2024屆高考英語一輪復習配套課件：Unit11Scientificachievements（必修2，共43張PPT）
歸納拓展 come into effect開始生效 in effect實際上，事實上，生效，正在實施中 take effect開始實施；開始生效 put/bring...into effect實行……；實施…… of no effect無效的；無用的 ③The new tax law will not take effect until next month. 新稅法要到下個月才開始實施。 ④These suggestions were adopted and put into effect. 這些建議得到了采納，并付諸實施。 [即境活用] 7.(2024·蘭州模擬)At the meeting we talked about the possible effect the new rules might have ________ the students’ behavior. A.with
B.about C.on
D.above 解析:選C.考查have an effect on sth.“對……有影響”的用法. 8.put forward 提出；建議；推薦；撥快，提前 (教材P7)In 1995，the Chinese government put forward a plan for“rejuvenating the nation by relying on science and education”...在1995年,中國政府提出了科教興國的計劃…… ①The plan put forward by the old professor was well worth considering.那位老教授提出的計劃很值得考慮。 ②They have put forward the date of their wedding by one week.他們將婚禮日期提前了一周。 歸納拓展 put aside放在一邊；存儲……備用 put away收拾起來，存起來；放棄，打消 put off推遲；延期 put out撲滅；生產；出版 put up舉起，架起；張貼，掛；住宿，留宿 put up with忍受 ③It is wise to have some money put away for old age. 存些錢養老是明智的做法。 ④She called this afternoon to put off the meeting to next week.她下午打電話把會議延期到下周。 ⑤I don’t know how she put up with him. 我不明白她怎么受得了他。 [即境活用] 8.(2024·江蘇南京師大附中調研)After the earthquake，to make sure that rescue work could be carried out as smoothly as possible，the premier ________ his visit to Brunei. A.put away
B.put off C.put up
D.put down 解析:選B。句意:地震之后,為了確保救援工作能夠順利開展,總理推遲了對文萊的訪問。put away“放好，收好”；put off“推遲”;put up“建造”;put down“放下”。根據句意,選擇B項。 9.come to life 活躍起來；蘇醒過來 (教材P4)We are not making that much money yet，but we are excited about all the new technology and great ideas that are coming to life in Zhongguancun. 我們現在還沒有掙到那么多錢，但是我們為所有這些在中關村富有活力的新技術和卓越的想法而感到激動不已。 ①(牛津P1166)The match finally came to life in the second half.比賽在下半場終于精彩起來。 ②When the teacher mentioned the plans for the trip，the kids came to life at once. 老師一提到旅行計劃，孩子們頓時興致勃勃起來。 歸納拓展 (1)come to談到；蘇醒 (2)come to oneself恢復知覺；恢復鎮靜 ③When it comes to politics I know nothing. 談到政治，我一無所知。 ④When he came to (himself)，he found he was lying in bed in the hospital.當他蘇醒時，發現自己躺在醫院的病床上。 [即境活用] 9.When the teacher told the students they would have three days’ vacation，they________at once. A.came to themselves
B.came to lives C.came to their sense
D.came to life 解析:選D。句意:當老師告訴學生們他們要有三天假時，學生們頓時興致勃勃起來。A、C兩項意為“蘇醒，活過來”,不合句意.come to life“恢復生氣”“活躍起來”是固定習語,life不用復數形式。 (教材P3)Whatever great achievements the future may have in store for China，it is likely that many of them will be born in northwestern Beijing. 無論中國將來會有什么樣的偉大成就，其中許多很有可能將誕生在北京的西北部。 [句法分析] It is likely that...很可能 sb./sth.is likely to do...某人或某物有可能會做某事 句型精析 ①The weather is likely to be fine tomorrow. ＝It is likely that the weather will be fine tomorrow. 明天可能會晴天。 ②He is likely to attend the meeting. ＝It is likely that he will attend the meeting. 他可能會出席會議。 【溫馨提示】 adv.大概；或許；很可能，通常與most，very，quite等連用。 ③He will very likely pass the exam. 他很可能能夠通過考試。 ④It is possible for sb.to do sth.某人可能會做某事。 Would it be possible for me to leave a message for her? 我可以給她留個話嗎？ ⑤It is possible/probable that...可能…… It’s just possible that I gave them the wrong directions. 我也許給他們指錯了方向。 [即境活用] 10.It is most ________that the environmentalists will come to the area to investigate the possible damage caused by the serious pollution. A.likely
B.perhaps C.possibly
D.probably 解析:選A。句意:很有可能環境保護者會到這個地區調查嚴重污染所造成的潛在的破壞。句型It is likely that... 中的 likely為形容詞，而不是副詞，B、C、D三項均為副詞形式,與句式不符。
強化訓練知能闖關 本部分內容講解結束 按ESC鍵退出全屏播放 Unit 11 Scientific achievements 科學成就 本講目錄 基礎盤點自測自評 考點串講講練互動 強化訓練知能闖關 基礎盤點自測自評 1.The party was a ____________(失敗)because only a few people came to it. 2.The little boy __________(抓住)his mother’s hand firmly. 3.It’s wrong to read people’s ____________(私人的)letters without permission. 4. It is ____________(宣告)that the sports meeting has been put off till next Friday. 5.We strongly ____________(支持)our company in the plan to help the poor children back to school. 核心單詞 failure grasped private announced support 6.Scientists have made a major _____________(重大突破)in the treatment of cancer. 7.No one expects you to be ____________(完美的)，but we do expect you to do your best always. 8.I have ____________(安排)that one of my staff will meet you at the airport. 9.I hold the firm belief that you are sure to ____________ your dream of being admitted to a key university，which will give you a wonderful sense of ____________.(achieve) breakthrough perfect arranged achieve achievement 10.用aim的適當形式填空: (1)Those girls work out every morning，____________ at a weight loss. (2)The government programme ____________ improving the people’s living conditions turned out to be a great success. aiming aimed at 1.________________到達；進入；踏上 2.________________
對……產生作用；對……有效果 3.________________
依賴；依靠；指望 4.________________
(變得)活躍；蘇醒過來 5.________________
旨在；瞄準 6.________________
提出；建議；推薦 7.________________
就要到來；即將發生 8.________________
建立；建起 9.________________
表明；講清楚 10.____________________
取得突破 高頻短語 set foot in have an effect on rely on come to life aim at put forward in store set up make...clear make a breakthrough 1.______________________________the most important? 你認為哪一個是最重要的？ 2.Whatever great achievements the future may have in store for China，________________ many of them will be born in northwestern Beijing. 無論中國將來會有什么樣的偉大成就，其中許多很有可能將誕生在北京的西北部。 3.Zhongguancun ______________________________ his dreams and help the country he loves. 中關村使他實現自己的夢想，為他所熱愛的國家做出自己的貢獻成為了可能。 典型句式 Which one do you think is it is likely that made it possible for him to follow 4.Do these achievements have anything in common？_______,what? 這些科學成就有什么共同之處？如果有的話，是什么？ 5.________________:“We are not making that much money yet，but we are excited about all the new technology and great ideas that are coming to life in Zhongguancun.” 正如裕方所說:“我們現在還沒掙到那么多錢，但是我們為所有這些在中關村富有活力的新技術和卓越的想法而激動。” If so As Yufang puts it 考點串講講練互動 單詞精研 ①(牛津P2029)If you raise it at the meeting，I’ll support you. 如果你在會上提出這個問題，我將支持你。 ②My father works hard in order that he may support us. 我父親為了養家辛苦地工作。 ③Support the baby’s head when you hold it. 你抱嬰兒時要把頭扶好。 [即境活用] 1.完成句子 (1)____________________(為了養家)，he had to work day and night. (2)_________________________(由一位年輕人扶著)，the old man went across the road. (3)Can you offer any evidence ________________(支持)what you say? To support his family Supported by a young man in support of 2.achieve vt. 獲得；實現；完成；達到 (教材P3)Why do scientists spend so much time trying to achieve something? 為什么科學家們要花那么多時間去努力完成某些事情？ 歸納拓展 achieve one’s goal/aim實現某人的目標 achieve one’s purpose達到某人的目的 achieve victory/success獲得勝利/成功 achieve nothing毫無成就 achievement n.成就，功績 ①He has finally achieved success.他終于獲得了成功。 ②The university has achieved all its goals this year. 這所大學今年已經實現了所有的奮斗目標。 ③You will never achieve anything if you spend your time that way.你若總是這樣消磨時間，就永遠不會有所成就。 ④(牛津P15)They were proud of their children’s achievements.他們對孩子們的成就感到自豪。 [即境活用] 2.(2024·昆明模擬)He is the kind of person who stops at nothing in order to ________ his own purpose. A.promote
B.obtain C.reach
D.achieve 解析:選D。achieve one’s purpose達到目的。 3.arrange vt. 安排；籌劃；整理；布置 (教材P4)Yufang talked to some friends from his university in Beijing and they helped arrange for his return. 裕方曾經和他在北京的大學朋友們談過，他們幫著為他的回國做了安排。 歸納拓展 arrange(for)sth.安排某事 arrange sth.for sb.為某人安排某事 arrange for sb.to do sth.安排某人做某事 arrange that...(should)do安排…… It is arranged that...約定；安排…… arrangement n.安排；約定；布置；整理 make an arrangement for...為……作安排 ①It’s not necessary for parents to arrange everything for their children.父母沒有必要為孩子們安排好一切。 ②(牛津P92)We’ve still got to arrange how to get to the airport.我們還得安排如何到達機場。 ③He arranged that the meeting should be put off for a week. 他安排把會議延后一周召開。 ④It is arranged that they should leave the following spring. 根據安排，他們明年春天離開。 [即境活用] 3.Don’t worry.I’ve __________ a car to pick up the guests at the station at 6 o’clock. A.arranged
B.arranged for C.prepared
D.prepared for 解析:選B。句意:別著急，我已經安排一輛車6點鐘去車站接客人。 4.rely vi. 依靠；信賴；指望 (教材P4)Relying on science，technology and knowledge to increase economic power. 歸納拓展 依靠科學、技術以及知識來發展經濟。 rely on/upon sb./sth.依賴/指望某人/某物 rely on sb.doing sth.指望/相信某人做某事 rely on sb.to do sth.指望/相信某人做某事 rely on it that...相信……(事情)；指望……(事情) reliable adj.可以依賴的，可以信賴的 ①(2024·高考陜西卷)Instead of relying on keeping correcting yourself, work to get the facts clear and straight. 爭取把事實弄清楚明確，而不要依賴于不斷糾正自己。 ②(2024·高考浙江卷·閱讀理解A)Pygmy rabbits also rely on winter cover by digging tunnels through the snow to escape predators. 侏兔也會依靠冬雪掩蓋，在雪中挖地道來躲避捕食者。 ③You may rely on it that he will come to meet you. 你放心好了，他會來見你的。 ④Is the source of the information reliable? 那個消息的來源可靠嗎？ [即境活用] 4.John is very________—if he promises to do something he’ll do it. A.independent
B.confident C.reliable
D.flexible 解析:選C。句意:John是可以信賴的——如果他答應做某事,他一定會做的。根據后句:如果他答應做某事，就會去做。據此可得出他是個可依賴的人。故選C。 [即境活用] 5.The education program________combining brain work with manual labor is being widely spread throughout the country. A.to aim at B.aims at C.having aimed at
D.aimed at 解析:選D。考查非謂語動詞。分析句子成分可知，該句子主干為The education program is being widely spread throughout the country.題干中的“________combining brain work with manual labor”為主語的后置定語,D項符合,這里的aimed at可以看做“(that/which is) aimed at”的省略形式。 ②(2024·高考湖北卷·閱讀理解E)The alarm clock announces the start of another busy weekday in the morning. 清晨的鬧鐘宣告了另一個忙碌的工作日的開始。 ③(牛津P69)Would you announce the guests as they arrive? 客人到達時請你通報他們的姓名好嗎？ ④It is announced that he will retire next year. 據稱他明年退休。 (2)(事情)顯示……；預告 ⑤A warm sunshine announces the coming of spring. 溫暖的陽光預示著春天即將到來。 歸納拓展 announcer n.(廣播、電視的)播音員 announcement n.發表，公布，聲明 ⑥I’d like to make an
important announcement. 我要發表一下重要聲明。 [即境活用] 6.The government announced________the public its new economic policies. A./
B.at C.to
D.for 解析:選C。“向某人宣布某事”須用announce to sb.sth.或announce sth.to sb.，to不可省略。 7.have an effect on 對……產生影響，對……起作用， 對……有效果 (教材P4)Zhongguancun has had a positive effect on business as well as science. 中關村無論對商業還是科學都產生了積極的影響。 ①Her illness has had a bad effect on her work. 她的病對工作有壞的影響。 ②(朗文P650)Seeing my father in such pain really had an effect on my mom. 看到父親如此痛苦，母親的確受到了影響。 1.support
(教材P3)If you wanted to do research or start a hi-tech company，what kind of support and environment would you need？如果你想作些研究或開辦一家高科技公司，你需要什么樣的支持和環境呢？
(1)vt.支持，擁護；供養；支撐
(2)n.支持，擁護，幫助
(牛津P2030)Only a few people spoke in support of the proposal.只有幾個人表示支持這一提議。
⑤(牛津P2030)Her family and friends have given her lots of support.家人和朋友給了她很多幫助。
5.aim
(教材P7)China has long been a leader in the field of genetic research aimed at improving agriculture.
在著眼于提高農業生產的基因研究領域里，中國長期以來處于領導者的地位。
(1)n.目標，目的，瞄準
①(牛津P42)She went to London with the aim of finding a job.她去倫敦是為了找工作。
②(牛津P42)Teamwork is required in order to achieve these aims.要達到這些目標需要齊心協力。
(2)vt.& vi.瞄準；對準
This activity is aimed at improving the students’ ability of listening and speaking.
這項活動的目的是提高學生的聽說能力。
④He aimed to catch the last bus so that he could get home in time for supper.
他想趕最后一班公共汽車，好及時趕回家吃晚飯。
6.announce
(教材P7)In 2000，Chinese scientists announced that they had completed their part of the international human genome project，proving that Chinese scientists are among the world’s best.2000年，中國科學家宣布他們已完成國際人類基因組計劃中自己的任務，證明了中國科學家是世界一流的。
(1)vt.宣布，宣告；通知……的到來
Please announce to the children that there will be no school this afternoon.請通知孩子們今天下午不上課。
歸納拓展 come into effect開始生效 in effect實際上，事實上，生效，正在實施中 take effect開始實施；開始生效 put/bring...into effect實行……；實施…… of no effect無效的；無用的 ③The new tax law will not take effect until next month. 新稅法要到下個月才開始實施。 ④These suggestions were adopted and put into effect. 這些建議得到了采納，并付諸實施。 [即境活用] 7.(2024·蘭州模擬)At the meeting we talked about the possible effect the new rules might have ________ the students’ behavior. A.with
B.about C.on
D.above 解析:選C.考查have an effect on sth.“對……有影響”的用法. 8.put forward 提出；建議；推薦；撥快，提前 (教材P7)In 1995，the Chinese government put forward a plan for“rejuvenating the nation by relying on science and education”...在1995年,中國政府提出了科教興國的計劃…… ①The plan put forward by the old professor was well worth considering.那位老教授提出的計劃很值得考慮。 ②They have put forward the date of their wedding by one week.他們將婚禮日期提前了一周。 歸納拓展 put aside放在一邊；存儲……備用 put away收拾起來，存起來；放棄，打消 put off推遲；延期 put out撲滅；生產；出版 put up舉起，架起；張貼，掛；住宿，留宿 put up with忍受 ③It is wise to have some money put away for old age. 存些錢養老是明智的做法。 ④She called this afternoon to put off the meeting to next week.她下午打電話把會議延期到下周。 ⑤I don’t know how she put up with him. 我不明白她怎么受得了他。 [即境活用] 8.(2024·江蘇南京師大附中調研)After the earthquake，to make sure that rescue work could be carried out as smoothly as possible，the premier ________ his visit to Brunei. A.put away
B.put off C.put up
D.put down 解析:選B。句意:地震之后,為了確保救援工作能夠順利開展,總理推遲了對文萊的訪問。put away“放好，收好”；put off“推遲”;put up“建造”;put down“放下”。根據句意,選擇B項。 9.come to life 活躍起來；蘇醒過來 (教材P4)We are not making that much money yet，but we are excited about all the new technology and great ideas that are coming to life in Zhongguancun. 我們現在還沒有掙到那么多錢，但是我們為所有這些在中關村富有活力的新技術和卓越的想法而感到激動不已。 ①(牛津P1166)The match finally came to life in the second half.比賽在下半場終于精彩起來。 ②When the teacher mentioned the plans for the trip，the kids came to life at once. 老師一提到旅行計劃，孩子們頓時興致勃勃起來。 歸納拓展 (1)come to談到；蘇醒 (2)come to oneself恢復知覺；恢復鎮靜 ③When it comes to politics I know nothing. 談到政治，我一無所知。 ④When he came to (himself)，he found he was lying in bed in the hospital.當他蘇醒時，發現自己躺在醫院的病床上。 [即境活用] 9.When the teacher told the students they would have three days’ vacation，they________at once. A.came to themselves
B.came to lives C.came to their sense
D.came to life 解析:選D。句意:當老師告訴學生們他們要有三天假時，學生們頓時興致勃勃起來。A、C兩項意為“蘇醒，活過來”,不合句意.come to life“恢復生氣”“活躍起來”是固定習語,life不用復數形式。 (教材P3)Whatever great achievements the future may have in store for China，it is likely that many of them will be born in northwestern Beijing. 無論中國將來會有什么樣的偉大成就，其中許多很有可能將誕生在北京的西北部。 [句法分析] It is likely that...很可能 sb./sth.is likely to do...某人或某物有可能會做某事 句型精析 ①The weather is likely to be fine tomorrow. ＝It is likely that the weather will be fine tomorrow. 明天可能會晴天。 ②He is likely to attend the meeting. ＝It is likely that he will attend the meeting. 他可能會出席會議。 【溫馨提示】 adv.大概；或許；很可能，通常與most，very，quite等連用。 ③He will very likely pass the exam. 他很可能能夠通過考試。 ④It is possible for sb.to do sth.某人可能會做某事。 Would it be possible for me to leave a message for her? 我可以給她留個話嗎？ ⑤It is possible/probable that...可能…… It’s just possible that I gave them the wrong directions. 我也許給他們指錯了方向。 [即境活用] 10.It is most ________that the environmentalists will come to the area to investigate the possible damage caused by the serious pollution. A.likely
B.perhaps C.possibly
D.probably 解析:選A。句意:很有可能環境保護者會到這個地區調查嚴重污染所造成的潛在的破壞。句型It is likely that... 中的 likely為形容詞，而不是副詞，B、C、D三項均為副詞形式,與句式不符。
強化訓練知能闖關 本部分內容講解結束 按ESC鍵退出全屏播放 Unit 11 Scientific achievements 科學成就 本講目錄 基礎盤點自測自評 考點串講講練互動 強化訓練知能闖關 基礎盤點自測自評 1.The party was a ____________(失敗)because only a few people came to it. 2.The little boy __________(抓住)his mother’s hand firmly. 3.It’s wrong to read people’s ____________(私人的)letters without permission. 4. It is ____________(宣告)that the sports meeting has been put off till next Friday. 5.We strongly ____________(支持)our company in the plan to help the poor children back to school. 核心單詞 failure grasped private announced support 6.Scientists have made a major _____________(重大突破)in the treatment of cancer. 7.No one expects you to be ____________(完美的)，but we do expect you to do your best always. 8.I have ____________(安排)that one of my staff will meet you at the airport. 9.I hold the firm belief that you are sure to ____________ your dream of being admitted to a key university，which will give you a wonderful sense of ____________.(achieve) breakthrough perfect arranged achieve achievement 10.用aim的適當形式填空: (1)Those girls work out every morning，____________ at a weight loss. (2)The government programme ____________ improving the people’s living conditions turned out to be a great success. aiming aimed at 1.________________到達；進入；踏上 2.________________
對……產生作用；對……有效果 3.________________
依賴；依靠；指望 4.________________
(變得)活躍；蘇醒過來 5.________________
旨在；瞄準 6.________________
提出；建議；推薦 7.________________
就要到來；即將發生 8.________________
建立；建起 9.________________
表明；講清楚 10.____________________
取得突破 高頻短語 set foot in have an effect on rely on come to life aim at put forward in store set up make...clear make a breakthrough 1.______________________________the most important? 你認為哪一個是最重要的？ 2.Whatever great achievements the future may have in store for China，________________ many of them will be born in northwestern Beijing. 無論中國將來會有什么樣的偉大成就，其中許多很有可能將誕生在北京的西北部。 3.Zhongguancun ______________________________ his dreams and help the country he loves. 中關村使他實現自己的夢想，為他所熱愛的國家做出自己的貢獻成為了可能。 典型句式 Which one do you think is it is likely that made it possible for him to follow 4.Do these achievements have anything in common？_______,what? 這些科學成就有什么共同之處？如果有的話，是什么？ 5.________________:“We are not making that much money yet，but we are excited about all the new technology and great ideas that are coming to life in Zhongguancun.” 正如裕方所說:“我們現在還沒掙到那么多錢，但是我們為所有這些在中關村富有活力的新技術和卓越的想法而激動。” If so As Yufang puts it 考點串講講練互動 單詞精研 ①(牛津P2029)If you raise it at the meeting，I’ll support you. 如果你在會上提出這個問題，我將支持你。 ②My father works hard in order that he may support us. 我父親為了養家辛苦地工作。 ③Support the baby’s head when you hold it. 你抱嬰兒時要把頭扶好。 [即境活用] 1.完成句子 (1)____________________(為了養家)，he had to work day and night. (2)_________________________(由一位年輕人扶著)，the old man went across the road. (3)Can you offer any evidence ________________(支持)what you say? To support his family Supported by a young man in support of 2.achieve vt. 獲得；實現；完成；達到 (教材P3)Why do scientists spend so much time trying to achieve something? 為什么科學家們要花那么多時間去努力完成某些事情？ 歸納拓展 achieve one’s goal/aim實現某人的目標 achieve one’s purpose達到某人的目的 achieve victory/success獲得勝利/成功 achieve nothing毫無成就 achievement n.成就，功績 ①He has finally achieved success.他終于獲得了成功。 ②The university has achieved all its goals this year. 這所大學今年已經實現了所有的奮斗目標。 ③You will never achieve anything if you spend your time that way.你若總是這樣消磨時間，就永遠不會有所成就。 ④(牛津P15)They were proud of their children’s achievements.他們對孩子們的成就感到自豪。 [即境活用] 2.(2024·昆明模擬)He is the kind of person who stops at nothing in order to ________ his own purpose. A.promote
B.obtain C.reach
D.achieve 解析:選D。achieve one’s purpose達到目的。 3.arrange vt. 安排；籌劃；整理；布置 (教材P4)Yufang talked to some friends from his university in Beijing and they helped arrange for his return. 裕方曾經和他在北京的大學朋友們談過，他們幫著為他的回國做了安排。 歸納拓展 arrange(for)sth.安排某事 arrange sth.for sb.為某人安排某事 arrange for sb.to do sth.安排某人做某事 arrange that...(should)do安排…… It is arranged that...約定；安排…… arrangement n.安排；約定；布置；整理 make an arrangement for...為……作安排 ①It’s not necessary for parents to arrange everything for their children.父母沒有必要為孩子們安排好一切。 ②(牛津P92)We’ve still got to arrange how to get to the airport.我們還得安排如何到達機場。 ③He arranged that the meeting should be put off for a week. 他安排把會議延后一周召開。 ④It is arranged that they should leave the following spring. 根據安排，他們明年春天離開。 [即境活用] 3.Don’t worry.I’ve __________ a car to pick up the guests at the station at 6 o’clock. A.arranged
B.arranged for C.prepared
D.prepared for 解析:選B。句意:別著急，我已經安排一輛車6點鐘去車站接客人。 4.rely vi. 依靠；信賴；指望 (教材P4)Relying on science，technology and knowledge to increase economic power. 歸納拓展 依靠科學、技術以及知識來發展經濟。 rely on/upon sb./sth.依賴/指望某人/某物 rely on sb.doing sth.指望/相信某人做某事 rely on sb.to do sth.指望/相信某人做某事 rely on it that...相信……(事情)；指望……(事情) reliable adj.可以依賴的，可以信賴的 ①(2024·高考陜西卷)Instead of relying on keeping correcting yourself, work to get the facts clear and straight. 爭取把事實弄清楚明確，而不要依賴于不斷糾正自己。 ②(2024·高考浙江卷·閱讀理解A)Pygmy rabbits also rely on winter cover by digging tunnels through the snow to escape predators. 侏兔也會依靠冬雪掩蓋，在雪中挖地道來躲避捕食者。 ③You may rely on it that he will come to meet you. 你放心好了，他會來見你的。 ④Is the source of the information reliable? 那個消息的來源可靠嗎？ [即境活用] 4.John is very________—if he promises to do something he’ll do it. A.independent
B.confident C.reliable
D.flexible 解析:選C。句意:John是可以信賴的——如果他答應做某事,他一定會做的。根據后句:如果他答應做某事，就會去做。據此可得出他是個可依賴的人。故選C。 [即境活用] 5.The education program________combining brain work with manual labor is being widely spread throughout the country. A.to aim at B.aims at C.having aimed at
D.aimed at 解析:選D。考查非謂語動詞。分析句子成分可知，該句子主干為The education program is being widely spread throughout the country.題干中的“________combining brain work with manual labor”為主語的后置定語,D項符合,這里的aimed at可以看做“(that/which is) aimed at”的省略形式。 ②(2024·高考湖北卷·閱讀理解E)The alarm clock announces the start of another busy weekday in the morning. 清晨的鬧鐘宣告了另一個忙碌的工作日的開始。 ③(牛津P69)Would you announce the guests as they arrive? 客人到達時請你通報他們的姓名好嗎？ ④It is announced that he will retire next year. 據稱他明年退休。 (2)(事情)顯示……；預告 ⑤A warm sunshine announces the coming of spring. 溫暖的陽光預示著春天即將到來。 歸納拓展 announcer n.(廣播、電視的)播音員 announcement n.發表，公布，聲明 ⑥I’d like to make an
important announcement. 我要發表一下重要聲明。 [即境活用] 6.The government announced________the public its new economic policies. A./
B.at C.to
D.for 解析:選C。“向某人宣布某事”須用announce to sb.sth.或announce sth.to sb.，to不可省略。 7.have an effect on 對……產生影響，對……起作用， 對……有效果 (教材P4)Zhongguancun has had a positive effect on business as well as science. 中關村無論對商業還是科學都產生了積極的影響。 ①Her illness has had a bad effect on her work. 她的病對工作有壞的影響。 ②(朗文P650)Seeing my father in such pain really had an effect on my mom. 看到父親如此痛苦，母親的確受到了影響。 1.support
(教材P3)If you wanted to do research or start a hi-tech company，what kind of support and environment would you need？如果你想作些研究或開辦一家高科技公司，你需要什么樣的支持和環境呢？
(1)vt.支持，擁護；供養；支撐
(2)n.支持，擁護，幫助
(牛津P2030)Only a few people spoke in support of the proposal.只有幾個人表示支持這一提議。
⑤(牛津P2030)Her family and friends have given her lots of support.家人和朋友給了她很多幫助。
5.aim
(教材P7)China has long been a leader in the field of genetic research aimed at improving agriculture.
在著眼于提高農業生產的基因研究領域里，中國長期以來處于領導者的地位。
(1)n.目標，目的，瞄準
①(牛津P42)She went to London with the aim of finding a job.她去倫敦是為了找工作。
②(牛津P42)Teamwork is required in order to achieve these aims.要達到這些目標需要齊心協力。
(2)vt.& vi.瞄準；對準
This activity is aimed at improving the students’ ability of listening and speaking.
這項活動的目的是提高學生的聽說能力。
④He aimed to catch the last bus so that he could get home in time for supper.
他想趕最后一班公共汽車，好及時趕回家吃晚飯。
6.announce
(教材P7)In 2000，Chinese scientists announced that they had completed their part of the international human genome project，proving that Chinese scientists are among the world’s best.2000年，中國科學家宣布他們已完成國際人類基因組計劃中自己的任務，證明了中國科學家是世界一流的。
(1)vt.宣布，宣告；通知……的到來
Please announce to the children that there will be no school this afternoon.請通知孩子們今天下午不上課。
