山東德州2024屆高考英語二輪復習單項填空精練精析10
山東德州2024屆高考英語二輪復習單項填空精練精析10
1. President Hu’s visit to Australia,
_______
first by a Chinese president in 12 years,
is regarded of _______ great importance to global economic situation at present.
A. a; 不填
B. the; a
C. the; the
D. the; 不填
2. [2024南充模擬]You should have a good night’s sleep _______ much work you have to do.
A. however
B. no matter
C. although
D. whatever
3. —You seemed to be nervous.
—Oh, with so many watchers _______ around, how could I keep calm?
A. standing
B. stood
C. to stand
D. stand
4. [2024雅安模擬]It has been proved _______ taking exercise regularly does good to one’s health.
A. whether
B. when
C. what
D. that
5. [2024邯鄲模擬]All present were shocked by what the little girl _______ when she was cheated and sold to a mountain village.
A. went over
B. went through
C. got along with
D. got away
6. [2024黃岡模擬]You might _______ those fireworks,
Jane.
Do be careful with them.
A. give off
B. cut off
C. set off
D. put off
7. These pictures _______ us of the happy days which we spent together on campus.
A. remained
B. reminded
C. informed
D. reformed
8. It is difficult for my teacher to _______ my mistakes in my composition. He is so careful!
A. notice
B. realize
C. ignore
D. memorize
9. We tried our best to help them _______ what they had done for us.
A. on the basis of
B. in honour of
C. in return for
D. on condition that
10. [2024杭州模擬] I think you need some outdoor exercise. Plenty of fresh air will _______ good health.
A. contribute to
B. devote to
C. apply to
D. adjust to
11. ［2024成都模擬］Linda is loved by many people. _______ being pretty,
she is honest and hard-working.
A. Except for
B. But for
C. In spite of
D. Apart from
12. _______ the tropical heat was more difficult than we had expected.
A. Adjusting to
B. Adjust to
C. Accustomed to
D. Accustoming to
13. _______ in the war, many children have become orphans.
A. Killed
B. Being killed
C. Their parents killed
D. Their parents were killed
14. Mary believed that only a _______ of British households did not have a car. And she heard that some of them have more than one.
A. majority
B. maximum
C. mixture
D. minority
15. The doctor recommended that you _______ swim after eating a large meal.
A. wouldn抰
B. couldn抰
C. needn抰
D. shouldn抰
e a 答案解析
1. 【解析】選D。句意：胡錦濤主席訪問澳大利亞，這是12年來中國領導人的第一次訪問，被認為對目前的全球經濟形勢是非常重要的。序數詞前加定冠詞the；of great importance非常重要，這一短語中的名詞為抽象名詞，不需要冠詞。2. 【解析】選A。句意：無論有多少工作要做，你都應該好好睡上一覺。however引導讓步狀語從句，并可以在從句中作狀語，故為正確答案。no matter how=however，但no matter不能單獨引導句子；although可引導陳述句語序的讓步狀語從句；whatever也可引導讓步狀語從句，但在從句中作主語、賓語、表語或定語，根據句意可知此句中缺少狀語，故排除D項。
3. 【解析】選A。考查with復合結構。根據答句句意“哦，有那么多的觀眾站在周圍，我如何能保持平靜呢？”可知with復合結構中賓語so many watchers和賓補之間為邏輯上的主動關系，故用現在分詞形式作賓補。
4. 【解析】選D。It is/was/has been+過去分詞+that-clause是固定句型。其中it為形式主語，真正的主語是that引導的從句。
5. 【解析】選B。句意：所有在場的人都對這個小女孩被拐賣到一個山村時所經歷的事情感到震驚。go through經歷，符合句意。go over復習；get along with相處，進展；get away離開。
6. 【解析】選C。句意：簡，你可以點燃煙火，但務必要小心。set off點燃，引爆，引起，符合句意；give off放出；cut off切斷；put off推遲。
7. 【解析】選B。句意：這些照片使我們想起了在校園里一起度過的那些快樂的時光。remind sb.
of sth. “使某人想起某物”是固定搭配。remain“保持”；inform“通知”；reform“改革”, 均不合句意。
8. 【解析】選C。考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：讓老師忽略我作文中的錯誤很難。他太細心了！notice注意; realize意識到; memorize記住，均不合句意。ignore忽略, 忽視，故選C。
9. 【解析】選C。句意：我們盡最大努力幫助他們，來報答他們為我們所做的一切。on the basis of在……的基礎上；in honour of為了向……表示尊敬；in return for作為對……的回報；on condition that條件是。根據句意可知選C項。10. 【解析】選A。 考查短語辨析。句意：我認為你需要一些室外鍛煉。充足的新鮮空氣有助于健康。contribute to有助于；devote to把……奉獻給……；apply to申請；adjust to適應……, 根據句意可知選A項。
11. 【解析】選D。句意：很多人喜愛Linda, 除了漂亮，她還誠實并且刻苦用功。except for除……之外; but for要不是; in spite of不管，盡管；apart from除了；故選D。
【變式備選】
We had a pleasant time on the beach last weekend, _______ the bad weather.
A. but for
B. thanks to
C. rather than
D. apart from
【解析】選D。句意：上周末我們在海灘上玩得非常愉快，就是天氣不好。apart from除……之外，符合句意。but for要不是；thanks to多虧，由于；rather than而不是, 這三者均不符合句意。
12. 【解析】選A。分析句子結構可知，要填入的成分在句中作主語，故選用動名詞形式，排除B、C兩項；adjust to調整以適應，符合句意。be accustomed to是固定結構，意為“習慣于……”。
13. 【解析】選C。考查獨立主格結構。由后半句“許多孩子成了孤兒”可知，children和kill不構成邏輯上的動賓關系，因此應排除A、B項；若選D項，中間應有連詞and。C項是狀語從句的省略形式，由于從句的主語和主句的主語不一致，所以分詞必須帶有自己的主語。
14. 【解析】選D。句意：瑪麗認為只有少數英國家庭沒有汽車。而且她聽說有些家庭有不止一輛汽車。majority多數；maximum最大量，最大限度；mixture混合；minority少數。根據句意可知選D項。
15. 【解析】選D。句意：醫生勸你吃飽飯后不要去游泳。recommend表“建議”時，后面的賓語從句要用虛擬語氣，即從句中的謂語動詞要用“should+動詞原形”。
山東德州2024屆高考英語二輪復習單項填空精練精析10
1. President Hu’s visit to Australia,
_______
first by a Chinese president in 12 years,
is regarded of _______ great importance to global economic situation at present.
A. a; 不填
B. the; a
C. the; the
D. the; 不填
2. [2024南充模擬]You should have a good night’s sleep _______ much work you have to do.
A. however
B. no matter
C. although
D. whatever
3. —You seemed to be nervous.
—Oh, with so many watchers _______ around, how could I keep calm?
A. standing
B. stood
C. to stand
D. stand
4. [2024雅安模擬]It has been proved _______ taking exercise regularly does good to one’s health.
A. whether
B. when
C. what
D. that
5. [2024邯鄲模擬]All present were shocked by what the little girl _______ when she was cheated and sold to a mountain village.
A. went over
B. went through
C. got along with
D. got away
6. [2024黃岡模擬]You might _______ those fireworks,
Jane.
Do be careful with them.
A. give off
B. cut off
C. set off
D. put off
7. These pictures _______ us of the happy days which we spent together on campus.
A. remained
B. reminded
C. informed
D. reformed
8. It is difficult for my teacher to _______ my mistakes in my composition. He is so careful!
A. notice
B. realize
C. ignore
D. memorize
9. We tried our best to help them _______ what they had done for us.
A. on the basis of
B. in honour of
C. in return for
D. on condition that
10. [2024杭州模擬] I think you need some outdoor exercise. Plenty of fresh air will _______ good health.
A. contribute to
B. devote to
C. apply to
D. adjust to
11. ［2024成都模擬］Linda is loved by many people. _______ being pretty,
she is honest and hard-working.
A. Except for
B. But for
C. In spite of
D. Apart from
12. _______ the tropical heat was more difficult than we had expected.
A. Adjusting to
B. Adjust to
C. Accustomed to
D. Accustoming to
13. _______ in the war, many children have become orphans.
A. Killed
B. Being killed
C. Their parents killed
D. Their parents were killed
14. Mary believed that only a _______ of British households did not have a car. And she heard that some of them have more than one.
A. majority
B. maximum
C. mixture
D. minority
15. The doctor recommended that you _______ swim after eating a large meal.
A. wouldn抰
B. couldn抰
C. needn抰
D. shouldn抰
e a 答案解析
1. 【解析】選D。句意：胡錦濤主席訪問澳大利亞，這是12年來中國領導人的第一次訪問，被認為對目前的全球經濟形勢是非常重要的。序數詞前加定冠詞the；of great importance非常重要，這一短語中的名詞為抽象名詞，不需要冠詞。2. 【解析】選A。句意：無論有多少工作要做，你都應該好好睡上一覺。however引導讓步狀語從句，并可以在從句中作狀語，故為正確答案。no matter how=however，但no matter不能單獨引導句子；although可引導陳述句語序的讓步狀語從句；whatever也可引導讓步狀語從句，但在從句中作主語、賓語、表語或定語，根據句意可知此句中缺少狀語，故排除D項。
3. 【解析】選A。考查with復合結構。根據答句句意“哦，有那么多的觀眾站在周圍，我如何能保持平靜呢？”可知with復合結構中賓語so many watchers和賓補之間為邏輯上的主動關系，故用現在分詞形式作賓補。
4. 【解析】選D。It is/was/has been+過去分詞+that-clause是固定句型。其中it為形式主語，真正的主語是that引導的從句。
5. 【解析】選B。句意：所有在場的人都對這個小女孩被拐賣到一個山村時所經歷的事情感到震驚。go through經歷，符合句意。go over復習；get along with相處，進展；get away離開。
6. 【解析】選C。句意：簡，你可以點燃煙火，但務必要小心。set off點燃，引爆，引起，符合句意；give off放出；cut off切斷；put off推遲。
7. 【解析】選B。句意：這些照片使我們想起了在校園里一起度過的那些快樂的時光。remind sb.
of sth. “使某人想起某物”是固定搭配。remain“保持”；inform“通知”；reform“改革”, 均不合句意。
8. 【解析】選C。考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：讓老師忽略我作文中的錯誤很難。他太細心了！notice注意; realize意識到; memorize記住，均不合句意。ignore忽略, 忽視，故選C。
9. 【解析】選C。句意：我們盡最大努力幫助他們，來報答他們為我們所做的一切。on the basis of在……的基礎上；in honour of為了向……表示尊敬；in return for作為對……的回報；on condition that條件是。根據句意可知選C項。10. 【解析】選A。 考查短語辨析。句意：我認為你需要一些室外鍛煉。充足的新鮮空氣有助于健康。contribute to有助于；devote to把……奉獻給……；apply to申請；adjust to適應……, 根據句意可知選A項。
11. 【解析】選D。句意：很多人喜愛Linda, 除了漂亮，她還誠實并且刻苦用功。except for除……之外; but for要不是; in spite of不管，盡管；apart from除了；故選D。
【變式備選】
We had a pleasant time on the beach last weekend, _______ the bad weather.
A. but for
B. thanks to
C. rather than
D. apart from
【解析】選D。句意：上周末我們在海灘上玩得非常愉快，就是天氣不好。apart from除……之外，符合句意。but for要不是；thanks to多虧，由于；rather than而不是, 這三者均不符合句意。
12. 【解析】選A。分析句子結構可知，要填入的成分在句中作主語，故選用動名詞形式，排除B、C兩項；adjust to調整以適應，符合句意。be accustomed to是固定結構，意為“習慣于……”。
13. 【解析】選C。考查獨立主格結構。由后半句“許多孩子成了孤兒”可知，children和kill不構成邏輯上的動賓關系，因此應排除A、B項；若選D項，中間應有連詞and。C項是狀語從句的省略形式，由于從句的主語和主句的主語不一致，所以分詞必須帶有自己的主語。
14. 【解析】選D。句意：瑪麗認為只有少數英國家庭沒有汽車。而且她聽說有些家庭有不止一輛汽車。majority多數；maximum最大量，最大限度；mixture混合；minority少數。根據句意可知選D項。
15. 【解析】選D。句意：醫生勸你吃飽飯后不要去游泳。recommend表“建議”時，后面的賓語從句要用虛擬語氣，即從句中的謂語動詞要用“should+動詞原形”。
