2024屆高考英語一輪復習配套課件:語法專項突破九名詞性從句(共21張PPT)
目錄 目錄 目錄 九、名詞性從句 本講目錄 語法精講考點整合 語法專練知能闖關 語法精講考點整合 1.(2011·高考湖南卷)Everyone in the village is very friendly. It doesn’t matter ________ you have lived there for a short or a long time. A.why
B.how C.whether
D.when 經典品味 考點一
主語從句 解析:選C。考查名詞性從句的引導詞。句意:村里的每個人都很友好,不論你在那里住的時間長還是短都沒關系。此處it為形式主語,真正的主語是matter后的從句。從句中的or是關鍵詞,whether...or...表示“是……還是”,符合語意。其他選項均在從句中作狀語,而從句并不缺少狀語。 2.(2011·高考北京卷)________Barbara Jones offers to her fans is honesty and happiness. A.Which
B.What C.That
D.Whom 解析:選B。考查主語從句。句意:Barbara Jones展現給她的粉絲們的是誠實和快樂。what引導主語從句,在從句中作offers的賓語。which引導名詞性從句需有一定范圍可供選擇,如:Which do you prefer,tea or coffee? 茶和咖啡你更喜歡哪個?故排除;that引導名詞性從句不作成分,故排除;whom用來指人,也應排除。 3.(2024·高考山東卷)It doesn’t matter ________ you pay by cash or credit card in this store. A.how
B.whether C.what
D.why 解析:選B。考查名詞性從句。句意:在這家商店里,無論你用現金支付還是用信用卡支付都無關緊要。由It doesn’t matter“沒關系”可知后面的意思應該是“無論(不管)……還是……”,又根據題干中的關鍵詞or就很容易確定選B項,構成固定搭配whether...or...。how“如何”;what“什么”; why“為什么”,均不符合題意。 主語從句在主句中作主語,位于主句謂語動詞之前,但多數情況下由it作形式主語,而把真正的主語放在句子的后面,其句型結構為:It +be+n./adj.+that/whether/why/when+ 從句。 It never occurred to me that you could succeed in persuading him to change his mind. 我真的沒有想到你能說服他改變主意。 要點濃縮 It is uncertain what side effect the medicine will bring about, although about two thousand patients have taken it.盡管說已經有兩千名病人服用了這種藥品,但是,這種藥品會帶來什么副作用還不明確。 Whether there are living creatures in the outer space as those on Earth hasn’t been proved up to now. 外太空是否存在像地球上一樣的生物迄今尚未確定。 1.(2011·高考重慶卷)Evidence has been found through years of study________children’s early sleeping problems are
likely to continue when they grow up. A.why
B.how C.whether
D.that 解析:選D。考查同位語從句。句意:經過多年的研究,證據已經被找到,孩子們的早期睡眠問題在長大后可能會繼續。分析題意可知children’s early sleeping problems are...grow up是Evidence的同位語,而從句中不缺少句子成分,故用that引導該同位語從句。 經典品味 考點二
同位語從句 2.(2011·高考上海卷)There is clear evidence________the most difficult feeling of all to interpret is bodily pain. A.what
B.if C.how
D.that 解析:選D。考查同位語從句。句意:有確鑿的證據表明,所有感覺中最難演繹的是身體上的痛苦。分析句子結構可知空格處引導的是evidence的同位語從句,從句結構和意義完 整,故用that引導。 3.(2024·河南省洛陽市檢測)All of Manhattan,parts of Brooklyn and Queens are blacked out,and people have no idea ________it’s coming back on. A.that
B.when C.how
D.where 解析:選B。考查同位語從句。when引導同位語從句解釋說明名詞idea的具體內容。句意:整個曼哈頓,布魯克林和皇后區的部分地區都停電了,人們還不知道什么時候能來電。 1.同位語從句常放在fact,news,idea,truth,hope,problem,information,belief,thought,doubt等名詞的后 面,是對前面的名詞作進一步的解釋,說明前面名詞的具 體含義。 There seems to be no possibility that Li Hua can win the first prize in the 100-meter race. 看起來似乎李華在一百米比賽中沒有可能獲得一等獎。 There is a popular belief among the Europeans that chicken soup can help cure flu. 歐洲人普遍相信雞湯可以幫助治愈流感。 要點濃縮 The question has been raised at the meeting whether each member country should equally share the expense of the committee. 每一個成員國是否均等分擔委員會的費用在會議上提出。 I have no idea when he will come back. 我不知道他將何時回來。 2.同位語從句與定語從句的區別: 同位語從句是對前面名詞的內容作進一步的解釋、說明,引導詞只起引導作用,不在句中作任何成分,一般不可省略。定語從句是對前面名詞進行修飾、限制,引導詞在句中作一定的句子成分。 The news that they had won the game soon spread over the whole school. 他們贏得比賽的消息很快就傳遍了整個學校。(此句為同位語從句,進一步解釋“the news”的內容) The news you told me yesterday was really disappointing. 你昨天告訴我的消息真的很令人失望。(此句是定語從句,它指的是“你昨天告訴我的那個消息”) 1.(2024·湖北武漢聯考)Faced with trouble or difficulty,a person takes________help that is available. A.whatever B.whenever C.wherever
D.however 解析:選A。句意:面對困難或挫折,一個人會接受任何可能得到的幫助。whatever在此修飾help,意為“無論什么”,而其他三個選項,不作形容詞,不能修飾名詞,故排除。 經典品味 考點三
“疑問詞+ever”與“no matter+疑問詞”的區別 2.(2024·寧夏銀川調研)She is very dear to us.We have been prepared to do________it takes to save her life. A.whichever
B.however C.whatever
D.whoever 解析:選C。句意:她對我們非常珍貴。我們已經準備好盡一切努力挽救她的生命。這里的whatever既作take的賓語,也引導do后的賓語從句。
3.(2024·高考重慶卷)To show our respect,we usually have to take our gloves off _______ we are to shake hand’s with. A.whichever
B.whenever C.whoever
D.wherever 解析:選C。考查狀語從句用法。句意:為了表示我們的敬 意,無論我們與誰握手,通常都要摘掉手套。設空處后we are to shake hands with后缺賓語,故排除B、D兩項;shake hands with的賓語應為“人”;故排除A項;whoever=no matter who,意為:無論誰。 “疑問詞+ever”與“no matter+疑問詞”雖然都有“無論……”的意思,但是用法有區別:“疑問詞+ever”既可以引導名詞性從句也可引導狀語從句,而“no matter+疑問詞” 只能用來引導狀語從句。 The poor young man is ready to accept whatever help he can get.這位可憐的年輕人無論什么樣的幫助都樂意接受。 What troubles her is that she can’t buy whatever she wants with the money she earns. 困擾她的是她不能用她掙的錢買任何她想要的東西。 要點濃縮 To improve the quality of our products,we asked for suggestions whoever had used the products. 為提高產品的質量,我們向用過此產品的人征求建議。 Whatever/No matter what you say,I will not believe you. 無論你說什么,我不會相信你。 語法專練知能闖關 本部分內容講解結束 按ESC鍵退出全屏播放 目錄 目錄 目錄
目錄 目錄 目錄 九、名詞性從句 本講目錄 語法精講考點整合 語法專練知能闖關 語法精講考點整合 1.(2011·高考湖南卷)Everyone in the village is very friendly. It doesn’t matter ________ you have lived there for a short or a long time. A.why
B.how C.whether
D.when 經典品味 考點一
主語從句 解析:選C。考查名詞性從句的引導詞。句意:村里的每個人都很友好,不論你在那里住的時間長還是短都沒關系。此處it為形式主語,真正的主語是matter后的從句。從句中的or是關鍵詞,whether...or...表示“是……還是”,符合語意。其他選項均在從句中作狀語,而從句并不缺少狀語。 2.(2011·高考北京卷)________Barbara Jones offers to her fans is honesty and happiness. A.Which
B.What C.That
D.Whom 解析:選B。考查主語從句。句意:Barbara Jones展現給她的粉絲們的是誠實和快樂。what引導主語從句,在從句中作offers的賓語。which引導名詞性從句需有一定范圍可供選擇,如:Which do you prefer,tea or coffee? 茶和咖啡你更喜歡哪個?故排除;that引導名詞性從句不作成分,故排除;whom用來指人,也應排除。 3.(2024·高考山東卷)It doesn’t matter ________ you pay by cash or credit card in this store. A.how
B.whether C.what
D.why 解析:選B。考查名詞性從句。句意:在這家商店里,無論你用現金支付還是用信用卡支付都無關緊要。由It doesn’t matter“沒關系”可知后面的意思應該是“無論(不管)……還是……”,又根據題干中的關鍵詞or就很容易確定選B項,構成固定搭配whether...or...。how“如何”;what“什么”; why“為什么”,均不符合題意。 主語從句在主句中作主語,位于主句謂語動詞之前,但多數情況下由it作形式主語,而把真正的主語放在句子的后面,其句型結構為:It +be+n./adj.+that/whether/why/when+ 從句。 It never occurred to me that you could succeed in persuading him to change his mind. 我真的沒有想到你能說服他改變主意。 要點濃縮 It is uncertain what side effect the medicine will bring about, although about two thousand patients have taken it.盡管說已經有兩千名病人服用了這種藥品,但是,這種藥品會帶來什么副作用還不明確。 Whether there are living creatures in the outer space as those on Earth hasn’t been proved up to now. 外太空是否存在像地球上一樣的生物迄今尚未確定。 1.(2011·高考重慶卷)Evidence has been found through years of study________children’s early sleeping problems are
likely to continue when they grow up. A.why
B.how C.whether
D.that 解析:選D。考查同位語從句。句意:經過多年的研究,證據已經被找到,孩子們的早期睡眠問題在長大后可能會繼續。分析題意可知children’s early sleeping problems are...grow up是Evidence的同位語,而從句中不缺少句子成分,故用that引導該同位語從句。 經典品味 考點二
同位語從句 2.(2011·高考上海卷)There is clear evidence________the most difficult feeling of all to interpret is bodily pain. A.what
B.if C.how
D.that 解析:選D。考查同位語從句。句意:有確鑿的證據表明,所有感覺中最難演繹的是身體上的痛苦。分析句子結構可知空格處引導的是evidence的同位語從句,從句結構和意義完 整,故用that引導。 3.(2024·河南省洛陽市檢測)All of Manhattan,parts of Brooklyn and Queens are blacked out,and people have no idea ________it’s coming back on. A.that
B.when C.how
D.where 解析:選B。考查同位語從句。when引導同位語從句解釋說明名詞idea的具體內容。句意:整個曼哈頓,布魯克林和皇后區的部分地區都停電了,人們還不知道什么時候能來電。 1.同位語從句常放在fact,news,idea,truth,hope,problem,information,belief,thought,doubt等名詞的后 面,是對前面的名詞作進一步的解釋,說明前面名詞的具 體含義。 There seems to be no possibility that Li Hua can win the first prize in the 100-meter race. 看起來似乎李華在一百米比賽中沒有可能獲得一等獎。 There is a popular belief among the Europeans that chicken soup can help cure flu. 歐洲人普遍相信雞湯可以幫助治愈流感。 要點濃縮 The question has been raised at the meeting whether each member country should equally share the expense of the committee. 每一個成員國是否均等分擔委員會的費用在會議上提出。 I have no idea when he will come back. 我不知道他將何時回來。 2.同位語從句與定語從句的區別: 同位語從句是對前面名詞的內容作進一步的解釋、說明,引導詞只起引導作用,不在句中作任何成分,一般不可省略。定語從句是對前面名詞進行修飾、限制,引導詞在句中作一定的句子成分。 The news that they had won the game soon spread over the whole school. 他們贏得比賽的消息很快就傳遍了整個學校。(此句為同位語從句,進一步解釋“the news”的內容) The news you told me yesterday was really disappointing. 你昨天告訴我的消息真的很令人失望。(此句是定語從句,它指的是“你昨天告訴我的那個消息”) 1.(2024·湖北武漢聯考)Faced with trouble or difficulty,a person takes________help that is available. A.whatever B.whenever C.wherever
D.however 解析:選A。句意:面對困難或挫折,一個人會接受任何可能得到的幫助。whatever在此修飾help,意為“無論什么”,而其他三個選項,不作形容詞,不能修飾名詞,故排除。 經典品味 考點三
“疑問詞+ever”與“no matter+疑問詞”的區別 2.(2024·寧夏銀川調研)She is very dear to us.We have been prepared to do________it takes to save her life. A.whichever
B.however C.whatever
D.whoever 解析:選C。句意:她對我們非常珍貴。我們已經準備好盡一切努力挽救她的生命。這里的whatever既作take的賓語,也引導do后的賓語從句。
3.(2024·高考重慶卷)To show our respect,we usually have to take our gloves off _______ we are to shake hand’s with. A.whichever
B.whenever C.whoever
D.wherever 解析:選C。考查狀語從句用法。句意:為了表示我們的敬 意,無論我們與誰握手,通常都要摘掉手套。設空處后we are to shake hands with后缺賓語,故排除B、D兩項;shake hands with的賓語應為“人”;故排除A項;whoever=no matter who,意為:無論誰。 “疑問詞+ever”與“no matter+疑問詞”雖然都有“無論……”的意思,但是用法有區別:“疑問詞+ever”既可以引導名詞性從句也可引導狀語從句,而“no matter+疑問詞” 只能用來引導狀語從句。 The poor young man is ready to accept whatever help he can get.這位可憐的年輕人無論什么樣的幫助都樂意接受。 What troubles her is that she can’t buy whatever she wants with the money she earns. 困擾她的是她不能用她掙的錢買任何她想要的東西。 要點濃縮 To improve the quality of our products,we asked for suggestions whoever had used the products. 為提高產品的質量,我們向用過此產品的人征求建議。 Whatever/No matter what you say,I will not believe you. 無論你說什么,我不會相信你。 語法專練知能闖關 本部分內容講解結束 按ESC鍵退出全屏播放 目錄 目錄 目錄