2024屆高考英語二輪精選基礎詞匯+語法強化練習（22）外研版

　　2024高考英語二輪精選基礎詞匯及語法知識強化系列（22）及答案

　　Ⅰ.選詞填空

　　1．The dog had such __________ to its master that it would not leave him，even when he was dead.(devotion，contribution，connection，application)

　　答案：devotion

　　2．They built strong walls round the town as a __________ against enemies.(defence，defend，defeat，depend)

　　答案：defence

　　3．I bought a beautiful cellphone，which was the __________ of all my classmates.(admire，wish，respect，envy)

　　答案：envy

　　4．We believe that __________ to a free trade destroy wealth and benefit no one in the long run.(attempts，administrations，barriers，procedures)

　　答案：barriers

　　5．It’s hard to imagine a large city without policemen，but such was the __________ in London in the early 18th century.(situation，condition，affair，matter)

　　答案：situation

　　Ⅱ.用適當的冠詞填空

　　1．I don’t usually have __________ breakfast，but I always eat __________ good supper.

　　答案：不填；a

　　2．Washington was elected __________ President in 1787.He was the first president of __________ United States.

　　答案：不填；the

　　3．Some people are worried that __________ air pollution may bring about changes in __________ weather around the world.

　　答案：不填；the

　　4．To __________ east of China lies __________ Pacific Ocean.

　　答案：the；the

　　5．In __________ People’s Republic of China，__________ man is equal to __________ woman.

　　答案：the；不填；不填

　　Ⅲ.單項填空

　　1．(2024·山東省實驗中學診斷)—Is Tony the student awarded at the graduation ceremony in your class?

　　—There is __________ Tony，but I’m afraid he isn’t __________ one you mentioned.

　　A．the；theB．a；a

　　C．/；the

　　D．a；the

　　解析：選D。考查冠詞用法。答句句意：有一個名叫Tony的人，但恐怕不是你提到的那個人。第一空是泛指，第二空是特指，故選D。

　　2．(2024·山東省實驗中學模擬)Quancheng Square is one of __________ largest in China，__________ second to Tian’anmen Square.

　　A．the；the

　　B．the；a

　　C．/；the

　　D．the；/

　　解析：選D。考查冠詞。在形容詞的最高級前面加the，表示特指；如果序數詞后沒有直接跟名詞，則不需要加the。結合題意可知，應選D。

　　3．(2024·濰坊1月份訓練)Call __________ steward over the next time you see him.I’m having __________ hard time with my seat belt.

　　A．/；the

　　B．the；a

　　C．a；/

　　D．/；a

　　解析：選B。考查冠詞用法。第一空表示特指；time前有形容詞修飾時用不定冠詞a，have a hard time意為“度過困難時期”。故選B項。

　　4．(2024·青島第二次統一檢測)The incident turned him into __________ different person，even if he did not realize it at __________ beginning.

　　A．a；a

　　B．the；the

　　C．the；a

　　D．a；the

　　解析：選D。考查冠詞用法。句意：這件事把他變成了一個不同的人，即使起初他并沒有意識到這一點。第一空表示泛指，故用不定冠詞a；at the beginning意為“從一開始”，是固定短語，所以第二空用定冠詞the。故選D項。

　　5．(2024·淄博模擬)It’s __________ second time in five days that he has asked me for __________ higher pay.

　　A．/；a

　　B．a；the

　　C．the；a

　　D．the；the

　　解析：選C。考查冠詞用法。由語境知，這是五天里他第二次向“我”要求加薪，第一個空the用于序數詞之前，表“第二次”；第二個空表泛指。故C項正確。

　　6．(2024·臨沂質量檢測)If I were in __________ position of the mayor，I wouldn’t allow __________ factory like this standing on the bank of the Yangtze River.

　　A．the；a

　　B．the；/

　　C．a；the

　　D．/；the

　　解析：選A。考查冠詞。in the position of...為固定搭配，意為“處在……的位置”；第二空表示“允許一個像這樣的工廠”，故用不定冠詞a。即A項正確。

　　7．(2024·德州模擬)—Have you seen __________ umbrella I left here?

　　—No，but I will keep __________ eye out for it if possible.

　　A．the；an

　　B．an；the

　　C．the；the

　　D．an；/

　　解析：選A。考查冠詞用法。第一空“I left here”作先行詞umbrella的定語從句，表特指，故用the；keep an eye out for意為“留意，當心”。故A項正確。

　　8．(2024·聊城模擬)Having lived in China for 8 years，Helen has a good __________ of both English and Chinese.

　　A．program

　　B．guidance

　　C．command

　　D．ability

　　解析：選C。考查名詞詞義辨析。program意為“計劃；程序；節目”；guidance意為“指導”；command意為“命令；掌握”；ability意為“能力”。句意：Helen在中國生活了8年，因此他精通英語和中文。have a good command...意為“精通……”，符合題意。

　　9．(2024·合肥市第二次質量檢測)Being able to speak another language fluently could be a great________ when you are looking for a job.

　　A．advantage

　　B．chance

　　C．assistance

　　D．importance

　　解析：選A。考查名詞辨析。從句意“能夠流利地講一門外語在找工作時是一種優勢。”可知選A項advantage“優勢”。B項表示“機會”；C項表示“幫助，援助”；D項表示“重要性”，都與語意不符。

　　10．(2024·青島第二次統一檢測)We should bear in mind that social development and balance of nature should go in __________.

　　A．company

　　B．sympathy

　　C．association

　　D．harmony

　　解析：選D。考查介詞in搭配的短語辨析。句意：我們要牢記社會發展和自然平衡保持一致。in harmony意為“和諧一致”，符合語境。in company意為“一同；一起”；in sympathy意為“同情；贊成”；in association意為“聯合；有關聯”。故選D項。

　　Ⅳ.用適當的冠詞和下列名詞的適當形式填空

　　With 1.____________ development of industry，air pollution is getting 2.____________ more and more serious problem.In Beijing，many people suffer different kinds of 3.____________ because of air pollution.

　　Air pollution is caused by the following reasons：half of the problem is caused by vehicles.There are more and more cars and buses on the roads，and they give off 4.__________ poisonous gases.Twenty-five percent of air pollution is caused by factories.Another factor is the 5.____________.Smoking not only does 6.____________ to their health but

　　also to others.Besides these，about 10% of air pollution is caused by other reasons.

　　We should take some 7.____________ to fight against 8.____________ pollution.New fuel can be used to take 9.____________ place of gas.We can plant more trees.If everybody realizes the importtance of 10.____________ and does something to stop pollution，the problem will be solved.

　　答案：1.the　2.a　3.illnesses　4.不填　5.smokers

　　6．harm　7.measures　8.不填　9.the　10.environment

　　2024高考英語二輪精選基礎詞匯及語法知識強化系列（22）及答案

　　Ⅰ.選詞填空

　　1．The dog had such __________ to its master that it would not leave him，even when he was dead.(devotion，contribution，connection，application)

　　答案：devotion

　　2．They built strong walls round the town as a __________ against enemies.(defence，defend，defeat，depend)

　　答案：defence

　　3．I bought a beautiful cellphone，which was the __________ of all my classmates.(admire，wish，respect，envy)

　　答案：envy

　　4．We believe that __________ to a free trade destroy wealth and benefit no one in the long run.(attempts，administrations，barriers，procedures)

　　答案：barriers

　　5．It’s hard to imagine a large city without policemen，but such was the __________ in London in the early 18th century.(situation，condition，affair，matter)

　　答案：situation

　　Ⅱ.用適當的冠詞填空

　　1．I don’t usually have __________ breakfast，but I always eat __________ good supper.

　　答案：不填；a

　　2．Washington was elected __________ President in 1787.He was the first president of __________ United States.

　　答案：不填；the

　　3．Some people are worried that __________ air pollution may bring about changes in __________ weather around the world.

　　答案：不填；the

　　4．To __________ east of China lies __________ Pacific Ocean.

　　答案：the；the

　　5．In __________ People’s Republic of China，__________ man is equal to __________ woman.

　　答案：the；不填；不填

　　Ⅲ.單項填空

　　1．(2024·山東省實驗中學診斷)—Is Tony the student awarded at the graduation ceremony in your class?

　　—There is __________ Tony，but I’m afraid he isn’t __________ one you mentioned.

　　A．the；theB．a；a

　　C．/；the

　　D．a；the

　　解析：選D。考查冠詞用法。答句句意：有一個名叫Tony的人，但恐怕不是你提到的那個人。第一空是泛指，第二空是特指，故選D。

　　2．(2024·山東省實驗中學模擬)Quancheng Square is one of __________ largest in China，__________ second to Tian’anmen Square.

　　A．the；the

　　B．the；a

　　C．/；the

　　D．the；/

　　解析：選D。考查冠詞。在形容詞的最高級前面加the，表示特指；如果序數詞后沒有直接跟名詞，則不需要加the。結合題意可知，應選D。

　　3．(2024·濰坊1月份訓練)Call __________ steward over the next time you see him.I’m having __________ hard time with my seat belt.

　　A．/；the

　　B．the；a

　　C．a；/

　　D．/；a

　　解析：選B。考查冠詞用法。第一空表示特指；time前有形容詞修飾時用不定冠詞a，have a hard time意為“度過困難時期”。故選B項。

　　4．(2024·青島第二次統一檢測)The incident turned him into __________ different person，even if he did not realize it at __________ beginning.

　　A．a；a

　　B．the；the

　　C．the；a

　　D．a；the

　　解析：選D。考查冠詞用法。句意：這件事把他變成了一個不同的人，即使起初他并沒有意識到這一點。第一空表示泛指，故用不定冠詞a；at the beginning意為“從一開始”，是固定短語，所以第二空用定冠詞the。故選D項。

　　5．(2024·淄博模擬)It’s __________ second time in five days that he has asked me for __________ higher pay.

　　A．/；a

　　B．a；the

　　C．the；a

　　D．the；the

　　解析：選C。考查冠詞用法。由語境知，這是五天里他第二次向“我”要求加薪，第一個空the用于序數詞之前，表“第二次”；第二個空表泛指。故C項正確。

　　6．(2024·臨沂質量檢測)If I were in __________ position of the mayor，I wouldn’t allow __________ factory like this standing on the bank of the Yangtze River.

　　A．the；a

　　B．the；/

　　C．a；the

　　D．/；the

　　解析：選A。考查冠詞。in the position of...為固定搭配，意為“處在……的位置”；第二空表示“允許一個像這樣的工廠”，故用不定冠詞a。即A項正確。

　　7．(2024·德州模擬)—Have you seen __________ umbrella I left here?

　　—No，but I will keep __________ eye out for it if possible.

　　A．the；an

　　B．an；the

　　C．the；the

　　D．an；/

　　解析：選A。考查冠詞用法。第一空“I left here”作先行詞umbrella的定語從句，表特指，故用the；keep an eye out for意為“留意，當心”。故A項正確。

　　8．(2024·聊城模擬)Having lived in China for 8 years，Helen has a good __________ of both English and Chinese.

　　A．program

　　B．guidance

　　C．command

　　D．ability

　　解析：選C。考查名詞詞義辨析。program意為“計劃；程序；節目”；guidance意為“指導”；command意為“命令；掌握”；ability意為“能力”。句意：Helen在中國生活了8年，因此他精通英語和中文。have a good command...意為“精通……”，符合題意。

　　9．(2024·合肥市第二次質量檢測)Being able to speak another language fluently could be a great________ when you are looking for a job.

　　A．advantage

　　B．chance

　　C．assistance

　　D．importance

　　解析：選A。考查名詞辨析。從句意“能夠流利地講一門外語在找工作時是一種優勢。”可知選A項advantage“優勢”。B項表示“機會”；C項表示“幫助，援助”；D項表示“重要性”，都與語意不符。

　　10．(2024·青島第二次統一檢測)We should bear in mind that social development and balance of nature should go in __________.

　　A．company

　　B．sympathy

　　C．association

　　D．harmony

　　解析：選D。考查介詞in搭配的短語辨析。句意：我們要牢記社會發展和自然平衡保持一致。in harmony意為“和諧一致”，符合語境。in company意為“一同；一起”；in sympathy意為“同情；贊成”；in association意為“聯合；有關聯”。故選D項。

　　Ⅳ.用適當的冠詞和下列名詞的適當形式填空

　　With 1.____________ development of industry，air pollution is getting 2.____________ more and more serious problem.In Beijing，many people suffer different kinds of 3.____________ because of air pollution.

　　Air pollution is caused by the following reasons：half of the problem is caused by vehicles.There are more and more cars and buses on the roads，and they give off 4.__________ poisonous gases.Twenty-five percent of air pollution is caused by factories.Another factor is the 5.____________.Smoking not only does 6.____________ to their health but

　　also to others.Besides these，about 10% of air pollution is caused by other reasons.

　　We should take some 7.____________ to fight against 8.____________ pollution.New fuel can be used to take 9.____________ place of gas.We can plant more trees.If everybody realizes the importtance of 10.____________ and does something to stop pollution，the problem will be solved.

　　答案：1.the　2.a　3.illnesses　4.不填　5.smokers

　　6．harm　7.measures　8.不填　9.the　10.environment