2024屆高考英語一輪復習 Unit21 Body language課時達標檢測 新人教版必修1

　　Unit21 Body language 課時達標檢測（必修1，含2024年模擬試題，含答案解析）

　　Ⅰ.單項填空

　　1．—Have you ________？

　　—No.I had the wrong number.

　　A．got inB．got away

　　C．got off

　　D．got through

　　解析：選D。考查動詞短語的區別。get in“插話，收割”；get away“離開，走開”；get off“下車”；get through“接通電話，完成，到達，通過”，由此可知該題的答案為D項，意思是“你接通電話了嗎？”

　　2．(2024·山東煙臺調研)—Can I take your order now?

　　—________.Could I have a few more minutes?

　　A．No way

　　B．Go ahead

　　C．Not quite

　　D．No good

　　解析：選C。根據答語的下一句可知答話人暫時還不能點菜，Not quite表示“不完全”。A項表示“沒門兒，不行”，B項表示允許對方做某事，D項表示“沒用”，都不符合句意。

　　3．(2024·遼寧協作體模擬)His mother likes to have him next her________she can keep an eye on him.

　　A．where

　　B．in which

　　C．there

　　D．when

　　解析：選A。句意：他的媽媽喜歡讓他待在她能看到的地方。本題考查地點狀語從句。where引導地點狀語從句。

　　4．—Why are you so late?

　　—Bad luck.A car accident took place far outside the town，and so we were ________ on the way.

　　A．stopped

　　B．kept

　　C．held up

　　D．prevented

　　解析：選C。句意：“你們為什么這么晚？”“真倒霉，在遠郊發生了一起車禍，所以我們在路上延誤了。”

　　5．We must realize that there are a lot of difficulties ________ us，so we must try our best.

　　A．ahead

　　B．ahead of

　　C．in front

　　D．in the front of

　　解析：選B。ahead of同in front of，但與in the front of(在……的前部)不同。

　　6．—Do you have any plans for tomorrow?

　　—I ________ going for a camp in the mountains.

　　A．like

　　B．would rather

　　C．would like

　　D．feel like

　　解析：選D。feel like doing或would rather do或would like to do意為“想去做某事”。

　　7．Every time she tried to argue with her husband，she ended up ________ her eyes out.

　　A．to cry

　　B． cried

　　C．crying

　　D．cry

　　解析：選C。end up doing...以做……而結束，最后只有做……。

　　8．Would you please ________ the paper for me and see if there are any obvious mistakes?

　　A．look around

　　B．look into

　　C．look up

　　D．look through

　　答案：D

　　9．(2024·陜西咸陽第二次適應訓練)—Shall I give you a hand?

　　—I can manage it myself.________.

　　A．Thank you

　　B．Thank you all the same

　　C．It doesn’t matter

　　D．That’s all right

　　解析：選B。句意：——用我幫忙嗎？——我自己能做。仍然謝謝你。當對方主動提出幫忙，應該感謝對方，故排除C、D兩項；當不需要對方幫忙時，要回答：Thank you all the same.其中all the same 意為：in spite of this，nevertheless 盡管如此，仍然。

　　10．If you are a distance learner，it is a good idea to set yourself a ________learning goal for each day or each week.

　　A．common

　　B．visual

　　C．fair

　　D．specific

　　解析：選D。specific意為“確切的，具體的”。句意：你若是遠程學習者，為自己每天或每周設定一個確切的學習目標是個好主意。

　　11．Although he was in great trouble，he didn’t ________ his enemy.

　　A．bend to

　　B．give up

　　C．give in

　　D．give off

　　解析：選A。bend to sb./give in to sb.屈服于某人。

　　12．—Why are you so late?

　　—I was in half the way when it ________ to me that I had left my notebook home，so I had to fetch it.

　　A．occurred

　　B．hit

　　C．happened

　　D．reminded

　　答案：A

　　13．It is possible to ________being affected by this disease if we keep our surroundings clean.

　　A．avoid

　　B．stop

　　C．lose

　　D．slip

　　解析：選A。“避免被疾病傳染”用avoid being affected。

　　14．(2024·高考新課標全國卷)Larry asks Bill and Peter to go on a picnic with him, but ________of them wants to，because they have work to do.

　　A．either

　　B．any

　　C．neither

　　D．none

　　解析：選C。考查代詞。but是轉折連詞，but前面的分句意為“Larry請Bill和Peter和他去野餐”，是請兩個人且兩個分句是轉折關系，所以應該選C，neither兩者都不，即“但是他們兩個都不想去”。any和none表示三者或三者以上的范圍；either兩者中的任意一個。

　　15．What？You’re going hiking with your classmates in such bad weather？You must be ________.

　　A．firm

　　B．crazy

　　C．incredible

　　D．bitter

　　答案：B

　　.完形填空

　　I was told just now in the hospital that I was having a Bell’s palsy attack，a condition in which the face muscles tighten because of stress.During the long car ride home，all I could think about was my coming interview.But now I could not even __1__ myself in the mirror and my lips was unable to open normally，surely all the other applicants would have the __2__，I concluded.

　　However，I wouldn’t let my own self-consciousness __3__me.Not now，not when I had __4__ so hard for so long to be given this opportunity.This was the kind of position I’d dreamed of for all these years.“Mom，__5__ me off on Jacob Street.I’m going to the __6__.”

　　“Honey，I don’t think you should.You look...__7__，”she said，ever so gently.

　　I knew she was __8__.But if I didn’t，I’d always __9__ if I could have gotten my dream job.

　　“No，Mom，take me there.”

　　__10__，she took me where I wanted to go.

　　“Hello”，a gray-haired man sitting behind the large desk __11__ me.“Miss Jenkins？”

　　“Yes.Please excuse me.I’m having a Bell’s palsy attack.My doctor explained to me that it would last a few days.I came right from the __12__.”

　　“You’re very __13__ to come when you’re in such a state，” he __14__，after a pause.

　　He spent a few minutes looking through my __15__.“Is everything on here __16__？” he asked.

　　“Yes，but I __17__ to mention I type seventy-five words per minute.”

　　“Well，you have an impressive background with related experience，you are __18__ qualified.When are you __19__？”he asked.

　　I took a deep breath and asked，“You’re hiring me？”

　　“Not only have you got the skills I’m looking for，you also have the __20__.” He gave me a big smile.

　　1．A.recognizeB．forgive

　　C．believe

　　D．control

　　解析：選A。由于面部肌肉扭曲，照鏡子時我都認不出自己了。recognize辨認出，辨別出，符合語境。

　　2．A.chance

　　B．advantage

　　C．courage

　　D．sympathy

　　解析：選B。面部肌肉變得僵硬，說話也受到影響，其他參加面試的人自然就比我有優勢了。advantage優勢，有利條件，符合語境。

　　3．A.pardon

　　B．help

　　C．stop

　　D．transform

　　解析：選C。然而我不想讓自己清醒的意識阻礙我(去參加面試)。

　　4．A.driven

　　B．turned

　　C．prepared

　　D．worked

　　解析：選D。從語境看，作者說這是她多年來夢想的職位，因此不是她為得到這個位置而準備了很長時間，而是經過多年刻苦工作，才終于有了這個機會。

　　5．A.take

　　B．pull

　　C．drop

　　D．send

　　解析：選C。drop sb.off表示“(用車)順路送(某人到某地)，順便把(某物/人)送至(某處)”，符合語境。

　　6．A.interview

　　B．supermarket

　　C．doctor

　　D．office

　　解析：選A。從語境可知，作者決定還是要去參加這次面試。

　　7．A.weak

　　B．stubborn

　　C．strange

　　D．angry

　　解析：選C。上文講到此時的我照鏡子都幾乎認不出自己，媽媽心疼我，溫柔地說：“可是你看起來那么不正常。”解題時要注意句中的省略號。文章沒有提到作者身體虛弱(weak)；媽媽說話溫和，因此不是責怪作者固執或生氣。

　　8．A.kind

　　B．right

　　C．wrong

　　D．sensitive

　　解析：選B。媽媽說的沒錯，這一點我心里明白。

　　9．A.regret

　　B．believe

　　C．wonder

　　D．quit

　　解析：選C。假如我不去參加面試，我會總是想我是否本來可以得到這個我夢寐以求的工作呢？

　　10．A.Hopefully

　　B．Unwillingly

　　C．Fortunately

　　D．Unexpectedly

　　解析：選B。結合上下文和所提供的選項可知，媽媽很不情愿地把我送到我要去的地方。

　　11．A.doubted

　　B．examined

　　C．greeted

　　D．discouraged

　　解析：選C。注意情景的跳躍與轉換。“你好，你是Jenkins小姐嗎？”顯然這里是面試的考官在和我打招呼，因此選C。

　　12．A.hospital

　　B．home

　　C．office

　　D．work

　　解析：選A。結合語境判斷選A，我剛從醫院趕過來，醫生說我患了面部神經麻痹，可能這種情況會持續幾天才會恢復。

　　13．A.crazy

　　B．determined

　　C．disrespectful

　　D．funny

　　解析：選B。處于這樣的狀態，還能來參加面試，可見作者是真有毅力。

　　14．A.stressed

　　B．interrupted

　　C．commented

　　D．complained

　　解析：選C。從四個動詞選項看，本題應該選C，comment評論，評價。這句話是他對我抱病參加面試的評價。

　　15．A.face

　　B．health

　　C．situation

　　D．application

　　解析：選D。從下文考官的話可知他是在看我的申請表。

　　16．A.correct

　　B．normal

　　C．incredible

　　D．contradictory

　　解析：選A。從下文作者的回答(是的)判斷選A，考官問道：你這份申請表上提供的信息都是準確的吧？其他選項normal正常的；incredible難以置信的；contradictory相矛盾的，均不符合語境。

　　17．A.pretended

　　B．focused

　　C．failed

　　D．demanded

　　解析：選C。結合語境，此處意為：不過在申請表中我忘了說，我的打字速度是每分鐘75個。

　　18．A.narrowly

　　B．certainly

　　C．possibly

　　D．impossibly

　　解析：選B。既然背景給人的印象深刻，而且有相關的工作經歷，那么作者“當然”符合條件了。

　　19．A.accessible

　　B．convenient

　　C．energetic

　　D．available

　　解析：選D。你什么時候可以來報到上班呢？這里用available表示“可以得到的，可用的”。

　　20．A.appearance

　　B．character

　　C．qualification

　　D．disadvantage

　　解析：選B。顯然，作者的勇氣與毅力也就是她堅毅的性格給考官留下了深刻的印象。

　　.閱讀理解

　　In my profession as an educator and health care provider，I have worked with numerous children infected with the virus that causes AIDS.The relationships that I have had with these special kids have been gifts in my life.They have taught me so many things，but I have especially learned that great courage can be found in the smallest of packages.Let me tell you about Tyler.

　　Tyler was born infected with HIV: his mother was also infected.From the very beginning of his life，he was dependent on medications to enable him to survive.When he was five，he had a tube surgically inserted in a vein in his chest.This tube was connected to a pump，which he carried in a small backpack on his back.Medications were hooked up to this pump and were continuously supplied through this tube to his blood-stream.At times，he also needed supplemented oxygen to support his breathing.

　　Tyler wasn’t willing to give up one single moment of his childhood to this deadly disease.It was not unusual to find him playing and racing around his backyard，wearing his medicine-laden backpack and dragging his tank of oxygen behind him in his little wagon.All of us who knew Tyler marveled at his pure joy in being alive and the energy it gave him.Tyler’s mom often teased him by telling him that he moved so fast that she needed to dress him in red.That way，when she peered through the window to check on him playing in the yard，she could quickly spot him.

　　This dreaded disease eventually wore down even the likes of a little dynamo like Tyler.He grew quite ill and，unfortunately，so did his HIV-infected mother.When it became apparent that he wasn’t going to survive，Tyler’s mom talked to him about death.She comforted him by telling Tyler that she was dying too，and that she would be with him soon in heaven.

　　A few days before his death，Tyler beckoned me over to his hospital bed and whispered，“I might die soon.I’m not scared.When I die，please dress me in red.Mom promised she’s coming to heaven，too.I’ll be playing when she gets there，and I want to make sure she can find me.”

　　1．What is the boy Tyler’s attitude towards death?

　　A．pessimisticB．optimistic

　　C．sorrowful

　　D．fearful

　　解析：選B。推理判斷題。從文章的敘述可知，泰勒很樂觀，面對死神從來不放棄治療與抗爭，特別從最后一段中他最后說的話可以看出，他不畏懼死亡，態度很樂觀。

　　2．Tyler requested the writer to dress him in red when he died simply because ________.

　　A．red is a lucky color

　　B．red might help to cure him

　　C．his mom could spot him easily

　　D．he could find more mates by wearing red

　　解析：選C。細節理解題。從最后一段可知，面對即將到來的死亡，泰勒很坦然，要作者在他死時給他穿上紅衣服，以便媽媽到天堂后能很快地找到他。