2024年重慶市高考英語（單項(xiàng)選擇+完形填空）訓(xùn)練集合（07）

　　2024高考英語重慶市單項(xiàng)選擇和完形填空專題訓(xùn)練（07）及答案

　　Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空

　　1．(2024·福建省石獅一中高三上學(xué)期期末試題)The sports meet will be________till next week because of the bad weather.

　　A．put off　 B．put away

　　C．put up

　　D．put down

　　解析：選A。句意：由于天氣不好，運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)被延期到下周。put away儲(chǔ)存；put down寫下，記下；put up舉起，抬起，張貼；put off意為“延期”，符合句意。

　　2．Take care during the holidays! Drinking too much can ________ heart disease and cause high blood pressure.

　　A．contribute to

　　B．relate to

　　C．a(chǎn)ttend to

　　D devote to

　　解析：選A。動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意為：假期間注意點(diǎn)！喝得過多會(huì)引起心臟病和高血壓。根據(jù)句意可知所選的詞相當(dāng)于cause，故選A。A項(xiàng)“引起，導(dǎo)致，貢獻(xiàn)于……，向……投稿”；B項(xiàng)“關(guān)于……，涉及……”；C項(xiàng)“照料”；D項(xiàng)“獻(xiàn)身于……，致力于……”。

　　3．Scientific research results can now be quickly________ to factory production.

　　A．used

　　B．a(chǎn)pplied

　　C．tried

　　D．practiced

　　解析：選B。本題考查動(dòng)詞辨析。apply sth. to... 把……運(yùn)用于……。句意：如今科研結(jié)果很快被用于工廠生產(chǎn)。be used to 被用來；習(xí)慣于。

　　4．(·河南省六市高中畢業(yè)班第一次聯(lián)考)With two children________middle school in the nearby town now，the parents are working hard.

　　A．to attend

　　B．a(chǎn)ttending

　　C．a(chǎn)ttended

　　D．having been attended

　　解析：選B。with獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)的構(gòu)成是：with＋賓語＋賓補(bǔ)，賓補(bǔ)可以由分詞、不定式、形容詞、副詞、介詞短語等來充當(dāng)，其中用過去分詞作補(bǔ)足語表示被動(dòng)和完成；用現(xiàn)在分詞作補(bǔ)足語表示主動(dòng)和進(jìn)行；用動(dòng)詞不定式作補(bǔ)足語表示未發(fā)生。由語境可知，要用現(xiàn)在分詞作補(bǔ)足語，表示attend這個(gè)動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行。

　　5．As is known, the newlyelected American president ________ on 20th of the first month of 2009.

　　A．came into power

　　B．came into office

　　C．came into rule

　　D．took his power

　　解析：選A。本題考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。came into power掌權(quán)；上臺(tái)。句意為：眾所周知，美國新當(dāng)選的總統(tǒng)已于2009年的1月20日就職。

　　6．It was foolish of you to take a taxi________you could easily walk there in five minutes.

　　A．when

　　B．while

　　C．a(chǎn)s if

　　D．even if

　　解析：選A。句意：既然你可以步行五分鐘就輕松到那兒，那打的就太傻了。when可以引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句，意為“既然，考慮到”。

　　7．Don’t be so discouraged.If you________such feelings，you will do better next time.

　　A．carry on

　　B．get back

　　C．break down

　　D．put away

　　解析：選D。句意：不要如此泄氣，如果你拋開這樣的情緒，下次你會(huì)做得更好。carry on繼續(xù)進(jìn)行；get back返回，取回；break down損壞，分解，拋錨；put away放好，存儲(chǔ)。故D項(xiàng)符合句意。

　　8．The police are searching everywhere for Mr.James, who they think is ________ to the crime.

　　A．linked

　　B．concerned

　　C．united

　　D．mixed

　　解析：選A。考查動(dòng)詞辨析。be linked to意為“與……有關(guān)”；be concerned with意為“與……有關(guān)”；united意為“聯(lián)合的；團(tuán)結(jié)的”；be mixed up in意為“與……有牽連”。

　　9．(2024·北京西城區(qū)模擬)Though it was noisy here，he________reading.

　　A．got on

　　B．carried out

　　C．went on with

　　D．carried on

　　解析：選D。get on“上車”；carry out“執(zhí)行”；go on with“繼續(xù)”，后跟名詞或代詞；carry on“繼續(xù)”，后跟名詞、代詞或動(dòng)詞ing形式。此題含有though引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句，后面所填詞應(yīng)表示“繼續(xù)”，因reading為動(dòng)詞ing形式，故用carry on。

　　10．They missed the last bus and________walk home at last.

　　A．had to

　　B．must

　　C．should

　　D．ought to

　　解析：選A。根據(jù)前一句說明他們沒能趕上最后一班車，由這一客觀條件限制，他們不得不步行回家，應(yīng)用have to，根據(jù)missed可知應(yīng)用過去式had to。

　　11．—Do you have a minute？I’ve got something to tell you.

　　—OK，________you make it short.

　　A．now that

　　B．if only

　　C．so long as

　　D．every time

　　解析：選C。由OK可知答話人同意對(duì)方和自己說事，但后面you make it short在語意上存在轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，說明答話人是有條件的，只有so long as“只要”能表達(dá)出這種含義。另外，后面的句子其實(shí)是一個(gè)省略形式，完整形式應(yīng)為：You can tell me something so long as you make it short.。

　　12．With a lot of problems ________，the new government is now having a hard time.

　　A．solving

　　B．to solve

　　C．solve

　　D．having solved

　　解析：選B。考查with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。problems 和solve為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，且動(dòng)作未發(fā)生。

　　13．Can you________me a job when I get there？You know，I have to work in order to pay for my schooling.

　　A．a(chǎn)pply

　　B．supply

　　C．provide

　　D．guarantee

　　解析：選D。句意：我去那兒你能保證我有工作嗎？你知道我得靠工作來支付我的學(xué)費(fèi)。根據(jù)題中“I have to work in order to pay for my schooling”可知，說話者得工作以支付學(xué)費(fèi)，在這種情況下，最想問的應(yīng)當(dāng)是能不能保證給“我”找到工作，所以guarantee“保證”，符合句意。apply申請(qǐng)；supply提供；provide提供，撫養(yǎng)。

　　14．(·福建龍巖質(zhì)檢)I’m sorry，but I can’t go with you to the cinema because I have to________my sick brother.

　　A．refer to

　　B．a(chǎn)ttend to

　　C．lead to

　　D．stick to

　　解析：選B。refer to參考，指的是，涉及；attend to照看，照應(yīng)；lead to導(dǎo)致，通向；stick to堅(jiān)持。

　　15．Science experts think the success of the G20 mostly depends on________China and the US decide upon.

　　A．one

　　B．what

　　C．those

　　D．how

　　解析：選B。句意為：專家認(rèn)為20國集團(tuán)的成功主要取決于中美兩國的決定。depend on后的what China and the US decide upon為賓語從句，要注意與You depend on it that從句的區(qū)別。

　　*********************************************************結(jié)束

　　Ⅰ.完形填空

　　Words：393　難度系數(shù)：★★　建議用時(shí)：15分鐘

　　(2024·北京東城區(qū)期末檢測(cè))In my dual(雙重的) profession __1__

　　an educator and health care provider，I have worked with many children infected with HIV.They have taught me so many things，but I have especially learned that great

　　__2__

　　can be found in the smallest individuals.Let me tell you about Tyler.

　　Tyler was

　　__3__

　　infected with HIV; his mother was also infected.From the very beginning of his life，he was dependent on medications to

　　__4__

　　him to survive.When he was five，he had a tube inserted in a vein(靜脈)in his chest.At times，he also needed extra oxygen to support his

　　__5__.

　　Tyler wasn’t

　　__6__

　　to give up one single moment of his childhood to this deadly disease.It was not __7__ to find him playing and racing around his backyard，wearing his medicineloaded backpack and

　　__8__

　　his tank of oxygen behind him in his little wagon (小手推車)．All of us who knew Tyler were impressed by his pure

　　__9__

　　in being alive and the energy it gave him.Tyler’s mom often

　　__10__

　　him by telling him that he moved so

　　__11__

　　she needed to dress him in red.That way，when she peered through the window to check on him playing in the yard，she could quickly

　　__12__

　　him.

　　This deadly disease eventually

　　__13__

　　down Tyler.He grew quite ill and，unfortunately，__14__

　　did his HIV-infected mother.When it became

　　__15__

　　that he wasn’t going to survive，Tyler’s mom talked to him about

　　__16__.She comforted him by telling Tyler that she was dying too，and that she would be with him soon in heaven.

　　A few days before his death，Tyler

　　__17__

　　to me to come to his hospital bed and __18__，“I might die soon.I’m not

　　__19__.When I die，please dress me in

　　__20__.Mom promised she’s coming to heaven，too.I’ll be playing when she gets there，and I want to make sure she can find me.”

　　【解題導(dǎo)語】　病魔固然可怕，可是如何去勇敢地面對(duì)它？這是一個(gè)經(jīng)常被人們討論的話題，本文一個(gè)身患絕癥的小男孩對(duì)待它的樂觀態(tài)度一定能給大家以啟迪。

　　1．A.in　B．for

　　C．a(chǎn)s

　　D．on

　　解析：選C。由第一空后面的an educator and health care provider可知，前面缺少表示“作為”的介詞來連接后面的雙重職業(yè)身份，選項(xiàng)中as后面接表身份或職業(yè)的名詞。

　　2．A.pleasure

　　B．pain

　　C．sorrow

　　D．courage

　　解析：選D。從下文可知，“我”特別了解到了Tyler這個(gè)弱小的家伙身上有著巨大的勇氣。courage“勇氣”。pleasure“快樂”；sorrow“悲傷”；pain“痛苦”都不符合語意。

　　3．A.seriously

　　B．born

　　C．unluckily

　　D．disappointingly

　　解析：選B。be born infected with HIV表示“天生/出生時(shí)攜帶HIV”，從后半句his mother was also infected和后一句可以推知答案選B項(xiàng)。

　　4. A．cause

　　B．enable

　　C．make

　　D．lead

　　解析：選B。從上文提示可知，他依賴藥物治療，這能使他活下去。enable“使能夠”。cause“引起”；make“使得”，應(yīng)該用make sb.do sth.結(jié)構(gòu)；lead“導(dǎo)致”，應(yīng)該用lead to sth.。

　　5．A.breathing

　　B．living

　　C．running

　　D．walking

　　解析：選A。從該句中的oxygen可知，他需要額外的氧氣來支撐他的呼吸，其他選項(xiàng)不符合語境。

　　6．A.happy

　　B．willing

　　C．daring

　　D．discouraged

　　解析：選B。根據(jù)下文語境可知，Tyler不愿意放棄他童年的快樂時(shí)間，此處語意表示他的心理狀態(tài)，故用be not willing“不樂意，不愿意”。

　　7．A.common

　　B．unusual

　　C．surprised

　　D．ordinary

　　解析：選B。所以我們經(jīng)常可以看到Tyler背著裝滿藥物的背包，后面小車中拖著氧氣瓶，在后院玩耍、跑步。

　　8. A．dragging

　　B．carrying

　　C．pushing

　　D．taking

　　解析：選A。從常識(shí)可知，車在后面，應(yīng)該是拖著，而不是carry“攜帶”；drag“拖著”。push“推”；take“帶走”。

　　9．A.character

　　B．joy

　　C．moment

　　D．excitement

　　解析：選B。從上下文可知，“我們”都對(duì)Tyler的那種努力活下去的純真快樂(joy)印象深刻。character“性格”；moment“時(shí)刻”；excitement“興奮”。

　　10．A.comforted

　　B．scolded

　　C．teased

　　D．praised

　　解析：選C。從常識(shí)判斷，他母親也是苦中作樂，常取笑他，告訴他跑得太快了，以至于他需要穿紅色衣服，以便她透過窗戶看他的時(shí)候能夠很快發(fā)現(xiàn)他。tease“取笑”；comfort“安慰”；scold“指責(zé)”；praise“表揚(yáng)”，都與語境不符合。

　　11．A.slowly

　　B．happily

　　C．gently

　　D．fast

　　解析：選D。slowly和happily不符合語境，quickly強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作迅速、敏捷，而fast則強(qiáng)調(diào)速度快，D項(xiàng)符合語境。

　　12．A.know

　　B．spot

　　C．stop

　　D．realize

　　解析：選B。spot這里表示“發(fā)現(xiàn)，看見”。

　　13．A.tore

　　B．broke

　　C．wore

　　D．kicked

　　解析：選C。從上下文可知，這致命的病最終消耗了Tyler的生命。wear down“(使)消耗，損耗”；tear down“拆毀，拆卸”；break down作“垮掉”講時(shí)人作主語，即用Tyler broke down才對(duì)；kick down“踢倒”。

　　14．A.neither

　　B．so

　　C．such

　　D．nor

　　解析：選B。此處是so引起的倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“他母親也如此(快要死了)”，所以選B項(xiàng)。

　　15．A.obvious

　　B．hopeless

　　C．sure

　　D．terrible

　　解析：選A。obvious“明顯的，顯然的”；hopeless“無望的”；sure跟從句時(shí)不能是it作主語；terrible“可怕的，糟糕的”。語境表示“很明顯Tyler活不了了”，故選A項(xiàng)。

　　16．A.life

　　B．dream

　　C．future

　　D．death

　　解析：選D。他母親跟他聊起了死亡的話題。由后面一句可知答案選D項(xiàng)。

　　17．A.waved

　　B．said

　　C．signed

　　D．explained

　　解析：選C。他死前幾天示意我到他病床邊。sign“示意”。wave“招手，揮手”，一般不跟不定式。

　　18．A.whispered

　　B．shouted

　　C．cried

　　D．spoke

　　解析：選A。由常識(shí)判斷，他瀕臨死亡，肯定很虛弱，只能輕輕地向我說。B、C兩項(xiàng)不符合語境，D項(xiàng)后面通常不跟直接引語。whisper“低語，耳語”。

　　19．A.excited

　　B．surprised

　　C．scared

　　D．happy

　　解析：選C。Tyler說他不害怕死亡，但他死后，要給他穿紅色衣服，這樣在天堂他母親就能很容易地認(rèn)出他來。根據(jù)語境選C項(xiàng)。scared“害怕的”。

　　20．A.red

　　B．white

　　C．bright

　　D．beauty

　　解析：選A。文中11空后有提示，解析參考第19題。