2024年高考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)：專題10 名詞性從句（牛津譯林版）

　　2024年高考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí) 專題10 名詞性從句 牛津譯林版

　　1．(2024年江西卷)It suddenly occurred to him________he had left his keys in the office.

　　A．whether

　　B．where

　　C．which

　　D．that

　　解析：考查名詞性從句。It occurs to sb that...某人突然想起某事。此句型為主語(yǔ)從句，it作形式主語(yǔ)，that從句為真正主語(yǔ)，故選D。

　　答案：D

　　2．After three of four losses，there were rumors________Paul was going to be fired.

　　A．why

　　B．when

　　C．that

　　D．which

　　解析：從句說(shuō)明了名詞rumors的具體內(nèi)容，故應(yīng)該選that引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句。

　　答案：C

　　3．________excuse Tom makes will not be believed because

　　he always tells lies.

　　A．No matter what

　　B．However

　　C．No matter how

　　D．Whatever

　　解析：根據(jù)題干結(jié)構(gòu)和語(yǔ)境可知，此處不是讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，首先排除A、C；此處是主語(yǔ)從句，其中excuse是名詞，應(yīng)用whatever修飾，故選D。

　　答案：D

　　4．Lily has some idea________she's going to be when she grows up.

　　A．what

　　B．that

　　C．a(chǎn)s

　　D．which

　　解析：what引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句，且在從句中作表語(yǔ)。很明顯從句部分是對(duì)前面先行名詞idea的進(jìn)一步說(shuō)明。

　　答案：A

　　5．—Would you like to have a swim with us in the sea?

　　—I will ask my parents________.

　　A．whether they will agree to do

　　B．if they let me go

　　C．if they will let me go

　　D．whether they allow me to

　　解析：go是第一次出現(xiàn)，不可省略；此處表示“父母親是否讓我去(let me go)”，又由will可知應(yīng)用一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)，故C項(xiàng)符合題意。

　　答案：C

　　6．The reason why I plan to go is ________she will be disappointed if I don't.

　　A．because

　　B．that

　　C．why

　　D．how

　　解析：the reason后面的表語(yǔ)從句中應(yīng)用that而不用because引導(dǎo)。

　　答案：B

　　7．—I rang you at

　　about ten，but there was no reply.

　　—Oh，that was probably________I was seeing a doctor.

　　A．when

　　B．why

　　C．what

　　D．that

　　解析：根據(jù)句意可知，此處表示“你十點(diǎn)鐘打電話也許正是我看醫(yī)生之時(shí)”。此處需要用when引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句。

　　答案：A

　　8．That is________I was born and grew up.

　　A．there

　　B．in which

　　C．where

　　D．the place

　　解析：where在此引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句，B項(xiàng)不能引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句，其他選項(xiàng)均不符合題意。

　　答案：C

　　9．Many of the letters to the headmaster expressed the belief______the student was innocentand he shouldn't be punished.

　　A．who

　　B．whether

　　C．that

　　D．what

　　解析：根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，the belief后面是同位語(yǔ)從句，從句部分說(shuō)明了先行詞的具體內(nèi)容，故用that。

　　答案：C

　　10．It is reported that________are called“public schools”are decreasing in that country.

　　A．what

　　B．a(chǎn)s

　　C．which

　　D．that

　　解析：it是形式主語(yǔ)，that引導(dǎo)的從句是真正的主語(yǔ)；that引導(dǎo)的從句中又含有一個(gè)主語(yǔ)從句，主語(yǔ)從句中又缺少主語(yǔ)，故用what引導(dǎo)。

　　答案：A

　　2024年高考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí) 專題10 名詞性從句 牛津譯林版

　　1．(2024年江西卷)It suddenly occurred to him________he had left his keys in the office.

　　A．whether

　　B．where

　　C．which

　　D．that

　　解析：考查名詞性從句。It occurs to sb that...某人突然想起某事。此句型為主語(yǔ)從句，it作形式主語(yǔ)，that從句為真正主語(yǔ)，故選D。

　　答案：D

　　2．After three of four losses，there were rumors________Paul was going to be fired.

　　A．why

　　B．when

　　C．that

　　D．which

　　解析：從句說(shuō)明了名詞rumors的具體內(nèi)容，故應(yīng)該選that引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句。

　　答案：C

　　3．________excuse Tom makes will not be believed because

　　he always tells lies.

　　A．No matter what

　　B．However

　　C．No matter how

　　D．Whatever

　　解析：根據(jù)題干結(jié)構(gòu)和語(yǔ)境可知，此處不是讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，首先排除A、C；此處是主語(yǔ)從句，其中excuse是名詞，應(yīng)用whatever修飾，故選D。

　　答案：D

　　4．Lily has some idea________she's going to be when she grows up.

　　A．what

　　B．that

　　C．a(chǎn)s

　　D．which

　　解析：what引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句，且在從句中作表語(yǔ)。很明顯從句部分是對(duì)前面先行名詞idea的進(jìn)一步說(shuō)明。

　　答案：A

　　5．—Would you like to have a swim with us in the sea?

　　—I will ask my parents________.

　　A．whether they will agree to do

　　B．if they let me go

　　C．if they will let me go

　　D．whether they allow me to

　　解析：go是第一次出現(xiàn)，不可省略；此處表示“父母親是否讓我去(let me go)”，又由will可知應(yīng)用一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)，故C項(xiàng)符合題意。

　　答案：C

　　6．The reason why I plan to go is ________she will be disappointed if I don't.

　　A．because

　　B．that

　　C．why

　　D．how

　　解析：the reason后面的表語(yǔ)從句中應(yīng)用that而不用because引導(dǎo)。

　　答案：B

　　7．—I rang you at

　　about ten，but there was no reply.

　　—Oh，that was probably________I was seeing a doctor.

　　A．when

　　B．why

　　C．what

　　D．that

　　解析：根據(jù)句意可知，此處表示“你十點(diǎn)鐘打電話也許正是我看醫(yī)生之時(shí)”。此處需要用when引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句。

　　答案：A

　　8．That is________I was born and grew up.

　　A．there

　　B．in which

　　C．where

　　D．the place

　　解析：where在此引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句，B項(xiàng)不能引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句，其他選項(xiàng)均不符合題意。

　　答案：C

　　9．Many of the letters to the headmaster expressed the belief______the student was innocentand he shouldn't be punished.

　　A．who

　　B．whether

　　C．that

　　D．what

　　解析：根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，the belief后面是同位語(yǔ)從句，從句部分說(shuō)明了先行詞的具體內(nèi)容，故用that。

　　答案：C

　　10．It is reported that________are called“public schools”are decreasing in that country.

　　A．what

　　B．a(chǎn)s

　　C．which

　　D．that

　　解析：it是形式主語(yǔ)，that引導(dǎo)的從句是真正的主語(yǔ)；that引導(dǎo)的從句中又含有一個(gè)主語(yǔ)從句，主語(yǔ)從句中又缺少主語(yǔ)，故用what引導(dǎo)。

　　答案：A