安徽省明光英普輔導中心高考英語一輪總復習課件：unit4《Cyberspace》

　　The idea for the Internet began in the early 1960s in the United States. The Department of Defense wanted to connect their computers together in order to share private information. In 1969, the ARPA net (an early form of the Internet) first connected computers at four American universities. One computer successfully sent information to another. In 1972, scientists shared ARPA net with the world. They created a way to send person-to-person messages using ARPA net.

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　　Over the next few years, there was a lot of progress made in the world of computing.

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　　Then, in the 1980s, personal computers became more common. In the early 1990s, two important things happened: the birth of the World Wide Web in 1991, and the creation of the first Web browser in 1993. The World Wide Web make it easier to find information on the Internet, and to move from place to place using links.

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　　Today, millions of people connect to the Internet to send e-mail, visit websites, or store information on servers. The Internet is now an important part of our lives.

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　　A. Therefore, computers were so popular that most Americans used the Internet. B. It is changing how we learn, work, shop, and communicate. C. This was the beginning of e-mail. D. The cause of this great change was the Internet. E. However, most people were not using the Internet. F. It will promote the development of science and technology in the future. G. The Web browser made it possible to see information as a web site with pictures, sound, and words. 答案：20. D　21. C　22. E　23. G　24. B Ⅳ.短文改錯 Dear Sally，

　　Now I'd like to tell you something about my part-time job this summer vacation, of which I worked like a guide in a travel agency. The work was interesting but tired. I think it was helpful to work this holiday. It was the first time that I have earned money on my own. I've come to understand how hard my parents work to support for the family. I used to keep on ask them for money, but now I'll never waste money and learn to share worry with my

　　parent.

　　I've learnt how to get along well with others. What's worse, I've gained some working and social experience and I have learnt something can't be learnt from textbooks. All these will be good for my future. In a word, I had the wonderful and valuable summer vacation.

　　Yours，

　　Li Bing 答案： Dear Sally，

　　Now I'd like to tell you something about my part-time job this summer vacation, of(in) which I worked like(as) a guide in a travel agency. The work was interesting but tired(tiring). I think it was helpful to work this holiday. It was the first time that I have(had) earned money on my own. I've come to understand how hard my parents work to support for the family. I used to keep on ask(asking) them for money, but now I'll never waste money and learn to share worry with my

　　parent(parents).

　　I've learnt how to get along well with others. What's worse(more), I've gained some working and social experience and I have learnt something ∧(that) can't be learnt from textbooks. All these will be good for my future. In a word, I had the(a) wonderful and valuable summer vacation.

　　Yours，

　　Li Bing 4. (2010·江蘇贛榆中學、射陽中學、濱海中學聯考) Judging from her IQ and her present state of study, she ________ be admitted to Nanjing University next year if nothing special happens. A. should

　　B. shall C. can

　　D. must 答案：A　 5. (2010·海門市診斷性考試) ________ your blog, I would have written back two days ago. A. If I read

　　B. Should I read C. Had I read

　　D．If I could have read 答案：C　 6. (2010·泰州三校期末) The students, if well ________， will pass the exam without much difficulty. A．prepared

　　B．preparing

　　C．to prepare

　　D．ready 答案：A 7．(2010·泰州三校期末) —What a kind person! But for your timely help，I ________ into great trouble. —Well，a friend in need is a friend indeed. A．would have got

　　B．would get C．must have got

　　D．can't have got 答案：A　 8. (2010·重慶八中)—You won't go to Kathy's wedding party, will you? —Yes, ________ invited. A. though

　　B. if C. unless

　　D. as 答案：B　 9. (2010·銀川一中)I was not in Beijing last June, otherwise I ________ my son's graduation ceremony. would not miss

　　B. didn't miss C. would not have missed

　　D. had not missed 答案：C　 課時檢測④

　　(Unit 4　Cyberspace) Ⅰ.單項填空 1．When you stand by the window of this room, you can have a full ________ of this city. A．viewB．scene C．sight

　　D．scenery 答案與解析：A　這里view強調視線內所能見到的所有景觀。 2．Before the villagers could see what it was in the sky, the unknown object had ________. A．located

　　B．disappeared C．rejected

　　D．fancied

　　答案與解析：B　根據句意分析可知這里表示“消失，不見”。

　　3．I like skating very much. ________ tomorrow, we could enjoy this thrilling sports as much as we can together. A．Were it to snow

　　B．Would it snow C．Had it snowed

　　D．It should snow 答案與解析：A　根據句意分析可知這里說明將來情況的虛擬情況；由于連詞if被省略而改用倒裝形式。 4．Although his friends suggest him ________ computer games again and again, he still fancies ________ them so that he couldn't keep up with his classmates. A．to give up; playing

　　B．giving up; to play C．give up; to play

　　D．giving up; playing 答案與解析：D　suggest常用于suggest doing sth.或suggest sb. doing sth.形式，而fancy后常接v.-ing，因此選D項。 5．—Do you think Mary is a good girl in the teacher's eyes? —Sure. You know she never ________ his ideas. A．suggests

　　B．rejects C．approves

　　D．reduces 答案與解析：B　句意：——你覺得瑪麗在老師眼中是個好女孩嗎？——當然。你知道的，她從來不反對老師的想法。reject“拒絕，不接受”，符合題意。suggest建議；approve贊同；reduce減少。 6．The financial crisis occurring in the US has seriously ________ the economy of the globe. A．affected

　　B．influenced C．effected

　　D．governed 答案與解析：A　句意：發生在美國的金融危機已經嚴重影響了全球經濟。 affect常指“有形的力量造成的物質或生理上的影響”，尤其是不良影響。influence側重于“感情或態度上的無形的影響”；effect作“影響”講時為名詞；govern“統治，治理”。 7．You ________ only half the price. How would the seller sell the jacket to you? A．spent

　　B．paid C．charged

　　D．offered 答案與解析：D　句意：你僅出了半價，賣家怎么會把這件夾克賣給你呢？offer“出價”，符合題意。spend花費；pay支付；charge收費；要價。 8．You can buy a local newspaper, because local ________ are listed in the newspaper. A．delights

　　B．cheers C．entertainments

　　D．joys 答案與解析：C　句意：你可以買份當地的報紙，因為本地所有娛樂信息都刊登在這份報上。entertainment“娛樂”，符合題意。delight高興；樂事；cheer歡呼，喝彩；joy快樂。 9．Research on how chemicals in plants affect the brain's function in rats ________ that these chemicals may help our own brains work better. A．advises

　　B．hopes C．expects

　　D．suggests 答案與解析：D　句意：有關植物中的化學物質是如何影響老鼠的大腦功能的研究表明，這些化學物質可能有助于我們的大腦更好地工作。suggest此處意為“顯示，表明，暗示”，故不使用虛擬語氣。其余三項均與句意不符。 10．It always takes the class a while to ________ at the start of the lesson. A．set down

　　B．sit down C．settle down

　　D．turn down 答案與解析：C　句意：那個班一上課總得過一會兒才能安靜下來。settle down“安靜下來”，符合題意。set down寫下，記錄；sit down坐下；turn down關小；拒絕。 11．Long skirts for women are no longer ________. Now short skirts are popular with girls. A．in fashion

　　B．in a fashion C．out of the fashion

　　D．in model 答案與解析：A　句意：對女性來說，長裙不再流行了?，F在女孩們喜歡短裙。in fashion流行；in a fashion勉強；out of (the) fashion不流行；in model搭配錯誤。前面有no longer，故選A項。 12．It is clear in the sky now, but if it ________ this afternoon, we would cancel the competition. A．should rain

　　B．were rained C．had rained

　　D．would rain 答案與解析：A　根據主句含義分析可知，這里應該用虛擬語氣形式說明將來幾乎不可能成為現實的情況，因此條件狀語的謂語應該用should do或were to do，因此答案選A項。 13．Please take down this mobile phone number. If you ________ me to help you anytime, you can dial this number to call me. A．will need

　　B．would need C．needed

　　D．need 答案與解析：D　根據句意分析可知，這里應用真實條件句，說明將來可能成為現實的情況，因此條件狀語從句用一般現在時代替將來時，因此答案選D項。 14．If only you ________ your homework ahead of time today, you could go picnicking tomorrow. A．finished

　　B．had finished C．have finished

　　D．are finishing 答案與解析：A　if only引導虛擬語氣條件句，根據句意分析可知，這里說明與現在事實相反的情況因此條件狀語從句的謂語用過去時。 15．________ me while I am away, you would put down his or her name. A．Should someone call B．Would someone call C．If someone had called D．Might someone have called 答案與解析：A　根據句意分析可知這里用虛擬語氣條件句說明成為現實的可能性極小的將來情況，這里連詞if被省略而改用部分倒裝形式。 Ⅱ.閱讀理解

　　Somehow Rey had managed to struggle free from the rope around his neck, after being left to die a slow death as punishment for being a bad Spanish greyhound.

　　It is believed that 50,000 greyhounds are killed by their

　　owners in Spain each year after they grow too old, or turn out to be too slow to hunt with. Dogs have also been found thrown into wells, burnt alive and even injected with poison. But Rey's intended fate was, even within the levels of cruelty usually shown to Spanish hunting dogs, especially cruel. The rope around his neck had been set at a height so that his front paws could not touch the ground, meaning that he was intended to stand on his back legs until he was too tired to support himself. When his legs finally became too tired, the rope should have done its work.

　　“They call it the typewriting death, because the dog's back legs struggled against the ground and make the clicking sound of a typewriter，” said Albert Sorde, of the SOS Galgos greyhound rescue group. “It is a punishment for greyhounds that are thought to have made their owners lose face. ”

　　“Rey's throat was severely damaged but we managed to find a vet to operate and, though it was expensive, he survived，” he said.

　　Greyhounds in Spain are used for hunting hares.“The dogs are meant to imitate the swerves (轉向)of the hares，” said Sorde. “Those who don't, and make their owners look bad, are called dirty greyhounds' and are most likely to be killed by the typewriter method. ”

　　16. Rey was intended to be killed by________.

　　A. kicking

　　B. burying

　　C. hanging

　　D. drowning 答案與解析：C　hang在這里是“絞刑”的意思，文中第三段提到“勒住Rey脖子的繩子”。因此選擇C項。 17. The underlined word“ vet” ( in Paragraph 5 )probably means“________”．

　　A. animal doctor

　　B. ambulance

　　C. animal medicine

　　D. equipment 答案與解析：A　給動物處理傷口的職業，只有“獸醫”最合適。 18. What can you infer from the passage?

　　A. Dogs are not kept as pets in Spain.

　　B. Rey was punished because he had not been loyal to his

　　owner.

　　C. The typewriting death is named because a typewriter is used in the punishment.

　　D. Rey didn't behave very well in the hunting. 答案與解析：D

　　最后提到，這種懲罰用于狩獵中“追兔不力，惹惱主人”的獵狗。 19. The passage mainly tells the readers about ________.

　　A. the cruel killing of dogs in Spain

　　B. how Rey was saved by rescuers

　　C. how Spanish dogs hunt hares

　　D. the fate of the dogs in Spain

　　答案與解析：A　文中提到了，西班牙獵狗的各種悲慘結局，并以Rey的遭遇具體闡述。因此選擇最合題意的A項。

　　Ⅲ.七選五 根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。

　　The 1990s saw great changes in the way people communicate. People could send mail without going to the post office, and go shopping without leaving home. Words like e-mail and download became part of people's vocabulary.

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　　14. regular adj.定期的，規則的；習慣性的，經常的；有規律的 be/keep in regular contact with...與……保持定期的聯系 a regular customer?？?irregular adj.沒有規律的 regularly adv.定期地，經常地 As an old man, you must pay much attention to your health, so it's important to visit your doctor for regular check-ups. 作為一名老人，你必須關注你的健康，因此去讓醫生給你做定期檢查是很重要的。 [詞語辨析]　usual，normal，regular與frequent ①usual“通常的，經常的”，強調與人們?？吹降那闆r相吻合的狀況。 ②normal“正常的，通常的”強調在沒有發生意外情況下的狀況。 ③regular“定期的，有規律的”，強調存在某種周期性的狀況。

　　④frequent“頻繁的，經常的”，強調在某一段時間內多次重復某一動作或狀態。

　　[預測題] The magazine , which has a history of a few decades in China, is a ________ magazine. It has 24 issues every year. A．frequent

　　B．usual C．punctual

　　D．regular 答案與解析：D　根據句意分析可知這里強調這種刊物的周期性發行，因此答案選D項。 15. be known as被認為是 be known for因……而出名 be known to為……所知 be known by根據……了解 make sth. known to sb.把某事向某人公布 It's known (to all) that...眾所周知 Samuel Clemens, known as Mark Twain, became a famous American writer. 塞繆爾·克萊門斯以筆名馬克·吐溫而成為美國著名的作家。 He is well known for organizing two big pop concerts on the same day. 他因在同一天組織兩場大型的流行歌曲演唱會而出名。 [考試題] (河南舞陽)The pretty girl is known ________ the public ________ a little film star ________ her excellent performance in a film. A. in；as；with

　　B. to；as；for C. among；with；in

　　D. by；for；because of

　　答案與解析：B　be known to sb.為某人所知；be known as作為……出名；be known for因……而出名。

　　句 型 剖 析 1. “In the next few years，”says Angela Rossetto of Cyberia magazine，“it is clear that we are going to see a huge growth in shopping on the Internet.”Cyberia雜志的安吉拉·羅賽托說：“顯然，未來幾年中我們會看到網上購物狂潮?！?It's... that從句表示“……是如何的”其中it替代后面that引導的從句作形式主語。 [解題警示]　常見it替代后面that引導的從句作形式主語的句式有： (1)It is adj. (clear，apparent，obvious，possible，probable，likely，certain，natural...)that 從句(謂語形式用陳述語氣) (2)It is n．(a pity，shame，one's duty，no use，no good，no wonder，no surprise...)that 從句(謂語形式用陳述語氣) (3)It is＋p.p(said，believed，known，recorded，estimated，announced，expected...)that 從句(謂語形式用陳述語氣) (4)It is adj.(necessary,important,essential，...) /v-ed(suggested,recommended,demanded,required...)that 從句(謂語形式用should do/be) (5) It is adj./n./p.p who, what, how，why，when，where，whether從句(謂語形式用陳述語氣) [考試題] ①(北京東城區)________is unknown________there is life of some kind on Mars. A. As；that

　　B. What；that C. It；that

　　D. It；whether

　　答案與解析：D　分析句子可知，第二空后面的句子應該是真正的主語，所以前面用it作形式主語，that和whether都可引導主語從句，whether表示“是否”，符合句意“火星上是否存在某種形式的生命尚不知曉”。

　　2. That could be really exciting！But I still find it hard to imagine.那真是激動人心！但我仍然覺得難以想象。 find it hard to imagine，其中it是形式賓語，代替不定式to imagine，形容詞是賓語補足語。能夠用這種復合賓語結構的常見及物動詞包括find，think，believe，consider，suppose，feel，make等。 She felt it necessary to tell you the truth about the quarrel between the couple. 她感覺有必要把那夫妻倆爭吵的真正原因告訴你。 We think it a pity for them to miss such a wonderful lecture given by the heroes. 我們認為他們錯過那些英雄的精彩演講將是一件非常令人遺憾的事情。

　　[考試題]　 ②(日照調研)—Do you think we can get to the airport by 8:00? —We should make ________， if there isn't too much traffic. A．that

　　B．this C．it

　　D．one 答案與解析：C　make it意為“成功；做到”。句意：如果交通不擁堵的話，你應該是能趕到機場的。 ③(成都市)—Excuse me, how can I get to the Bird's Nest? —Walk along this road for a few minutes, and you'll ________ it. A. take