2024高考英語總復習（江蘇專用牛津譯林版）語法專項智能闖關：七、時態(tài)和語態(tài)

　　Ⅰ.單項填空

　　1．(2024·泰安一輪質(zhì)量檢測)Vancouver __________ the list of the world’s most liveable cities for the fifth straight year from 2007.

　　A．has topped　B．had topped

　　C．topped

　　D．tops

　　解析：選A。考查時態(tài)。句意為：自從2007年以來，溫哥華已經(jīng)連續(xù)5年當選為全世界最適合居住的城市。根據(jù)句意以及時間狀語“for the fifth straight year” 可知A項正確。

　　2．(2024·淄博模擬)—When did Tom come to Qingdao?

　　—It was in July,2010 and he __________ a trip in China with his parents at that time.

　　A．would take

　　B．had taken

　　C．was taking

　　D．had been taking

　　解析：選C。考查動詞時態(tài)。根據(jù)語境知，Tom在2010年7月來的青島，那時他正和父母在中國旅游。表示過去某個時間正在發(fā)生的動作用過去進行時，故C項正確。

　　3．(2024·臨沂質(zhì)量檢測)It was raining hard，but by the time the class was over，the rain __________.

　　A．had stopped

　　B．was stopping

　　C．stopped

　　D．would stop

　　解析：選A。考查時態(tài)。句意為：雨下得很大。但是下課結束時，雨已經(jīng)停了。此處是by the time引導的時間狀語從句，表示“到……為止”，后面通常接過去完成時或者將來完成時，根據(jù)語境可知，此處雨停下來的動作發(fā)生在下課結束之前，故用過去完成時。

　　4．(2024·青島統(tǒng)一檢測)—Why are the Woods selling their belongings?

　　—They __________ to another city.

　　A．had moved

　　B．have moved

　　C．moved

　　D．a(chǎn)re moving

　　解析：選D。考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：——Woods一家為何在變賣家產(chǎn)？——他們要搬到另一個城市去了。此處用進行時表示將來。故選D項。

　　5．(2024·山東省實驗中學診斷)—You look very tired.

　　—Well，__________ all the afternoon.

　　A．I have reviewed my lessons

　　B．I have been reviewing

　　C．I reviewed

　　D．I had reviewed

　　解析：選B。考查動詞時態(tài)。句意為：你看上去很累。哦，整個下午我一直在復習功課。根據(jù)句意和時間狀語all the afternoon可知，應選B。

　　6．(2024·山東省實驗中學模擬)I don’t drink now，but I __________ for almost ten years.

　　A．ever drank

　　B．was ever drinking

　　C．have ever drunk

　　D．had ever drunk

　　解析：選A。考查時態(tài)。句意為：我現(xiàn)在不喝酒了，但是過去我曾喝了近十年的酒。過去進行時不能和表示時間段的狀語連用；現(xiàn)在完成時強調(diào)對現(xiàn)在造成的影響；過去完成時強調(diào)在過去某一動作之前發(fā)生的動作；一般過去時表示發(fā)生在過去的動作。喝了十年的酒是指過去的情況，故選A。

　　7．(2024·泰安一輪質(zhì)量檢測)—Would you like to go camping this weekend?

　　—Camping？Great！I __________ tents and fresh air!

　　A．have loved

　　B．loved

　　C．will love

　　D．love

　　解析：選D。考查時態(tài)，句意為：——這個周末想去野營嗎？——野營？太好了！我非常喜歡帳篷和新鮮空氣。根據(jù)語境可知，此處描述的是一個愛好，應用一般現(xiàn)在時。故D項正確。

　　8．(2024·臨沂1月模擬)World food prices，nowadays increasing，__________ by the extreme weather and the cost required to grow，harvest and store it.

　　A．a(chǎn)ttacked

　　B．a(chǎn)re attacked

　　C．a(chǎn)ttack

　　D．were attacked

　　解析：選B。考查動詞時態(tài)與語態(tài)。分析句子結構可知，food prices與attack之間是動賓關系，表示被動，可排除A，C項。句意為：如今仍在上漲的世界食品價格，是由極端的天氣和需要種植、收獲以及儲存食物的費用所影響的。此句為陳述現(xiàn)在的事實，故選B。

　　9．(2024·鄭州質(zhì)量檢測)It is believed that many more popular terms ________on the Internet this year.

　　A．will be created

　　B．have created

　　C．a(chǎn)re created

　　D．a(chǎn)re creating

　　解析：選A。考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意“人們相信，今年的網(wǎng)絡還會創(chuàng)造出更多的流行語。”結合句意以及句中的時間狀語this year可知句子陳述的情況是將來會發(fā)生的，應用一般將來時。再結合句意，流行語將被創(chuàng)造出來，故用被動語態(tài)。

　　10．(2024·天津和平區(qū)模擬)—Since you have agreed to go with us，why aren’t you getting ready?

　　—But I________that you’d have me start immediately.

　　A．don’t realize　B．didn’t realize

　　C．hadn’t realized

　　D．haven’t realized

　　解析：選B。句意：——既然你同意和我們一起去，干嘛不準備好呢？——可我 (之前)不知道你讓我立刻開始。根據(jù)句意可知：現(xiàn)在才知道，而之前并不知道，所以用一般過去時。

　　Ⅱ.用所給動詞的適當形式填空

　　1．Why __________ you __________(waste)time on selling shoes on Taobao?

　　答案：are；wasting

　　2．I __________(know)him very well，but I haven’t seen him since this week.

　　答案：know

　　3．—Ten dollars，please!

　　—How terrible！I __________(forget)to bring my wallet with me.

　　答案：forgot

　　4．—What’s the matter，Alice？You look sad.

　　—Oh，nothing much.As a matter of fact.I __________(think)of my friends back home.

　　答案：was thinking

　　5．—Have you brought the camera?

　　—Oh，my poor memory！I __________(mention)before leaving home.

　　答案：had been mentioned

　　6．State workers who take advantages of their power to obtain illegal gains will __________(investigate)and severely __________(punish)．

　　答案：be investigated；punished

　　7．The bank is reported in the local newspaper __________(rob)in broad daylight yesterday.

　　答案：to have been robbed

　　8．Was it strange that he __________(praise)by the public but __________(condemn)by the police?

　　答案：was praised；condemned

　　9．The damage to the building __________(examine)by teams of experts when the boss arrived.

　　答案：was being examined

　　10．It won’t be long before such a thing __________(happen)．

　　答案：happens

　　Ⅲ.用方框內(nèi)所給動詞的適當形式填空

　　exchange；express；say；communicate；respond；hide；receive；scream；avoid；destroy；offer；be；hurt；spend；imagine

　　Communication is very necessary in life.When two or more people 1.____________ information，they 2.____________.Someone sends a message and another 3.____________ it.

　　To 4.____________ misunderstandings，the communication must be very clear.Otherwise，there might be fighting and 5.____________ feelings.Communication can help to build or 6.____________ relationships.For example，if you 7.____________ your feelings using kind words，people will probably 8.____________ in a more positive way.If you are mean，people might not want to 9.____________ time with you.Good communication is also important to express what you need.

　　In general，there are three ways or styles of communication.The first style is the passive communication style.A passive person does not 10.____________ any opposition even when feeling pressures.The second style is the aggressive communication style.An aggressive person is unfriendly.The third style is the assertive communication style.An assertive person communicates in the healthiest way by 11.____________ direct but respectful.

　　12．____________ your brother read your diary and told others about your secrets.A passive communicator wouldn’t

　　13．____________ anything about it，but might 14.____________ the diary so it wouldn’t happen again.An aggressive communicator might 15.____________ to her brother，“I hate you”．An assertive communicator would tell her brother.“It hurt my feelings that you did this.Please don’t do that again.”

　　答案：1.exchange　2.communicate　3.receives　4.avoid　5.hurt　6.destroy　7.express　8.respond　9.spend

　　10．offer　11.being　12.Imagine　13.say　14.hide

　　15．scream

　　Ⅰ.單項填空

　　1．(2024·泰安一輪質(zhì)量檢測)Vancouver __________ the list of the world’s most liveable cities for the fifth straight year from 2007.

　　A．has topped　B．had topped

　　C．topped

　　D．tops

　　解析：選A。考查時態(tài)。句意為：自從2007年以來，溫哥華已經(jīng)連續(xù)5年當選為全世界最適合居住的城市。根據(jù)句意以及時間狀語“for the fifth straight year” 可知A項正確。

　　2．(2024·淄博模擬)—When did Tom come to Qingdao?

　　—It was in July,2010 and he __________ a trip in China with his parents at that time.

　　A．would take

　　B．had taken

　　C．was taking

　　D．had been taking

　　解析：選C。考查動詞時態(tài)。根據(jù)語境知，Tom在2010年7月來的青島，那時他正和父母在中國旅游。表示過去某個時間正在發(fā)生的動作用過去進行時，故C項正確。

　　3．(2024·臨沂質(zhì)量檢測)It was raining hard，but by the time the class was over，the rain __________.

　　A．had stopped

　　B．was stopping

　　C．stopped

　　D．would stop

　　解析：選A。考查時態(tài)。句意為：雨下得很大。但是下課結束時，雨已經(jīng)停了。此處是by the time引導的時間狀語從句，表示“到……為止”，后面通常接過去完成時或者將來完成時，根據(jù)語境可知，此處雨停下來的動作發(fā)生在下課結束之前，故用過去完成時。

　　4．(2024·青島統(tǒng)一檢測)—Why are the Woods selling their belongings?

　　—They __________ to another city.

　　A．had moved

　　B．have moved

　　C．moved

　　D．a(chǎn)re moving

　　解析：選D。考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：——Woods一家為何在變賣家產(chǎn)？——他們要搬到另一個城市去了。此處用進行時表示將來。故選D項。

　　5．(2024·山東省實驗中學診斷)—You look very tired.

　　—Well，__________ all the afternoon.

　　A．I have reviewed my lessons

　　B．I have been reviewing

　　C．I reviewed

　　D．I had reviewed

　　解析：選B。考查動詞時態(tài)。句意為：你看上去很累。哦，整個下午我一直在復習功課。根據(jù)句意和時間狀語all the afternoon可知，應選B。

　　6．(2024·山東省實驗中學模擬)I don’t drink now，but I __________ for almost ten years.

　　A．ever drank

　　B．was ever drinking

　　C．have ever drunk

　　D．had ever drunk

　　解析：選A。考查時態(tài)。句意為：我現(xiàn)在不喝酒了，但是過去我曾喝了近十年的酒。過去進行時不能和表示時間段的狀語連用；現(xiàn)在完成時強調(diào)對現(xiàn)在造成的影響；過去完成時強調(diào)在過去某一動作之前發(fā)生的動作；一般過去時表示發(fā)生在過去的動作。喝了十年的酒是指過去的情況，故選A。

　　7．(2024·泰安一輪質(zhì)量檢測)—Would you like to go camping this weekend?

　　—Camping？Great！I __________ tents and fresh air!

　　A．have loved

　　B．loved

　　C．will love

　　D．love

　　解析：選D。考查時態(tài)，句意為：——這個周末想去野營嗎？——野營？太好了！我非常喜歡帳篷和新鮮空氣。根據(jù)語境可知，此處描述的是一個愛好，應用一般現(xiàn)在時。故D項正確。

　　8．(2024·臨沂1月模擬)World food prices，nowadays increasing，__________ by the extreme weather and the cost required to grow，harvest and store it.

　　A．a(chǎn)ttacked

　　B．a(chǎn)re attacked

　　C．a(chǎn)ttack

　　D．were attacked

　　解析：選B。考查動詞時態(tài)與語態(tài)。分析句子結構可知，food prices與attack之間是動賓關系，表示被動，可排除A，C項。句意為：如今仍在上漲的世界食品價格，是由極端的天氣和需要種植、收獲以及儲存食物的費用所影響的。此句為陳述現(xiàn)在的事實，故選B。

　　9．(2024·鄭州質(zhì)量檢測)It is believed that many more popular terms ________on the Internet this year.

　　A．will be created

　　B．have created

　　C．a(chǎn)re created

　　D．a(chǎn)re creating

　　解析：選A。考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意“人們相信，今年的網(wǎng)絡還會創(chuàng)造出更多的流行語。”結合句意以及句中的時間狀語this year可知句子陳述的情況是將來會發(fā)生的，應用一般將來時。再結合句意，流行語將被創(chuàng)造出來，故用被動語態(tài)。

　　10．(2024·天津和平區(qū)模擬)—Since you have agreed to go with us，why aren’t you getting ready?

　　—But I________that you’d have me start immediately.

　　A．don’t realize　B．didn’t realize

　　C．hadn’t realized

　　D．haven’t realized

　　解析：選B。句意：——既然你同意和我們一起去，干嘛不準備好呢？——可我 (之前)不知道你讓我立刻開始。根據(jù)句意可知：現(xiàn)在才知道，而之前并不知道，所以用一般過去時。

　　Ⅱ.用所給動詞的適當形式填空

　　1．Why __________ you __________(waste)time on selling shoes on Taobao?

　　答案：are；wasting

　　2．I __________(know)him very well，but I haven’t seen him since this week.

　　答案：know

　　3．—Ten dollars，please!

　　—How terrible！I __________(forget)to bring my wallet with me.

　　答案：forgot

　　4．—What’s the matter，Alice？You look sad.

　　—Oh，nothing much.As a matter of fact.I __________(think)of my friends back home.

　　答案：was thinking

　　5．—Have you brought the camera?

　　—Oh，my poor memory！I __________(mention)before leaving home.

　　答案：had been mentioned

　　6．State workers who take advantages of their power to obtain illegal gains will __________(investigate)and severely __________(punish)．

　　答案：be investigated；punished

　　7．The bank is reported in the local newspaper __________(rob)in broad daylight yesterday.

　　答案：to have been robbed

　　8．Was it strange that he __________(praise)by the public but __________(condemn)by the police?

　　答案：was praised；condemned

　　9．The damage to the building __________(examine)by teams of experts when the boss arrived.

　　答案：was being examined

　　10．It won’t be long before such a thing __________(happen)．

　　答案：happens

　　Ⅲ.用方框內(nèi)所給動詞的適當形式填空

　　exchange；express；say；communicate；respond；hide；receive；scream；avoid；destroy；offer；be；hurt；spend；imagine

　　Communication is very necessary in life.When two or more people 1.____________ information，they 2.____________.Someone sends a message and another 3.____________ it.

　　To 4.____________ misunderstandings，the communication must be very clear.Otherwise，there might be fighting and 5.____________ feelings.Communication can help to build or 6.____________ relationships.For example，if you 7.____________ your feelings using kind words，people will probably 8.____________ in a more positive way.If you are mean，people might not want to 9.____________ time with you.Good communication is also important to express what you need.

　　In general，there are three ways or styles of communication.The first style is the passive communication style.A passive person does not 10.____________ any opposition even when feeling pressures.The second style is the aggressive communication style.An aggressive person is unfriendly.The third style is the assertive communication style.An assertive person communicates in the healthiest way by 11.____________ direct but respectful.

　　12．____________ your brother read your diary and told others about your secrets.A passive communicator wouldn’t

　　13．____________ anything about it，but might 14.____________ the diary so it wouldn’t happen again.An aggressive communicator might 15.____________ to her brother，“I hate you”．An assertive communicator would tell her brother.“It hurt my feelings that you did this.Please don’t do that again.”

　　答案：1.exchange　2.communicate　3.receives　4.avoid　5.hurt　6.destroy　7.express　8.respond　9.spend

　　10．offer　11.being　12.Imagine　13.say　14.hide

　　15．scream