2024年高考英語總復習：5-2《Unit 2 The environment》課件（牛津譯林版）
As far as I'm concerned
convinced
to vote
convince
of
Buried in the sands
four times the size of
is three times what it was
Do be more careful
some of which
Unit 2 The environment
Large areas of the world are damaged by 1.________waste. Many places have been destroyed and many plants and animals have died. Factories produce large 2.________of poisonous chemicals. The waste goes into the 3.________ and flows into our water. Many rivers are full of chemicals and many sea creatures are killed. Being 4.________as being against the environment. Many sea creatures are being 5.________out by fishing boats. Knowing that a healthy environment and a 6.________ economy should be possible at the same time. Human beings keep producing more and more people and they need more food to eat. People are very concerned about the environment. Controlling the amount of polluting factories and industries produce. Spending money repairing the damage they cause. 7.________ Trying to cut back on production. Recycling may be the key to helping both sides. Reducing the amount of things we make and buy. 8.________more effective laws to preserve the environment. Controlling how many trees are cut down.
Controlling fish boats. Thinking more about recycling. Factories have to 10.________ higher taxes if they pollute the environment. 9.________people about environmentally friendly ways of living. Creating more jobs and helping the economy at the same time. survived from
debated
In the debate
express himself
by express
a great deal of
lay
? 易混辨析 lay/lie 動詞原形 過去式 過去分詞 現(xiàn)在分詞 意義 lay laid laid laying 產(chǎn)卵；放置 lie lay lain lying 位于，躺 lie lied lied lying 說謊
?、?單詞拓展
1．________ vt.&vi.回收利用
2．________ n．管子，管道
3．________ adj.貪婪的，貪心的
4．________ n．(尤指上層)商界上員；企業(yè)家
5．________ n．責任，職責
6．________ n．看法；信念自我診斷：
1.recycle 2.pipe 3.greedy 4.businessman 5.responsibility 6.belief
7．________ adj.環(huán)境的
8．________ vt.&vi.經(jīng)營；動手術(shù)
9．________ n．贊揚，稱贊，認可；信用，信譽；學分
10．________ n．數(shù)量
11．________ adj.原始的，未經(jīng)加工或處理的
12．________ n．海味，海鮮7.environmental 8.operate 9.credit 10.quantity 11.raw 12.seafood
13．________ adj.愿意的，樂意的
14．________ n．稅，稅款
15．________ n．商品，貨品
16．________ n．環(huán)境保護論者，環(huán)境論者→__________adj.環(huán)境的，與環(huán)境有關(guān)的→________n．環(huán)境，周圍狀況
17．________ n．&vi.辯論，爭論，爭辯→________v．(近義詞)爭辯13.willing 14.tax 15.goods 16.environmentalist environmental environment 17.debate argue
18．________ n．保護；保存→________v．保護
19．________ adj.工業(yè)的→________n．工業(yè)，制造業(yè)
20．________ n．污染→________vt.污染→________adj.遭受污染的，被污染的
21．________ n．責任，職責→________adj.負有責任的，應承擔責任的
22．________ adj.有效的→________n．有效，結(jié)果，影響18.preservation preserve 19.industrial industry 20.pollution pollute polluted 21.responsibility responsible 22.effective effect
23．________ vt.使失望→________adj.失望的→________adj.令人失望的→________n.
24．________ n．可恥的事(或人)；羞恥；羞愧→________adj.可恥的，丟臉的
25．________ vt.建立→________n．機構(gòu)，單位；建立，設立
23.disappoint disappointed disappointing disappointment 24.shame shameful 25.establish establishment
26．________ vt.危及→________n．危險→________adj.危險的
27．________vt.保留，保存→________n．保留；預定
28．________vt.禁止→________v．(近義詞)禁止26.endanger danger dangerous 27.reserve reservation 28.prohibit ban
?、?短語記憶
1．________________ 對……關(guān)心
2．________________
與……有關(guān)
3．________________
把……看作
4．________________
記在心上
5．________________
致力于，獻身于
6．________________
挑選出1.be concerned about 2.be concerned with 3.think of...as... 4.keep in mind 5.be devoted to6．pick out
7．________________
用盡
8．________________
排放
9．________________
放出；泄露；出租
10．________________
讓……沮喪
11．________________
尤其，特別
12．________________
盡自己的職責
13．________________
在……中起重要作用7.use up 8.let off 9.let out 10.let down 11.in particular 12.do one's part 13.play an important part in
Ⅲ.句型搜索
1．______________Ms Lin Shuiqing，from the Green Society，and Mr Qian Liwei，__________________.
和我在一起的嘉賓是來自綠色社團的林水清小姐和商業(yè)拓展顧問——錢立偉先生。
2．It is our duty________________production and reduce the amount of things we make and buy.
盡量削減生產(chǎn)和減少制造和購買物品的數(shù)量是我們的職責。1.With me are a business development consultant
2．to try to cut back on
3．______________you are very concerned about the present situation of our environment.
很清楚你對我們的環(huán)境現(xiàn)狀很擔憂。
4．__________I'm here to say is ________having worked with many environmental consultants，I know________a healthy environment and development should be possible at the same time.
在這里我想說的是，我一直和很多環(huán)保咨詢師合作，所以我知道，健康的環(huán)境和發(fā)展是可能同時并存的。
3.It is clear that 4.What that that
5．Ms Lin ________we should cut back on __________things we produce ________save the environment.
林小姐建議我們?yōu)楸Ｗo環(huán)境應縮減生產(chǎn)數(shù)量。5.suggested the quantity of in order to
?、?課本鏈接(根據(jù)課文信息填空)
The economy or the environment—must we choose？
Lin Shuiqing Qian Liwei
自我診斷：
1.industrial 2.amounts 3.atmosphere 4.regarded 5.wiped 6.stable 7.Suggestions 8.Needing 9.Teaching 10.pay
第一板塊 詞匯精講
1．survival n．生存
【教材原句】A healthy environment is important for our survival.
一個健康的環(huán)境對于我們的生存是很重要的。
Life is a chain of moments of enjoyment，not only about survival.
生活是一連串享受快樂的時刻，而不僅僅是為了生存。
There seemed no hope of survival.
似乎沒有了生存的希望。
? 歸納拓展
survive v．繼續(xù)生存
survive from sth./on sth.存活，繼續(xù)存在
survivor n．幸存者
Some strange customs have ?????????????????????????????????? earlier times.
有些奇怪的風俗是從很早以前留存下來的。
2．debate n．&vi.辯論，爭論，討論
【教材原句】Today's debate question is，‘The economy or the environment—must we choose？’
我們今天辯論的話題是“要經(jīng)濟還是要環(huán)境——我們必須做出抉擇嗎？”
After a long debate，the House of Commons approved the bill.
經(jīng)過長時間的辯論，下議院通過了議案。
How much this explains their behavior，though，is a subject of debate.
但這對他們的行為能解釋多少仍是個有爭議的問題。
This is a question that they have often ??????????????????.
這是個他們常討論的問題。
This point has no room to debate.
這一點是沒有爭論余地的。
????????????????????????????，the two sides argued about the environment and the host suggested that they should discuss this problem later.
在辯論中，雙方關(guān)于環(huán)境問題進行了激烈的爭執(zhí)，然后主持人建議以后再討論這個問題。
3．express
【教材原句】If you have any questions or comments，you can use this time to express them.
如果大家有任何問題或評論，可以利用這段時間來發(fā)表見解。
(1)vt.意為“表達”“表示”等，通常不接雙賓語。
He expressed his thanks to her.
他對她表示了謝意。
? 歸納拓展
(1)express oneself表達自己的意思、思想、感情等。
(2)express其后一般不接that-從句，但可接疑問詞引導的從句。
He is still unable to ???????????????????????????????????? in English.
他還不能用英語表達自己的意思。
I can't express(to you)how grateful I am for your help.
你對我的幫助，我感激不盡。
(2)adj.表示運送或傳遞等迅速的或快捷的。
an express train(快車)，an express letter(快信)
(3)adv.表示用快遞寄送或乘快車等。
The parcel was sent express.
這包裹是用快遞寄的。
(4)n.表示快車或快遞等。
The letter was sent ???????????????????????.
這信是用快遞寄的。
4．a(chǎn)mount n．數(shù)量，總額
【教材原句】Factories produce large amounts of harmful chemicals.
很多工廠都在排放大量有害的化學物質(zhì)。
The body cannot tolerate such large amounts of radiation.
身體經(jīng)不住那么多的輻射。
? 歸納拓展
表示“大量”的短語
(1)常修飾可數(shù)名詞：a great/good many，a(large，great)number of，many a
(2)常修飾不可數(shù)名詞：a great/good deal of，a great amount of
(3)常修飾可數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞：a lot of，lots of，plenty of，a large/great quantity of ，quantities of
A large amount of practice is necessary to learn English well.
要學好英語，大量的練習是必要的。
A good many young men left their jobs voluntarily.
許多男青年自愿地離開了他們的工作。
After several years' self study he acquired ????????????????????????????????????knowledge.
經(jīng)過幾年的自學，他得到了不少知識。
A lot of big trees were blown down last night.
昨天晚上許多大樹被刮倒了。
Pleny of food was left for the next two weeks.
未來兩個星期的食物足夠了。
5．lay vt.產(chǎn)卵；下蛋；放置，擺放
【教材原句】These boats catch large numbers of fish without giving them time to lay eggs.
這些捕撈船捕撈大量的魚而不給它們產(chǎn)卵的時間。
Some fish are very fertile；they lay thousands of eggs.
有些魚非常多產(chǎn)，能產(chǎn)成千上萬的卵。
Please???????????the table for dinner.請擺放桌子準備吃飯。
? 巧學助記
破譯lie/lay
There lay a boy lying that the cock laid an egg in his house.
那兒躺著一個小男孩撒謊說公雞在他家下了一只蛋。
6．result in導致，引起
【教材原句】This will result_in a smaller number of fish left for us to eat in the future.
這就導致以后供我們食用的魚的數(shù)量會更少。
Be certain that any released hot water does not result in bodily injury or property damage.
要確保任何釋放出來的熱水不會導致人體傷害或財產(chǎn)損失。His carelessness resulted in his failure in entering his ideal college.
他的粗心導致他沒進入他理想的大學。
?易混辨析
result in/result from/as a result(of)
(1)result in引起；導致；產(chǎn)生，側(cè)重于結(jié)果，即in后面接導致的結(jié)果。
(2)result from起因于；由……產(chǎn)生；是……的結(jié)果，更側(cè)重于強調(diào)起因，即from后面接事情的起因。
(3)as a result(of)結(jié)果；由于，因為
The accident resulted in three people being killed.
這起事故導致三人喪生。
Everything has resulted from
his efforts.
一切都是他努力的結(jié)果。
7．be concerned about關(guān)心，掛念
【教材原句】It is clear that you are very concerned_about the present situation of our environment.
很顯然，你對我們的環(huán)境現(xiàn)狀很擔憂。
Please don't be concerned about me.請不要為我擔心。
? 歸納拓展
be concerned with牽涉到，與……有關(guān)，參與
be concerned in和……有牽連
as far as...be concerned就……而言，依……之見
My nose often bleeds.Is it concerned with my illness?
我的鼻子老流血。這與我的病情有關(guān)嗎？
?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????，the whole idea is crazy.
在我看來，這一想法十分荒唐。
8．convince vt.使確信，信服
【教材原句】While reading or listening to a debate，remember that each speaker's speech is meant to convince you.
在讀或聽一場辯論時，切記每個發(fā)言者都試圖在說服你。
What she said convinced me that I was wrong.
她的一番話使我認識到我錯了。
? 歸納拓展
convince sb.of sth.使某人相信某事
convince(sb./oneself)that使(某人/自己)相信……
convince sb.to do sth.說服某人做某事
What ??????????????????????? you ???????????????? for them?
究竟是什么讓你愿意投他們的票？
How can I ???????????????????you ?????? her honesty?
我怎么才能使你相信她很誠實呢？
?、?單詞拼寫
1．Which trade show would be the most________(有益的)for us to attend?
