【新人教版】2024年高考英語要點梳理+重點突破：必修1 Unit 3 《Travel journal》
必修1
Unit 3 Travel journal
要 點 梳 理 高效梳理·知識備考
●重點單詞
1．journal n．日記；雜志；定期刊物→journalist n．記者
2．transport n. & vt.運輸；運送→transportation n．交通工具
3．prefer vt.更喜歡；選擇某事物(而不選擇其他事物)→preferable adj.較適合的；更可取的→preference n．偏愛；愛好；喜愛
4．disadvantage n．不利條件；不便之處→advantage(反義詞)
5．persuade vt.說服；勸說→persuasion n．勸服→persuasive adj.勸說的；有說服力的
6．graduate vi.畢業n.大學畢業生→graduation n．畢業
7．finally adv.最后；終于
8．schedule n．時間表；進度表 vt.為某事安排時間
9．stubborn adj.頑固的；固執的
10．organize vt.組織；成立→organized adj.有組織的→organization n．組織
11．determine vt.決定；確定；下定決心→determined adj.堅決的；有決心的→determination n．決心
12．journey n．旅行；旅程
13．bend n．彎；拐角 vt. (bent, bent)使彎曲vi.彎身；彎腰
14．attitude n．態度；看法
15．forecast n. & vt.預測；預報
16．reliable adj.可信賴的；可靠的
17．view n．風景；視野；觀點；見解 vt.觀看；注視；考慮
18．beneath prep.在……下面
●重點短語
1．ever since從那以后
2．be fond of
喜歡
3．care about
關心；擔心
4．change one’s mind
改變主意
5．make up one’s mind
下定決心
6．give in(to)
投降；屈服
7．as usual
通常；照常
8．at midnight
在午夜
9．dream about doing
夢想干某事
10．graduate from
從……畢業
11．at an altitude of
在……高度
12．put up a tent
搭起帳篷
13．for one thing，...for another
一方面，……另一方面
14．can’t/can hardly wait to do sth.
迫不及待地干某事
●重點句型
1．Ever since middle school, my sister Wang Wei and I have dreamed about taking a great bike trip.從高中起，我姐姐王薇和我就一直夢想作一次偉大的自行車旅行。
2．It was my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the entire Mekong River from where it begins to where it ends. 首先想到要沿湄公河從源頭到終點騎車旅行的是我的姐姐。
3．When I told her the air would be hard to breathe and it would be very cold, she said it would be an interesting experience.當我告訴她那里空氣稀薄，呼吸困難而且天氣很冷時，她卻說這將是一次有趣的經歷。
4．Once she has made up her mind, nothing can change it.她一旦下定決心，什么也不能使她改變。
5．A determined person always tries to finish the job, no matter how hard it is.
有決心的人總是努力完成工作的，而不管它有多難。
●高考范文
(2009·湖北卷)
假設你是華華，與英國網友湯姆約定用對方的母語通信，以提高各自的外語水平。最近你收到湯姆的電子郵件(附后)，發現有一個成語使用不當。請根據下列要點，用英文回一封電子郵件。
要點：1. 不應使用“無所不為”，應使用“無所事事”；
2． 說明這兩個成語的用法；
3． 給予鼓勵。
注意：1.詞數為100左右；
2.參考釋義：無所不為——do all kinds of bad things 無所事事——have nothing to do；
3．除以上兩個成語外，郵件中不得使用其他漢字或拼音；
4．電子郵件的開頭和結尾已為你寫好(不計入你所寫詞數)，但不得抄入答題卡。
附(湯姆的郵件)：
華華，你好！
近幾天在忙什么事？有什么有意思的事嗎？我們的學校放假了，所以這幾天在家無所不為，飽食終日，只好上網發伊妹兒。沒意思。我決定找份工作，做個自食其力的人。祝好！
湯姆
Hi! Tom，
Nice to read your e－mail today. I notice you've begun to use Chinese idioms and used most of them correctly.
______________________________________________________
______________________________________________________
______________________________________________________
Hope you'll find a job soon.
Huahua
[思路點撥]
09年湖北高考英語的書面表達是解釋一位英國網友信里的一個漢語成語的使用錯誤。本篇書面表達寫作素材新穎，給學生一定的自由空間。這個書面表達的“點”非常明確，但是把那些要點用英語表達清楚地道不出漢式句子并不容易。
[范文]
Hi! Tom,
Nice to read your e－mail today. I notice you've begun to use Chinese idioms and used most of them correctly.
However, I'm afraid there is one mistake I'd like to point out. It is “無所不為”. This idiom means “do all kinds of bad things”. Are you doing all kinds of bad things at home? I guess what you were really trying to say is that you've got nothing to do these days. In that case, you should use “無所事事”.
We usually use “無所不為” to express the idea that people dare to do anything bad, and “無所事事” to describe the situation in which people have got nothing meaningful to do. Have I made myself clear?
Anyway, I'm amazed at the progress you've made.
Hope you'll find a job soon.
Huahua
考 點 探 究 互動探究·能力備考
Ⅰ.詞匯短語過關
1．transport n. & vt. 運送；運輸
transport sb./sth. to...把……運到……
means of transport交通工具
public transport公共交通
[即學即練1] (1) You will __________________ the resort by coach.游覽車將把你們送到度假勝地。
(2)The goods ______________ by plane.貨物用飛機運送。
be transported to
were transported
2．prefer vt. 更喜歡
preference n. 偏愛
prefer sth. 更喜歡某事物
prefer to do /doing sth. 更喜歡做某事
prefer (doing) sth. to (doing) sth.
＝prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.
寧愿做……而不做……/相比……更喜歡做……
prefer sb. to do sth. 寧愿某人做某事
＝prefer that sb. (should) do sth.
[即學即練2] (1)I prefer _________(＝__________) there.我寧愿步行去那兒。
(2)He said he __________ the country ______ the city.
他說城市和鄉村相比，他更喜歡鄉村。
(3)She prefers ____________ to ____________.
跳舞和唱歌相比，她更喜歡跳舞。
to
walk
walking
preferred
to
dancing
singing
(4)The soldier preferred ____________ rather than ____________.這位戰士寧死不屈。
(5)I'd prefer you __________________ there alone.
我倒希望你不要單獨去那兒。
(6)We prefer that they (______) ______ it in a different way.我們倒希望他們用一種不同的方法去做。
to
die
give
in
not
to
go
should
do
提示：1.prefer 是“更喜歡”的意思，即 like better, 因此 prefer 不能再與 better, more 等比較級詞語連用。
2．prefer 的過去式、過去分詞、現在分詞要雙寫字母r，然后加－ed或－ing。
3．persuade vt. 勸說；說服
persuasion n. 說服；信服；信念
persuasive adj. 有說服力的；令人信服的
persuade sb. to do sth.＝persuade sb. into doing sth.
說服某人做某事
persuade sb. not to do sth.＝persuade sb. out of doing sth.
說服某人不做某事
try to persuade sb. to do sth.＝advise sb. to do sth.
盡力勸說某人做某事(但未必勸服)
persuade sb. of sth. 使某人相信……
persuade sb.＋that 從句 使某人相信……
[即學即練3] (1)I have never persuaded him ______ ______ others' advice.
我從沒說服過他聽從別人的勸告。
(2)She tried to persuade him ____________ his mind.
她試圖勸他改變主意。
(3)How can I persuade you ______ my sincerity?
＝How can I persuade you ______ I am sincere?
我怎樣才能使你相信我的誠意呢？
into
taking
to change
of
that
比較：persuade/advise
(1)advise 表示“勸告”的動作，不看結果，而 persuade 強調“已經說服”； advise 可接動詞的－ing 形式做賓語，也可接 that 引導的賓語從句(必須用虛擬語氣 “should＋動詞原形”)，而 persuade 不能。
(2)persuade 還有“使人相信”的意思，搭配 persuade sb. of sth. 和 that 從句，而 advise 無此用法。
4．determine vt.&vi. 決定；確定；(使)下定決心
determined adj. 堅決的；有決心的
determination n. 決心
determine＋n./pron. 決(確)定某事
determine on/upon... 決定……
determine to do sth. 決定做某事(表示動作，非延續性
動詞短語)
be determined to do sth. 決心做某事(表示狀態，可與
表示時間段的狀語連用)
determine sb. to do sth. 使某人下決心做某事
determine that/be determined that... 決心/定做某事
[即學即練4] (1)Income __________ one's standard of living.
收入決定一個人的生活水平。
(2)I have determined _________ going to the countryside after graduation. 我已決定畢業后到農村去。
(3)He firmly determined ____________ in the world whatever it took.他下定決心無論如何都要出人頭地。
determines
on/upon
to rise
(4)She determined that she ______ never ______ him again.
她下決心再也不要見到他。
(5)We __________________ catch up with them in a month.我們下定決心一個月內趕上他們。
(6)The teacher's encouraging words
______________________________.
老師鼓舞的話使他決心努力學習。
would
see
are determined to
determined him to work hard
5．attitude n. 態度；看法
[即學即練5] (1)What's your attitude ______ the plan?
你對此計劃看法如何？
(2)It's not his work that bothers me; it's his _________.
困擾我的不是他的工作，而是他的態度。
to
attitude
提示：attitude “態度；看法”，常與介詞 to/towards 連用。have a．..attitude to/towards... “對……有……的態度”。
6．care about 關心，在乎
care about 關心，在乎，在意(多用于疑問或否定句)
care for 喜歡或喜好某人/物(多用于否定或疑問句)；
照顧；照看
take care of (＝look after) 照顧
take care 當心；小心
with care 小心地
medical care 醫療服務
[即學即練6] (1)He doesn't __________________ what happens to me.他不太關心我所發生的事。
(2)Would you ____________ a drink? 你想喝一杯嗎？
(3)The state must ____________ the families of soldiers killed in the war. 國家必須照料陣亡軍人家屬的生活。
care
much
about
care for
care
for
7．change one's mind 改變主意
make up one's mind 下定決心
call/bring sth. to mind 回憶起某事
lose one's mind 發瘋
have a/no mind to do sth. 有/無意做某事
fix/keep one's mind upon/on ... 把注意力放在……
bear/keep... in mind 記住……
have...on one's mind 為某人操心/焦慮
have...in mind 打算；考慮
[即學即練7] (1)Since getting to know him better, I've __________________ about him.
更深入地了解了他以后，我改變了對他的看法。
(2)Have you _______________________ what to do?
你已經拿定主意做什么了嗎？
(3)He will __________ the beautiful girl ____________ forever.
他將永遠記住那位美麗的姑娘。
changed
my
mind
made
up
your
mind
bear/keep
in mind
提示：在 change one's mind及 make up one's mind 短語中 mind 均為可數名詞，有單復數形式變化。
8．give in 屈服；投降；讓步；上交
give in to sb. 對某人讓步
give away 贈送；泄漏；出賣
give back 歸還
give off 放出；散發出(液體、氣體、氣味、熱量、能量、光、聲音)
give out 分發；用完；消耗盡，筋疲力盡
give up 放棄，戒掉；停止；認輸；把……送交
give over 移交
give way to 給……讓路；屈服；被……征服
[即學即練8] (1)He has given ____________ our views finally.他最終順從了我們的意見。
(2)Everyone must give ______ their reports before they leave.每個人在走之前必須上交他們的報告書。
(3)Don't tell her; she is sure to give ______ all your secrets.
不要告訴她，她一定會泄露你所有的秘密。
in
to
in
away
(4)The police gave ______ searching for the missing child.
警察放棄尋找那個丟失的孩子。
(5)The teacher gave ______ our papers before the class.
上課之前，老師給我們分發了試卷。
(6)We'd better give the suspect ____________ the police.
我們最好把嫌疑犯交給警察。
(7)This piece of meat is giving ______ a bad smell.
