2024屆高考英語(yǔ)二輪語(yǔ)法強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練23 介詞短語(yǔ)
強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練23
介詞短語(yǔ)
(時(shí)間:分鐘)
Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇(每題1分,共20分)
1(2024·東北三校一次聯(lián)考)The truth is that ________ helping the situation,you've just made it worse.
C.due to
D.next to
答案 A [考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。far from的意思是“遠(yuǎn)非,幾乎相反”,符合句意。句意:事實(shí)是,你所做的對(duì)當(dāng)前情形毫無(wú)幫助,反而把事情搞得更糟。]
(2024·河北模擬)—How did she lose so much weight as expected?
________ eating less,she jogged for several miles every day.
C.Instead of
D.Thanks to
答案 B [考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。in spite of表示“盡管……”;in addition to表示“除……外,還……”;instead of表示“相反,代替……”;thanks to表示“由于,幸虧……”。答語(yǔ)表示“除了吃得少外,她每天還慢跑幾英里”,故用in addition to,選B項(xiàng)。]
(2024·江西重點(diǎn)中學(xué)聯(lián)考)It's important that we should show consideration for others if we are to live ________ them in social life.
C.in contrast with
D.in harmony with
答案 D [考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意:在社交生活中,如果我們想與他人和睦相處,就應(yīng)該學(xué)會(huì)為他人著想——這一點(diǎn)尤為重要。由句意可知,選in harmony with,表示“與……和睦相處”。]
(2010·江蘇卷)So far we have done a lot to build a lowcarbon economy,but it is ________ ideal.We have to work still harder.
C.out of
D.due to
答案 B [句意:迄今為止我們?yōu)榻ㄔO(shè)低碳經(jīng)濟(jì)已經(jīng)做出了很多,但是遠(yuǎn)不理想,我們必須更加努力。far from表示“遠(yuǎn)非;一點(diǎn)也不”。A項(xiàng)表示“僅次于”;C項(xiàng)表示“離開,出于”,一般與名詞或代詞連用;D項(xiàng)表示“因?yàn)椤薄
________ because no one showed any intention to take a cent out of their pockets.
A.in place
B.in sight
C.in effect
D.in vain
答案 D [句意:誰(shuí)也不愿意從自己的口袋里掏一分錢,看來(lái)他為他的項(xiàng)目籌錢的努力是白費(fèi)力氣,因此選D表示“徒勞的;無(wú)用的”。在對(duì)的位置”,B“被看C“有效;實(shí)際上”。]
________ the weather.
A.in place of
B.a(chǎn)s well as
C.except for
D.in case of
答案 C [句意:除了天氣外,野餐萬(wàn)事俱備。except for表示“除了……之外”,不包in place of表示“代替”;as well as表示“也”;in case of表示“以防萬(wàn)一”。]
first arrived in China,she wondered what the future might have ________ for her,but now all her worries are gone.
C.in preparation
D.in store
答案 D [這里用have sth in store表示“準(zhǔn)備著,必將發(fā)生,就要到來(lái)”。]
(2024·蘇北四市二檢)As young people,we should always take the lead ________ the call of the government.
C.in relation to
D.in addition to
答案 A [A項(xiàng)意為“回應(yīng)、響應(yīng)”。句意:作為年輕人,我們應(yīng)經(jīng)常帶頭響應(yīng)政府的號(hào)召。項(xiàng)意為:“關(guān)于,至于”;C項(xiàng)意為 “關(guān)于……,與……相比較”;D項(xiàng)意為“除……還”。]
(2024·瓊海市高三模擬)He serves the public whole-heartedly,________ his personal gain or loss.
C.in terms of
D.regardless of
答案 D [D項(xiàng)意為“不管,不顧”,符合語(yǔ)意“不管個(gè)人的得失”。A項(xiàng)意為“關(guān)于”;B項(xiàng)意為“由于”;C項(xiàng)意為“在……方面,依據(jù)”。]
(2024·湖北八校二次聯(lián)考)The disaster-stricken village was inaccessible ________ by helicopter,and the storm added to the rescuers' difficulty.
B.other than
C.rather than
D.due to
答案 B [B項(xiàng)意為“除了”,語(yǔ)意為“除了直升機(jī),無(wú)法進(jìn)入受災(zāi)區(qū),并且暴風(fēng)雨又增加了救援的困難”;A項(xiàng)意為“代替,而不是”;項(xiàng)意為“而不是”;D項(xiàng)意為“由于,應(yīng)歸于”。]
(2024·唐山一模)The survivors of the crashed plane had no food or water and were ________ the extreme cold weather.
C.a(chǎn)t the mercy of
D.a(chǎn)t the risk of
答案 C [句意in the possession of“被……擁有”,in the charge of“由……負(fù)責(zé)”,at the mercy of“受/聽任……擺布”,at the risk of“冒……的危險(xiǎn)”。從句意判斷選C。]
________ for my help.
A.in return
B.in exchange
C.in turn
D.in charge
答案 A [in return for作為……的回應(yīng),作為……的報(bào)答;in exchange for作為……的交換;in turn輪流,依次;in charge負(fù)責(zé),主管。語(yǔ)意為“她請(qǐng)我吃飯作為對(duì)我?guī)椭拇鹬x”。]
________?I'm very curious
A.a(chǎn)t last
B.a(chǎn)t length
C.a(chǎn)t least
D.a(chǎn)t hand
答案 B [B項(xiàng)意為“詳細(xì)地”;at least至少;at hand(時(shí)間或距離上的)接近。語(yǔ)意為“你能詳細(xì)地告訴我你的計(jì)劃嗎?”]
,but ________ actual sales,it hasn't been very successful.
C.regardless of
D.in terms of
答案 D [in terms of在……方面,用……的話來(lái)說(shuō);thanks to多虧了;according to根據(jù);regardless of不管,不顧。這件衣服看起來(lái)很時(shí)尚,但在實(shí)際銷售中還不是很成功。]
________.
C.on purpose
D.in need
答案 B [句意:老婦人一個(gè)人生活,養(yǎng)了一條狗做伴。for company“陪伴,做伴”,符合語(yǔ)意。]
,you can buy a ticket ________.
C.on time
D.in time
答案 B [in advance“提前”,符合語(yǔ)意,你要是害怕到時(shí)候票賣完了,你可以提前買一張。]
(2010·湖北卷)It is illegal for a public official to ask people for gifts or money ________ favors to them.
C.in agreement with
D.in exchange for
答案 D [考查介詞短語(yǔ)。句中favors是指官員為他人做的事情,them指people。句意:對(duì)于一個(gè)公務(wù)員來(lái)說(shuō),為人們做點(diǎn)好事就向人們要錢要物是不合法的。A項(xiàng)in preference to是“優(yōu)先于”的意思;B項(xiàng)in place of是“代替”的意思;C項(xiàng)in agreement with是“與……一致”的意思;D項(xiàng)in exchange for是“交換”的D項(xiàng)符合題意。]
,______ educational level and background.
C.in addition to
D.in terms of
答案 B [考查介詞短語(yǔ)。這所特殊的學(xué)校招regardless of不管,不顧,符合題意。]
(2024·寧夏部分重點(diǎn)中學(xué)聯(lián)考)She has almost failed the exam,but her sister,________,has done very well.
C.for example
D.in addition
答案 A [考查介詞詞組辨析。by contrast表示“相比之下,與之相比”;B項(xiàng)表示“通常”;項(xiàng)表示“例如”;D項(xiàng)表示“另外”。根據(jù)“相比之下,她妹妹在考試中做得很好,可知選A。]
(2024·煙臺(tái)高三診斷)Vitamin D helps our bodies make a special chemical,and this special chemical,________,affects our brains,making us feel happy.
C.in advance
D.in short
答案 A [A項(xiàng)意為“反過(guò)來(lái)”,句意為“維生素D能幫助我們的身體制造一種特殊的化學(xué)物質(zhì),反過(guò)來(lái),這種化學(xué)物質(zhì)會(huì)影響我們的大腦,使我們感覺(jué)幸福”。B項(xiàng)意為“尤其,特別”;C項(xiàng)意為“提前”;D項(xiàng)意為“簡(jiǎn)言之”。]
試說(shuō)新語(yǔ)(每題1分,共7分)
(熟義:恢復(fù)健康;痊愈)
,but succeeded in recovering himself.________
22.reflect(熟義:映出;反射,表現(xiàn))
________
23.refresh(熟義:使恢復(fù)精力)
________
24.relate(熟義:與……有關(guān),相關(guān))
________
25.remote(熟義:偏遠(yuǎn)的,偏僻的)
________
26.repair(熟義:修理)
?________
27.rest(熟義:休息)
________
答案 21.恢復(fù);重新控制 22.沉思;思考 23.提醒,提示;使想起24.v.講述 25.關(guān)系較遠(yuǎn)的;遠(yuǎn)親的 補(bǔ)救;彌補(bǔ) 27.把……倚靠在
強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練23
介詞短語(yǔ)
(時(shí)間:分鐘)
Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇(每題1分,共20分)
1(2024·東北三校一次聯(lián)考)The truth is that ________ helping the situation,you've just made it worse.
C.due to
D.next to
答案 A [考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。far from的意思是“遠(yuǎn)非,幾乎相反”,符合句意。句意:事實(shí)是,你所做的對(duì)當(dāng)前情形毫無(wú)幫助,反而把事情搞得更糟。]
(2024·河北模擬)—How did she lose so much weight as expected?
________ eating less,she jogged for several miles every day.
C.Instead of
D.Thanks to
答案 B [考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。in spite of表示“盡管……”;in addition to表示“除……外,還……”;instead of表示“相反,代替……”;thanks to表示“由于,幸虧……”。答語(yǔ)表示“除了吃得少外,她每天還慢跑幾英里”,故用in addition to,選B項(xiàng)。]
(2024·江西重點(diǎn)中學(xué)聯(lián)考)It's important that we should show consideration for others if we are to live ________ them in social life.
C.in contrast with
D.in harmony with
答案 D [考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意:在社交生活中,如果我們想與他人和睦相處,就應(yīng)該學(xué)會(huì)為他人著想——這一點(diǎn)尤為重要。由句意可知,選in harmony with,表示“與……和睦相處”。]
(2010·江蘇卷)So far we have done a lot to build a lowcarbon economy,but it is ________ ideal.We have to work still harder.
C.out of
D.due to
答案 B [句意:迄今為止我們?yōu)榻ㄔO(shè)低碳經(jīng)濟(jì)已經(jīng)做出了很多,但是遠(yuǎn)不理想,我們必須更加努力。far from表示“遠(yuǎn)非;一點(diǎn)也不”。A項(xiàng)表示“僅次于”;C項(xiàng)表示“離開,出于”,一般與名詞或代詞連用;D項(xiàng)表示“因?yàn)椤薄
________ because no one showed any intention to take a cent out of their pockets.
A.in place
B.in sight
C.in effect
D.in vain
答案 D [句意:誰(shuí)也不愿意從自己的口袋里掏一分錢,看來(lái)他為他的項(xiàng)目籌錢的努力是白費(fèi)力氣,因此選D表示“徒勞的;無(wú)用的”。在對(duì)的位置”,B“被看C“有效;實(shí)際上”。]
________ the weather.
A.in place of
B.a(chǎn)s well as
C.except for
D.in case of
答案 C [句意:除了天氣外,野餐萬(wàn)事俱備。except for表示“除了……之外”,不包in place of表示“代替”;as well as表示“也”;in case of表示“以防萬(wàn)一”。]
first arrived in China,she wondered what the future might have ________ for her,but now all her worries are gone.
C.in preparation
D.in store
答案 D [這里用have sth in store表示“準(zhǔn)備著,必將發(fā)生,就要到來(lái)”。]
(2024·蘇北四市二檢)As young people,we should always take the lead ________ the call of the government.
C.in relation to
D.in addition to
答案 A [A項(xiàng)意為“回應(yīng)、響應(yīng)”。句意:作為年輕人,我們應(yīng)經(jīng)常帶頭響應(yīng)政府的號(hào)召。項(xiàng)意為:“關(guān)于,至于”;C項(xiàng)意為 “關(guān)于……,與……相比較”;D項(xiàng)意為“除……還”。]
(2024·瓊海市高三模擬)He serves the public whole-heartedly,________ his personal gain or loss.
C.in terms of
D.regardless of
答案 D [D項(xiàng)意為“不管,不顧”,符合語(yǔ)意“不管個(gè)人的得失”。A項(xiàng)意為“關(guān)于”;B項(xiàng)意為“由于”;C項(xiàng)意為“在……方面,依據(jù)”。]
(2024·湖北八校二次聯(lián)考)The disaster-stricken village was inaccessible ________ by helicopter,and the storm added to the rescuers' difficulty.
B.other than
C.rather than
D.due to
答案 B [B項(xiàng)意為“除了”,語(yǔ)意為“除了直升機(jī),無(wú)法進(jìn)入受災(zāi)區(qū),并且暴風(fēng)雨又增加了救援的困難”;A項(xiàng)意為“代替,而不是”;項(xiàng)意為“而不是”;D項(xiàng)意為“由于,應(yīng)歸于”。]
(2024·唐山一模)The survivors of the crashed plane had no food or water and were ________ the extreme cold weather.
C.a(chǎn)t the mercy of
D.a(chǎn)t the risk of
答案 C [句意in the possession of“被……擁有”,in the charge of“由……負(fù)責(zé)”,at the mercy of“受/聽任……擺布”,at the risk of“冒……的危險(xiǎn)”。從句意判斷選C。]
________ for my help.
A.in return
B.in exchange
C.in turn
D.in charge
答案 A [in return for作為……的回應(yīng),作為……的報(bào)答;in exchange for作為……的交換;in turn輪流,依次;in charge負(fù)責(zé),主管。語(yǔ)意為“她請(qǐng)我吃飯作為對(duì)我?guī)椭拇鹬x”。]
________?I'm very curious
A.a(chǎn)t last
B.a(chǎn)t length
C.a(chǎn)t least
D.a(chǎn)t hand
答案 B [B項(xiàng)意為“詳細(xì)地”;at least至少;at hand(時(shí)間或距離上的)接近。語(yǔ)意為“你能詳細(xì)地告訴我你的計(jì)劃嗎?”]
,but ________ actual sales,it hasn't been very successful.
C.regardless of
D.in terms of
答案 D [in terms of在……方面,用……的話來(lái)說(shuō);thanks to多虧了;according to根據(jù);regardless of不管,不顧。這件衣服看起來(lái)很時(shí)尚,但在實(shí)際銷售中還不是很成功。]
________.
C.on purpose
D.in need
答案 B [句意:老婦人一個(gè)人生活,養(yǎng)了一條狗做伴。for company“陪伴,做伴”,符合語(yǔ)意。]
,you can buy a ticket ________.
C.on time
D.in time
答案 B [in advance“提前”,符合語(yǔ)意,你要是害怕到時(shí)候票賣完了,你可以提前買一張。]
(2010·湖北卷)It is illegal for a public official to ask people for gifts or money ________ favors to them.
C.in agreement with
D.in exchange for
答案 D [考查介詞短語(yǔ)。句中favors是指官員為他人做的事情,them指people。句意:對(duì)于一個(gè)公務(wù)員來(lái)說(shuō),為人們做點(diǎn)好事就向人們要錢要物是不合法的。A項(xiàng)in preference to是“優(yōu)先于”的意思;B項(xiàng)in place of是“代替”的意思;C項(xiàng)in agreement with是“與……一致”的意思;D項(xiàng)in exchange for是“交換”的D項(xiàng)符合題意。]
,______ educational level and background.
C.in addition to
D.in terms of
答案 B [考查介詞短語(yǔ)。這所特殊的學(xué)校招regardless of不管,不顧,符合題意。]
(2024·寧夏部分重點(diǎn)中學(xué)聯(lián)考)She has almost failed the exam,but her sister,________,has done very well.
C.for example
D.in addition
答案 A [考查介詞詞組辨析。by contrast表示“相比之下,與之相比”;B項(xiàng)表示“通常”;項(xiàng)表示“例如”;D項(xiàng)表示“另外”。根據(jù)“相比之下,她妹妹在考試中做得很好,可知選A。]
(2024·煙臺(tái)高三診斷)Vitamin D helps our bodies make a special chemical,and this special chemical,________,affects our brains,making us feel happy.
C.in advance
D.in short
答案 A [A項(xiàng)意為“反過(guò)來(lái)”,句意為“維生素D能幫助我們的身體制造一種特殊的化學(xué)物質(zhì),反過(guò)來(lái),這種化學(xué)物質(zhì)會(huì)影響我們的大腦,使我們感覺(jué)幸福”。B項(xiàng)意為“尤其,特別”;C項(xiàng)意為“提前”;D項(xiàng)意為“簡(jiǎn)言之”。]
試說(shuō)新語(yǔ)(每題1分,共7分)
(熟義:恢復(fù)健康;痊愈)
,but succeeded in recovering himself.________
22.reflect(熟義:映出;反射,表現(xiàn))
________
23.refresh(熟義:使恢復(fù)精力)
________
24.relate(熟義:與……有關(guān),相關(guān))
________
25.remote(熟義:偏遠(yuǎn)的,偏僻的)
________
26.repair(熟義:修理)
?________
27.rest(熟義:休息)
________
答案 21.恢復(fù);重新控制 22.沉思;思考 23.提醒,提示;使想起24.v.講述 25.關(guān)系較遠(yuǎn)的;遠(yuǎn)親的 補(bǔ)救;彌補(bǔ) 27.把……倚靠在