2024高考英語二輪復習（閱讀理解）35分鐘限時訓練（9）

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　　Iceland has the highest birth rate in Europe，the highest divorce rate，and the highest percentage of women working outside the home.Such statistics are often evidence of a miserable，chaotic(混亂的) society，with loads of children，broken homes and absent mothers.But Iceland is the exception— its citizens are the happiest in the world.

　　Perhaps the country’s geographic location contributes to Icelanders’ happiness.Located in the middle of the North Atlantic，with Greenland as its nearest neighbor，Iceland is free from the taboos(禁忌) that cause so much trouble elsewhere.For instance，people who divorce are not looked down upon by the society.

　　Icelanders are offsprings (后代)of the Vikings，a north European people who invaded European coasts from the 8th through the 10th century.This tradition of getting out into the world lives on in modern Iceland.Practically all Icelanders have studied or worked abroad，and most speak English.

　　Perhaps as a result，Iceland’s economic policies_blend the best of those from Europe with the US to create its own welfare system.

　　“Many of us have lived in the US，and studied there，” said the

　　Icelandic Prime Minister Geir Haarde.“We have both taken from them and found that naturally we share the can-do attitude—that if you work hard，anything can be done.”

　　Indeed，the country is rich in writers，painters，film makers and

　　musicians.There’s Sigur Ros，a post-rock band，and also a national

　　symphony orchestra that plays to the highest standards all over the world.Half the population appears to have written a book.

　　“Iceland has harsh (惡劣的) nature，with its bitter everchanging

　　weather，” said Haraldur Jonsson，a painter，sculptor and video and performance artist.“We cannot escape it.So we find ways________ .We have to have a rich internal(內在的)life to fill the empty spaces.”

　　【解題導語】　冰島，一個充滿著“矛盾”的西歐小國，那里有高出生率、高離婚率、高婦女就業率……這一切都是混亂、痛苦的社會的象征，但那里的人們卻是世界上最快樂的。

　　5．It is commonly believed that high birth rate and divorce rate will bring about________.

　　A．social problems

　　B．happiness

　　C．a unique welfare system

　　D．modern way of life

　　解析：選A。事實細節題。從文章第一段中的“Such statistics are often evidence of a miserable，chaotic(混亂的)society”可知答案選A項，高出生率和高離婚率會引起社會問題。

　　6．The underlined word “blend” in the fourth paragraph means ________.

　　A．combine

　　B．correct

　　C．compare

　　D．compete

　　解析：選A。詞義猜測題。這里的意思是“冰島經濟政策融合了歐美國家最大的優點，形成了自己的福利制度”，據此推斷blend表示“融合，混合”，故答案選A項。

　　7．Which of the following is NOT mentioned as the reason for Icelanders’

　　happiness?

　　A．Geographic location.

　　B．A rich internal life.

　　C．National pride.

　　D．Freedom from taboos.

　　解析：選C。推理判斷題。文章第二段提到A項Geographic location和D項Freedom from taboos，最后一段提到B項A rich internal life，C項在文章中沒提到。所以答案選C項。

　　8．The most suitable phrase to fill in the blank in the last paragraph is ________.

　　A．to get rid of it

　　B．to have it changed

　　C．to get away from it

　　D．to live with it

　　解析：選D。推理判斷題。從上文的“We cannot escape it.”和下文的“We have to have a rich internal(內在的)life to fill the empty spaces.”可知，“我們無法逃避，我們只能接受”，to live with it最符合語境，故答案選D項。It was a winter morning, just a couple of weeks before Christmas 2005. While most people were warming up their cars, Trevor, my husband, had to get up early to ride his bike four kilometers away from home to work. On arrival, he parked his bike outside the back door as he usually did. After putting in 10 hours of labor, he returned to find his bike gone.

　　The bike, a black Kona 18 speed, was our only transport. Trevor used it to get to work, putting in 60-hour weeks to support his young family. And the bike was also used to get groceries（食品雜貨）, saving us from having to walk long distances from where we live.

　　I was so sad that someone would steal our bike that I wrote to the newspaper and told them our story. Shortly after that, several people in our area offered to help. One wonderful stranger even bought a bike, then called my husband to pick it up. Once again my husband had a way to get to and from his job. It really is an honor that a complete stranger would go out of their way for someone they have never met before.

　　People say that a smile can be passed from one person to another, but acts of kindness from strangers are even more so. This experience has had a spreading effect in our lives because it strengthened our faith in humanity（人性）as a whole. And it has influenced（影響）us to be more mindful of ways we, too, can share with others. No matter how big or how small, an act of kindness shows that someone cares. And the results can be everlasting.

　　59．Why was the bike so important to the couple?

　　A．The man’s job was bike racing.

　　B．It was their only possession.

　　C．It was a nice Kona 18 speed.

　　D．They used it for work and daily life.

　　60．We can infer from the text that ____________.

　　A．the couple worked 60 hours a week.

　　B．people were busy before Christmas

　　C．the stranger brought over the bike

　　D．life was hard for the young family.

　　61．How did people get to know the couple’s problem?

　　A．From radio broadcasts.

　　B．From a newspaper.

　　C．From TV news.

　　D．From a stranger.

　　62．What do the couple learn from their experience?

　　A．Strangers are usually of little help.

　　B．One should take care of their bike.

　　C．News reports make people famous.

　　D．An act of kindness can mean a lot.

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　　More than 10 years ago, it was difficult to buy a tasty pineapple. The fruits that made it to the UK were green on the outside and, more often than not, hard with an unpleasant taste within. Then in 1966, the Del Monte Gold pineapple produced in Hawaii first hit our shelves.

　　The new type of pineapple looked more yellowy-gold than green. It was slightly softer on the outside and had a lot of juice inside. But the most important thing about this new type of pineapple was that it was twice as sweet as the hit-and-miss pineapples we had known. In no time, the Del Monte Gold took the market by storm, rapidly becoming the world’s best-selling pineapple variety, and delivering natural levels of sweetness in the mouth, up until then only found in tinned pineapple.

　　In nutrition（營養） it was all good news too. This nice tasting pineapple contained four times more vitamin C than the old green variety. Nutritionists said that it was not only full of vitamins, but also good against some diseases. People were understandably eager to be able to buy this wonderful fruit. The new type of pineapple was selling fast, and the Del Monte Gold pineapple rapidly became a fixture in the shopping basket of the healthy eater.

　　Seeing the growing market for its winning pineapple, Del Monte tried to keep market to itself. But other fruit companies argued successfully that Del Monte turned to law for help, but failed. Those companies argued successfully that Del Monte’s attempts to keep the golden pineapple for itself were just a way to knock them out the market.

　　63．We learn from the text that the new type at pineapple is __________.

　　A．green outside and sweet inside

　　B．good-looking outside and soft inside

　　C．yellowy-gold outside and hard inside

　　D．a little soft outside and sweet inside

　　64．Why was the new type of pineapple selling well?

　　A．It was rich in nutrition and tasted nice.

　　B．It was less sweet and good for health.

　　C．It was developed by Del Monte.

　　D．It was used as medicine.

　　65．The underlined word “fixture” in Paragraph 3 probably refers to something _________.

　　A．that people enjoy eating

　　B．that is always present

　　C．that is difficult to get

　　D．that people use as a gift

　　66．We learn from the last paragraph that Del Monte _________.

　　A．slowed other companies to develop pineapples

　　B．succeeded in keeping the pineapple for itself

　　C．tried hard to control the pineapple market

　　D．planned to help the other companies

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