2024屆高考英語二輪專題演練精品 單項填空21 Word版含答案
2024屆高三英語二輪專題演練：單項填空21
1．(2011山東高考)He had his camera ready ______ he saw something that would make a good picture.
A．even if B．if only C．in case D． so that
解析：考查狀語從句。句意：他準(zhǔn)備好了照相機(jī)，以防看到他能夠拍下來的好畫面。A項意為“盡管，即使”；B項意為“只要”；C項意為“以防，萬一”；D項意為“為了”。
答案：C
2．(2010全國高考)Mary made coffee ______her guests were finishing their meal.
A．so that
B．a(chǎn)lthough
C．while
D．a(chǎn)s if
解析：句意：當(dāng)客人們快要吃完飯的時候瑪麗煮了咖啡。so that引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句或結(jié)果狀語從句；although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句；as if引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句，均不符合句意。由句意可知應(yīng)選while，意為“當(dāng)……的時候”。
答案：C3．This special school accepts all disabled students，______ educational level and background.
A．a(chǎn)ccording to
B．regardless of
C．in addition to
D．in terms of解析：according to根據(jù)；regardless of不管，不顧；in addition to除……之外(還)；in terms of從……的觀點，從……的角度。句意：這所特殊學(xué)校接收所有的殘疾學(xué)生，不管他們的受教育水平和背景如何。
答案：B
4．______，the pay isn’t attractive enough，though the job itself is quite interesting.
A．Generally speaking
B．On the contrary
C．In particular
D．To be honest
解析：句意：說實話，盡管這項工作本身很令人感興趣，但薪水卻沒那么吸引人。A項“一般說來”；B項“相反”；C項“特別，尤其”；D項“說實話答案：D
5．The World Health Organization gave a warning to the public without any ______ when the virus of H1N1 hit Mexico in April,2009.
A．delay
B．effort
C．schedule
D．consideration
6．Scientists are increasingly ______that the earth is getting hotter because of carbon dioxide and other gases.
A．convinced
B．confident
C．concerned
D．conscious
解析：句意：科學(xué)家越來越相信地球變暖是因為二氧化碳和其他氣體。be convinced that 相信……。
答案：A
7．____in some rural schools that the teacher is even unable to walk through the rows of desks.
A．The classroom was so crowded
B．So crowded is the classroom
C．As crowded the classroom is
D．The classroom is such crowded
解析：考查倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。“so＋adj./adv.＋...”放在句首時用倒裝語序。A項時態(tài)不對；such 不能修飾形容詞或副詞，故D項錯誤。
答案：B
8．(2024淄博模擬)As you ______the tasks，cross them off your list so you may feel less pressure. A．obtain
B．gain
C．succeed
D．a(chǎn)ccomplish
解析：考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)你完成這些任務(wù)時，就把它們從你的列表中劃去，這樣你就會感到壓力小了。obtain/gain“得到，獲得”；succeed“成功”；accomplish“完成，實現(xiàn)”。
答案：D
9．(2024南通模擬)In some places，visitors are ______ from smoking and drinking，otherwise they’ll be punished.
A．encouraged
B．required
C．forbidden
D．kept
10．(2024杭州模擬)The keen competition in on-line game industry forced the firms with poor performance to ______ from the market.
A．withdraw
B．benefit
C．result
D．remove
解析：考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：網(wǎng)上游戲行業(yè)的激烈競爭迫使一些業(yè)績不好的公司退出市場。withdraw“撤退，退出”；benefit“受益”；result“導(dǎo)致”；remove“從……移開”。答案：A
11．(2024新鄉(xiāng)測試)It’s learned from the Public Security Ministry that in 2009，many road accidents ______ driving after drinking alcohol.
A．resulted in
B．resulting in
C．resulted from
D．resulting from
解析：result in“導(dǎo)致，造成”；result from“由……造成”。根據(jù)句意應(yīng)選resulted from，在從句中作謂語動詞。
答案：C
12．His sacrifices for the country were never officially ______，which made all of us feel discouraged.
A．a(chǎn)cknowledged
B．a(chǎn)ppealed
C．recommended
D．evaluated
解析：acknowledge“承認(rèn)”；appeal(to)“呼吁，懇求”；recommend“建議，推薦”；evaluate“估價，評估……價值”。根據(jù)句意判斷應(yīng)選A項，表示“他為國家作出的犧牲從來沒有得到官方的認(rèn)可”。答案：A13．The great difficulty I had ______the patient who received a serious wound was unimaginable.
A．treat
B．to treat
C．treating
D．treated
解析：句意：我在治療一位受傷嚴(yán)重的病人時遇到的困難是難以想象的。have difficulty(in)doing sth.做……有困難，difficulty 提前，為定語從句的先行詞。
答案：C
14．If you ______any problems at school，you should turn to your teacher for help.
A．come up with
B．set about
C．run into
D．put aside解析：考查動詞短語辨析。句意：如果你在學(xué)校里遇到問題，你應(yīng)該向老師求助。run into problems 遇到問題；come up with 提出；set about 著手去做；put aside 放到一邊。
答案：C
15．Lack of nourishment reduces their power to ______ disease.
A．bear
B．killC．resist
D．oppose
解析：句意：缺乏營養(yǎng)降低了他們對疾病的抵抗力。resist disease“抵抗疾病”。
答案：C
16．John has recovered and ______ 3 kilos since he left hospital last month. A．put up
B．put down
C．put away
D．put on
解析：考查短語辨析。句意：約翰已經(jīng)恢復(fù)健康了。自從上個月出院后，他的體重增加了三公斤。put up“舉起，建造，提高(價錢等)”；put down“放下，記下”；put away“收拾，處理，儲蓄”；put on(weight)“體重增加”。
答案：D
17．He always says some ______ language，so we are ______ at him.
A．disgusted；disgusted
B．disgusting；disgusted
C．disgusting；disgusting
D．disgusted；disgusting
解析：句意：他總是講一些令人厭惡的語言，因此我們對他感到厭惡。disgusting意為“令人厭惡的”，而disgusted意為“感到厭惡的”。
答案：B
18．Much of the farm is under water；______the grain，most of it has been ruined.
A．owing to
B．thanks to
C．a(chǎn)s for
D．a(chǎn)s of
解析：句意：大部分農(nóng)田都被水淹沒了，至于谷物，大部分也被毀了。owing to由于；thanks to多虧；as of自從；as for“至于”，符合句意。
答案：C
[交際用語]
19．—Can you show me Mr.Jaffer’s office，please?
—______.But I don’t know if he is in at the moment.
A．Thanks
B．Go onC．Sure
D．You are welcome
解析：句意：——你能給我指一下杰弗先生的辦公室嗎？——當(dāng)然可以。但我不知道他現(xiàn)在是否在里面。選Sure“當(dāng)然可以”最符合交際場景。Thanks謝謝；Go on繼續(xù)；You are welcome用以回答“感謝”，均不符合語境。答案：C
20．—Would you please help me with the box?
—______.A．Yes，please
B．No，please don’t
C．With pleasure
D．My pleasure
2024屆高三英語二輪專題演練：單項填空21
1．(2011山東高考)He had his camera ready ______ he saw something that would make a good picture.
A．even if B．if only C．in case D． so that
解析：考查狀語從句。句意：他準(zhǔn)備好了照相機(jī)，以防看到他能夠拍下來的好畫面。A項意為“盡管，即使”；B項意為“只要”；C項意為“以防，萬一”；D項意為“為了”。
答案：C
2．(2010全國高考)Mary made coffee ______her guests were finishing their meal.
A．so that
B．a(chǎn)lthough
C．while
D．a(chǎn)s if
解析：句意：當(dāng)客人們快要吃完飯的時候瑪麗煮了咖啡。so that引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句或結(jié)果狀語從句；although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句；as if引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句，均不符合句意。由句意可知應(yīng)選while，意為“當(dāng)……的時候”。
答案：C3．This special school accepts all disabled students，______ educational level and background.
A．a(chǎn)ccording to
B．regardless of
C．in addition to
D．in terms of解析：according to根據(jù)；regardless of不管，不顧；in addition to除……之外(還)；in terms of從……的觀點，從……的角度。句意：這所特殊學(xué)校接收所有的殘疾學(xué)生，不管他們的受教育水平和背景如何。
答案：B
4．______，the pay isn’t attractive enough，though the job itself is quite interesting.
A．Generally speaking
B．On the contrary
C．In particular
D．To be honest
解析：句意：說實話，盡管這項工作本身很令人感興趣，但薪水卻沒那么吸引人。A項“一般說來”；B項“相反”；C項“特別，尤其”；D項“說實話答案：D
5．The World Health Organization gave a warning to the public without any ______ when the virus of H1N1 hit Mexico in April,2009.
A．delay
B．effort
C．schedule
D．consideration
6．Scientists are increasingly ______that the earth is getting hotter because of carbon dioxide and other gases.
A．convinced
B．confident
C．concerned
D．conscious
解析：句意：科學(xué)家越來越相信地球變暖是因為二氧化碳和其他氣體。be convinced that 相信……。
答案：A
7．____in some rural schools that the teacher is even unable to walk through the rows of desks.
A．The classroom was so crowded
B．So crowded is the classroom
C．As crowded the classroom is
D．The classroom is such crowded
解析：考查倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。“so＋adj./adv.＋...”放在句首時用倒裝語序。A項時態(tài)不對；such 不能修飾形容詞或副詞，故D項錯誤。
答案：B
8．(2024淄博模擬)As you ______the tasks，cross them off your list so you may feel less pressure. A．obtain
B．gain
C．succeed
D．a(chǎn)ccomplish
解析：考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)你完成這些任務(wù)時，就把它們從你的列表中劃去，這樣你就會感到壓力小了。obtain/gain“得到，獲得”；succeed“成功”；accomplish“完成，實現(xiàn)”。
答案：D
9．(2024南通模擬)In some places，visitors are ______ from smoking and drinking，otherwise they’ll be punished.
A．encouraged
B．required
C．forbidden
D．kept
10．(2024杭州模擬)The keen competition in on-line game industry forced the firms with poor performance to ______ from the market.
A．withdraw
B．benefit
C．result
D．remove
解析：考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：網(wǎng)上游戲行業(yè)的激烈競爭迫使一些業(yè)績不好的公司退出市場。withdraw“撤退，退出”；benefit“受益”；result“導(dǎo)致”；remove“從……移開”。答案：A
11．(2024新鄉(xiāng)測試)It’s learned from the Public Security Ministry that in 2009，many road accidents ______ driving after drinking alcohol.
A．resulted in
B．resulting in
C．resulted from
D．resulting from
解析：result in“導(dǎo)致，造成”；result from“由……造成”。根據(jù)句意應(yīng)選resulted from，在從句中作謂語動詞。
答案：C
12．His sacrifices for the country were never officially ______，which made all of us feel discouraged.
A．a(chǎn)cknowledged
B．a(chǎn)ppealed
C．recommended
D．evaluated
解析：acknowledge“承認(rèn)”；appeal(to)“呼吁，懇求”；recommend“建議，推薦”；evaluate“估價，評估……價值”。根據(jù)句意判斷應(yīng)選A項，表示“他為國家作出的犧牲從來沒有得到官方的認(rèn)可”。答案：A13．The great difficulty I had ______the patient who received a serious wound was unimaginable.
A．treat
B．to treat
C．treating
D．treated
解析：句意：我在治療一位受傷嚴(yán)重的病人時遇到的困難是難以想象的。have difficulty(in)doing sth.做……有困難，difficulty 提前，為定語從句的先行詞。
答案：C
14．If you ______any problems at school，you should turn to your teacher for help.
A．come up with
B．set about
C．run into
D．put aside解析：考查動詞短語辨析。句意：如果你在學(xué)校里遇到問題，你應(yīng)該向老師求助。run into problems 遇到問題；come up with 提出；set about 著手去做；put aside 放到一邊。
答案：C
15．Lack of nourishment reduces their power to ______ disease.
A．bear
B．killC．resist
D．oppose
解析：句意：缺乏營養(yǎng)降低了他們對疾病的抵抗力。resist disease“抵抗疾病”。
答案：C
16．John has recovered and ______ 3 kilos since he left hospital last month. A．put up
B．put down
C．put away
D．put on
解析：考查短語辨析。句意：約翰已經(jīng)恢復(fù)健康了。自從上個月出院后，他的體重增加了三公斤。put up“舉起，建造，提高(價錢等)”；put down“放下，記下”；put away“收拾，處理，儲蓄”；put on(weight)“體重增加”。
答案：D
17．He always says some ______ language，so we are ______ at him.
A．disgusted；disgusted
B．disgusting；disgusted
C．disgusting；disgusting
D．disgusted；disgusting
解析：句意：他總是講一些令人厭惡的語言，因此我們對他感到厭惡。disgusting意為“令人厭惡的”，而disgusted意為“感到厭惡的”。
答案：B
18．Much of the farm is under water；______the grain，most of it has been ruined.
A．owing to
B．thanks to
C．a(chǎn)s for
D．a(chǎn)s of
解析：句意：大部分農(nóng)田都被水淹沒了，至于谷物，大部分也被毀了。owing to由于；thanks to多虧；as of自從；as for“至于”，符合句意。
答案：C
[交際用語]
19．—Can you show me Mr.Jaffer’s office，please?
—______.But I don’t know if he is in at the moment.
A．Thanks
B．Go onC．Sure
D．You are welcome
解析：句意：——你能給我指一下杰弗先生的辦公室嗎？——當(dāng)然可以。但我不知道他現(xiàn)在是否在里面。選Sure“當(dāng)然可以”最符合交際場景。Thanks謝謝；Go on繼續(xù)；You are welcome用以回答“感謝”，均不符合語境。答案：C
20．—Would you please help me with the box?
—______.A．Yes，please
B．No，please don’t
C．With pleasure
D．My pleasure
