2024屆高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) Unit8 Sports隨堂檢測 新人教版必修1

　　Unit8 Sports 隨堂檢測（必修1，含2024年模擬試題，含答案解析）

　　Ⅰ.完成句子

　　1．Mr.Wang ____________________________(加入俱樂部)for ages and often ________________(與他們一起)all kinds of exercise.

　　答案：has joined the club；joins them in

　　2．The husband ________________________(一直增加體重)since they got married.

　　答案：has been gaining weight/putting on weight

　　3．I think his suggestions are completely__________________(切中要點(diǎn))and well worth trying.

　　答案：to the point

　　4．Both the dove and the olive branch ________________(代表和平)．

　　答案：stand for peace

　　5．Though she failed over and over again，she never gave up so as to ________________(實(shí)現(xiàn)夢想)．

　　答案：live her dream

　　6．A small plane crashed into a hillside five miles east of the city，________________________________(機(jī)上四人全部喪生)．

　　答案：killing all four people on board

　　7．Tom went to see his sick grandpa______________(每隔幾天)．

　　答案：every few days

　　8．__________________________________(為了按時(shí)完成工程)，the staff were working at weekends.

　　答案：To complete the project on time

　　Ⅱ.易錯(cuò)模塊

　　1．—Will you join us in the game?

　　—Thank you，________

　　A．but why not？B．but I’d rather not.

　　C．a(chǎn)nd I won’t.

　　D．a(chǎn)nd I’ll join.

　　解析：選B。考查情景交際。由問句“你愿意參加我們的游戲嗎？”及答句“謝謝”可知應(yīng)填入表示轉(zhuǎn)折的話語，而A表示“但是為什么不參加呢？”不符合語境。只有B“但是我不想?yún)⒓印辈排c問句吻合。

　　2．(2024·高考福建卷)We lost our way in that small village, otherwise we ________ more places of interest yesterday.

　　A．visited

　　B．had visited

　　C．would visit

　　D．would have visited

　　解析：選D。考查虛擬語氣。句意：我們在那個(gè)小村莊迷了路，否則我們昨天就能游覽更多的名勝了。對于句中的otherwise“否則，要不然”，它引起的虛擬語氣屬于含蓄型，由句中的時(shí)間狀語yesterday可知是與過去的事實(shí)相反，此時(shí)主句用would have done形式。

　　3．—Did you have a good time in Dalian during the summer holiday?

　　—Not really.I would rather________such a tiring journey.

　　A．not plan

　　B．not to have planned

　　C．not have planned

　　D．hadn’t planned

　　解析：選C。would rather (not) have done sth.表“要是(沒)做過某事就好了。”

　　4．－The final exam is coming.Would you mind my staying up late，going over my lessons?

　　－I’d rather you ________.With the light on，I can’t fall asleep.

　　A．don’t

　　B．didn’t

　　C．won’t

　　D．haven’t

　　解析：選B。would rather＋從句，從句的主語與主句不一致時(shí)，從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞若表示同現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反，則應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)。“我寧愿你不要熬夜”同現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反，故答案為B。

　　Ⅲ.語法專練

　　本單元語法——一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)

　　1．—When can I know the result?

　　—Be patient！It________until 6 o’clock.

　　A．has not been announced

　　B．should be announced

　　C．will be announced

　　D．will not be announced

　　解析：選D。由Be patient！可以看出，結(jié)果還沒有宣布，應(yīng)該用將來時(shí)，所以排除A。此句中用了not...until結(jié)構(gòu)，答句句意為“耐心點(diǎn)，結(jié)果六點(diǎn)鐘才會(huì)宣布。”故選D。

　　2．(2024·湖北黃州區(qū)一中模擬)—What is that noise?

　　—Oh，I forgot to tell you that the new machine

　　________.

　　A．was tested

　　B．will be tested

　　C．is being tested

　　D．has been tested

　　解析：選C。

　　考查時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。由上一句中的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)可知說話者詢問的是現(xiàn)在的噪聲是怎么回事，故答話中應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示目前的情況；同時(shí)，機(jī)器應(yīng)是被測試的，故用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。

　　3．(2024·浙江學(xué)軍中學(xué)月考)Once harm ________ to the environment，it takes years to have the system recovered.

　　A．does

　　B．is done

　　C．will be done

　　D．be done

　　解析：選B。考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)。句意：一旦對環(huán)境造成傷害，它需要花費(fèi)多年的時(shí)間恢復(fù)生態(tài)系統(tǒng)。此處harm是不可數(shù)名詞，用單數(shù)。

　　4．As we all know，the 2024 Olympic Games________in London，which is an ancient city.

　　A．a(chǎn)re to hold

　　B．will hold

　　C．a(chǎn)re to be held

　　D．a(chǎn)re held

　　解析：選C。考查時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：眾所周知，2024年奧運(yùn)會(huì)將在倫敦這座古老的城市舉行。be to do sth.表示按計(jì)劃或根據(jù)安排即將發(fā)生的事，“be to＋be＋動(dòng)詞的過去分詞”是它的被動(dòng)形式。

　　5．The water will be further polluted unless some measures________.

　　A．will be taken

　　B．a(chǎn)re taken

　　C．were taken

　　D．had been taken

　　解析：選B。主句部分使用了將來時(shí)，unless引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句中要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來時(shí)。take measures(to do sth.)“采取措施(做某事)”，由句意知，此處為被動(dòng)，故選B項(xiàng)。

　　Unit8 Sports 隨堂檢測（必修1，含2024年模擬試題，含答案解析）

　　Ⅰ.完成句子

　　1．Mr.Wang ____________________________(加入俱樂部)for ages and often ________________(與他們一起)all kinds of exercise.

　　答案：has joined the club；joins them in

　　2．The husband ________________________(一直增加體重)since they got married.

　　答案：has been gaining weight/putting on weight

　　3．I think his suggestions are completely__________________(切中要點(diǎn))and well worth trying.

　　答案：to the point

　　4．Both the dove and the olive branch ________________(代表和平)．

　　答案：stand for peace

　　5．Though she failed over and over again，she never gave up so as to ________________(實(shí)現(xiàn)夢想)．

　　答案：live her dream

　　6．A small plane crashed into a hillside five miles east of the city，________________________________(機(jī)上四人全部喪生)．

　　答案：killing all four people on board

　　7．Tom went to see his sick grandpa______________(每隔幾天)．

　　答案：every few days

　　8．__________________________________(為了按時(shí)完成工程)，the staff were working at weekends.

　　答案：To complete the project on time

　　Ⅱ.易錯(cuò)模塊

　　1．—Will you join us in the game?

　　—Thank you，________

　　A．but why not？B．but I’d rather not.

　　C．a(chǎn)nd I won’t.

　　D．a(chǎn)nd I’ll join.

　　解析：選B。考查情景交際。由問句“你愿意參加我們的游戲嗎？”及答句“謝謝”可知應(yīng)填入表示轉(zhuǎn)折的話語，而A表示“但是為什么不參加呢？”不符合語境。只有B“但是我不想?yún)⒓印辈排c問句吻合。

　　2．(2024·高考福建卷)We lost our way in that small village, otherwise we ________ more places of interest yesterday.

　　A．visited

　　B．had visited

　　C．would visit

　　D．would have visited

　　解析：選D。考查虛擬語氣。句意：我們在那個(gè)小村莊迷了路，否則我們昨天就能游覽更多的名勝了。對于句中的otherwise“否則，要不然”，它引起的虛擬語氣屬于含蓄型，由句中的時(shí)間狀語yesterday可知是與過去的事實(shí)相反，此時(shí)主句用would have done形式。

　　3．—Did you have a good time in Dalian during the summer holiday?

　　—Not really.I would rather________such a tiring journey.

　　A．not plan

　　B．not to have planned

　　C．not have planned

　　D．hadn’t planned

　　解析：選C。would rather (not) have done sth.表“要是(沒)做過某事就好了。”

　　4．－The final exam is coming.Would you mind my staying up late，going over my lessons?

　　－I’d rather you ________.With the light on，I can’t fall asleep.

　　A．don’t

　　B．didn’t

　　C．won’t

　　D．haven’t

　　解析：選B。would rather＋從句，從句的主語與主句不一致時(shí)，從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞若表示同現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反，則應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)。“我寧愿你不要熬夜”同現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反，故答案為B。

　　Ⅲ.語法專練

　　本單元語法——一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)

　　1．—When can I know the result?

　　—Be patient！It________until 6 o’clock.

　　A．has not been announced

　　B．should be announced

　　C．will be announced

　　D．will not be announced

　　解析：選D。由Be patient！可以看出，結(jié)果還沒有宣布，應(yīng)該用將來時(shí)，所以排除A。此句中用了not...until結(jié)構(gòu)，答句句意為“耐心點(diǎn)，結(jié)果六點(diǎn)鐘才會(huì)宣布。”故選D。

　　2．(2024·湖北黃州區(qū)一中模擬)—What is that noise?

　　—Oh，I forgot to tell you that the new machine

　　________.

　　A．was tested

　　B．will be tested

　　C．is being tested

　　D．has been tested

　　解析：選C。

　　考查時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。由上一句中的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)可知說話者詢問的是現(xiàn)在的噪聲是怎么回事，故答話中應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示目前的情況；同時(shí)，機(jī)器應(yīng)是被測試的，故用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。

　　3．(2024·浙江學(xué)軍中學(xué)月考)Once harm ________ to the environment，it takes years to have the system recovered.

　　A．does

　　B．is done

　　C．will be done

　　D．be done

　　解析：選B。考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)。句意：一旦對環(huán)境造成傷害，它需要花費(fèi)多年的時(shí)間恢復(fù)生態(tài)系統(tǒng)。此處harm是不可數(shù)名詞，用單數(shù)。

　　4．As we all know，the 2024 Olympic Games________in London，which is an ancient city.

　　A．a(chǎn)re to hold

　　B．will hold

　　C．a(chǎn)re to be held

　　D．a(chǎn)re held

　　解析：選C。考查時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：眾所周知，2024年奧運(yùn)會(huì)將在倫敦這座古老的城市舉行。be to do sth.表示按計(jì)劃或根據(jù)安排即將發(fā)生的事，“be to＋be＋動(dòng)詞的過去分詞”是它的被動(dòng)形式。

　　5．The water will be further polluted unless some measures________.

　　A．will be taken

　　B．a(chǎn)re taken

　　C．were taken

　　D．had been taken

　　解析：選B。主句部分使用了將來時(shí)，unless引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句中要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來時(shí)。take measures(to do sth.)“采取措施(做某事)”，由句意知，此處為被動(dòng)，故選B項(xiàng)。