesame to you".如果A說(shuō)Happy birthday to you!B說(shuō):Thank you.(你們的生日不是同一天).
2.--Hello. May I speak to Zhao Hua?
--Yes,_________.
A.. My name's Zhao Hua
B. I'm Zhao Hua
D. Zhao Hua's me
答案:C
指導(dǎo):在電話用語(yǔ)中,表示“我是……”通常用This is...speaking;表示“你是誰(shuí)……”通常用Is that...speaking或who's that?
3. --I wonder if I could use your telephone.
--_________.
A. I wader how
B. I don't wonder
C. Sorry,it's out of order D. No wonder,have it is.
答案:C
指導(dǎo):Sorry,it'soutoforder是“對(duì)不起,電話壞了”的意思。A、B、D不符語(yǔ)法。
4.--Wasn't it Dr Wang who spoke to you just now?
A. I didn't dhow he was
B. Yes,it was
C. No, he wasn't
D. Yes, he did
答案:B
指導(dǎo):題干是個(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)句式的疑問(wèn)句,所以回答應(yīng)是Yes,it was或No,it wasn'toA、C、D項(xiàng)均不符語(yǔ)法,所答非 所問(wèn)。
5. --Which would you rather have, tea or coffee?
--_________.
A. Sure,I would
B. Yes,please
C. Yes,both
D. Neither,thank you
答案:D
指導(dǎo):A、B項(xiàng)回答不符題意。C項(xiàng)應(yīng)去掉Yes。D項(xiàng)意為“謝謝,茶和咖啡我都不要。”
6.--Sorry,I couldn't come to the party. I was sick that day.
--_________.
A. I don't know that
B. That's all right
C. Yes,we'll have another party
D. No,the party wasn't held.
答案:B
指導(dǎo):That's all right意為沒(méi)關(guān)系。
7. You haven't been to Beijing,have you?
-- . How i wish to go there!
A. Yes, I have
B. Yes, I haven't
C. No,I have
ID. No,I haven't
答案:D
指導(dǎo):由答語(yǔ)中的一句"How I wish to go there!”可知“I haven't been to Beijing.故D為最佳答案。B、C項(xiàng)是語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤。A項(xiàng)與題意不符。
8.--Can I get you a cup of tea?
A. That's very nice of you
B. With pleasure
C. You can, please
D. Thank you for the tea
**A
指導(dǎo):當(dāng)別人給你提供幫助時(shí),你應(yīng)該說(shuō)That's very
nice/kind of you;It's very nice/kind of you或Thanks/Thank you/Thank you very much.D項(xiàng)屬漢式英語(yǔ),不符英語(yǔ)表達(dá)習(xí)慣。B、C項(xiàng)比較生硬,不委婉。
9.--I had a really good weekend at my uncle's.
A. Oh, that's very nice of you
B. Congratulations
C. It's a pleasure
D. Oh, I'm glad to hear that
10.
--My daughter has passed the exam.
--Congratulations! She's really intelligent.
A. No,no she is nothing
B. Oh, thank you.
C. Sometimes she is intellgent
D. You are right.