2024屆高考英語二輪語法強化訓練1 定語從句

　　強化訓練1

　　定語從句（Ⅰ）

　　（時間：分鐘）

　　Ⅰ.單項選擇(每題1分，共20分)

　　1(2024·江西卷)By 16：30，________ was almost closing time，nearly all the paintings had been sold.

　　答案　A　[句意：到了16：30，差不多是關門的時間了，幾乎所有的畫都賣完了。定語從句缺少主語，使用關系代詞which引導。when是關系副詞；what不能引導定語從句；that不能引導]

　　2．(2024·湖南卷)Care of the soul is a gradual process __________ even the small details of life should be considered.

　　C．which

　　D．in which

　　答案　D　[句意：對于心靈的關愛是一個漸進的過程，在這個過D項，in which指代in the process。]

　　(2024·四川卷)In our class there are 46 students，______ half wear glasses.

　　答案　C　[句意：在我們班上有46個學生，其中有一半的學生戴眼鏡。做此題可用排除法。因空格前有逗號，而無連接詞，再分析句子結構可以判斷，這是個非限制性定語從句，故首先排除B、D兩項。再根據句意可知，此處指其中的一半，表所屬關系應該用of。]

　　(2010·重慶卷)In China，the number of cities is increasing ________ development is recognized across the world.

　　答案　C　[考查定語從句。whose在此引導定語從句，并在從句中作定語，先行詞為cities，whose development相當于the development of the cities。](2010·江蘇卷)The newly-built cafe，the walls of ______ are painted light green，is really a peaceful place for us，especially after hard work.

　　答案　D　[考查定語從句。“the walls of which are painted light green”是定語從句，修飾先行詞cafe。which引導非限制性定語從句，代指cafe，在從句中作介詞of的賓語。由于關系代詞前有介詞，所以A項錯誤。]

　　(2010·天津卷)—Can you believe I had to pay 30 dollars 　for a haircut?

　　________ I go.It's only 15.

　　A．as

　　B．which

　　C．where

　　D．that

　　答案　C　[考查定語從句where引導限制性定語從句并在從句中充當地點狀語，定語從句修飾先行詞the barber's，即我去的那個理發店。]

　　(2024·成都一診)After graduating from high school，you will reach a point in your life ________ you need to decide what to do.

　　答案　D　[先行詞是a point，引導詞在定語從句中作地點狀語，故用where來引導。]

　　(2024·浙江臺州中學一模)It is in the city ________you're going to pay a visit to ________ this kind of beer is produced.

　　；that

　　B．where；that

　　；where

　　D．that；which

　　答案　A　[考查定語從句及強調句型。第一空處是定語從句，引導詞在定語從句中作賓語，故可省略；第二空應填強調句中的that。]

　　(2024·拉薩質檢)Mother was so angry at all ________ I was doing ________she walked out.

　　；that

　　B．what；that

　　Cwhat；as

　　D．that；which

　　答案　A　[第一空處是定語從句，all作先行詞，關系代詞用that；第二空處是so...that...結構中that引導的結果狀語從句。]

　　(2024·昆明摸底)Is this the reason ________ at the meeting for his carelessness in his work?

　　ined

　　B．he explained

　　答案　B　[原句的陳述語序為：This is the reason he explained at the meeting for his carelessness in his work。此處the reason是先行詞，引導詞在從句中作explained的賓語，可省略。]

　　(2024·唐山一模)The number of the students taking part in the English Corner，________we had expected，was well above two hundred.

　　C．whom

　　D．as

　　答案　D　[考查非限制性定語從句的用法。此處as指代“參加英語角的學生超過兩百人”這件事，表示“正如…D項。]

　　(2024·正定中學月考)QQ，________you can chat with your friends，makes communication easy.

　　C．with which

　　D．through which

　　答案　D　[句意：QQ使溝通容易，通過QQ你可以和你的朋友聊天。結合句意可知，答案為D。through“經由，以，用，憑借(指方法、手段等)”。]

　　(2024·寶雞二檢)People have lots of problems living in the central Australian desert，________the lack of water is the most serious one.

　　C．for which

　　D．where

　　答案　A　[此處是介詞前置，該定語從句相當于the lack of water is the most serious one of the problems。]

　　，________ is often the case with old people.

　　答案　B　[考查定語從句。句意：我爺爺特別喜歡談論美好的往昔，在老年人當中，這樣的情況很普遍。這里用as引導非限制性定語從句，指代主句內容，并在從句中作主語。]

　　______modern communications will become widespread in China's vast countryside.

　　A．as

　　B．until

　　C．before

　　D．when

　　答案　D　[考查定語從句。句意：中國廣大農村廣泛使用現代通訊的日子已不遠了。先行詞time與定語從句被謂語隔開，C項有較大的干擾性。]

　　________ they can be controlled on purpose.

　　A．with which

　　B．to which

　　C．of which

　　D．for which

　　答案　B　[考查定語從句。先行詞為degree，只有介詞to可以和degree搭配，意思為“到某種程度”。]

　　，without ________ we would not be able to organise the music festival.

　　hose

　　D．who

　　答案　A　[介詞without后不能用that和who，whose雖然可以，但需要在從句中作定語。故選A。]

　　________they had promised，________was rather disappointing.

　　；as

　　B．as；that

　　；which

　　D．that；that

　　答案　C　[第一空根據前面的the same確定用as，第二空處是非限制性定語從句，用which，指代前面整個句子。]

　　________John will never forget is ________Mr.Smith gave him a lot of valuable advice on how to improve his writing.

　　A．that；that

　　B．that；when

　　；that

　　D．when；when

　　答案　B　[考查定語從句及表語從句的連接詞。第一空，關系詞在定語從句John will never forget中作賓語，故用that；第二空是when引導的表語從句，when在從句中作狀語。句意：John永遠不能忘記的是史密斯先生就如何提高寫作給他提出寶貴建議的時刻。]

　　g forward to the time ________ he would have to give evidence to the court.

　　A．which

　　B．what

　　C．when

　　D．that

　　答案　C　[考查定語從句。when是關系副詞，引導定語從句，修飾先行詞the time，且when在從句中作時間狀語。]

　　試說新語(每題1分，共7分)

　　use(熟義：濫用；謾罵)

　　，but actually she's much abused at home.________

　　22．article(熟義：文章；物品；冠詞)

　　________

　　23．accompany(熟義：陪伴；伴奏)

　　Strong winds accompanied the heavy rain.

　　________

　　24．accommodate(熟義：住宿，留宿)

　　________

　　25．account for(熟義：解釋說明……的原因；占……比例)

　　________

　　26．ache(熟義：疼痛)

　　________

　　27．act(熟義：行動)

　　________

　　答案　21.虐待　22.條款　23.伴隨　24.準予，提供　25.因為　26.渴望　27.起作用

　　強化訓練1

　　定語從句（Ⅰ）

　　（時間：分鐘）

　　Ⅰ.單項選擇(每題1分，共20分)

　　1(2024·江西卷)By 16：30，________ was almost closing time，nearly all the paintings had been sold.

　　答案　A　[句意：到了16：30，差不多是關門的時間了，幾乎所有的畫都賣完了。定語從句缺少主語，使用關系代詞which引導。when是關系副詞；what不能引導定語從句；that不能引導]

　　2．(2024·湖南卷)Care of the soul is a gradual process __________ even the small details of life should be considered.

　　C．which

　　D．in which

　　答案　D　[句意：對于心靈的關愛是一個漸進的過程，在這個過D項，in which指代in the process。]

　　(2024·四川卷)In our class there are 46 students，______ half wear glasses.

　　答案　C　[句意：在我們班上有46個學生，其中有一半的學生戴眼鏡。做此題可用排除法。因空格前有逗號，而無連接詞，再分析句子結構可以判斷，這是個非限制性定語從句，故首先排除B、D兩項。再根據句意可知，此處指其中的一半，表所屬關系應該用of。]

　　(2010·重慶卷)In China，the number of cities is increasing ________ development is recognized across the world.

　　答案　C　[考查定語從句。whose在此引導定語從句，并在從句中作定語，先行詞為cities，whose development相當于the development of the cities。](2010·江蘇卷)The newly-built cafe，the walls of ______ are painted light green，is really a peaceful place for us，especially after hard work.

　　答案　D　[考查定語從句。“the walls of which are painted light green”是定語從句，修飾先行詞cafe。which引導非限制性定語從句，代指cafe，在從句中作介詞of的賓語。由于關系代詞前有介詞，所以A項錯誤。]

　　(2010·天津卷)—Can you believe I had to pay 30 dollars 　for a haircut?

　　________ I go.It's only 15.

　　A．as

　　B．which

　　C．where

　　D．that

　　答案　C　[考查定語從句where引導限制性定語從句并在從句中充當地點狀語，定語從句修飾先行詞the barber's，即我去的那個理發店。]

　　(2024·成都一診)After graduating from high school，you will reach a point in your life ________ you need to decide what to do.

　　答案　D　[先行詞是a point，引導詞在定語從句中作地點狀語，故用where來引導。]

　　(2024·浙江臺州中學一模)It is in the city ________you're going to pay a visit to ________ this kind of beer is produced.

　　；that

　　B．where；that

　　；where

　　D．that；which

　　答案　A　[考查定語從句及強調句型。第一空處是定語從句，引導詞在定語從句中作賓語，故可省略；第二空應填強調句中的that。]

　　(2024·拉薩質檢)Mother was so angry at all ________ I was doing ________she walked out.

　　；that

　　B．what；that

　　Cwhat；as

　　D．that；which

　　答案　A　[第一空處是定語從句，all作先行詞，關系代詞用that；第二空處是so...that...結構中that引導的結果狀語從句。]

　　(2024·昆明摸底)Is this the reason ________ at the meeting for his carelessness in his work?

　　ined

　　B．he explained

　　答案　B　[原句的陳述語序為：This is the reason he explained at the meeting for his carelessness in his work。此處the reason是先行詞，引導詞在從句中作explained的賓語，可省略。]

　　(2024·唐山一模)The number of the students taking part in the English Corner，________we had expected，was well above two hundred.

　　C．whom

　　D．as

　　答案　D　[考查非限制性定語從句的用法。此處as指代“參加英語角的學生超過兩百人”這件事，表示“正如…D項。]

　　(2024·正定中學月考)QQ，________you can chat with your friends，makes communication easy.

　　C．with which

　　D．through which

　　答案　D　[句意：QQ使溝通容易，通過QQ你可以和你的朋友聊天。結合句意可知，答案為D。through“經由，以，用，憑借(指方法、手段等)”。]

　　(2024·寶雞二檢)People have lots of problems living in the central Australian desert，________the lack of water is the most serious one.

　　C．for which

　　D．where

　　答案　A　[此處是介詞前置，該定語從句相當于the lack of water is the most serious one of the problems。]

　　，________ is often the case with old people.

　　答案　B　[考查定語從句。句意：我爺爺特別喜歡談論美好的往昔，在老年人當中，這樣的情況很普遍。這里用as引導非限制性定語從句，指代主句內容，并在從句中作主語。]

　　______modern communications will become widespread in China's vast countryside.

　　A．as

　　B．until

　　C．before

　　D．when

　　答案　D　[考查定語從句。句意：中國廣大農村廣泛使用現代通訊的日子已不遠了。先行詞time與定語從句被謂語隔開，C項有較大的干擾性。]

　　________ they can be controlled on purpose.

　　A．with which

　　B．to which

　　C．of which

　　D．for which

　　答案　B　[考查定語從句。先行詞為degree，只有介詞to可以和degree搭配，意思為“到某種程度”。]

　　，without ________ we would not be able to organise the music festival.

　　hose

　　D．who

　　答案　A　[介詞without后不能用that和who，whose雖然可以，但需要在從句中作定語。故選A。]

　　________they had promised，________was rather disappointing.

　　；as

　　B．as；that

　　；which

　　D．that；that

　　答案　C　[第一空根據前面的the same確定用as，第二空處是非限制性定語從句，用which，指代前面整個句子。]

　　________John will never forget is ________Mr.Smith gave him a lot of valuable advice on how to improve his writing.

　　A．that；that

　　B．that；when

　　；that

　　D．when；when

　　答案　B　[考查定語從句及表語從句的連接詞。第一空，關系詞在定語從句John will never forget中作賓語，故用that；第二空是when引導的表語從句，when在從句中作狀語。句意：John永遠不能忘記的是史密斯先生就如何提高寫作給他提出寶貴建議的時刻。]

　　g forward to the time ________ he would have to give evidence to the court.

　　A．which

　　B．what

　　C．when

　　D．that

　　答案　C　[考查定語從句。when是關系副詞，引導定語從句，修飾先行詞the time，且when在從句中作時間狀語。]

　　試說新語(每題1分，共7分)

　　use(熟義：濫用；謾罵)

　　，but actually she's much abused at home.________

　　22．article(熟義：文章；物品；冠詞)

　　________

　　23．accompany(熟義：陪伴；伴奏)

　　Strong winds accompanied the heavy rain.

　　________

　　24．accommodate(熟義：住宿，留宿)

　　________

　　25．account for(熟義：解釋說明……的原因；占……比例)

　　________

　　26．ache(熟義：疼痛)

　　________

　　27．act(熟義：行動)

　　________

　　答案　21.虐待　22.條款　23.伴隨　24.準予，提供　25.因為　26.渴望　27.起作用