2024屆高考英語二輪精選基礎詞匯+語法強化練習（05）外研版

　　2024高考英語二輪精選基礎詞匯及語法知識強化系列（05）及答案

　?、?品句填詞

　　1．The state of the ____________(經濟)is very worrying.

　　答案：economy

　　2．People were always ____________(評論)on my sister’s looks.

　　答案：commenting

　　3．He is very ____________(實踐的)—he can make or mend almost anything.

　　答案：practical

　　4．All human need value to understand ____________(自由)．

　　答案：freedom

　　5．It’s ____________(粗魯)to speak with your mouth full.

　　答案：rude

　　6．It’s the first time for the girl to travel by herself.Her parents are rather ____________(關心) for her safety.

　　答案：concerned

　　7．You should be ____________(羞恥的) of your foolish behavior.

　　答案：ashamed

　　8．Almost all job applicants are ____________(決定) to leave a good impression on a potential employer.

　　答案：determined

　　9．They felt down because they were __________(戰敗) in the match.

　　答案：defeated

　　10．She __________(掙) a high salary，so she can buy herself lots of things.

　　答案：earns

　　.選詞填空

　　give away，drop out，appeal to，contain，make up，bargain，annoy，be determined，put off，be aware of 1．He glimpsed at my new watch and said it was really a __________.

　　答案：bargain

　　2．The expert said that the government __________ in fact __________ that issue.

　　答案：was；aware of

　　3．The millionaire ________________ most of his money to the poor and now he isn’t a millionaire either.

　　答案：has given away

　　4．The police ________________ the crowd not to panic and the problem was being solved.

　　答案：appealed to

　　5．In the old days many girls in the countryside had to ________________ of school.

　　答案：drop out

　　6．Because of the rain the football match has been ________________.

　　答案：put off

　　7．I hope you won’t ________________ at all my questions.

　　答案：be annoyed

　　8．Many people are tended to eat a lot of vegetables and fruits because they think they ________________ a lot of vitamins.

　　答案：contain

　　9．Jack often amuses us by ________________ funny stories.

　　答案：making up

　　10．The children ________________ that no one should know anything about the matter.

　　答案：were determined

　　.完成句子

　　1．他對我一直很好，我不能在他困難的時候不管不問。

　　He has always been kind to me，so I can’t ____________________ __________ __________ him when he is in trouble.

　　答案：turn my back on

　　2．他因病退學。

　　He had to __________ __________ because of illness.

　　答案：drop out

　　3．這些花散發出香甜的氣味。

　　The flowers were __________ __________ a sweet smell.

　　答案：giving off

　　4．這個男孩厭倦了(吃)同樣的食物。

　　The boy is __________ __________ the same food.

　　答案：tired of

　　5．確切地說，他不知道怎樣才能說服他的父母。

　　__________ __________ __________，he’s puzzled about how to persuade his parents.

　　答案：To be exact

　　Ⅳ.語法專練1．(·高考陜西卷)—Would you get me a bar of chocolate from the kitchen，dear?

　　—________ one?

　　A．OtherB．Every

　　C．Another

　　D．More

　　解析：選C?？疾椴欢ù~的用法。句意為“——親愛的，可不可以到廚房里給我拿一塊巧克力來？——還要吃一塊？”another表示“又一；再一”，常放在數詞前；如果用more，則通常說one more。

　　2．(·高考湖南卷)I knew that ________ would ever discourage him；he would never give up wanting to be a director.

　　A．something

　　B．anything

　　C．everything

　　D．nothing

　　解析：選D。考查不定代詞的用法。句意為“我知道沒有什么能夠阻止他；他決不會放棄做一名導演的念頭。”根據后面“never give up”可知前面相應地也要用否定性的不定代詞nothing。

　　3．(2024·上海春招)Harrison Ford is thought to be one of the few movie stars ________ as a carpenter before.

　　A．to work

　　B．to be working

　　C．to have worked

　　D．to have been working

　　解析：選C?？疾榉侵^語動詞。句意為“Harrison Ford被認為是為數不多的曾經做過木匠的電影明星之一。”“做過木匠”這件事發生在過去，不定式應當用完成時，表示發生過，排除A、B項。因為現在是明星，排除D項，選C。

　　4．My most famous relative of all，__________ who really left his mark on America，was Reb Sussel，my great-grandfather.

　　A．one

　　B．the one

　　C．he

　　D．someone

　　解析：選B。此題考查代詞的用法。由句子結構知，此處缺少“my most famous relative”的同位語成分，用來表示特指，故A、D兩項可排除。the one可以用來表示特指，指代前面出現過的人；C項雖可作同位語，但前句未提示“relative”的性別；故B項為最佳答案。

　　5．Mrs.White is supposed __________ for China last week.

　　A．to have left

　　B．to be leaving

　　C．to leave

　　D．to have been left

　　解析：選A。根據句中的時間狀語last week，可知本句表示過去的情況，用“be supposed to have done sth.”表示過去本應該做某事而實際上沒有做。

　　6．I feel upset，for there are so many troublesome problems __________.

　　A．remaining to settle

　　B．remained to settle

　　C．remaining to be settled

　　D．remained to be settled

　　解析：選C。分詞作定語時，其邏輯主語就是被修飾詞。該題中remain是一個不及物動詞，和邏輯主語problems之間只能是主動關系，所以要用remaining來作定語；problems和settle之間是被動關系，所以要用動詞不定式的被動式作表語。

　　7．When the teacher came in，the children pretended __________ attentively.

　　A．reading

　　B．to be read

　　C．being reading

　　D．to be reading

　　解析：選D。pretend to be doing sth.表示假裝正在做某事。句意：老師進來時，孩子們假裝在認真地看書。

　　8．In the beauty competition，women are asked __________ some of the exercises __________ the music.

　　A．performing to；to

　　B．performing；with

　　C．to perform；to

　　D．to perform；by

　　解析：選C。ask sb.to do sth.“要求某人做某事”，固定用法；to the music“隨音樂……”，固定搭配。

　　9．Jane was asked a lot of questions，but she didn’t answer ________of them.

　　A．other

　　B．any

　　C．none

　　D．some

　　解析：選B。句意：Jane被問了很多問題，但她一個都沒回答出來。首先排除A項，因為沒有“other of...”形式；設空處前有否定詞not，根據句意，排除C項；some of...……中的一些，不合句意，故被排除；any與not連用表全部否定，符合句意。

　　10．I felt so bad all day yesterday that I decided this morning I couldn’t face ________ day like that.

　　A．other

　　B．another

　　C．the other

　　D．others

　　解析：選B。句意：昨天一整天我都感覺很糟糕，所以今天早晨我決定不能像那樣面對另一天了。another泛指別的任何一天；other作定語，其前通常加some，several，one等限定詞；the other強調兩者中的另一個；others不作定語。

　　2024高考英語二輪精選基礎詞匯及語法知識強化系列（05）及答案

　　Ⅰ.品句填詞

　　1．The state of the ____________(經濟)is very worrying.

　　答案：economy

　　2．People were always ____________(評論)on my sister’s looks.

　　答案：commenting

　　3．He is very ____________(實踐的)—he can make or mend almost anything.

　　答案：practical

　　4．All human need value to understand ____________(自由)．

　　答案：freedom

　　5．It’s ____________(粗魯)to speak with your mouth full.

　　答案：rude

　　6．It’s the first time for the girl to travel by herself.Her parents are rather ____________(關心) for her safety.

　　答案：concerned

　　7．You should be ____________(羞恥的) of your foolish behavior.

　　答案：ashamed

　　8．Almost all job applicants are ____________(決定) to leave a good impression on a potential employer.

　　答案：determined

　　9．They felt down because they were __________(戰敗) in the match.

　　答案：defeated

　　10．She __________(掙) a high salary，so she can buy herself lots of things.

　　答案：earns

　　.選詞填空

　　give away，drop out，appeal to，contain，make up，bargain，annoy，be determined，put off，be aware of 1．He glimpsed at my new watch and said it was really a __________.

　　答案：bargain

　　2．The expert said that the government __________ in fact __________ that issue.

　　答案：was；aware of

　　3．The millionaire ________________ most of his money to the poor and now he isn’t a millionaire either.

　　答案：has given away

　　4．The police ________________ the crowd not to panic and the problem was being solved.

　　答案：appealed to

　　5．In the old days many girls in the countryside had to ________________ of school.

　　答案：drop out

　　6．Because of the rain the football match has been ________________.

　　答案：put off

　　7．I hope you won’t ________________ at all my questions.

　　答案：be annoyed

　　8．Many people are tended to eat a lot of vegetables and fruits because they think they ________________ a lot of vitamins.

　　答案：contain

　　9．Jack often amuses us by ________________ funny stories.

　　答案：making up

　　10．The children ________________ that no one should know anything about the matter.

　　答案：were determined

　　.完成句子

　　1．他對我一直很好，我不能在他困難的時候不管不問。

　　He has always been kind to me，so I can’t ____________________ __________ __________ him when he is in trouble.

　　答案：turn my back on

　　2．他因病退學。

　　He had to __________ __________ because of illness.

　　答案：drop out

　　3．這些花散發出香甜的氣味。

　　The flowers were __________ __________ a sweet smell.

　　答案：giving off

　　4．這個男孩厭倦了(吃)同樣的食物。

　　The boy is __________ __________ the same food.

　　答案：tired of

　　5．確切地說，他不知道怎樣才能說服他的父母。

　　__________ __________ __________，he’s puzzled about how to persuade his parents.

　　答案：To be exact

　　Ⅳ.語法專練1．(·高考陜西卷)—Would you get me a bar of chocolate from the kitchen，dear?

　　—________ one?

　　A．OtherB．Every

　　C．Another

　　D．More

　　解析：選C?？疾椴欢ù~的用法。句意為“——親愛的，可不可以到廚房里給我拿一塊巧克力來？——還要吃一塊？”another表示“又一；再一”，常放在數詞前；如果用more，則通常說one more。

　　2．(·高考湖南卷)I knew that ________ would ever discourage him；he would never give up wanting to be a director.

　　A．something

　　B．anything

　　C．everything

　　D．nothing

　　解析：選D?？疾椴欢ù~的用法。句意為“我知道沒有什么能夠阻止他；他決不會放棄做一名導演的念頭?！备鶕竺妗皀ever give up”可知前面相應地也要用否定性的不定代詞nothing。

　　3．(2024·上海春招)Harrison Ford is thought to be one of the few movie stars ________ as a carpenter before.

　　A．to work

　　B．to be working

　　C．to have worked

　　D．to have been working

　　解析：選C?？疾榉侵^語動詞。句意為“Harrison Ford被認為是為數不多的曾經做過木匠的電影明星之一。”“做過木匠”這件事發生在過去，不定式應當用完成時，表示發生過，排除A、B項。因為現在是明星，排除D項，選C。

　　4．My most famous relative of all，__________ who really left his mark on America，was Reb Sussel，my great-grandfather.

　　A．one

　　B．the one

　　C．he

　　D．someone

　　解析：選B。此題考查代詞的用法。由句子結構知，此處缺少“my most famous relative”的同位語成分，用來表示特指，故A、D兩項可排除。the one可以用來表示特指，指代前面出現過的人；C項雖可作同位語，但前句未提示“relative”的性別；故B項為最佳答案。

　　5．Mrs.White is supposed __________ for China last week.

　　A．to have left

　　B．to be leaving

　　C．to leave

　　D．to have been left

　　解析：選A。根據句中的時間狀語last week，可知本句表示過去的情況，用“be supposed to have done sth.”表示過去本應該做某事而實際上沒有做。

　　6．I feel upset，for there are so many troublesome problems __________.

　　A．remaining to settle

　　B．remained to settle

　　C．remaining to be settled

　　D．remained to be settled

　　解析：選C。分詞作定語時，其邏輯主語就是被修飾詞。該題中remain是一個不及物動詞，和邏輯主語problems之間只能是主動關系，所以要用remaining來作定語；problems和settle之間是被動關系，所以要用動詞不定式的被動式作表語。

　　7．When the teacher came in，the children pretended __________ attentively.

　　A．reading

　　B．to be read

　　C．being reading

　　D．to be reading

　　解析：選D。pretend to be doing sth.表示假裝正在做某事。句意：老師進來時，孩子們假裝在認真地看書。

　　8．In the beauty competition，women are asked __________ some of the exercises __________ the music.

　　A．performing to；to

　　B．performing；with

　　C．to perform；to

　　D．to perform；by

　　解析：選C。ask sb.to do sth.“要求某人做某事”，固定用法；to the music“隨音樂……”，固定搭配。

　　9．Jane was asked a lot of questions，but she didn’t answer ________of them.

　　A．other

　　B．any

　　C．none

　　D．some

　　解析：選B。句意：Jane被問了很多問題，但她一個都沒回答出來。首先排除A項，因為沒有“other of...”形式；設空處前有否定詞not，根據句意，排除C項；some of...……中的一些，不合句意，故被排除；any與not連用表全部否定，符合句意。

　　10．I felt so bad all day yesterday that I decided this morning I couldn’t face ________ day like that.

　　A．other

　　B．another

　　C．the other

　　D．others

　　解析：選B。句意：昨天一整天我都感覺很糟糕，所以今天早晨我決定不能像那樣面對另一天了。another泛指別的任何一天；other作定語，其前通常加some，several，one等限定詞；the other強調兩者中的另一個；others不作定語。