2024屆高考英語二輪語法強化訓練24 動詞
強化訓練24
動詞
（時間：分鐘）
Ⅰ.單項選擇(每題1分，共20分)
1(2011·課標全國卷)William found it increasingly difficult to read，for his eyesight was beginning to ________．
答案 C [disappear表示“消失，不見”，B項fall表示“落下，跌落，跌倒”；C項fail表示“失敗，不及格，不成功，沒有，衰退，衰弱，減弱”，D項damage表示“損壞，毀壞”，是及物動詞，后接賓語。根據句意可知，威廉閱讀日益困難。因此，對應的應該是視力下降或衰弱，C項為正確答案。]
(2024·湖北卷)Finally，my thanks go to my tutor，who has offered a lot of suggestions and comments on my paper and ________ every page of my draft.
答案 C [本題四個選項均為常見動詞。Aapprove意為“贊同；批準；認可”；B項quote意為“引用”；C項polish意為“修改，潤色”；項意為“折疊”。根據本題句意“最后，我要感謝我的導師，他對我的論文提出了許多建議和意見，而且修改了我的論文草稿的每一頁”可知答案為C。導師不可能是“同意”、“引用”或“折疊”，而應該是幫助學生“修改”論文，所以選C。]
(2024·武漢適應性訓練)Do not fear them，for there is nothing covered that will not be ________，and nothing hidden that will not be made known.
C．estimated
D．revealed
答案 D [考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：不要害怕他們，因為掩蓋的事沒有不被揭露的，隱藏的事沒有不被知道的。criticize意為“批評，評論”；define意為“給……下定義，明確”；estimate意為“估算，估價”；reveal意為“揭示，透露”。根據句意可知D項正確。]
(2010·安徽卷)—How did you like Nick's performance
last night?
，his singing didn't ________ to me much.
答案 A [答語的意思是：老實說，他的歌唱不太吸引我。appeal to表示“吸引”。belong to表示“屬于”；refer to表示“暗指，提到，查閱”；occur to表示“發生，被想起”，都與所給語境不符。]
(2010·福建卷)—In this day and age，women can have
children and jobs as well.
________．
答案 D [句意：——在這個年代，婦女可以養育孩子，也可以有自己的工作。——我非常贊同，把這兩者結合起來是非常好的。combine(使)結合，同時做；link連接；relate把……聯系起來；connect使……連接，與……有關聯。故選D。]
(2010·湖北卷)Just as the clothes a person wears，the food he eats and the friends with whom he spends his time，his house ________ his personality.
C．reflects
D．shapes
答案 C [就像一個人穿的衣服，吃的食物，一起打發時間的朋友一樣，A項“相似，類似，像”，B項“加強”；C項“反映”；D項“定型，使……成形，塑造”。顯然，C項符合題意。]
(2024·保定調研)The program of Avenue Stars________ live by CCTV Ⅲ tomorrow.
A．interviewed
B．covered
C．shown
D．put
答案 C句意：明天中央三套將現場直播《星光大道》。interview采訪，訪談；cover報道；show上映，播映；put放，放置。show live現場報道，現場直播。]
(2024·杭州二檢)After careful consideration，I decide to ________ my current post so as to realize my long-held dream.
答案 C [句意：深思熟慮之后，我決定辭去我現在的工作，以便實現我長久的夢想。dismiss解散；reject拒絕；resign辭職；ignore忽視。C項符合語意。]
(2024·湖北名校聯考)Everything from greeting to eating can be an opportunity to do the wrong thing，and not only embarrass yourself，but ________ your host.
答案 B [句意：從問候到吃飯你隨時都有可能會出錯，這不僅會讓自己很尷尬，而且還讓主人很不安。scare使驚嚇；upset使……不安；tease嘲笑，取笑；blame責備，譴責。]
(2024·瀘州二—Do you plan to educate your two
sons to be officials?
________ their interests.
A．matches
B．fits
C．suits
D．needs
答案 C [句意：——你準備把兩個兒子教育成公務員嗎？——我希望他們能根據自己的興趣去做事情。match搭配；fit符合，適合；suit適合need需要。]
________ in the bar.
A．remained
B．left
答案 A [句意：已經過了午夜，只有兩個人還留在酒吧。remain逗留，停留；delay延遲，耽擱；desert拋棄；be left表示“剩下，留下來”。]
________ the traffic rules to make traffic safer and faster.
A．perform
B．observe
C．support
D．possess
答案 B [此處observe表示遵守(規則、法律等)，此處表達的是“遵守B項。]
，we'll have to ________ the football match.
ou would like to play then.
A．advance
B．postpone
C．abandon
D．advocate
答案 B [句意：——因為下雨，我們得推遲足球比advance提前；postpone推遲；放棄；advocate提倡。]
，because every second ________ in an emergency.
答案 D [句意：每個人都urge意為“力勸，催促”；cost意為“花費”；need意為“需要”；count意為“重要”。根據語意選D項。]
________ different approaches to the problem，they were all immediate successes.
答案 D [句意：盡管三個隊都采取不同的方法來解決這個問題，但他們全部追求眼前利益。acquire獲得，購得；adapt適應，適合；achieve實現，取得；adopt采取。D項符合題意。]
________ their kids from every kind of danger，real or imagined.
答案 C [根據前一句中的內容可知父母想給孩子提供“庇護”，讓他們避開各種危險，無論是真實的，還是想象的。A項表示“認出；發現”，B項表示“開除；解散”，D項表示“區分”，都不符合語意。]
________ themselves in making money and had no eye for the needs and welfare of their workers.
A．devoted
B．occupied
C．enjoyed
D．concerned
答案 B [句意：富人只是忙于賺錢，他們不關心員工的需要和福利。occupy sb/oneself in doing sth表示“忙于做某事”。假如選擇A項，需要把句中的in改為to。]
________ themselves in their seats in the theatre，the curtain went up.
答案 B [句意：孩子們在戲院剛舒舒服服地坐下來，帷幕便拉開了。settle(使)處于舒適位置。]
，________ by heavy rain，made it hard for us to move ahead，but we managed to arrive there ahead of time.
C．accompanied
D．behaved
答案 C [句意：狂風暴雨使我們前進非常艱難，但我們還是設法提前到達了那里。conduct表現，傳導；produce生產；accompany伴隨；behave舉止，表現。]
________ its values and tastes.
A．reflect
B．obey
C．prove
D．declare
答案 A [句意：林教授經常說一個時代的小說反映了該時代人們的價值和品味。reflect反映，反射；obey遵守，服從；prove證明；declare宣布。]
試說新語(每題1分7分)
(熟義：尊敬；敬意)
________
22．review(熟義：復習)
eviewed what had happened.
________
23．run(熟義：跑)
________
24．safe(熟義：安全的)
________
25．satisfy(熟義：使滿意，使滿足)
he satisfied her hunger with an apple.
________
26．say(熟義：說)
，what will you do?________
27．scholarship(熟義：獎學金)
________
答案 21.重視；尊重；維護 22.回顧 23.快速移動 24.謹慎的；不冒險的 25.滿足要求或需要等 26.假27.n.學問；學識；學術成就
強化訓練24
動詞
（時間：分鐘）
Ⅰ.單項選擇(每題1分，共20分)
1(2011·課標全國卷)William found it increasingly difficult to read，for his eyesight was beginning to ________．
答案 C [disappear表示“消失，不見”，B項fall表示“落下，跌落，跌倒”；C項fail表示“失敗，不及格，不成功，沒有，衰退，衰弱，減弱”，D項damage表示“損壞，毀壞”，是及物動詞，后接賓語。根據句意可知，威廉閱讀日益困難。因此，對應的應該是視力下降或衰弱，C項為正確答案。]
(2024·湖北卷)Finally，my thanks go to my tutor，who has offered a lot of suggestions and comments on my paper and ________ every page of my draft.
答案 C [本題四個選項均為常見動詞。Aapprove意為“贊同；批準；認可”；B項quote意為“引用”；C項polish意為“修改，潤色”；項意為“折疊”。根據本題句意“最后，我要感謝我的導師，他對我的論文提出了許多建議和意見，而且修改了我的論文草稿的每一頁”可知答案為C。導師不可能是“同意”、“引用”或“折疊”，而應該是幫助學生“修改”論文，所以選C。]
(2024·武漢適應性訓練)Do not fear them，for there is nothing covered that will not be ________，and nothing hidden that will not be made known.
C．estimated
D．revealed
答案 D [考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：不要害怕他們，因為掩蓋的事沒有不被揭露的，隱藏的事沒有不被知道的。criticize意為“批評，評論”；define意為“給……下定義，明確”；estimate意為“估算，估價”；reveal意為“揭示，透露”。根據句意可知D項正確。]
(2010·安徽卷)—How did you like Nick's performance
last night?
，his singing didn't ________ to me much.
答案 A [答語的意思是：老實說，他的歌唱不太吸引我。appeal to表示“吸引”。belong to表示“屬于”；refer to表示“暗指，提到，查閱”；occur to表示“發生，被想起”，都與所給語境不符。]
(2010·福建卷)—In this day and age，women can have
children and jobs as well.
________．
答案 D [句意：——在這個年代，婦女可以養育孩子，也可以有自己的工作。——我非常贊同，把這兩者結合起來是非常好的。combine(使)結合，同時做；link連接；relate把……聯系起來；connect使……連接，與……有關聯。故選D。]
(2010·湖北卷)Just as the clothes a person wears，the food he eats and the friends with whom he spends his time，his house ________ his personality.
C．reflects
D．shapes
答案 C [就像一個人穿的衣服，吃的食物，一起打發時間的朋友一樣，A項“相似，類似，像”，B項“加強”；C項“反映”；D項“定型，使……成形，塑造”。顯然，C項符合題意。]
(2024·保定調研)The program of Avenue Stars________ live by CCTV Ⅲ tomorrow.
A．interviewed
B．covered
C．shown
D．put
答案 C句意：明天中央三套將現場直播《星光大道》。interview采訪，訪談；cover報道；show上映，播映；put放，放置。show live現場報道，現場直播。]
(2024·杭州二檢)After careful consideration，I decide to ________ my current post so as to realize my long-held dream.
答案 C [句意：深思熟慮之后，我決定辭去我現在的工作，以便實現我長久的夢想。dismiss解散；reject拒絕；resign辭職；ignore忽視。C項符合語意。]
(2024·湖北名校聯考)Everything from greeting to eating can be an opportunity to do the wrong thing，and not only embarrass yourself，but ________ your host.
答案 B [句意：從問候到吃飯你隨時都有可能會出錯，這不僅會讓自己很尷尬，而且還讓主人很不安。scare使驚嚇；upset使……不安；tease嘲笑，取笑；blame責備，譴責。]
(2024·瀘州二—Do you plan to educate your two
sons to be officials?
________ their interests.
A．matches
B．fits
C．suits
D．needs
答案 C [句意：——你準備把兩個兒子教育成公務員嗎？——我希望他們能根據自己的興趣去做事情。match搭配；fit符合，適合；suit適合need需要。]
________ in the bar.
A．remained
B．left
答案 A [句意：已經過了午夜，只有兩個人還留在酒吧。remain逗留，停留；delay延遲，耽擱；desert拋棄；be left表示“剩下，留下來”。]
________ the traffic rules to make traffic safer and faster.
A．perform
B．observe
C．support
D．possess
答案 B [此處observe表示遵守(規則、法律等)，此處表達的是“遵守B項。]
，we'll have to ________ the football match.
ou would like to play then.
A．advance
B．postpone
C．abandon
D．advocate
答案 B [句意：——因為下雨，我們得推遲足球比advance提前；postpone推遲；放棄；advocate提倡。]
，because every second ________ in an emergency.
答案 D [句意：每個人都urge意為“力勸，催促”；cost意為“花費”；need意為“需要”；count意為“重要”。根據語意選D項。]
________ different approaches to the problem，they were all immediate successes.
答案 D [句意：盡管三個隊都采取不同的方法來解決這個問題，但他們全部追求眼前利益。acquire獲得，購得；adapt適應，適合；achieve實現，取得；adopt采取。D項符合題意。]
________ their kids from every kind of danger，real or imagined.
答案 C [根據前一句中的內容可知父母想給孩子提供“庇護”，讓他們避開各種危險，無論是真實的，還是想象的。A項表示“認出；發現”，B項表示“開除；解散”，D項表示“區分”，都不符合語意。]
________ themselves in making money and had no eye for the needs and welfare of their workers.
A．devoted
B．occupied
C．enjoyed
D．concerned
答案 B [句意：富人只是忙于賺錢，他們不關心員工的需要和福利。occupy sb/oneself in doing sth表示“忙于做某事”。假如選擇A項，需要把句中的in改為to。]
________ themselves in their seats in the theatre，the curtain went up.
答案 B [句意：孩子們在戲院剛舒舒服服地坐下來，帷幕便拉開了。settle(使)處于舒適位置。]
，________ by heavy rain，made it hard for us to move ahead，but we managed to arrive there ahead of time.
C．accompanied
D．behaved
答案 C [句意：狂風暴雨使我們前進非常艱難，但我們還是設法提前到達了那里。conduct表現，傳導；produce生產；accompany伴隨；behave舉止，表現。]
________ its values and tastes.
A．reflect
B．obey
C．prove
D．declare
答案 A [句意：林教授經常說一個時代的小說反映了該時代人們的價值和品味。reflect反映，反射；obey遵守，服從；prove證明；declare宣布。]
試說新語(每題1分7分)
(熟義：尊敬；敬意)
________
22．review(熟義：復習)
eviewed what had happened.
________
23．run(熟義：跑)
________
24．safe(熟義：安全的)
________
25．satisfy(熟義：使滿意，使滿足)
he satisfied her hunger with an apple.
________
26．say(熟義：說)
，what will you do?________
27．scholarship(熟義：獎學金)
________
答案 21.重視；尊重；維護 22.回顧 23.快速移動 24.謹慎的；不冒險的 25.滿足要求或需要等 26.假27.n.學問；學識；學術成就
