2024高考英語一輪總復習 課時作業6 Unit1 Cultural relics 新人教版必修2

　　課時作業(六)　必修2　Unit 1　Cultural relics

　　Ⅰ.單項填空

　　1．(2024·南陽期終)—Excuse me，dad，but I’m going to the club to meet my friends in the football team.

　　—OK.________.

　　A．Good luck B．Congratulations

　　C．With pleasure D．Have fun

　　2．The two countries couldn’t reach an agreement in________peace talk and finally went to________war.

　　A．the；/ B．the；the

　　C．/；the D．/；a

　　3．(2024·神州質量檢測)Online shopping has become popular in China，which is the result of the fast________of our modern life.

　　A．action B．style

　　C．pace D．manner

　　4．—Why does Hilary accept this low paid job?

　　—She believes that the job will give her an opportunity to gain________experience for her long-term development.

　　A．personal B．amazing

　　C．valuable D．bitter

　　5．(2024·遼寧卷)Rod loves________clocks.However，he never manages to put them together again.

　　A．taking apart B．giving away

　　C．making up D．turning off

　　6．(2024·南京一模)As is widely acknowledged，playing outside helps children learn through curiosity，which________promotes creativity.

　　A．in brief B．in turn

　　C．in conclusion D．in return

　　7．Ladies and gentlemen，please remain________until the plane has come to a complete stop.

　　A．seatedB．seating

　　C．to seat D．seat

　　8．(2024·衡陽一次聯考)Fortunately，the little girl________the earthquake，but unluckily，the other family members were killed.

　　A．was survived B．has been survived

　　C．was surviving D．survived

　　9．If you want to advance yourself in your studies，you will first have to________yourself of those shortcomings that can become barriers to progress.

　　A．remove B．react

　　C．rid D．reduce

　　10．(2024·蘭州部分重點中學高三聯考)The authorities will________the case further before they can come to a conclusion about it.

　　A．look out B．look up

　　C．look through D．look into

　　11．(2024·河北普通高中教學質檢)Why did you keep it a secret from us？We________about it.

　　A．should be told B．ought to have been told

　　C．should have told D．ought to have told

　　12．(2024·天津十校聯考)Patience，without________you can’t do the work well，is a kind of quality.

　　A．that B．it

　　C．which D．what

　　13．At present，many people from countryside went to the cities________better jobs.

　　A．in search of B．in place of

　　C．in memory of D．in spite of

　　14．—What do you think of the book?

　　—Oh，excellent.It’s worth________a second time.

　　A．to read B．to be read

　　C．reading D．being read

　　15．(2024·黃岡中學高三適應性考試)US scientists say they have developed the technology to________painful memories without hurting a person’s brain and hope it can help those sufferers.

　　A．leave B．remove

　　C．ignore D．separateⅡ.完形填空[建議用時15′]

　　(2024·河北高考模擬考試)

　　When I was in my early twenties，I moved away from my home state of Wisconsin to attend graduate school.I chose to go to the University of Arizona in Tucson and__1__there.Upon landing in early June，I was shocked by the lack of__2__and the burning desert heat.After less than two days in that__3__，I called my parents to question whether I had made the__4__choice and to announce that I was__5__considering coming home.My father，in a calm and__6__voice，indicated that I always had a__7__.I could always come home and be welcome there.But in fact，we both__8__I wouldn’t come home at the time.Needless to say，I chose to__9__.

　　Many years have passed.My father’s__10__words remain with me.Knowing that I can always__11__，I’ve been able to__12__several challenging situations—unemployment，divorce and even the__13__of my only son.I have also used these words in many cases where others need to know that someone__14__and that they do have a choice.

　　Whether__15__is earthly，spiritual，or some sense of calm，knowing that we can come home will be just enough to__16__us on our way.

　　It__17__me，in a way，of the prodigal son (回頭的浪子) who found__18__and love upon returning home.While we don’t have to be like him and hit bottom in life，it is good to know that we can wander and experience pains and__19__in life but we still have a home where love，support and comfort__20__.,1.A.flew　

　　B．drove

　　C．walked D．cycled

　　2．A.blue B．yellow

　　C．brown D．green

　　3．A.family B．refuge

　　C．environment D．desert

　　4．A.new B．right

　　C．last D．difficult

　　5．A.naturally B．fortunately

　　C．obviously D．seriously

　　6．A.gentle B．weak

　　C．supportive D．pleasant

　　7．A.choice B．dream

　　C．friend D．request

　　8．A.pretended B．expected

　　C．knew D．forgot

　　9．A.graduate B．regret

　　C．return D．continue

　　10．A.surprising B．encouraging

　　C．interesting D．moving

　　11．A.wander outside B．hang around

　　C．come home D．move away

　　12．A.face up to B．get away with

　　C．make sure of D．look out for

　　13．A.return B．growth

　　C．arrival D．loss

　　14．A.worries B．cares

　　C．leaves D．stays

　　15．A.health B．marriage

　　C．church D．home

　　16．A.help B．stop

　　C．protect D．teach

　　17．A.informs B．reminds

　　C．warns D．rids

　　18．A.comfort B．interest

　　C．food D．money

　　19．A.regrets B．complaints

　　C．sufferings D．pleasures

　　20．A.survive B．exist

　　C．fall D．disappear

　　Ⅲ.七選五

　　(2024·河北教學質量檢測)

　　How to Eat Slowly to Avoid Overeating

　　Eating slowly can help you to better understand your real hunger signals and recognize reasons for faster eating，such as emotions or simply liking the taste of food.However，eating slowly is not a decision that you make suddenly.__1__

　　1．Adjust you mind.Do not even attempt to acquire the habit of eating slowly before you’re mentally ready.Relax and use your imagination to create mental images that your brain will remember.As part of this mental process，imagine yourself lean and fit.

　　2．__2__Eating slowly isn’t just about slowing down the chewing；it’s also about slowing down your food choices.As you pick out the processed food，replace it with healthy，unprocessed or less processed choices.

　　3．Always relax before you start eating.Take a few deep breaths through the nose，not through the mouth.As you do so，hold your breath briefly and exhale (呼出) slowly by the mouth.__3__In this way，you remove any risk of comfortable eating.

　　4．Drink a glass of water or a small bowl of soup before the main dishes.This will give you a sense of fullness.Be aware that not everyone advocates drinking during a meal，as some people believe that this can remove the nutrients from your meal.__4__

　　5．Spend at least 20 minutes on your meal.__5__Eat your last portion slowly，if you are still hungry after 20 minutes，because it means you are eating too fast!

　　A．Put the forks down after putting food in your mouth.

　　B．Get rid of the stress before you start eating.

　　C．It’s a habit that you need to acquire with practice.

　　D．However，specialists believe water actually aids in digestion.

　　E．Remove as much processed food from your plate or food storage as possible.

　　F．Have a clock in plain sight from the table to adjust your eating speed.

　　G．It is wise to talk to your doctor about this，if it’s still a problem for you.

　　Ⅳ.短文改錯

　　(2024·河北教學質量檢測)

　　What Does a Credit Card Bring Us is written by Eillton Henley.It’s a brief or excellent article about credit cards.The author explains what credit cards work.And he also points out the positive and negative aspect for having it.American consumers are mostly likely to use credit cards.However，the use of credit cards are expanding into almost every country in world.The key point making by the author is that users should pay for the amount in full when a bill is sent from the credit card company.This protected all the advantages and avoids all the disadvantages of using credit cards.

　　答案：

　　課時作業(六)　

　　Ⅰ.單項填空

　　1．解析：　根據句意，父親同意了兒子將要去俱樂部見足球隊的朋友，所以在這里是父親祝兒子玩得開心，答案選D。Good luck.祝你好運；Congratulations.祝賀你；With pleasure.愿意；Have fun.過得愉快。

　　答案：　D

　　2．解析：　talk前加the特指那次談判；go to war開戰，訴諸武力，發動戰爭。句意為：兩國沒能在和平談判中達成共識，最終訴諸了武力。

　　答案：　A

　　3．解析：　考查名詞辨析。句意為：網上購物已經在中國流行起來，這是我們現代生活快節奏的結果。pace表示“步伐；速度”。

　　答案：　C

　　4．解析：　personal個人的；amazing令人吃驚的；valuable珍貴的；bitter痛苦的。下句意為：她相信這份工作能夠提供給她有利于長遠發展的寶貴經驗。

　　答案：　C

　　5．解析：　考查動詞短語辨析。句意為：Rod 喜歡把鐘表拆開，但是他從來沒能再把它們組裝起來過。從后面的put them together可判斷選A，A 項表示“拆卸，拆開(機器等)”。

　　答案：　A

　　6．解析：　句意為：在戶外玩耍能幫助孩子通過好奇心來學習，反過來，也可以增強他們的創造力，這已經被人們廣泛認可。in turn反過來，轉而，符合句意。in brief簡要地；in conclusion總而言之；in return作為(對……的)回報。

　　答案：　B

　　7．解析：　句意為：女士們，先生們，請在飛機完全停下來之后，再離開座位。remain仍然是；保持不變，在這里是一個連系動詞。seat vt.用法：seat oneself；seat 2 people；be/remain seated保持坐著的狀態，seated是由過去分詞變來的形容詞，作remain的表語，表狀態。

　　答案：　A

　　8．解析：　考查動詞的時態和語態。這是一個由but連接的并列句，根據時態一致原則可知，此處應用一般過去時，sb.survive(s) sth.表示“某人從……中逃生”，故用主動語態。句意為：幸運的是，小女孩在地震中幸存了下來，但是不幸的是，其余的家人都遇難了。

　　答案：　D

　　9．解析：　句意為：如果你想在學習上有進步，你自己首先得克服阻礙你進步的那些弱點。remove移開，取出；react反應；reduce減少，降低；rid去除，擺脫；rid sb.of使某人擺脫，故C項正確。

　　答案：　C

　　10．解析：　考查動詞短語。句意為：官方要對此案做進一步調查才能得出結論。根據句意可知選D，look into調查。look out找出；look up查閱；look through瀏覽。

　　答案：　D

　　11．解析：　根據第一句的時態可知說話人強調的是過去本來應該被告知此事，可實際上并沒有這樣，故應用should/ought to have been told。

　　答案：　B

　　12．解析：　句意為：耐心是一種品質。沒有了耐心，你不能做好工作。此處考查了定語從句中“介詞＋which”的情況，which指代的是先行詞patience。

　　答案：　C

　　13．解析：　句意為：目前，許多農民到城里來尋找好一些的工作。in search of尋找，尋求，符合句意。in place of代替，頂替；in memory of為了紀念；in spite of雖然，盡管，均不合句意。

　　答案：　A

　　14．解析：　be worth后接doing，并且用其主動形式表被動意義。

　　答案：　C

　　15．解析：　句意為：美國科學家聲稱他們已經開發出一種技術來消除痛苦的記憶而不傷害大腦，并希望它能幫助患者。根據句意可知B項正確。

　　答案：　B

　　Ⅱ.完形填空

　　語篇解讀：　家是什么？家是溫馨的港灣，家是游子心中永遠的牽掛，家是父母的一份守候，家是心靈的最終歸宿。在這篇文章中，作者告訴我們，家是容忍你犯錯的永恒庇護所。就讓我們一覽文章，去感受家的溫馨吧。

　　1．解析：　從下文的“Upon landing”可知，作者是坐飛機去那兒的，所以用flew。

　　答案：　A

　　2．解析：　從下文提到的“burning desert heat”可知，這里是不毛之地，所以缺乏綠色(green)。

　　答案：　D

　　3．解析：　作者在那樣的環境(environment)中住了不到兩天就打電話給他父母。

　　答案：　C

　　4．解析：　此時作者質疑他是否作出了正確的(right)選擇。

　　答案：　B

　　5．解析：　作者向父母宣布，他很認真地(seriously)在考慮是否要回家了。

　　答案：　D

　　6．解析：　父親很體諒作者，所以對作者的決定表示了支持，故用supportive。從上文的“calm”也可知C項正確。

　　答案：　C

　　7．解析：　下文多次提到“choice”，這里表示我一直都可以有一個選擇(choice)，那就是回家。

　　答案：　A

　　8．解析：　但是事實上，父親和作者都知道(know)他是不會放棄(而回家)的，所以作者最終還是選擇繼續(continue)留在亞利桑那大學求學。

　　答案：　C

　　9.答案：　D

　　10．解析：　很多年過去了，父親激勵作者的話仍然影響著他，所以用encouraging。

　　答案：　B

　　11．解析：　每次當作者面對(face up to)挑戰的時候，他知道他總是可以回家(come home)得到慰藉。wander outside表示“在外閑逛”，hang around表示“到處游蕩”，move away表示“移走”，都不符合語境。

　　答案：　C

　　12．解析：　get away with表示“做(壞事)而未受處罰”，make sure of表示“確信……”，look out for表示“當心，提防”，都不符合語境。

　　答案：　A

　　13．解析：　結合上文的“unemployment，divorce”可知，這些都是人生中的失意之事，而喪子之殤(loss of my only son)則更是人生的大悲。

　　答案：　D

　　14．解析：　作者總是用父親的話去激勵別人，讓他們知道即便碰到挫折，總還有人在關心(care)著他們，他們還是可以選擇(回家)的。

　　答案：　B

　　15．解析：　從上下文內容可知，這里在強調我們對家(home)的印象和家對我們的意義。

　　答案：　D

　　16．解析：　知道遠方的家一直在為我們游子守候，這能夠幫助(help)我們一路前行。

　　答案：　A

　　17．解析：　remind sb.of sth.是固定表達，表示“讓某人想起某事”，這里表示“我想起了一個回頭的浪子的故事”。

　　答案：　B

　　18．解析：　從下文的“love”可知，家給了回頭的浪子以慰藉(comfort)和關愛。20空前面的“comfort”是答案提示。

　　答案：　A

　　19．解析：　從上文的“pains”可知，這里表示痛苦，故用sufferings與“pains”同義。