安徽省明光英普輔導中心高考英語一輪復習精品資料課件：Unit8　Adventure　歷險

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　　enough還可作名詞或形容詞，修飾名詞時，可前置或后置。 We have enough time (time enough) to finish the task. 我們有充足的時間完成任務。 There are enough books (books enough) for the children. 有足夠的書供孩子們閱讀。注意：當enough與adj.＋n.連用時，位置不同，意義也不同。 I haven’t got big enough nails to mend the cupboard. 修理柜櫥，我的釘子不夠大。 I haven’t got enough big nails to mend the cupboard. 修理柜櫥，我的大釘子不夠。 19.單詞拼寫 E________has been said about this matter. 【答案】　Enough Although people enjoyed reading his book，many of them thought that Marco’s stories about China were too fantastic to be true.盡管人們喜歡讀他的書，但是很多人認為馬可講的關于中國的故事太離奇了，令人難以置信。該句中使用了too...to...結構，意為“太……而不能……”，too后面跟形容詞(或副詞)，但當其后接形容詞修飾單數可數名詞時，要把不定冠詞a(n)放在形容詞之后。 It was too hot a day for us to work. 天太熱了，我們不能干活。 He is too weak to carry the box.＝He isn’t strong enough to carry the box.＝He is so weak that he can’t carry the box. 他太弱了，搬不動這個箱子。 (1)too...to...句式中，若too后接glad，pleased，happy，eager，anxious，willing，ready，easy等表示心情、情緒等的形容詞，表示肯定意義，too相當于very。 (2)如果too前有否定詞never或not，(即never/not too...to...)，或者不定式前有not，(即too...not to do...時)，這兩種形式均表示肯定意義。 (3)can’t...too...表示“無論怎樣……也不過分”。 They seemed to be too nervous and were too anxious to leave. 他們好像過分緊張，并且十分急于離開。 He is too wise not to solve this problem. 他非常聰明，必能解決這個問題。 20.—Must I turn off the gas after cooking? —Of course.You can never be________careful with that. A．enough

　　B．too C．so

　　D．very 【答案】　B Today，the Xinjiang Autonomous Regin remains an international crossroad where traders from surrounding countries，and tourists from all over the world regularly meet. 今天，新疆自治區(qū)仍然是周邊地區(qū)乃至全世界觀光者集結的國際中心。 remain link-v.“保持(某種狀態(tài))、仍舊是”，后可加形容詞、名詞、分詞和介詞短語。 The shops here remain open after 9 p．m.. Mr Baker became an engineer but Mr White remained a worker. 貝克先生成了工程師，但懷特先生依舊是工人。 The situation remained unchanged. 形勢仍然沒什么改變。 She remained sitting when they came in. 當他們進來時她還坐在那里。 We should remain in contact with one another. 我們應當相互保持聯系。

　　系動詞用法總結用法例詞例句表示狀態(tài) be stand lie stay keep She is my mother’s friend. 她是我媽媽的朋友。 It’s red.它是紅色的。 There stands a castle here. 這兒有一座城堡。 He kept his coat on. 他穿著上衣。表示動作或變化 turn become get grow go It becomes more and more beautiful. 它變得越來越漂亮了。 She grew rich within a short time. 她在很短的時間內就富了起來。 The days were getting colder，and winter was near. 天氣變冷了，冬天快來了。 In summer eggs go bad easily. 夏天，雞蛋很容易變壞。表示 “感覺” smell look feel taste The flower smells sweet. 這枝花聞起來很香。 It feels very soft. 它摸起來很柔軟。 The food tastes delicious. 這個食物味道很好。表示動作已完成 prove turn out The opposition proved too strong for him.反對他的意見太強烈了。 This turned out a success. 這件事成功了。表示“像” “看起來像” seem appear look These ideas may seem strange to you. 對于你來說，這些想法可能看起來有點兒奇怪。 She appeared not to know what had happened.看起來，她好像不知道發(fā)生了什么事。 The teacher looks tired. 老師看起來很累。 21.What he said sounded________. A．terrible

　　B．terribly C．like terrible

　　D．as terribly 【答案】　A 22．(2009年四川卷)Ladies and gentlemen，please remain________until the plane has come to a complete stop. A．seated

　　B．seating C．to seat

　　D．seat 【解析】　句意為：女士們，先生們，請在飛機完全停下來之后，再離開座位。remain仍然是；保持不變，在這里是一個連系動詞。seat vt.用法：seat oneself；seat 2 people；be/remain seated保持坐著的狀態(tài)，seated (＝sitting)是由過去分詞變來的形容詞，作remain的表語，表狀態(tài)。【答案】　A 課時作業(yè) 點擊進入鏈接 * risk vt.冒險；n.風險 risk (doing) sth.冒險(做)某事 at risk＝in danger在危險中 at the risk of doing sth.可能招致(不快)；冒……的危險 run the risk of doing sth.冒著……的風險(危險) take a risk/risks冒險 at one’s own risk自擔風險地；由自己負責 The disease is spreading，and all young children are at risk. 這種病正在蔓延，所有兒童都有被感染的危險。 You have to take/run a lot of risks if you want to succeed in business.如果想在生意上取得成功，就得冒許多風險。 Anyone swimming in this lake does so at his own risk. 在此湖中游泳者，若有意外，責任自負。

　　take a chance 冒險；碰運氣 give away a chance 喪失機遇 Don’t take chances by driving too fast. 別冒險把車開得太快。 10.He thinks we shouldn’t go ahead with this plan because of the________of failure. A．future

　　B．pressure C．worry

　　D．risk 【解析】　句意為“他認為我們不應該執(zhí)行這個計劃，因為失敗的風險很大”。risk (n.) of sth.……風險。Do you think there’s any risk of rain？你認為會下雨嗎？注意：risk還能作“造成危險的人或物”講，If he knows your real name，he’s a security risk.要是他知道你的真名字，就會對你的保密構成威脅。【答案】　D aim vt.& vi.瞄準；針對；旨在；n.瞄準；目的；意圖 aim sth.at sb./sth.把某物朝某人/某物瞄準 aim at sb./sth.針對某人；力爭某事 aim at doing sth.企圖，力求做某事 miss one’s aim at未擊中目標 aimless adj.無目的的，無目標的 The man aimed an arrow at the bear，but missed. 那個人向那頭熊射箭，但沒有射中。 The government is aiming at developing its economy. 政府正在致力于發(fā)展經濟。 The coach was angry when the player missed his aim at the target.選手再一次未能擊中靶心，教練生氣了。 An aimless person is sure to have neither persistence nor patience. 生活沒有目標的人肯定是既無毅力，又無耐心的。 achieve one’s aim達到目的；實現目標 I must try to achieve my great aim. 我一定努力實現自己的宏偉目標。 The team has been training hard in preparation for the big game. 為備戰(zhàn)這場重要比賽，隊伍一直在嚴格訓練。 Have you made all the preparations for the journey? 你作好了旅行的一切準備了嗎？ preparation n．準備，預備 make preparations for/to do...為……做好準備 in preparation在準備中 prepare vt.準備，預備；籌備；調制；為……做準備 prepare one’s lessons準備功課 prepare for...為……做好準備 preparation to do sth.準備做某事 be (well) prepared for/to do sth.對(做)某事有(充分的)準備 The whole class are working hard preparing for the exams. 班上的所有同學都在努力地準備考試。 We are not prepared to accept these conditions. 我們無意接受這些條件。 11.翻譯句子 (1)學生們已為考試做好了充分的準備。 ________________________________________________________________________ (2)我們正忙于為度假做準備。 ________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】　(1)The students have been well prepared for the exams.　(2)We are busy preparing to go on holiday. get across使理解(某事)；使明白；表達 get across (to sb.)被傳達/理解 get sth.across to sb.向某人傳達某事 Our teacher is clever，but not good at getting his ideas across (to us)．我們的老師很聰明，但他不擅于把自己的觀點(向我們)講清楚。 The message got across at last.這信息終于被理解了。 get about＝get around＝get round四處旅行(走動)；(消息，謠言等)傳開 get along/on (with)進展(行)；相處 get away (from) 逃脫，逃離；離開；擺脫；離題，跑題 get down使悲傷；使沮喪；把……寫下來 get down to開始認真做，開始努力做(to是介詞) get in請(某人)來幫忙；收割；收獲 get into陷入；養(yǎng)成某種習慣 get over恢復過來；克服，戰(zhàn)勝 get through熬過(困境)，接通電話；達到(標準)；通過(測試) The news of their secret wedding soon got about. 他們秘密結婚的消息很快就傳開了。 I really must get down to filling in my tax form. 我真的要認真填寫報稅表了。 Sooner or later you’ll get over the shock. 遲早你會從震驚中恢復過來的。 12.用get相關詞組填空： (1)I________ ________much better in my new job. (2)A police officer grabbed him，but he________ ________. (3)He sometimes has trouble________his meaning________in English. 【答案】　(1)got on/along　(2)got away　(3)getting；across be worth值得…… (1)be worth the price值那個價錢 be well worth doing很值得做 be worthy of the fame配得上名聲 be worthy of being done值得做＝be worthy to be done a worthy lady貴婦人 (2)用be well worth表示“非常值得，很值得”，不用very，quite等詞。 His suggestion is worth considering.他的建議值得考慮。 The bicycle is worth its price/its cost/what I paid for it. 這輛自行車值那么多錢。 The film is well worth seeing a second time. 這部電影很值得再看一遍。 His deed is worthy of praise.他的行為值得稱贊。 →His deed is worthy to be praised. →His deed is worthy of being praised. It is worth (one’s) while doing/to do sth.意為“值得(某人)做……，具有(某人)做……的價值。” It is worth your while visiting that country. 那個國家值得你一游。 It would be worth her while to talk to the editor. 她同編輯談一談還是有價值的。 13.—How do you find the British Museum? —Great！It’s________worth________. A．very；visiting

　　B．well；a visit C．quite；being visited

　　D．very much；visiting 【解析】　be well worth (doing) sth.很值得做某事。【答案】　B turn up出現；到達；把……開大些 turn around轉過身；轉回身(同turn round) turn away轉身不看；不理睬；攆走 turn down拒不接受；把……調小；調低 turn off關上(燈、收音機等)；離開(公路) turn on開(燈等) turn out結果是……；最后情況是……；生產 turn to求助于…… turn back折回；翻回；打轉；打退堂鼓 turn over翻轉 turn in上交 It’s time for class now，but our teacher hasn’t turned up. 該上課了，但老師還沒有到。 Please turn around and let me look at your back. 請轉過身去，讓我看看你的后背。 He went up to the TV and turned it on. 他走近電視，打開了開關。 switch on/off擰開/關閉 hand in上交(＝turn in) Please hand in your papers now.請現在就交卷。 14.The teacher turned________when he heard someone whispering. A．in

　　B．around C．to

　　D．on 【解析】　turn around轉身；turn in上交；turn to 轉向；turn on打開。【答案】　B break down打掉；壞掉；失敗；垮掉 break into破門而入，強行闖入；突然……起來 break into tears突然哭起來 break in打斷；闖入 break out爆發(fā)；突然發(fā)生 break away from脫離；打破 break through突圍；突破；沖跨 break off折斷；突然停止；脫落；斷絕 break up打碎；拆散；分裂；分解；驅散 As the president’s car arrived，the crowd broke into loud applause. 當總統的汽車到達時，人群中爆發(fā)出了熱烈的掌聲。 I was still sleeping when the fire broke out，and then it spread quickly.當火災發(fā)生時我正在睡覺，然后它快速蔓延開了。 He was broken down after many years’ hard work. 由于多年的勞累，他病倒了。 They quarreled with each other and their friendship broke up. 他們吵架了，友誼被破壞了。 break into與break in都有“闖入”之意，但break into是及物動詞短語，后需要加賓語，而break in為不及物動詞短語。另外break into還有“突然，一下子……”之意和burst into類似，而break in還表示“插嘴，插進來說”等意思。 Thieves broke into the store at night. 小偷在夜里闖入了這家商店。 15.Scientists hope to________soon in their fight against heart disease. A．break in

　　B．break out C．break up

　　D．break through 【解析】　句意為：科學家們希望不久以后他們在研究心臟病方面有所突破。break in強行進入；插話；break out爆發(fā)；break up分解，分手；break through突圍；突破。【答案】　D 16．(2009年江蘇卷)—I’m surprised to hear that Sue and Paul have________. —So am I．They seemed very happy together when I last saw them. A．broken up

　　B．finished up C．divided up

　　D．closed up 【解析】　句意為：——聽到Sue和Paul分手了，我很吃驚。——我也是。上次看到他們時，他們看起來還相處得很愉快呢。break up關系破裂；finish up終結，結束；divide up使……分開；close up堵住，關閉。【答案】　A Marco was surprised to see Chinese people using paper money in the markets.

　　馬可很驚訝地看到中國人在集市上使用紙幣。句中see sb.doing sth.意為“看見某人正在做某事”。在see，hear，find，watch，notice等感官動詞之后既可跟現在分詞作賓補，又可跟省略to的不定式作賓補(但在被動語態(tài)中不能省略to)，還可跟過去分詞作賓補。 I saw him entering the classroom.我看見他正走進教室。 I saw him enter the classroom.我看見他進了教室。感官動詞后跟現在分詞作賓補時，表示動作正在進行或發(fā)生；跟不定式作賓補，側重動作的全過程；跟過去分詞作賓補，表動作的被動意義和動作的完成意義。 He was heard singing in the next room. 我聽見他在隔壁房間唱歌。 I heard him sing in the next room. →He was heard to sing in the next room. 我聽到了他在隔壁房間唱歌。 The manager would like to see the plan that they’re talking about carried out next month. 經理想看見他們正在討論的計劃下月份能實施。 17.He looked around and saw a man________his hand into the pocket of a passenger. A．put

　　B．to be putting C．to put

　　D．putting 【答案】　D There are walks of 6～8 hours most days，with a maximum altitude of 5,545 metres. 大部分日子是步行6至8個小時，最大海拔5 545米。 maximum adj.最大的，最多的(反義詞為minimum) maximum還可以作名詞，意為“最大量”，復數形式為maximums或maxima。常用結構為a/the maximum of sth.(此處常為數字)，不要丟掉介詞of。 The maximum load for this lorry is one ton. 這輛卡車最大載重量是一噸。 The July maximum of temperature was 30 ℃. 七月份的最高溫度是30 ℃。常見搭配： to the maximum到最大值 at the maximum在最大值 The excitement was at its maximum.興奮到了極點。 18.單詞拼寫 This hall holds a m________of seventy people. 【答案】　maximum However，Marco was lucky enough to meet another prisoner who enjoyed listening to his stories about China.然而，馬克十分幸運又遇到了另一位喜歡聽他講有關中國故事的囚犯。 enough作為adv.修飾adj.或adv.，必須后置。 ...enough (for sb.) to do sth.足以…… can’t...enough/can never...enough意為“無論……不為過”“越……越好”；有時可用can’t too...to代替。 You can never be careful enough.你越細心越好。 You can’t praise him enough.你怎么表揚他也不為過。 It’s late enough for us to stop work. 已經夠晚了，我們可以收工了。類別課標要點重點單詞 1.

　　n．奇遇，冒險的經歷　2.

　　adj.較重要的，較嚴重的 3．

　　行李

　　住所，住處 5．

　　adj.

　　特別的，額外的

　　adj.

　　可選擇的，非強制的 7．

　　vi.

　　不同于，有區(qū)別

　　vt.

　　冒……的危險 9．

　　vt.

　　使驚愕(驚奇)

　　10.

　　vt.

　　使困惑 11．

　　量，數量

　　12.

　　vt.

　　震驚，驚駭

　　13．

　　志向，抱負

　　14.

　　vt.

　　運轉，起作用 15．

　　vt.

　　觀察，觀測

　　16.

　　員工，全體工作人員 17．

　　遮蔽，庇護所

　　18.

　　耐心，忍耐力 19．

　　國籍

　　20.

　　不利，不利條件 adventure major luggage accommodation extra optional differ risk amaze confuse quantity shock ambition function observe staff shelter patience nationality disadvantage 常用短語 1. . 起飛　　 2.

　　就在此刻 3．

　　出現，到場

　　使理解(某事) 5．

　　(壞事)突然發(fā)生，爆發(fā)

　　堅持(某種)說法 7．

　　損壞不能運轉

　　繼續(xù)做某事 9．

　　決定不履行(允諾的事)

　　10.______________

　　顛倒地，倒置地 take__off right__now　 turn__up

　　get__across

　　break__out

　　stand__by

　　break__down

　　carry__on

　　back__out

　　upside__down

　　典型句式 1.Marco was surprised to

　　Chinese people

　　paper money

　　in the markets. 馬可很驚訝地看到中國人在集市上使用紙幣。. 2．The men were soon exhausted and were _____

　　food. 隊員們很快就筋疲力竭了，食品也快吃完了。 3．Although people enjoyed reading his book，many of them thought that Marco’s stories about China were

　　true. 盡管人們喜歡讀他的書，但是很多人認為馬可講的關于中國的故事太離奇了，令人難以置信。 4．

　　the total darkness of the polar winter.接下來極地冬日的全部黑暗時期到來了。 5．The next to go was Captain Oates，who was

　　great

　　walking. 下一個去世的是奧茨上尉，他行走有困難。 see using running out of

　　too

　　fantastic to be Then came having difficulty adventure n．冒險；冒險的經歷 adventure作“冒險”講時是不可數名詞，作“冒險的經歷，奇遇”講時是可數名詞。 He lives for adventure.他為追求冒險而生活。 I told them of my adventures travelling in Africa. 我告訴他們我在非洲旅行時的冒險經歷。 No adventure，no gain.(諺)不入虎穴，焉得虎子。 adventurer n．冒險者，投機分子 adventurous adj.愛冒險的；充滿危險的；膽大的 adventurously adv.冒險地 My brother is an adventurous young man. 我弟弟是一個愛冒險的年輕人。 1.If you want to have________，you must have proper equipment. A．a adventureB．an adventure C．a piece of adventure

　　D．the adventure 【答案】　B observe vt.觀察，觀測；察覺到；遵守；慶祝 observe sth.觀察/遵守/慶祝…… observe sb.do sth.察覺到某人做某事 observe sb.doing sth.察覺到某人正在做某事 The police observed a man enter the bank. 警察注意到一個人走進了銀行。 I felt he was observing everything I did. 我覺得他正在注視著我做的每一件事。 We Chinese also observe Christmas nowadays. 我們中國人現在也過圣誕節(jié)。 observer n．觀察者，觀測者，遵守者 observation n．觀察，注意，監(jiān)測，觀測 be under observation受到監(jiān)視 All our actions are under observation of the police. 我們的一切行動都在警方的監(jiān)視之下。 2.He stood on the platform，________the train until it disappeared in the distance. A．minding

　　B．watching C．noticed

　　D．observed 【答案】　B anxious adj.憂慮的，焦急的；掛念的；渴望的，急切的 be anxious for/about sth.為……擔心(憂慮) be anxious for渴望得到…… be anxious (for sb.) to do sth.渴望(某人)做…… anxiously adv.焦急地；憂慮地；渴望地 anxiety n．焦慮，憂慮，擔心 with anxiety焦慮地 She is still absent.I’m anxious about her health. 她依然缺課，我實在擔心她的健康。 She was anxious for them all to leave the classroom. 她渴望他們全都離開教室。 I waited for her with anxiety.我焦慮地等著她。 eager與anxious用法比較： (1)eager表示渴望知道某事，對其抱有一定信心，常見結構be eager for/be eager to do sth.渴望……/渴望做某事。 (2)anxious指強烈希望實現愿望，并因顧慮愿望落空而心情不安，強調某種“焦慮感”，對結果感到不安。常見結構be anxious for/about為……擔憂，be anxious to do渴望……。The child is eager to see his mother.小孩急著想見媽媽。 3.Our parents always get a little bit________if we don’t manage to arrive when we say we will. A．eager

　　B．anxious C．patient

　　D．earnest 【解析】　句意為：當我們沒有在我們說的時間到達時，我們的父母總是會有點擔心。eager渴望的，熱情的，anxious擔心的，渴望的，焦慮的，patient耐心的，earnest誠實的，真誠的。【答案】　B confuse vt.使困惑 confuse A with/and B把A和B相混淆 be confused by sth.被……搞糊涂了 get/become confused困惑，不知所措 in confusion困惑地；困窘地 confusing adj.令人困惑的；難懂的 confused adj.感到迷惑的，感到難懂的 I got confused by what he said just now. 我被他剛才說的話弄糊涂了。 Don’t confuse him with his brother.They are much alike. 別把他與他的弟弟混淆了，他們非常相像。當修飾一個人的表情(look，expression)及聲音(voice)時應該用confused。 What he said was confusing，so I was confused at his words. 他說的話很難懂，所以我對他說的話感到迷惑不解。 From his confused expression，I can see this confusing problem puzzled him. 從他困惑的表情可以看出，這令人困惑的問題把他難倒了。 4.用所給動詞的適當形式填空： We can conclude his________(confuse) look suggests that he gets________(confuse) by this________(confuse) question. 【答案】　confused；confused；confusing differ vi.不同，相異 differ from＝be different from與……不同 differ in在……方面不同 differ with/from sb.about/on/over sth. 關于某事與某人意見不同 The conditions of our classroom have differed from what you saw five years ago. 我們教室的條件已經與五年前你看到的情況大不一樣了。 The two girls are similar in appearance，but they differ in voice and disposition. 這兩個女孩在外表上相似，但聲音與性格卻不同。 We differ with each other about this matter. 關于這件事，我們意見不同。 be different from與……不同 make a difference有區(qū)別；有意義 What he does is different from what he says. 他做的和他說的不一樣。 5.The way he did it differed________we were used to. A．in which