【人教版新課標通用】2024高考英語一輪復習活頁練習：3-2 Word版含解析

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　　Unit 2　Healthy eating

　?、?單項填空

　　1．—Shall I give you a ride to the airport?

　　—Thank you.________.

　　A．If you like

　　B．It couldn't be better

　　C．Of course，you can

　　D．It's up to you

　　解析　第一個人提出要送對方去機場，根據第二個人的答語“Thank you”可知，他接受了對方提供的幫助，下句應說“It couldn't be better”，意為“那太好了”。

　　答案　B

　　2．To make members of a team perform better，the trainer first of all has to know their________and weaknesses.

　　A．strengths

　　B．benefits

　　C．techniques

　　D．values

　　解析　本題考查詞匯。strength此處意為“長處；優勢”；根據句意：為了使小組中的成員在比賽中取得更好的成績，教練首先要了解隊員的強項和薄弱的地方，可判斷出選A。

　　答案　A

　　3．There is no possibility________he will keep his word.He is always telling lies.

　　A．how

　　B．whether

　　C．when

　　D．that

　　解析　that引導possibility的同位語從句，且that一般不省略。

　　答案　D

　　4．If you just spend time________advantages and disadvantages，you may get nothing in the end.

　　A．matching

　　B．balancing

　　C．observing

　　D．examining

　　解析　balance advantages and disadvantages意為“權衡利弊”。

　　答案　B

　　5．The student________from the training so much that he was________the first prize in the event.

　　A．benefited；benefited

　　B．awarded；awarded

　　C．awarded；benefited

　　D．benefited；awarded

　　解析　benefit from...從……中獲益；be awarded the first prize被授予一等獎。

　　答案　D

　　6．Before making any decision，________your family to find out which activities are most important to you.

　　A．consult

　　B． contact

　　C．content

　　D．concern

　　解析　句意：在做任何決定之前，咨詢一下你的家人哪些活動對你來說是最重要的。consult咨詢，商討；contact聯系；content使……滿足；concern關心。

　　答案　A

　　7．—Did Peter fix the computer himself?

　　—He________because he doesn't know much about computers.

　　A．has it fixed

　　B．fixed it

　　C．had it fixed

　　D．had fixed it

　　解析　由下句可知他對電腦不了解，故應該讓別人修理。應用have sth done結構，另結合句意可知動作發生在過去，應用過去時態，故選C項。

　　答案　C

　　8．When Jason failed to pay his bill，the network company________his Internet connection.

　　A．cut off

　　B．cut across

　　C．cut up

　　D．cut down

　　解析　考查動詞短語。cut off意為“切斷”，符合題意。

　　答案　A

　　9．The manager had fallen asleep where he________，without undressing.

　　A．was laying

　　B．was lying

　　C．had laid

　　D．had lied

　　解析　考查時態和lie的詞形變化。句意：經理穿著衣服就在他躺著的地方睡著了。通過had fallen asleep可知此處lie是“躺、臥”的意思，排除A和C。從時態意義出發，睡著時，躺、臥的動作正在發生，所以答案是B。

　　答案　B

　　10．Companies are struggling to find the right________between supply and demand，but it is no easy task.

　　A．balance

　　B．process

　　C．equality

　　D．pattern

　　解析　由句意這里指供需的平衡。balance平衡；process過程，程序；equality平等，相等；pattern樣式。

　　答案　A

　　11．If you cheat in the exam，you'll never________.

　　A．get in with

　　B．get along with

　　C．get away with

　　D．get through

　　解析　考查短語辨析。get away with相當于not be punished，意為“不受懲罰”；get along with和……相處；get in with參加；get through通過。根據句意，故選C。

　　答案　C

　　12．This printer is of good quality.If it________break down the first year，we would repair it at our expense.

　　A．would

　　B．should

　　C．could

　　D．might

　　解析　此題考查虛擬語氣。第二句是對將來的虛擬，故選B。

　　答案　B

　　13．I've had________benefit of a good education and therefore I became________success.

　　A．the；a

　　B．/；the

　　C．a；a

　　D．the；/

　　解析　考查冠詞。benefit意為“利益，益處”，因為后面有of a good education，所以要用定冠詞；success意為“成功的人或事”時，是可數名詞。

　　答案　A

　　14．Many people felt that America________take part in the war.

　　A．mustn't

　　B．may not

　　C．ought not to

　　D．won't

　　解析　考查情態動詞。根據句子所要表達的語氣可知，要用should或ought to，其否定式為should not或ought not to。

　　答案　C

　　15．—Hi，Tom.Any idea where Jane is?

　　—She________in the classroom.I saw her there just now.

　　A．shall be

　　B．should have been

　　C．must be

　　D．might have been

　　解析　must表示對現在的推測，故選C。

　　答案　C

　?、?閱讀理解

　　As China becomes increasingly urbanized (城市化的)，it has to find space for its urban and rural citizens as both groups become increasingly integrated.

　　Experts suggest a possible model way may be re-inventing a “garden city”．

　　China's mega-cities are bursting at the borders and the

　　country is now undergoing the quickest and biggest urbanization

　　in the history of mankind. It is estimated that by 2025, China

　　will have 400 million more people living in its cities, raising

　　its urban population to 900 million.

　　Besides, new satellite

　　towns are mushrooming on the urban fringes while city ring

　　roads are rippling outwards into the countryside at amazing

　　speed. Satellite maps collected by Professor Joshua Bolchover

　　at the University of Hong Kong bring the problem sharply into

　　focus. They track the changing rural-urban framework in the

　　past 30 years, and suggest that cities are cruelly destroying

　　surrounding rural land and rapidly reducing the amount of

　　arable(可耕種的)land, which gives way to new residential

　　blocks, new industrial zones, new financial centers and the

　　other inevitable signs and signatures of economic growth.

　　This,

　　however,

　　not

　　sustainable

　　growth

　　pattern, especially when China has the world's largest population to

　　feed. So concerned urban planners are starting to note the

　　social and physical effects of diaspora(大移居)when replaced

　　rural communities are forced into the cities.

　　On the other hand, a trend of thought is gradually taking shape and this is the concept of the “garden city”， a combination of country and city that is being proposed by architects and city planners. Hua Li, from Tao Architects, is among the many professionals with such a voice. His argument is supported by a long-term study on this subject. As Hua says, the answer is to preserve patches of productive farmland within urban boundaries. Less transportation means we have fresh agricultural products at lower costs and less carbon emission in the city. And urban farmland can also be showcased for agricultural tourism and education.

　　The concept is already practiced at grass roots level.Agriculture has gone into the air, up to roof and balcony in some communities in the cities. It's common to see organic

　　“hanging garden” on the roof of some traditional courtyard home. According to some people, the rooftop project translates into practical benefits, such as safe, nutritious vegetables and a cooler home in summer. Some say thanks to the tomatoes they plant that are natural insect killers, there're fewer mosquitoes. Apart from these, it also contributes to better bonding with neighbors. Zhang, a doctor in Beijing, began creating his hanging garden five years ago. Since his garden became home to 30 kinds of vegetables and fruit—all enough to feed his family, neighbors have enjoyed dropping by for a relaxing chat or just to see how well the lovely vegetables and fruit are growing.

　　Although people like Zhang are still rare and the greening of roof space with vegetables and fruit takes skill and energy，with more positive media exposure and advanced technology there is the prospect that garden city will become common practice in the near future. By then, cities will no longer look so gray when seen from the satellites.

　　【語篇解讀】中國的城市化進程不斷加快，這是一個我們不得不面對的現實。如果不能較好地應對，這對我們來說將是個災難。城市和農村將如何融合共生？

　　1．Some experts suggest re-inventing a “garden city” because________.

　　A．it is the only model way to save the cities

　　B．it helps stop destroying the rural areas

　　C．increasing urbanization takes place in China

　　D．China has the largest population to feed

　　解析　細節理解題。根據第一段第一句的內容可知，專家提議重建花園城市是因為中國的城市化進程在不斷加快。

　　答案　C

　　2．What is the purpose of Paragraph 2?

　　A．To show the experts' concern about the increase of population.

　　B．To persuade people into supporting economic growth in cities.

　　C．To explain the reasons for the change of rural-urban framework.

　　D．To inform the readers of the consequences of quick urbanization.

　　解析　推理判斷題。根據第二段的描述可知，中國城市化進程不斷加快，由此導致可耕地的大面積減少。故第二段的目的在于告知讀者城市化進程所帶來的后果。

　　答案　D

　　3．In Hua Li's opinion, a combination of country and city will________.

　　A．benefit the environment and lower living costs

　　B．become a project that needs a long-term study

　　C．lead to more rural communities being replaced

　　D．attract more farmers to take tours in cities

　　解析　細節理解題。根據第四段倒數第二句“Less transportation means we have fresh agricultural products at lower costs and less carbon emission in the city.”可知，城鄉結合既保護了環境又降低了生活成本。

　　答案　A

　　4．As for the concept of the“garden city”，the writer feels________.

　　A．desperate

　　B．hopeful

　　C．disappointed

　　D．concerned

　　解析　態度意圖題。根據最后一段中的“there is the prospect that garden city will become common practice in the near future”可知，作者認為花園城市的構想是可行的，在不久的將來會成為現實，故作者對此充滿希望。

　　答案　B

　　A new generation addiction is quickly spreading all over the world. Weboholism, a twentieth century disease, affects people from different ages. They surf the Net, use e-mails and speak in chat rooms. They spend many hours on the computer，and it becomes a compulsive habit. They cannot stop, and it affects their lives.

　　Ten years ago, no one thought that using computers could become compulsive behavior that could affect the social and physical life of computer users. This obsessional behavior has affected teenagers and college students. They are likely to log on computers and spend long hours at different websites.

　　They become hooked on computers and gradually their social and school life is affected by this situation. They spend all free time surfing and don't concentrate on homework, so this addiction influences their grades and success at school.Because they can find everything on the websites, they hang out there.

　　Moreover, this addiction to websites influences their social life.

　　They spend more time in front of computers than with their friends.

　　The relation with their friends changes.

　　The virtual life becomes more important than their real life. They have a new language that they speak in the chat rooms and it causes cultural changes in society.

　　Because of the change in their behavior, they begin to keep themselves apart from the society and live with their virtual friends. They share their emotions and feelings with friends who they have never met in their life. Although they feel confident on the computer, they are not confident with real live friends they have known all their life. It is a problem for the future. This addictive behavior is beginning to affect all the world.

　　【語篇解讀】網癮迅速蔓延全球，成為世紀通病，影響著不同年齡的人群。

　　5．The author's attitude towards weboholism is that of being________.

　　A．optimistic

　　B. disapproving

　　C．positive

　　D. acceptable

　　解析　作者態度題。結合第一段后半部分提到的網癮的不良影響可知，作者對網癮持不贊成的態度。另外，第三、四、五段的內容都是線索提示。

　　答案　B

　　6．What is the main idea of the passage?

　　A. The influence of weboholism.

　　B. The advantage of weboholism.

　　C. The popularity of weboholism.