山東德州2024屆高考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí)單項(xiàng)填空精練精析10

　　山東德州2024屆高考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí)單項(xiàng)填空精練精析10

　　1. President Hu’s visit to Australia,

　　_______

　　first by a Chinese president in 12 years,

　　is regarded of _______ great importance to global economic situation at present.

　　A. a; 不填

　　B. the; a

　　C. the; the

　　D. the; 不填

　　2. [2024南充模擬]You should have a good night’s sleep _______ much work you have to do.

　　A. however

　　B. no matter

　　C. although

　　D. whatever

　　3. —You seemed to be nervous.

　　—Oh, with so many watchers _______ around, how could I keep calm?

　　A. standing

　　B. stood

　　C. to stand

　　D. stand

　　4. [2024雅安模擬]It has been proved _______ taking exercise regularly does good to one’s health.

　　A. whether

　　B. when

　　C. what

　　D. that

　　5. [2024邯鄲模擬]All present were shocked by what the little girl _______ when she was cheated and sold to a mountain village.

　　A. went over

　　B. went through

　　C. got along with

　　D. got away

　　6. [2024黃岡模擬]You might _______ those fireworks,

　　Jane.

　　Do be careful with them.

　　A. give off

　　B. cut off

　　C. set off

　　D. put off

　　7. These pictures _______ us of the happy days which we spent together on campus.

　　A. remained

　　B. reminded

　　C. informed

　　D. reformed

　　8. It is difficult for my teacher to _______ my mistakes in my composition. He is so careful!

　　A. notice

　　B. realize

　　C. ignore

　　D. memorize

　　9. We tried our best to help them _______ what they had done for us.

　　A. on the basis of

　　B. in honour of

　　C. in return for

　　D. on condition that

　　10. [2024杭州模擬] I think you need some outdoor exercise. Plenty of fresh air will _______ good health.

　　A. contribute to

　　B. devote to

　　C. apply to

　　D. adjust to

　　11. ［2024成都模擬］Linda is loved by many people. _______ being pretty,

　　she is honest and hard-working.

　　A. Except for

　　B. But for

　　C. In spite of

　　D. Apart from

　　12. _______ the tropical heat was more difficult than we had expected.

　　A. Adjusting to

　　B. Adjust to

　　C. Accustomed to

　　D. Accustoming to

　　13. _______ in the war, many children have become orphans.

　　A. Killed

　　B. Being killed

　　C. Their parents killed

　　D. Their parents were killed

　　14. Mary believed that only a _______ of British households did not have a car. And she heard that some of them have more than one.

　　A. majority

　　B. maximum

　　C. mixture

　　D. minority

　　15. The doctor recommended that you _______ swim after eating a large meal.

　　A. wouldn抰

　　B. couldn抰

　　C. needn抰

　　D. shouldn抰

　　e a 答案解析

　　1. 【解析】選D。句意：胡錦濤主席訪問(wèn)澳大利亞，這是12年來(lái)中國(guó)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人的第一次訪問(wèn)，被認(rèn)為對(duì)目前的全球經(jīng)濟(jì)形勢(shì)是非常重要的。序數(shù)詞前加定冠詞the；of great importance非常重要，這一短語(yǔ)中的名詞為抽象名詞，不需要冠詞。2. 【解析】選A。句意：無(wú)論有多少工作要做，你都應(yīng)該好好睡上一覺(jué)。however引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，并可以在從句中作狀語(yǔ)，故為正確答案。no matter how=however，但no matter不能單獨(dú)引導(dǎo)句子；although可引導(dǎo)陳述句語(yǔ)序的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句；whatever也可引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，但在從句中作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)或定語(yǔ)，根據(jù)句意可知此句中缺少狀語(yǔ)，故排除D項(xiàng)。

　　3. 【解析】選A。考查with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。根據(jù)答句句意“哦，有那么多的觀眾站在周圍，我如何能保持平靜呢？”可知with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)中賓語(yǔ)so many watchers和賓補(bǔ)之間為邏輯上的主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞形式作賓補(bǔ)。

　　4. 【解析】選D。It is/was/has been+過(guò)去分詞+that-clause是固定句型。其中it為形式主語(yǔ)，真正的主語(yǔ)是that引導(dǎo)的從句。

　　5. 【解析】選B。句意：所有在場(chǎng)的人都對(duì)這個(gè)小女孩被拐賣到一個(gè)山村時(shí)所經(jīng)歷的事情感到震驚。go through經(jīng)歷，符合句意。go over復(fù)習(xí)；get along with相處，進(jìn)展；get away離開(kāi)。

　　6. 【解析】選C。句意：簡(jiǎn)，你可以點(diǎn)燃煙火，但務(wù)必要小心。set off點(diǎn)燃，引爆，引起，符合句意；give off放出；cut off切斷；put off推遲。

　　7. 【解析】選B。句意：這些照片使我們想起了在校園里一起度過(guò)的那些快樂(lè)的時(shí)光。remind sb.

　　of sth. “使某人想起某物”是固定搭配。remain“保持”；inform“通知”；reform“改革”, 均不合句意。

　　8. 【解析】選C。考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：讓老師忽略我作文中的錯(cuò)誤很難。他太細(xì)心了！notice注意; realize意識(shí)到; memorize記住，均不合句意。ignore忽略, 忽視，故選C。

　　9. 【解析】選C。句意：我們盡最大努力幫助他們，來(lái)報(bào)答他們?yōu)槲覀兯龅囊磺小n the basis of在……的基礎(chǔ)上；in honour of為了向……表示尊敬；in return for作為對(duì)……的回報(bào)；on condition that條件是。根據(jù)句意可知選C項(xiàng)。10. 【解析】選A。 考查短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：我認(rèn)為你需要一些室外鍛煉。充足的新鮮空氣有助于健康。contribute to有助于；devote to把……奉獻(xiàn)給……；apply to申請(qǐng)；adjust to適應(yīng)……, 根據(jù)句意可知選A項(xiàng)。

　　11. 【解析】選D。句意：很多人喜愛(ài)Linda, 除了漂亮，她還誠(chéng)實(shí)并且刻苦用功。except for除……之外; but for要不是; in spite of不管，盡管；apart from除了；故選D。

　　【變式備選】

　　We had a pleasant time on the beach last weekend, _______ the bad weather.

　　A. but for

　　B. thanks to

　　C. rather than

　　D. apart from

　　【解析】選D。句意：上周末我們?cè)诤┥贤娴梅浅Ｓ淇欤褪翘鞖獠缓谩part from除……之外，符合句意。but for要不是；thanks to多虧，由于；rather than而不是, 這三者均不符合句意。

　　12. 【解析】選A。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，要填入的成分在句中作主語(yǔ)，故選用動(dòng)名詞形式，排除B、C兩項(xiàng)；adjust to調(diào)整以適應(yīng)，符合句意。be accustomed to是固定結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“習(xí)慣于……”。

　　13. 【解析】選C。考查獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。由后半句“許多孩子成了孤兒”可知，children和kill不構(gòu)成邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，因此應(yīng)排除A、B項(xiàng)；若選D項(xiàng)，中間應(yīng)有連詞and。C項(xiàng)是狀語(yǔ)從句的省略形式，由于從句的主語(yǔ)和主句的主語(yǔ)不一致，所以分詞必須帶有自己的主語(yǔ)。

　　14. 【解析】選D。句意：瑪麗認(rèn)為只有少數(shù)英國(guó)家庭沒(méi)有汽車。而且她聽(tīng)說(shuō)有些家庭有不止一輛汽車。majority多數(shù)；maximum最大量，最大限度；mixture混合；minority少數(shù)。根據(jù)句意可知選D項(xiàng)。

　　15. 【解析】選D。句意：醫(yī)生勸你吃飽飯后不要去游泳。recommend表“建議”時(shí)，后面的賓語(yǔ)從句要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，即從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用“should+動(dòng)詞原形”。

　　山東德州2024屆高考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí)單項(xiàng)填空精練精析10

　　1. President Hu’s visit to Australia,

　　_______

　　first by a Chinese president in 12 years,

　　is regarded of _______ great importance to global economic situation at present.

　　A. a; 不填

　　B. the; a

　　C. the; the

　　D. the; 不填

　　2. [2024南充模擬]You should have a good night’s sleep _______ much work you have to do.

　　A. however

　　B. no matter

　　C. although

　　D. whatever

　　3. —You seemed to be nervous.

　　—Oh, with so many watchers _______ around, how could I keep calm?

　　A. standing

　　B. stood

　　C. to stand

　　D. stand

　　4. [2024雅安模擬]It has been proved _______ taking exercise regularly does good to one’s health.

　　A. whether

　　B. when

　　C. what

　　D. that

　　5. [2024邯鄲模擬]All present were shocked by what the little girl _______ when she was cheated and sold to a mountain village.

　　A. went over

　　B. went through

　　C. got along with

　　D. got away

　　6. [2024黃岡模擬]You might _______ those fireworks,

　　Jane.

　　Do be careful with them.

　　A. give off

　　B. cut off

　　C. set off

　　D. put off

　　7. These pictures _______ us of the happy days which we spent together on campus.

　　A. remained

　　B. reminded

　　C. informed

　　D. reformed

　　8. It is difficult for my teacher to _______ my mistakes in my composition. He is so careful!

　　A. notice

　　B. realize

　　C. ignore

　　D. memorize

　　9. We tried our best to help them _______ what they had done for us.

　　A. on the basis of

　　B. in honour of

　　C. in return for

　　D. on condition that

　　10. [2024杭州模擬] I think you need some outdoor exercise. Plenty of fresh air will _______ good health.

　　A. contribute to

　　B. devote to

　　C. apply to

　　D. adjust to

　　11. ［2024成都模擬］Linda is loved by many people. _______ being pretty,

　　she is honest and hard-working.

　　A. Except for

　　B. But for

　　C. In spite of

　　D. Apart from

　　12. _______ the tropical heat was more difficult than we had expected.

　　A. Adjusting to

　　B. Adjust to

　　C. Accustomed to

　　D. Accustoming to

　　13. _______ in the war, many children have become orphans.

　　A. Killed

　　B. Being killed

　　C. Their parents killed

　　D. Their parents were killed

　　14. Mary believed that only a _______ of British households did not have a car. And she heard that some of them have more than one.

　　A. majority

　　B. maximum

　　C. mixture

　　D. minority

　　15. The doctor recommended that you _______ swim after eating a large meal.

　　A. wouldn抰

　　B. couldn抰

　　C. needn抰

　　D. shouldn抰

　　e a 答案解析

　　1. 【解析】選D。句意：胡錦濤主席訪問(wèn)澳大利亞，這是12年來(lái)中國(guó)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人的第一次訪問(wèn)，被認(rèn)為對(duì)目前的全球經(jīng)濟(jì)形勢(shì)是非常重要的。序數(shù)詞前加定冠詞the；of great importance非常重要，這一短語(yǔ)中的名詞為抽象名詞，不需要冠詞。2. 【解析】選A。句意：無(wú)論有多少工作要做，你都應(yīng)該好好睡上一覺(jué)。however引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，并可以在從句中作狀語(yǔ)，故為正確答案。no matter how=however，但no matter不能單獨(dú)引導(dǎo)句子；although可引導(dǎo)陳述句語(yǔ)序的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句；whatever也可引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，但在從句中作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)或定語(yǔ)，根據(jù)句意可知此句中缺少狀語(yǔ)，故排除D項(xiàng)。

　　3. 【解析】選A。考查with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。根據(jù)答句句意“哦，有那么多的觀眾站在周圍，我如何能保持平靜呢？”可知with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)中賓語(yǔ)so many watchers和賓補(bǔ)之間為邏輯上的主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞形式作賓補(bǔ)。

　　4. 【解析】選D。It is/was/has been+過(guò)去分詞+that-clause是固定句型。其中it為形式主語(yǔ)，真正的主語(yǔ)是that引導(dǎo)的從句。

　　5. 【解析】選B。句意：所有在場(chǎng)的人都對(duì)這個(gè)小女孩被拐賣到一個(gè)山村時(shí)所經(jīng)歷的事情感到震驚。go through經(jīng)歷，符合句意。go over復(fù)習(xí)；get along with相處，進(jìn)展；get away離開(kāi)。

　　6. 【解析】選C。句意：簡(jiǎn)，你可以點(diǎn)燃煙火，但務(wù)必要小心。set off點(diǎn)燃，引爆，引起，符合句意；give off放出；cut off切斷；put off推遲。

　　7. 【解析】選B。句意：這些照片使我們想起了在校園里一起度過(guò)的那些快樂(lè)的時(shí)光。remind sb.

　　of sth. “使某人想起某物”是固定搭配。remain“保持”；inform“通知”；reform“改革”, 均不合句意。

　　8. 【解析】選C。考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：讓老師忽略我作文中的錯(cuò)誤很難。他太細(xì)心了！notice注意; realize意識(shí)到; memorize記住，均不合句意。ignore忽略, 忽視，故選C。

　　9. 【解析】選C。句意：我們盡最大努力幫助他們，來(lái)報(bào)答他們?yōu)槲覀兯龅囊磺小n the basis of在……的基礎(chǔ)上；in honour of為了向……表示尊敬；in return for作為對(duì)……的回報(bào)；on condition that條件是。根據(jù)句意可知選C項(xiàng)。10. 【解析】選A。 考查短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：我認(rèn)為你需要一些室外鍛煉。充足的新鮮空氣有助于健康。contribute to有助于；devote to把……奉獻(xiàn)給……；apply to申請(qǐng)；adjust to適應(yīng)……, 根據(jù)句意可知選A項(xiàng)。

　　11. 【解析】選D。句意：很多人喜愛(ài)Linda, 除了漂亮，她還誠(chéng)實(shí)并且刻苦用功。except for除……之外; but for要不是; in spite of不管，盡管；apart from除了；故選D。

　　【變式備選】

　　We had a pleasant time on the beach last weekend, _______ the bad weather.

　　A. but for

　　B. thanks to

　　C. rather than

　　D. apart from

　　【解析】選D。句意：上周末我們?cè)诤┥贤娴梅浅Ｓ淇欤褪翘鞖獠缓谩part from除……之外，符合句意。but for要不是；thanks to多虧，由于；rather than而不是, 這三者均不符合句意。

　　12. 【解析】選A。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，要填入的成分在句中作主語(yǔ)，故選用動(dòng)名詞形式，排除B、C兩項(xiàng)；adjust to調(diào)整以適應(yīng)，符合句意。be accustomed to是固定結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“習(xí)慣于……”。

　　13. 【解析】選C。考查獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。由后半句“許多孩子成了孤兒”可知，children和kill不構(gòu)成邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，因此應(yīng)排除A、B項(xiàng)；若選D項(xiàng)，中間應(yīng)有連詞and。C項(xiàng)是狀語(yǔ)從句的省略形式，由于從句的主語(yǔ)和主句的主語(yǔ)不一致，所以分詞必須帶有自己的主語(yǔ)。

　　14. 【解析】選D。句意：瑪麗認(rèn)為只有少數(shù)英國(guó)家庭沒(méi)有汽車。而且她聽(tīng)說(shuō)有些家庭有不止一輛汽車。majority多數(shù)；maximum最大量，最大限度；mixture混合；minority少數(shù)。根據(jù)句意可知選D項(xiàng)。

　　15. 【解析】選D。句意：醫(yī)生勸你吃飽飯后不要去游泳。recommend表“建議”時(shí)，后面的賓語(yǔ)從句要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，即從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用“should+動(dòng)詞原形”。