【三維設(shè)計(jì)】2024屆高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)（通用版）練習(xí)：第1板塊 語法填空+短文改錯組合練（4）（含解析）
語法填空＋短文改錯組合練(四)
題組(一)
?、?語法填空
(2024·新疆維吾爾自治區(qū)適應(yīng)性檢測)
On learning
As we all know, learning is a process of gaining knowledge. Learning is one's own business, __1__ cannot rely on others. It is one's lifelong task, which cannot __2__ (finish) in one move.
A successful learner is an __3__ (independence) one, who has __4__ a determined will and amazing patience. He will try to discover his own way of learning. Instead of waiting for the help of his teachers and friends, he will make efforts __5__ (create) favorable conditions on his own strong spirit. It will certainly be __6__ great help, if there is a good environment, enough books and __7__ (equip), as well as instructions from his teachers and friends.
Even if one has got all these favorable conditions, one cannot be sure to succeed in learning. So the most important factor in learning __8__ (lie) in one's own effort.
To learn is rather __9__ hardworking and persevering business. Many a man is a failure because he cannot bear such hardships. Persistent efforts can make up for a lack of talent and __10__ (able) one to get a great deal of progress in learning.
1．________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________
5．________ 6.________ 7.________ 8.________
9．________ 10.________
?、?短文改錯
(2024·鄭州市質(zhì)量預(yù)測)I can still remember I was once asked to make speech before the whole class at the age of 9. You can imagine how shy I was when I thought of that with so many eyes fixed to me. I had no more choice but to prepare for it, though. The hardest part was my oral presentation from my memory, for reading from the paper wasn't allowing. The real moment began before I stood on the platform with my legs trembling or my mind blank. But my listeners were waiting patient. Gradually, I found me back, giving my speech at last. After what seemed to be a long time, I heard all the listeners applauding loudly. Ever since then, my fear of speak before the audience had disappeared. Actually, now I've become a great speaker!
題組(二)
?、?語法填空
(2024·桂林市調(diào)研考試)I had an __1__ (interest) experience playing pingpong last year. I was playing against a fine opponent. When the score was 20 to 20, I placed my bat on the table, __2__ (thank) my opponent and began to walk away. She called me back and said we had to continue __3__ one of us won.
“Look，” I said, “if we continue, either you or I will win. If you win __4__ (easy), I will begin to doubt my skill. If I win, you will be unhappy. Isn't it __5__ (good) to know that we both played well, that we enjoyed the competition, and that we played to an equal score？” This was a surprising ending for my opponent and for the persons __6__ (watch) this contest. It made sense to me to leave with a tie game, an impasse (僵局): no winner, no loser!
Our present technology makes __7__ possible for nations to destroy other nations. In such a nuclear time there can be no winners, only losers. Under these __8__ (condition), the only choice __9__ (avoid) global destruction is a global impasse. We cannot destroy this beautiful planet by holding on to __10__ old understanding of victory. The only victory is in achieving a satisfying impasse. No one wins, but no one loses, either.
1．________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________
5．________ 6.________ 7.________ 8.________
9．________ 10.________
?、?短文改錯
(2024·湖南市東部六校聯(lián)考)I'd like to introduce Sarah to you. She is a good friend of me. Actually she is an exchange student from Ireland, whom has been studying in my school for two month. Wanting to take an advantage of her short time here, Sarah works hardly. She had not studied Chinese before arriving here, but she has some difficulty communicating with people. She woke up early every morning to study a bit before class. I admire her independence for doing all of this while live so far away from her family. Besides, Sarah is in great help. Busy as she is, she often takes time help classmates with their English homework. A lovely girl, isn't she?
題組(三)
?、?語法填空
(2024·山西省四校聯(lián)考)What defines a healthy city? Is it a place with a lot of open spaces __1__ people can exercise and enjoy the fresh air? A place with little or no pollution? A place in which people can __2__ (free) socialize and express their ideas? Perhaps, it's all that plus more. Other considerations are the availability of health and fitness facilities, an excellent healthcare program and sincere efforts by __3__ local government to actively promote health and wellness among its citizens. Of all the cities in the world, one of the top six __4__ (healthy) cities is Copenhagen, Denmark.
Copenhageners love to walk. Foot traffic accounts __5__ 80% of all traffic in the Copenhagen city center. Those who prefer it can also bike. It is estimated that more than a third of all work trips in Copenhagen __6__ (carry) out on a bike. As for the climate here, the city does not have the blessing of pleasant weather all year round. __7__ everything starts to freeze, it turns several city squares into huge skating fields. The frozen parts of the city also make __8__ easier for residents to skate around. The city also has museums and art galleries for the kids and __9__ (grown-up). It has the Royal Danish Academy of Fine Arts and the Royal Library housed in a rather grand building __10__ (call) the Black Diamond.
1．________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________
5．________ 6.________ 7.________ 8.________
9．________ 10.________
?、?短文改錯
(2024·內(nèi)蒙古四校統(tǒng)一能力測試)In order to enrich all students' life, a tour to Dengtaijia Tourist Attraction arranged by the Students' Union on August 18th. The attraction is one of Shimantan National Forest Park attraction. Located in Wugang city, Pingdingshan, it is wellknown with its highest peak looks like an ancient lampstand. We started out by the bus at 6：30 at the school gate. But after we got there at about 8：00, we began to climb the highest peak. A delicious lunch was careful prepared at farmers' cottages for them. In the afternoon, we went for a wonder boat ride in the Shimantan Reservoir, after that we gathered at 5 pm and returned.
題組(四)
Ⅰ.語法填空
(2024·遼寧省部分重點(diǎn)高中協(xié)作校聯(lián)考)
There is good and bad news about the number of trees on our planet. The good news is __1__ there are seven times more trees than we __2__ (think). A few years ago, scientists estimated the world had 400 billion trees, but a new study makes a __3__ (calculate) that there are around three trillion trees. That's a three __4__ (follow) by 12 zeroes. But Dr Thomas Crowther told the BBC that this new number is unable __5__ (change) anything.
What is the bad news? Thousands of years ago, the earth had around six trillion trees. Human activity has cut the number of trees on the planet __6__ half. A good example of this is __7__ fact that Europe used to be one of the giant forests. Dr Crowther said people are __8__ (responsibility) for the loss of three trillion trees. Another 15 billion trees are lost each year because of deforestation (毀林) and farmland. The scientists said this figure is “__9__ (extreme) higher” than a century ago. Dr Crowther added, “This study highlights how much more effort __10__ (need) if we are to restore healthy forests worldwide.”
1．________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________
5．________ 6.________ 7.________ 8.________
9．________ 10.________
?、?短文改錯
(2024·福建省普通高中畢業(yè)班質(zhì)檢)
Last month, I find that my little brother looked up to me. I noticed he started copying way that I was dressed. He even began copying my ways of speaking and greet my friends. At
first, I thought that he was play jokes. So I yelled at him, “Knock it off.” Much with my surprise, he burst into tear. Then I realized that what he was doing those things just because he admired me. To comfort my sadly brother, I took him to shop at the store for a blue shirt like me. Our mother smiled proud when we happily came back home in our shirts.
語法填空＋短文改錯組合練(四)
題組(一)
?、?語法填空
語篇解讀：本文講述了如何做一個(gè)成功的學(xué)習(xí)者。
1．which 本處為非限制性定語從句。關(guān)系詞在非限制性定語從句中作主語，指物，應(yīng)用which。
2．be finished 句意：它是終生的任務(wù)，不能一次被完成。由finish和task之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系可知，應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)；結(jié)合cannot可知，應(yīng)填be finished。
3．independent 本處應(yīng)用形容詞作定語，故填independent。
4．both 句意：成功的學(xué)習(xí)者既有堅(jiān)定的意志，又有驚人的耐心。both ... and ...“既……又……”。
5．to create make efforts to do sth.“努力做某事”，是固定短語。
6．of 根據(jù)固定結(jié)構(gòu)“be of help＝be helpful”可知，此處填介詞of。
7．equipment 本處and連接兩個(gè)并列的名詞。故填equip的名詞形式equipment。
8．lies 根據(jù)上下文時(shí)態(tài)可知，此處應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；結(jié)合主語factor可知，應(yīng)用第三人稱單數(shù)形式lies。
9．a(chǎn) 句意：學(xué)習(xí)是一件需要勤奮和堅(jiān)持不懈的事情。business當(dāng)“事情”講時(shí)，通常用單數(shù)，此處表泛指，故應(yīng)用不定冠詞；hardworking的讀音以輔音音素開頭，故填a。
10．enable 句意：堅(jiān)持不懈的努力能夠彌補(bǔ)天賦的缺乏，使人能夠在學(xué)習(xí)方面取得很大的進(jìn)步。本處and連接兩個(gè)動作make up和enable。
.短文改錯
第一句：speech前加a
第二句：to→on/upon
第三句：去掉more
第四句：allowing→allowed
第五句：before→when/as/after; or→and
第六句：patient→patiently
第七句：me→myself
第九句：speak→speaking; had→has
$來&源：題組(二)
.語法填空
語篇解讀：本文講述了作者的一次乒乓球比賽的經(jīng)歷。當(dāng)對方要求一定要分出勝負(fù)時(shí)，作者卻覺得平局對雙方都好。
1．interesting 此處需要用形容詞修飾名詞experience。interesting“有趣的”。
2．thanked 句中三個(gè)動詞place, thank和begin為并列謂語，都是發(fā)生在過去的動作，故用一般過去時(shí)。
3．until/till 根據(jù)句意可知，她叫我回來說我們應(yīng)該一直打到有人贏為止。
4．easily 修飾動詞win，需用副詞。
5．better 此處是將平局和有勝負(fù)作比較，應(yīng)該用比較級。
6．watching persons和watch之間為主謂關(guān)系，故用動詞ing形式。watching this contest作定語，修飾the persons。
7．it it為形式賓語，真正的賓語是不定式短語to destroy other nations。
8．conditions 由these可知此處需要用名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。
9．to avoid choice, determination, decision, effort, right等名詞后的定語常用動詞不定式。
10．a(chǎn)n an understanding of sth.意為“對某物的了解”，且old的讀音以元音音素開頭，故填an。
.短文改錯
第二句：me→mine
第三句：whom→who; month→months
第四句：去掉an; hardly→hard
第五句：but→so
第六句：woke→wakes
第七句：live→living
第八句：in→of
第九句：help前加to
題組(三)
.語法填空
語篇解讀：本文講述了世界上最健康的六大城市之一——哥本哈根。
1．where 分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)定語從句，先行詞為open spaces，關(guān)系詞在定語從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語，故用關(guān)系副詞where。
2．freely 修飾動詞短語“socialize and express their ideas”，應(yīng)用副詞freely。
3．the 根據(jù)語境可知，此處表特指。
4．healthiest 此處表示“最健康的六大城市之一”，應(yīng)用形容詞最高級。
5．for 步行占交通總量的80%。account for“占(一定數(shù)量或比例)”，是固定短語。
6．a(chǎn)re carried work trips與carry out之間存在動賓關(guān)系，空處應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)；根據(jù)文章的整體時(shí)態(tài)可知，空處應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；由“a third of all work trips”可知，空處應(yīng)填are carried。
7．When/As 當(dāng)開始上凍的時(shí)候，一些城市廣場就變成了巨大的溜冰場。When/As“當(dāng)……時(shí)候”，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。
8．it 本處it為形式賓語，真正的賓語是to skate around。
9．grown-ups 本處and連接兩個(gè)并列的名詞kids和grown-ups。
10．called call與被修飾的名詞building之間為動賓關(guān)系，應(yīng)用過去分詞作定語。
.短文改錯
第一句：arranged前加was
第二句：第二個(gè)attraction→attractions
第三句：with→for; looks→looking
第四句：去掉第一個(gè)the
第五句：But→And
第六句：careful→carefully; them→us
第七句：wonder→wonderful; that→which
題組(四)
.語法填空
語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。文中介紹了地球上樹木的現(xiàn)有量。
1．that 分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)表語從句，從句成分和句意完整，故用that。
2．thought 這里說的是“比我們原本以為的……”，故要用一般過去時(shí)。
3．calculation 根據(jù)空前的“a”可知此處要用名詞形式。
4．followed follow與three之間有邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，所以用過去分詞作定語。
5．to change be (un)able to do sth.意為“(不)能做某事”，是常用表達(dá)。
6．in in half意為“減半”。
7．the 根據(jù)語境可知，此處應(yīng)該用定冠詞the特指fact。
8．responsible 根據(jù)語境可知，此處指人們應(yīng)該為樹木的減少負(fù)責(zé)。be responsible for“對……負(fù)責(zé)”是固定搭配，故填responsible。
9．extremely 根據(jù)句意及句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空格處修飾形容詞higher，應(yīng)用副詞形式。
10．is needed/will be needed 這項(xiàng)研究表明，如果要在世界范圍內(nèi)恢復(fù)健康的森林，那我們需要再做多少努力。主句主語effort與need之間是被動關(guān)系，故用被動語態(tài)。“how much more effort”的謂語應(yīng)用單數(shù)，故應(yīng)填is needed。此處也可理解為表示將來要發(fā)生的動作，故主句可用一般將來時(shí)。
.短文改錯
第一句：find→found
第二句：way前加the
第三句：greet→greeting
第四句：play→playing
第六句：with→to; tear→tears
第七句：去掉what
第八句：sadly→sad; me→mine
第九句：proud→proudly
