2024高考英語二輪單項選擇高效訓(xùn)練（15）及答案
2024高考英語二輪單項選擇高效訓(xùn)練（15）及答案
Ⅰ.單項填空
1．(2024·濟南5月份練習(xí))I have been working with Lily for years，and never before __________ her so serious!
A．I foundB．I have found
C．did I find
D．have I found
解析：選D。考查倒裝句。否定副詞never放于句首時，句子要用部分倒裝，所以排除A、B兩項。根據(jù)語境可知，這之前“我”從沒有發(fā)現(xiàn)她這么嚴肅。故選D。
2．(2024·淄博模擬)________ the key to the car when my boss came towards me.Finally I could drive him home as usual.
A．Never had I found
B．Seldom did I find
C．Hardly had I found
D．No sooner did I find
解析：選C。考查倒裝句。由語境知，“我”剛找到車鑰匙，老板就朝“我”走來了。hardly...when...是固定句型，意為“剛……就……”。
3．(2024·臨沂質(zhì)量檢測)Only when __________ to explain __________ the reason for this.
A．did he start；she realized
B．he started；did she realize
C．did he start；she had realized
D．he started；had she realized
解析：選B。考查倒裝句。句意：只有當(dāng)他解釋時，她才意識到原因所在。若only后跟了副詞、介詞短語或從句等狀語且置于句首時，則主句用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。故此處when引導(dǎo)從句不需要倒裝，后面的主句需要倒裝。即B項正確。
4．(2024·青島第二次統(tǒng)一檢測)The Japanese __________ suffering from the worst natural disasters __________.
A．a(chǎn)re；ever since
B．a(chǎn)re；of all time
C．is；ever since
D．is；of all time
解析：選B。考查主謂一致和介詞短語辨析。句意：日本人遭受著有史以來最嚴重的自然災(zāi)害。主語the Japanese，表示復(fù)數(shù)概念，所以謂語動詞用are；ever since“從那時起一直到現(xiàn)在”，通常與完成時連用，故排除。of all time意為“有史以來”，符合題意。故選B項。
5．(2024·太原模擬)More than a dozen students in that school ________abroad for further study every year.
A．sent
B．a(chǎn)re sent
C．have been sent
D．have sent
解析：選B。句意：每年那所學(xué)校有十多個學(xué)生被送到國外深造。more than a dozen十多個，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)；另外，句子的時間狀語為every year，所以用一般現(xiàn)在時。
6．(2024·南昌一模)When I try to understand________ that prevents so many Americans from being as happy as one might expect，it seems to me that there are two causes.
A．why it does
B．what it does
C．what it is
D．why it is
解析：選C。根據(jù)賓語從句中的that和選項可以判斷這是一個強調(diào)句型，賓語從句中缺少主語，所以只能用what來引導(dǎo)。
7．(2024·江西九校聯(lián)考)________she is not so cheerful________she used to be?
A．How it is that；as
B．How is it that；as
C．Is it why；that
D．What is it that；what
解析：選B。句意：她怎么不像過去那樣高興了呢？強調(diào)句的特殊疑問句式：特殊疑問詞＋is/was it that＋原句剩余部分？D項中的what不正確。
8．(2024·濟南一中階段測試)Hearing the bell ringing，out________.
A．rushing the children
B．were rushing the children
C．rushed the children
D．the children rushed
解析：選C。句意：聽到鈴聲，孩子們沖了出來。表示方位的副詞位于句首，且主語為名詞時，該句要全部倒裝，即：副詞＋謂語動詞＋主語。
9．(2024·湖南師大附中)—Mum，I am afraid I won’t do well in the coming test.
—Honey，________more careful，________you will make it.
A．is；so
B．be；and
C．be；then
D．being；and
解析：選B。句意：——媽媽，我恐怕考不好了。——寶貝，仔細些，你會考好的。考查“祈使句＋and＋簡單句”這一結(jié)構(gòu)，該句相當(dāng)于“含if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句的復(fù)合句”，即：If you are more careful，you will
make it.。
____________ modeling business is by no means easy to get into, the good model will always be in demand.
A. While
B. Since
C. As
D. If
【答案】A
【解析】
試題分析：考查連詞辨析。A當(dāng)…時；然而；盡管；B既然，自從；C隨著；D如果；句意：盡管模特行業(yè)絕不是容易進入的，但是總需要好的模特。本句中的while=though盡管。故A正確。
30． As for diet, Michael Jackson chooses vegetables and fruit in ___________to any kind of meat.
A. comparison
B. preference
C. control
D. advantage
【答案】C
【解析】
試題分析：名詞辨析。A比較；B偏愛；C控制；D優(yōu)勢；in control of控制。句意：關(guān)于飲食，邁克杰克遜為了控制肉類的攝入，他選擇了蔬菜和水果。故C正確。
31．-- Could I make it 14th July?
--_______________________.
A. You can manage it
B. That’s fine with me
C. Not a bit of it
D. Go ahead with it
【答案】B
【解析】
試題分析：考查交際用語。A你可以做到的；B我沒有關(guān)系；C一點也不；D去做吧！句意：—我定在7月14號行嗎？—我沒有問題。故B正確。指他們兩個人商量好日期。故B正確。
32．When people move to another country, they often try _________ the custom of their native land.
A. to keep on
B. to keep off
C. to keep up
D. to keep down
【答案】C
【解析】
試題分析：短語辨析。Keep on繼續(xù)；keep off使…不接近；keep up保持，跟上；keep down控制，壓制；句意：當(dāng)人們搬到一個新的國家，他們總是努力跟上當(dāng)?shù)厝说娘L(fēng)俗習(xí)慣。故C正確。
33．______________ about wild plants that they decided to make a trip to Madagascar for further research.
A. So curious the couple were
B. So curious were the couple
C. How curious the couple were
D. The couple were such curious
【答案】B
【解析】
試題分析：考查倒裝句。當(dāng)“so/such+所修飾的成分”放在句首的時候，使用部分倒裝的形式。句意：那對夫妻對野生動物是如此的好奇以至于他們決定去馬達加斯加做進一步的研究。故B正確。
34．Peter and Bob both did well, but Peter is ________________of the two.
A. the more talented
B. more talented
C. the most talented
D. most talented
【答案】A
【解析】
試題分析：考查形容詞用法。根據(jù)前句中的Peter和Bob說明只有兩個人，故使用比較級的形式。句意：Peter和Bob都做得很好，但是Peter是兩個人中更有才干的。鞏固A正確。
35．The fire, believed to
due to illegal construction on the building’s roof, was brought under control after an hour.
A. have occurred
B. occur
C. have been occurring
D. be occurring
【答案】A
【解析】
試題分析:考查不定式用法。不定式的一般式表示與謂語動詞同時發(fā)生或者稍后發(fā)生的事情；完成式表示在謂語動作之前就發(fā)生的事情。進行式表示與謂語動詞同時發(fā)生的事情。句意：據(jù)說是由于非法建筑屋頂而爆發(fā)的那場大火一個小時以后被控制住了。根據(jù)句意說明大火的爆發(fā)是在被控制之前，故使用完成式。C項表示動作持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在。故A正確。
36． As it turned out to be a small house party, we __________ so formally.
A. needn’t dress up
B. shouldn’t dress up
C. were not necessary to dress up
D. needn’t have dressed up
【答案】D
【解析】
試題分析：考查虛擬語氣。根據(jù)As it turned out to be中的過去時，說明這是與過去的事實相反的虛擬語氣，故使用“情態(tài)動詞+have done”的形式。Needn’t have done本不需要做某事實際上卻做了。句意：正如結(jié)果所顯示的那樣，這是一個小型的家庭聚會，我們本不必要穿得如此的正式的。故D正確。
37． It’s bad ___________ for a man to smoke in the public places where smoking is not allowed.
A. behavior
B. manner
C. action
D. way
【答案】A
【解析】
試題分析：名詞辨析。A行為；B方式；C行動；D方法；句意：對一個人來說在禁止吸煙的公共場所吸煙是不好的行為。根據(jù)句意說明A正確。
38．___________ giving a general introduction to computers, the course also provides practical experience.
A. In addition to
B. Except for
C. In exchange for
D. Due to
【答案】A
【解析】
試題分析：詞義辨析。A另外，除…之外；B除…之外（整體與局部的關(guān)系）；C交換；D由于；句意：除了對計算機做了簡單的介紹以為，這個課程還提供了實際的體驗。根據(jù)句意說明A正確。
39． It has been reported that some government leaders ________their authority and position to get illegal profits for themselves.
A. overlook
B. employ
C. abandon
D. abuse
【答案】D
【解析】
試題分析：動詞辨析。A忽視；B雇傭；C拋棄，遺棄；D濫用；句意：據(jù)報道一下政府領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人濫用他們的職權(quán)和地位為他們自己謀取非法利益。根據(jù)句意說明D正確。
40．On AIDS Day, the minister of Health Department demanded that the problems__________ paid special attention to.
A. referred to being
B. referred to be
C. refer to being
D. refer to be
【答案】B
【解析】
試題分析：考查虛擬語氣和分詞用法。過去分詞短語referred to修飾名詞the problems，因為二者構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，所以使用過去分詞的形式。Demand后面的賓語從句使用虛擬語氣(should)+動詞原形構(gòu)成，should可以省略。句意：在艾滋病日，衛(wèi)生部的部長要求有關(guān)的問題要要重視起來。故B正確。
******************************************************結(jié)束
2024高考英語二輪單項選擇高效訓(xùn)練（15）及答案
Ⅰ.單項填空
1．(2024·濟南5月份練習(xí))I have been working with Lily for years，and never before __________ her so serious!
A．I foundB．I have found
C．did I find
D．have I found
解析：選D。考查倒裝句。否定副詞never放于句首時，句子要用部分倒裝，所以排除A、B兩項。根據(jù)語境可知，這之前“我”從沒有發(fā)現(xiàn)她這么嚴肅。故選D。
2．(2024·淄博模擬)________ the key to the car when my boss came towards me.Finally I could drive him home as usual.
A．Never had I found
B．Seldom did I find
C．Hardly had I found
D．No sooner did I find
解析：選C。考查倒裝句。由語境知，“我”剛找到車鑰匙，老板就朝“我”走來了。hardly...when...是固定句型，意為“剛……就……”。
3．(2024·臨沂質(zhì)量檢測)Only when __________ to explain __________ the reason for this.
A．did he start；she realized
B．he started；did she realize
C．did he start；she had realized
D．he started；had she realized
解析：選B。考查倒裝句。句意：只有當(dāng)他解釋時，她才意識到原因所在。若only后跟了副詞、介詞短語或從句等狀語且置于句首時，則主句用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。故此處when引導(dǎo)從句不需要倒裝，后面的主句需要倒裝。即B項正確。
4．(2024·青島第二次統(tǒng)一檢測)The Japanese __________ suffering from the worst natural disasters __________.
A．a(chǎn)re；ever since
B．a(chǎn)re；of all time
C．is；ever since
D．is；of all time
解析：選B。考查主謂一致和介詞短語辨析。句意：日本人遭受著有史以來最嚴重的自然災(zāi)害。主語the Japanese，表示復(fù)數(shù)概念，所以謂語動詞用are；ever since“從那時起一直到現(xiàn)在”，通常與完成時連用，故排除。of all time意為“有史以來”，符合題意。故選B項。
5．(2024·太原模擬)More than a dozen students in that school ________abroad for further study every year.
A．sent
B．a(chǎn)re sent
C．have been sent
D．have sent
解析：選B。句意：每年那所學(xué)校有十多個學(xué)生被送到國外深造。more than a dozen十多個，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)；另外，句子的時間狀語為every year，所以用一般現(xiàn)在時。
6．(2024·南昌一模)When I try to understand________ that prevents so many Americans from being as happy as one might expect，it seems to me that there are two causes.
A．why it does
B．what it does
C．what it is
D．why it is
解析：選C。根據(jù)賓語從句中的that和選項可以判斷這是一個強調(diào)句型，賓語從句中缺少主語，所以只能用what來引導(dǎo)。
7．(2024·江西九校聯(lián)考)________she is not so cheerful________she used to be?
A．How it is that；as
B．How is it that；as
C．Is it why；that
D．What is it that；what
解析：選B。句意：她怎么不像過去那樣高興了呢？強調(diào)句的特殊疑問句式：特殊疑問詞＋is/was it that＋原句剩余部分？D項中的what不正確。
8．(2024·濟南一中階段測試)Hearing the bell ringing，out________.
A．rushing the children
B．were rushing the children
C．rushed the children
D．the children rushed
解析：選C。句意：聽到鈴聲，孩子們沖了出來。表示方位的副詞位于句首，且主語為名詞時，該句要全部倒裝，即：副詞＋謂語動詞＋主語。
9．(2024·湖南師大附中)—Mum，I am afraid I won’t do well in the coming test.
—Honey，________more careful，________you will make it.
A．is；so
B．be；and
C．be；then
D．being；and
解析：選B。句意：——媽媽，我恐怕考不好了。——寶貝，仔細些，你會考好的。考查“祈使句＋and＋簡單句”這一結(jié)構(gòu)，該句相當(dāng)于“含if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句的復(fù)合句”，即：If you are more careful，you will
make it.。
____________ modeling business is by no means easy to get into, the good model will always be in demand.
A. While
B. Since
C. As
D. If
【答案】A
【解析】
試題分析：考查連詞辨析。A當(dāng)…時；然而；盡管；B既然，自從；C隨著；D如果；句意：盡管模特行業(yè)絕不是容易進入的，但是總需要好的模特。本句中的while=though盡管。故A正確。
30． As for diet, Michael Jackson chooses vegetables and fruit in ___________to any kind of meat.
A. comparison
B. preference
C. control
D. advantage
【答案】C
【解析】
試題分析：名詞辨析。A比較；B偏愛；C控制；D優(yōu)勢；in control of控制。句意：關(guān)于飲食，邁克杰克遜為了控制肉類的攝入，他選擇了蔬菜和水果。故C正確。
31．-- Could I make it 14th July?
--_______________________.
A. You can manage it
B. That’s fine with me
C. Not a bit of it
D. Go ahead with it
【答案】B
【解析】
試題分析：考查交際用語。A你可以做到的；B我沒有關(guān)系；C一點也不；D去做吧！句意：—我定在7月14號行嗎？—我沒有問題。故B正確。指他們兩個人商量好日期。故B正確。
32．When people move to another country, they often try _________ the custom of their native land.
A. to keep on
B. to keep off
C. to keep up
D. to keep down
【答案】C
【解析】
試題分析：短語辨析。Keep on繼續(xù)；keep off使…不接近；keep up保持，跟上；keep down控制，壓制；句意：當(dāng)人們搬到一個新的國家，他們總是努力跟上當(dāng)?shù)厝说娘L(fēng)俗習(xí)慣。故C正確。
33．______________ about wild plants that they decided to make a trip to Madagascar for further research.
A. So curious the couple were
B. So curious were the couple
C. How curious the couple were
D. The couple were such curious
【答案】B
【解析】
試題分析：考查倒裝句。當(dāng)“so/such+所修飾的成分”放在句首的時候，使用部分倒裝的形式。句意：那對夫妻對野生動物是如此的好奇以至于他們決定去馬達加斯加做進一步的研究。故B正確。
34．Peter and Bob both did well, but Peter is ________________of the two.
A. the more talented
B. more talented
C. the most talented
D. most talented
【答案】A
【解析】
試題分析：考查形容詞用法。根據(jù)前句中的Peter和Bob說明只有兩個人，故使用比較級的形式。句意：Peter和Bob都做得很好，但是Peter是兩個人中更有才干的。鞏固A正確。
35．The fire, believed to
due to illegal construction on the building’s roof, was brought under control after an hour.
A. have occurred
B. occur
C. have been occurring
D. be occurring
【答案】A
【解析】
試題分析:考查不定式用法。不定式的一般式表示與謂語動詞同時發(fā)生或者稍后發(fā)生的事情；完成式表示在謂語動作之前就發(fā)生的事情。進行式表示與謂語動詞同時發(fā)生的事情。句意：據(jù)說是由于非法建筑屋頂而爆發(fā)的那場大火一個小時以后被控制住了。根據(jù)句意說明大火的爆發(fā)是在被控制之前，故使用完成式。C項表示動作持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在。故A正確。
36． As it turned out to be a small house party, we __________ so formally.
A. needn’t dress up
B. shouldn’t dress up
C. were not necessary to dress up
D. needn’t have dressed up
【答案】D
【解析】
試題分析：考查虛擬語氣。根據(jù)As it turned out to be中的過去時，說明這是與過去的事實相反的虛擬語氣，故使用“情態(tài)動詞+have done”的形式。Needn’t have done本不需要做某事實際上卻做了。句意：正如結(jié)果所顯示的那樣，這是一個小型的家庭聚會，我們本不必要穿得如此的正式的。故D正確。
37． It’s bad ___________ for a man to smoke in the public places where smoking is not allowed.
A. behavior
B. manner
C. action
D. way
【答案】A
【解析】
試題分析：名詞辨析。A行為；B方式；C行動；D方法；句意：對一個人來說在禁止吸煙的公共場所吸煙是不好的行為。根據(jù)句意說明A正確。
38．___________ giving a general introduction to computers, the course also provides practical experience.
A. In addition to
B. Except for
C. In exchange for
D. Due to
【答案】A
【解析】
試題分析：詞義辨析。A另外，除…之外；B除…之外（整體與局部的關(guān)系）；C交換；D由于；句意：除了對計算機做了簡單的介紹以為，這個課程還提供了實際的體驗。根據(jù)句意說明A正確。
39． It has been reported that some government leaders ________their authority and position to get illegal profits for themselves.
A. overlook
B. employ
C. abandon
D. abuse
【答案】D
【解析】
試題分析：動詞辨析。A忽視；B雇傭；C拋棄，遺棄；D濫用；句意：據(jù)報道一下政府領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人濫用他們的職權(quán)和地位為他們自己謀取非法利益。根據(jù)句意說明D正確。
40．On AIDS Day, the minister of Health Department demanded that the problems__________ paid special attention to.
A. referred to being
B. referred to be
C. refer to being
D. refer to be
【答案】B
【解析】
試題分析：考查虛擬語氣和分詞用法。過去分詞短語referred to修飾名詞the problems，因為二者構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，所以使用過去分詞的形式。Demand后面的賓語從句使用虛擬語氣(should)+動詞原形構(gòu)成，should可以省略。句意：在艾滋病日，衛(wèi)生部的部長要求有關(guān)的問題要要重視起來。故B正確。
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