2024屆高考英語（外研版 全國）一輪復習教學案：必修4Module6

　　Module 6　Unexplained Mysteries of the Natural World

　　1．____________ vi.存在→____________ n.存在→____________ adj.存在的；目前的

　　2．____________ adj.鋒利的；尖的→____________ vt.使鋒利；削尖

　　3．____________ adj.神秘的→____________ n.神秘的事物

　　4．____________ vi.適應；適合→____________ adj.適應性強的

　　5．____________ adj.絕種的；消亡了的→____________ n.滅絕，絕種；消亡

　　6．____________ vi.進化；演變→____________ n.進化

　　7．____________ adj.變化莫測的→____________ adj.可預言的→____________ v.預言；預告

　　8．____________ n.皇帝→____________ n.帝國→____________ n.女皇；皇后

　　9．____________ adj.正面的；積極的→____________ adj.反面的；消極的

　　10．____________ vt.象征；暗示→____________ n.象征；暗示

　　1．I had the good ____________（運氣）to work with a brilliant head of department.

　　2．There is no clue to the ____________（身份）of the thief.

　　3．A red sky at night ____________（暗示）fine weather the following day.

　　4．She's got a really ____________（積極的）attitude to life.

　　5．His approach had won him a ____________（聲譽）as a tough manager.

　　6．She's always very ____________（大方的）to the kids.

　　7．The floods brought death and ____________（毀壞）to the area.

　　8．Our eyes slowly ____________（適應）to the dark.

　　9．The first living ____________（動物）sent into space was a dog named Laika.

　　10．Dinosaurs have been ____________（消亡）for millions of years.

　　1．____________ 突出；伸出；顯眼

　　2．____________ 和……有關系/有聯系

　　3．____________ 消失；滅絕

　　4．____________ 切掉；剪下；割斷；切斷

　　5．____________ 闡明某事；幫助弄清楚

　　6．____________ 談正題；開門見山

　　7．____________ 由于；因……造成

　　8．____________ 源于；來自

　　1．____________ report came from Li Xiaohe，who was visiting the lake with his family.

　　又一次報道來自李小和，當時他和他的家人正在湖邊游玩。

　　句型提煉：該句中序數詞third前帶有不定冠詞，這時序數詞表示“又一；再一”，不再表示順序。

　　2．He claims ____________ a round black creature ____________ quickly through the water.

　　他聲稱看見一個黑黑的，圓圓的動物在水中快速游動。

　　句型提煉：claims后面接不定式的完成時，表示“看到”這一動作發生在claims之前；“see＋賓語＋現在分詞作補語”表示“看到賓語正在做某事”。

　　1．attack vt.& vi.攻擊；開始；（疾病）侵襲　n.攻擊；進攻；病情發作（可數名詞）

　　She started attacking the burglar with a piece of wood.

　　她開始用一塊木頭猛打進屋行竊的小偷。

　　用法拓展be attacked with a disease患病；害病

　　launch/make an attack on 發起對……的攻擊

　　under attack在攻擊下；受到攻擊

　　air attack空襲

　　a heart attack心臟病突發

　　have an attack of（疾病）發作

　　①The soldiers made a strong attack on the enemy.

　　戰士們向敵人發起猛烈進攻。

　　②The professor died of a heart attack yesterday.

　　教授昨天死于心臟病突發。

　　反饋1.1 Little Bob is often educated by his parents to be good and friendly to anybody even if ______.

　　A．attacking　 B．is attacked

　　C．to be attacked

　　D．attacked

　　反饋1.2（2024四川雙流中學月考，15）China recently tightened its waters controls near the Huangyan Island to prevent Chinese fishing boats from ______ in the South China Sea.

　　A．attacking

　　B．being attacked

　　C．having attacking

　　D．having been attacked

　　2．adapt vt. 適應；改編

　　Children can adapt quickly to new surroundings.兒童能很快適應新環境。

　　用法拓展adapt to（doing sth.）適應（做）某事

　　adapt for使適合于；使……適應

　　adapt from根據……改寫/改編

　　adapt oneself to sth.使某人適應某物

　　adapt sth.to...使某事物適應或適合……

　　①The film is adapted from a novel.這部電影由一部小說改編而成。

　　②When you go to a new country，you must adapt yourself to new customs.

　　當你到一個新的國家時，你必須使自己適應新的風俗習慣。

　　易混辨析adapt，adjust，fit，suit與matchadapt 指“修改或改變以適應新條件”。 You should adapt yourself to new environment.

　　你應該適應新環境。

　　adjust 指“調整；調節”使之適應。 You can't see through the telescope until it is adjusted to your eyes.

　　你把望遠鏡調節到適合你的目光之后，你才能看得清。

　　fit 多指“大小適合”，引申為“吻合”。 The shoes fit me well.

　　這鞋我穿正好。

　　suit 多指“合乎要求、口味、性格、情況”。 No dish suits all tastes.眾口難調。

　　match 指“大小、色調、形狀、性質等相配或相稱”。 A red jacket doesn't match green trousers.

　　紅上衣與綠褲子不相配。

　　溫馨提示adapt與adopt詞形相近，但含義大不一樣。adapt是“（使）適應；（使）適合”的意思；adopt是“收養；過繼；采納；采用”的意思。

　　反饋2.1（2024浙江紹興一中一模，32）The good thing about children is that they ______ very easily to new environments.

　　A．adapt

　　B．appeal

　　C．attach

　　D．apply

　　反饋2.2 The poor mother，who had been ill in bed，had to have her little son ______ at his uncle's.

　　A．adaptedB．adopted

　　C．adjustedD．applied

　　反饋2.3 Novels are often ______ for the stage，television and radio.

　　A．adoptedB．accepted

　　C．translatedD．adapted

　　反饋2.4（2024河北唐山一中仿真，34）Hillary Clinton，who was Obama's major rival in the struggle for the nomination for the presidency，now has to ______ her new role as Secretary of State.

　　A．turn to

　　B．adopt to

　　C．contribute to

　　D．adapt to

　　3．die out滅絕，絕種；（習俗、傳統）消失；過時

　　①Tigers have almost died out in the world.

　　世界上的老虎幾乎要滅絕了。

　　②The old traditions are dying out.舊傳統正在消失。

　　用法拓展die away逐漸減弱/消失

　　die down（火焰、風暴、疼痛等）降低，減弱，平息；謠言消失

　　die of/from...因……而死

　　die off相繼而亡

　　be dying極想/渴望（做）某事

　　反饋3.1 Many of the earth's plants and animals have already ______ and several other species are endangered.

　　A．died away

　　B．died out

　　C．died down

　　D．died off

　　反饋3.2 As a UN report warns，animals ______at a speed of 100 times faster now than any time in the past.

　　A．are dying out

　　B．have died out

　　C．were dying out

　　D．had died out

　　4．come straight to the point談正題；開門見山

　　Let's come straight to the point and get down to our business.

　　讓我們開門見山開始我們的正事吧。

　　用法拓展come to/get to/reach the point說明重點；直切正題

　　miss the point抓不住重點

　　get away from the point離題

　　get/be off the point離題

　　on the point of（doing）sth.正要做某事

　　to the point中肯；恰當

　　beside/off the point 離題的

　　There's no point in doing sth.做某事沒有意義。

　　Her comments on my work were very apt and to the point.

　　她對我工作的評論十分貼切中肯。

　　反饋4.1 I like Mr Miner's speech；it was clear and ______ the point.

　　A．at

　　B．on

　　C．to

　　D．of

　　反饋4.2 ______no point in beating around the bush.Let's ______.

　　A．It's；come straight to the point

　　B．There's；come to the point

　　C．This is；get to the point

　　D．That is；reach the point

　　反饋4.3 The point is that you should have told me where you were going，but what you said was ______.

　　A．made a point

　　B．to the point

　　C．beside the point

　　D．on the point

　　5．throw light on 幫助弄清楚；闡明某事，相當于cast light on

　　These discoveries may throw some new light on the origins of the universe.

　　這些發現可能會使人類更進一步了解宇宙的起源。

　　用法拓展come to light為人所知；被披露；暴露

　　bring sth.to light揭露；暴露

　　see the light 最終明白

　　in the light of考慮到；鑒于

　　①The details of the murder came to light.

　　大家都知道了這起兇殺案的細節。

　　②He will probably change his mind in the light of the latest information.

　　鑒于最新的資料，他很可能會改變主意。

　　反饋5.1 The findings made by the scientists ______ the burial customs of the Indian tribes of that area.

　　A．gave rise to

　　B．led to

　　C．threw light on

　　D．resulted in

　　反饋5.2 Though the problem was difficult to understand，what he said ______ it.

　　A．made light of

　　B．threw light on

　　C．came to light

　　D．saw the light

　　6．due to由于；因為

　　①Her absence was due to the storm.

　　由于暴風雨她沒來。

　　②My success is due to the assistance of my fellow workers.

　　我的成功歸功于同事們的幫助。

　　易混辨析because of，owing to，due to，on account of與thanks to

　　because of 意為“由于；因為”，強調因果關系，在句中僅作狀語，修飾句中的一部分，與其他成分不用逗號隔開。 He walked slowly because of his bad leg.

　　他走得慢是因為腿有毛病。

　　owing to 與because of一樣，也強調因果關系，除作狀語外，也可作表語。作狀語時修飾整個句子，可在句首或句末，放在句首時，用逗號隔開。 They decided to cancel the flight owing to the storm.

　　由于這場暴風雨，他們決定取消這次航班。

　　due to 引出造成后果的原因，在句中作表語、狀語或定語。作表語和狀語時與owing to同義，作狀語時，一般不與其他成分隔開。 He didn't come to school due to his illness.

　　他因病沒來上學。

　　on account of 與because of，owing to同義，但語氣較為正式。可作狀語、表語，不作定語。 He could not come on account of his illness.

　　他因病不能前來。

　　thanks to 表示“幸虧；多虧”，多用于表達正面意思，相當于感謝，在句中作狀語和表語。 Thanks to your advice，much trouble was saved.

　　多虧你的建議，減少了許多麻煩。

　　反饋6.1 —Why did the project come to a stop half way?

　　—It was in part ______ financial difficulties.

　　A．away from

　　B．thanks to

　　C．owe to

　　D．due to

　　反饋6.2 The bus was due to ______ at 5 pm.but it arrived one hour late due to ______ by the heavy fog.

　　A．arrive；having been held up

　　B．arrive；have been held up

　　C．arriving；be held up

　　D．having arrived；having been held up

　　反饋6.3（2024黑龍江大慶鐵人中學二模，23）This party is ______ a success ______ the famous actress's absence.

　　A．by far；owing to

　　B．far from；due to

　　C．above all；because of

　　D．far away from；thanks to

　　反饋6.4 ______ the fierce competition in finding a good job in big cities，many fresh graduates are trying their fortune in medium-sized cities like Wuhu City.

　　A．Regardless of

　　B．Apart from

　　C．Instead of

　　D．Due to

　　7．A_third report came from Li Xiaohe，who was visiting the lake with his family.

　　又一次報道來自李小和，當時他和他的家人正在湖邊游玩。

　　序數詞前可加不定冠詞表示“又一；再一”，不表示順序。

　　①She began to think she was wrong after a second thought.

　　經過重新考慮之后，她開始認為自己錯了。

　　②He took out a third cigarette out of his pocket.

　　他又從口袋里拿出一支煙。

　　用法拓展通常情況下，序數詞前面要加定冠詞the，表示順序。

　　The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.

　　黃河是中國的第二長河。

　　Sunday is the first day of the week.星期天是一周的第一天。

　　反饋7.1 —What do you think of the grammar book?

　　—Oh，it really is ______ useful reference book，which is worth reading ______ second time.

　　A．a；a

　　B．a；the

　　C．an；a

　　D．the；the

　　反饋7.2 He had decided to give it up，but on ______ second thoughts he decided to try ______ third time.

　　A．the；the

　　B．/；/

　　C．a；a

　　D．/；a

　　基礎梳理整合

　　詞匯拓展

　　1．exist；existence；existing　2．sharp；sharpen　3．mysterious；mystery　4．adapt；adaptable　5．extinct；extinction　6．evolve；evolution　7．unpredictable；predictable；predict　8．emperor；empire；empress　9．positive；negative　10．indicate；indication

　　語境記詞

　　1．fortune　2．identity　3．indicates　4．positive　5．reputation　6．generous　7．destruction　8．adapted　9．creature　10．extinct

　　短語回顧

　　1．stick out　2．be related to　3．die out　4．cut off　5．throw light on　6．come straight to the point　7．due to　8．grow out of

　　典句分析

　　1．A third　2．to have seen；moving

　　考點歸納拓展

　　1.1 D　attack意為“攻擊；襲擊；打擊”，從句子結構看出此處應用過去分詞形式，是even if he is attacked的省略。

　　1.2 B　attack意為“襲擊；攻擊”，與Chinese boats為動賓關系，所以應選動名詞的被動式作賓語。