2024屆高考英語二輪語法強化訓練23 介詞短語
強化訓練23
介詞短語
(時間:分鐘)
Ⅰ.單項選擇(每題1分,共20分)
1(2024·東北三校一次聯考)The truth is that ________ helping the situation,you've just made it worse.
C.due to
D.next to
答案 A [考查介詞短語辨析。far from的意思是“遠非,幾乎相反”,符合句意。句意:事實是,你所做的對當前情形毫無幫助,反而把事情搞得更糟。]
(2024·河北模擬)—How did she lose so much weight as expected?
________ eating less,she jogged for several miles every day.
C.Instead of
D.Thanks to
答案 B [考查介詞短語辨析。in spite of表示“盡管……”;in addition to表示“除……外,還……”;instead of表示“相反,代替……”;thanks to表示“由于,幸虧……”。答語表示“除了吃得少外,她每天還慢跑幾英里”,故用in addition to,選B項。]
(2024·江西重點中學聯考)It's important that we should show consideration for others if we are to live ________ them in social life.
C.in contrast with
D.in harmony with
答案 D [考查介詞短語辨析。句意:在社交生活中,如果我們想與他人和睦相處,就應該學會為他人著想——這一點尤為重要。由句意可知,選in harmony with,表示“與……和睦相處”。]
(2010·江蘇卷)So far we have done a lot to build a lowcarbon economy,but it is ________ ideal.We have to work still harder.
C.out of
D.due to
答案 B [句意:迄今為止我們為建設低碳經濟已經做出了很多,但是遠不理想,我們必須更加努力。far from表示“遠非;一點也不”。A項表示“僅次于”;C項表示“離開,出于”,一般與名詞或代詞連用;D項表示“因為”。]
________ because no one showed any intention to take a cent out of their pockets.
A.in place
B.in sight
C.in effect
D.in vain
答案 D [句意:誰也不愿意從自己的口袋里掏一分錢,看來他為他的項目籌錢的努力是白費力氣,因此選D表示“徒勞的;無用的”。在對的位置”,B“被看C“有效;實際上”。]
________ the weather.
A.in place of
B.as well as
C.except for
D.in case of
答案 C [句意:除了天氣外,野餐萬事俱備。except for表示“除了……之外”,不包in place of表示“代替”;as well as表示“也”;in case of表示“以防萬一”。]
first arrived in China,she wondered what the future might have ________ for her,but now all her worries are gone.
C.in preparation
D.in store
答案 D [這里用have sth in store表示“準備著,必將發生,就要到來”。]
(2024·蘇北四市二檢)As young people,we should always take the lead ________ the call of the government.
C.in relation to
D.in addition to
答案 A [A項意為“回應、響應”。句意:作為年輕人,我們應經常帶頭響應政府的號召。項意為:“關于,至于”;C項意為 “關于……,與……相比較”;D項意為“除……還”。]
(2024·瓊海市高三模擬)He serves the public whole-heartedly,________ his personal gain or loss.
C.in terms of
D.regardless of
答案 D [D項意為“不管,不顧”,符合語意“不管個人的得失”。A項意為“關于”;B項意為“由于”;C項意為“在……方面,依據”。]
(2024·湖北八校二次聯考)The disaster-stricken village was inaccessible ________ by helicopter,and the storm added to the rescuers' difficulty.
B.other than
C.rather than
D.due to
答案 B [B項意為“除了”,語意為“除了直升機,無法進入受災區,并且暴風雨又增加了救援的困難”;A項意為“代替,而不是”;項意為“而不是”;D項意為“由于,應歸于”。]
(2024·唐山一模)The survivors of the crashed plane had no food or water and were ________ the extreme cold weather.
C.at the mercy of
D.at the risk of
答案 C [句意in the possession of“被……擁有”,in the charge of“由……負責”,at the mercy of“受/聽任……擺布”,at the risk of“冒……的危險”。從句意判斷選C。]
________ for my help.
A.in return
B.in exchange
C.in turn
D.in charge
答案 A [in return for作為……的回應,作為……的報答;in exchange for作為……的交換;in turn輪流,依次;in charge負責,主管。語意為“她請我吃飯作為對我幫助她的答謝”。]
________?I'm very curious
A.at last
B.at length
C.at least
D.at hand
答案 B [B項意為“詳細地”;at least至少;at hand(時間或距離上的)接近。語意為“你能詳細地告訴我你的計劃嗎?”]
,but ________ actual sales,it hasn't been very successful.
C.regardless of
D.in terms of
答案 D [in terms of在……方面,用……的話來說;thanks to多虧了;according to根據;regardless of不管,不顧。這件衣服看起來很時尚,但在實際銷售中還不是很成功。]
________.
C.on purpose
D.in need
答案 B [句意:老婦人一個人生活,養了一條狗做伴。for company“陪伴,做伴”,符合語意。]
,you can buy a ticket ________.
C.on time
D.in time
答案 B [in advance“提前”,符合語意,你要是害怕到時候票賣完了,你可以提前買一張。]
(2010·湖北卷)It is illegal for a public official to ask people for gifts or money ________ favors to them.
C.in agreement with
D.in exchange for
答案 D [考查介詞短語。句中favors是指官員為他人做的事情,them指people。句意:對于一個公務員來說,為人們做點好事就向人們要錢要物是不合法的。A項in preference to是“優先于”的意思;B項in place of是“代替”的意思;C項in agreement with是“與……一致”的意思;D項in exchange for是“交換”的D項符合題意。]
,______ educational level and background.
C.in addition to
D.in terms of
答案 B [考查介詞短語。這所特殊的學校招regardless of不管,不顧,符合題意。]
(2024·寧夏部分重點中學聯考)She has almost failed the exam,but her sister,________,has done very well.
C.for example
D.in addition
答案 A [考查介詞詞組辨析。by contrast表示“相比之下,與之相比”;B項表示“通常”;項表示“例如”;D項表示“另外”。根據“相比之下,她妹妹在考試中做得很好,可知選A。]
(2024·煙臺高三診斷)Vitamin D helps our bodies make a special chemical,and this special chemical,________,affects our brains,making us feel happy.
C.in advance
D.in short
答案 A [A項意為“反過來”,句意為“維生素D能幫助我們的身體制造一種特殊的化學物質,反過來,這種化學物質會影響我們的大腦,使我們感覺幸福”。B項意為“尤其,特別”;C項意為“提前”;D項意為“簡言之”。]
試說新語(每題1分,共7分)
(熟義:恢復健康;痊愈)
,but succeeded in recovering himself.________
22.reflect(熟義:映出;反射,表現)
________
23.refresh(熟義:使恢復精力)
________
24.relate(熟義:與……有關,相關)
________
25.remote(熟義:偏遠的,偏僻的)
________
26.repair(熟義:修理)
?________
27.rest(熟義:休息)
________
答案 21.恢復;重新控制 22.沉思;思考 23.提醒,提示;使想起24.v.講述 25.關系較遠的;遠親的 補救;彌補 27.把……倚靠在
強化訓練23
介詞短語
(時間:分鐘)
Ⅰ.單項選擇(每題1分,共20分)
1(2024·東北三校一次聯考)The truth is that ________ helping the situation,you've just made it worse.
C.due to
D.next to
答案 A [考查介詞短語辨析。far from的意思是“遠非,幾乎相反”,符合句意。句意:事實是,你所做的對當前情形毫無幫助,反而把事情搞得更糟。]
(2024·河北模擬)—How did she lose so much weight as expected?
________ eating less,she jogged for several miles every day.
C.Instead of
D.Thanks to
答案 B [考查介詞短語辨析。in spite of表示“盡管……”;in addition to表示“除……外,還……”;instead of表示“相反,代替……”;thanks to表示“由于,幸虧……”。答語表示“除了吃得少外,她每天還慢跑幾英里”,故用in addition to,選B項。]
(2024·江西重點中學聯考)It's important that we should show consideration for others if we are to live ________ them in social life.
C.in contrast with
D.in harmony with
答案 D [考查介詞短語辨析。句意:在社交生活中,如果我們想與他人和睦相處,就應該學會為他人著想——這一點尤為重要。由句意可知,選in harmony with,表示“與……和睦相處”。]
(2010·江蘇卷)So far we have done a lot to build a lowcarbon economy,but it is ________ ideal.We have to work still harder.
C.out of
D.due to
答案 B [句意:迄今為止我們為建設低碳經濟已經做出了很多,但是遠不理想,我們必須更加努力。far from表示“遠非;一點也不”。A項表示“僅次于”;C項表示“離開,出于”,一般與名詞或代詞連用;D項表示“因為”。]
________ because no one showed any intention to take a cent out of their pockets.
A.in place
B.in sight
C.in effect
D.in vain
答案 D [句意:誰也不愿意從自己的口袋里掏一分錢,看來他為他的項目籌錢的努力是白費力氣,因此選D表示“徒勞的;無用的”。在對的位置”,B“被看C“有效;實際上”。]
________ the weather.
A.in place of
B.as well as
C.except for
D.in case of
答案 C [句意:除了天氣外,野餐萬事俱備。except for表示“除了……之外”,不包in place of表示“代替”;as well as表示“也”;in case of表示“以防萬一”。]
first arrived in China,she wondered what the future might have ________ for her,but now all her worries are gone.
C.in preparation
D.in store
答案 D [這里用have sth in store表示“準備著,必將發生,就要到來”。]
(2024·蘇北四市二檢)As young people,we should always take the lead ________ the call of the government.
C.in relation to
D.in addition to
答案 A [A項意為“回應、響應”。句意:作為年輕人,我們應經常帶頭響應政府的號召。項意為:“關于,至于”;C項意為 “關于……,與……相比較”;D項意為“除……還”。]
(2024·瓊海市高三模擬)He serves the public whole-heartedly,________ his personal gain or loss.
C.in terms of
D.regardless of
答案 D [D項意為“不管,不顧”,符合語意“不管個人的得失”。A項意為“關于”;B項意為“由于”;C項意為“在……方面,依據”。]
(2024·湖北八校二次聯考)The disaster-stricken village was inaccessible ________ by helicopter,and the storm added to the rescuers' difficulty.
B.other than
C.rather than
D.due to
答案 B [B項意為“除了”,語意為“除了直升機,無法進入受災區,并且暴風雨又增加了救援的困難”;A項意為“代替,而不是”;項意為“而不是”;D項意為“由于,應歸于”。]
(2024·唐山一模)The survivors of the crashed plane had no food or water and were ________ the extreme cold weather.
C.at the mercy of
D.at the risk of
答案 C [句意in the possession of“被……擁有”,in the charge of“由……負責”,at the mercy of“受/聽任……擺布”,at the risk of“冒……的危險”。從句意判斷選C。]
________ for my help.
A.in return
B.in exchange
C.in turn
D.in charge
答案 A [in return for作為……的回應,作為……的報答;in exchange for作為……的交換;in turn輪流,依次;in charge負責,主管。語意為“她請我吃飯作為對我幫助她的答謝”。]
________?I'm very curious
A.at last
B.at length
C.at least
D.at hand
答案 B [B項意為“詳細地”;at least至少;at hand(時間或距離上的)接近。語意為“你能詳細地告訴我你的計劃嗎?”]
,but ________ actual sales,it hasn't been very successful.
C.regardless of
D.in terms of
答案 D [in terms of在……方面,用……的話來說;thanks to多虧了;according to根據;regardless of不管,不顧。這件衣服看起來很時尚,但在實際銷售中還不是很成功。]
________.
C.on purpose
D.in need
答案 B [句意:老婦人一個人生活,養了一條狗做伴。for company“陪伴,做伴”,符合語意。]
,you can buy a ticket ________.
C.on time
D.in time
答案 B [in advance“提前”,符合語意,你要是害怕到時候票賣完了,你可以提前買一張。]
(2010·湖北卷)It is illegal for a public official to ask people for gifts or money ________ favors to them.
C.in agreement with
D.in exchange for
答案 D [考查介詞短語。句中favors是指官員為他人做的事情,them指people。句意:對于一個公務員來說,為人們做點好事就向人們要錢要物是不合法的。A項in preference to是“優先于”的意思;B項in place of是“代替”的意思;C項in agreement with是“與……一致”的意思;D項in exchange for是“交換”的D項符合題意。]
,______ educational level and background.
C.in addition to
D.in terms of
答案 B [考查介詞短語。這所特殊的學校招regardless of不管,不顧,符合題意。]
(2024·寧夏部分重點中學聯考)She has almost failed the exam,but her sister,________,has done very well.
C.for example
D.in addition
答案 A [考查介詞詞組辨析。by contrast表示“相比之下,與之相比”;B項表示“通常”;項表示“例如”;D項表示“另外”。根據“相比之下,她妹妹在考試中做得很好,可知選A。]
(2024·煙臺高三診斷)Vitamin D helps our bodies make a special chemical,and this special chemical,________,affects our brains,making us feel happy.
C.in advance
D.in short
答案 A [A項意為“反過來”,句意為“維生素D能幫助我們的身體制造一種特殊的化學物質,反過來,這種化學物質會影響我們的大腦,使我們感覺幸福”。B項意為“尤其,特別”;C項意為“提前”;D項意為“簡言之”。]
試說新語(每題1分,共7分)
(熟義:恢復健康;痊愈)
,but succeeded in recovering himself.________
22.reflect(熟義:映出;反射,表現)
________
23.refresh(熟義:使恢復精力)
________
24.relate(熟義:與……有關,相關)
________
25.remote(熟義:偏遠的,偏僻的)
________
26.repair(熟義:修理)
?________
27.rest(熟義:休息)
________
答案 21.恢復;重新控制 22.沉思;思考 23.提醒,提示;使想起24.v.講述 25.關系較遠的;遠親的 補救;彌補 27.把……倚靠在